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THE BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER ENTERED AS SECOND CLASS MAT- TER AT THE POSTOFFICE AT BE- MIDJI, MINN,, UNDER THE ACT OF MARCH 3, 1879. In the City of Bemidji the papers are delivered by carrier. Where the deliv- ery is irregular please make immediate complaint to this office. Telephone 31. Out of town subscribers will confer a favor if they will report when they 40 not get their papers promptly. Every subscriber to the Daily Pioneer will receive notice about ten days be- fore his time expires, giving him an opportunity to .make an advance pay- ment before the paper is finally stopped. Subscription Rates. One month, by carrier.. $ .40 One year, by carrier .. 4.00 Three months, postage paid 1.00 Six months, postage paid One year, postage paid.. The Weekly Pioneer. Eight pages, containing a summary of the news of the week. Published every Thursday and sent postage paid to any address for 1.50 in advance. Published every afternoon except Sun- day by the Bemidji Pioneer Publishing ‘Company, @. E. CARSON. HAROLD J. DANE, Editor. E. H. DENU, Figures tkat Tell. J. F. Rosenwald has made public figures on freight rates in Minnesota and Icwa which would indicaie that tke man living in-Minnesota must pay for the privilege. Following are figures showing 7ates on grain in Minnesota and Iowa: Oats Rate to Minneapolis Barley, per cwt from— Miles Wheat ete. Montgomery ... .| 50| 7.5 7 Faribault . ......| 56| 8 7 Waterford . ......| 50| 8 | 7 Ramsey . ... 9 Manchester . ... | 9 Garden City ...... | 9 Watters . ........ 9 Appleton . .... 9.5 9.5 Boyd . ... 9 Jeffers . ...... 9.5 Ostrander . ... 10.5 Oats, Rate to Des Moines, Ia Barley, per cwt. from— Miles Wheat etec. Turner . ........ .| 50| 6.3] 5.2 Grand Jet. .. 50| 6.3] 5.2 Pella . .... 50| 6.3 5.2 South Amana ..] 100] 8.6] 6.8 Gilmore . ... ..| 100 8.6] 6.8 Palmer . .] 100 8.6] 6.8 Exira . 100| 8.6] 6.8 ‘Witten . 150| 9.5] 7.9 Fruitland . 150] 9.5 7.9 ‘Wapelle . 150 9.5| 7.9 Adams . ... 150] 9.5| 7.9 In the following table, Mr. Rosen- wald compares rates on lumber in Minnesota and lowa: Rate on Lumber per cwt. from Minneapolis to— Miles Rate Spicer . ...... . 100] 9.5 Randall . ............. 103|.10 Ramsey . ........ oswws) 100} 9 Manchester . 100| 9 Qarden City 102| 9.5 Watters . .. .| 101 9 Ostrander . .| 152] 10 Jeffers . . .| 154 11 Boyd . .civeeas .| 152] 11 | Appleton Westerly ...... 158 9.5! Appleton Easterly 158| 12 Woodstock . .. 201 12 | Marletta . [...o.o0s ...] 181] 13 Graceville Westerly ....| 199| 10 Graceville Easterly ..... 199| 12.5 Rate on Lumber per cwt. from Des Moines, Ia., to-— Miles Rate Pleasanton . 6.3 Griswold . ........... 6.3 Rockwell City 6.3 Emerson . oa ses v o | 150] 7.4 Sand Prairie 7.4 Dunlap . ............. T.41 No. English ........... I 2 8.4 ‘Washburn . . 8.4 Council Bluffs 8.4 -Both tables, he says, are taken from the official reports of the rail-| road and warehouse commissioners’ reports of both states. At the Iowa rate, on every billion feet of lumber, lath, shingles and posts shipped in Minnesota, the shippers would save $1,800,000. Minnesota ship close to forty million bushels of wheat this fall. ty million bushels of oats,, four of| will It will ship close to t\\'en«‘ rye, thirty of barley, two of flax, aud; At the Jowa rates, the saving to Minnesota shippers would be approximately $1,920,000. Since the recent cxpress and steel | well | known fact that many thousands of dollars of corporate profit do not show on the yearly statements since they go into such blind pockets as ex- cess salaries for high officials, useless offices, etc. Mr. Rosenwald is platform which states that if elected he will have the commission compile aStatement showing the salaries paid by. the railroads to their high offi- cials, lobbyists, attorneys and other blind pockets. He says that the com- mission has power to do this under the present state law and that he will twenty of corn. trust investigations, it is a running on a | ppring maneuvers and many insist that it be done. He says that he believes the time has come for the people of Minnesota to take a stand and convince the railroads that they are in earnest. THIS DATE IN HISTORY. August 30. 1660—Marquis de Feuquieres as- sumed office as Viceroy of New France. 1781-—Count de Grasse, with the French fleet, arrived in the Chesa- peake. 1813—Massacre at Fort Mimms, Alabama, by the Creek Indians. 1850—Dr. John White Webster, a professor in Harvard College, execut- ed in Boston for the murder of Dr. George Parkman. 1855—Fearagus O’Connor, leader of the Chartists, died. Born July 18, 1794. 1862—Gen. Kirby Smith, with Gen. Bragg’s right, advanced on Richmond, Ky., and defeated the Un- ion forces. 1877—Monument to John Brown dedicated at Ossawatomie, Kas. 1881—More than 200 lives lost in wreck of the ship “Teuton,” bound from Cape Town to Natal. 1911—Francisco I. Madero nomi- nated for president of Mexico by the Progressive party. THIS IS MY 65th BIRTHDAY. James A. Daugherty. James A. Daugherty, who repre- sents the Fifteenth Missouri district in congress, was born in Athens, Ten- nessee, August 30, 1847. He received his education in the common schools of his native state and at the age of twenty removed to Missouri. For a time he engaged in farming, but later he became interested in mines in the ‘Webb City district. Through his min- ing operations he acquired consider- able wealth and embarked in the banking business. Mr. Daugherty’s first position in public life was that of county court judge. He served two terms on the bench and then re- tired to accept election as a member of the Missouri house of representa- tives. He was elected to congress two years ago on the Democratic tick- et. According to the returns of the recent primaries he has been defeated for renomination. Congratulations to: Charles S. Hamlin, Boston lawyer and former diplomat, fifty-one years old today. Earl of Desart, who has distin- guished himself as lawyer and jour- nalist, sixty-four years old today. The War Game. The militia was going through its ladies had come out to witness the sham battle. “Come out of that bush and surren- der,” yelled a captain to a private. “You are technically wounded.” The private shook his head. “l may be technically wounded,” said he, “but I can't come out. I've torn my pants on those pesky thorns.” A FAMOUS GRANDPARENT. First Shark—Old man Whale takes great pride in speaking of his ances- tors. Second Shark—I suppose €0, he claims that his great-grandfather swal- lowed Jonah. Its Way. “Nature works in rather a para- doxical way when storms destroy build- ings.” “How 807" ¢ “They knock down the buildings by m}n; them " . THE BEMTD)I DAILY PIONEER Crop Improvement Not more acres but more from each acre. COUNTY ORGANIZATION. Suggestions to Counties Wishing to Become Available for Ald from Crop Improvement Committee. By Bert Ball. [National Crop Improvement Service.] For the benefit of counties wishing to qualify for this fund the Crop Im- provement Committee suggests the | following procedure: Meeting of All Interested. First. That a joint meeting be called by the commercial organization or organizations, to which there will commissioners, superintendent of county schools, superintendent of the country farm, the county supervisors (commissioners of county courts, as the case may be), bankers, millers, manufacturers, grain buyers, officers of all farmers and breeders’ organiza- tions, the leading farmers and land owners in each township, explaining the nature of the movement, and agriculture and marketing are intro- duced, that an annual increase of at least one-half million dollars may be added to the revenue of the county. Crop Improvement Committee. (mprovement and county development committee be appointed by the presi- dent of the commercial club; that the members of this committee shall act ex-officio as chairman of the sub-com- mittees on Finance, Ways and Means, Membership, Grain, Good Roads, Mar- keting, Agriculture in the -schools, Dairy Inspection, Landlord and ten- ant, ete. Farmers Join Commercial Club. Third. That a special section be added to the constitution and by-laws of the commercial club providing for an agricultural membership at a nom- Inal fee per year, in order to obtain a widespread special membership, Fourth. That the local fund raised for this purpose may be secured by subscription from the bankers, manu- tacturers, millers, grain dealers, land owners and business in general in the county. For further information apply to Bert Ball, Crop Improvement Commit- ee, Chicago. PRACTICAL EDUCATION. Begin with the Boys and Girls Before Prejudice and Self-Satisfaction Have Stifled Interest In Better Things. By B. J. Horchem. [National Crop Improvement Service.] Begin the work of crop improve- ment with the boys and girls. Begin before prejudice and self-satisfaction have stifled interest in better things. In thelr school work give them as early as possible a knowledge of such fundamental facts and technical terms’ as will enable them to read and umn- derstand the Iiterature connected with their profession. Seek by every pos- sible means to cultivate a willingness to accept the authority of experts and act in accordance therewith. Teach them how to have access to the stores of knowledge which are far too vast for any one individual to gain by per- sonal experience. Interest them in the subject, show them how they may personally profit through their knowl- edge and then wRere circumstances arise that bring an end to their school life, then education will not cease, but better farmers, better citizens and bet- er men and women as time goes on. H RYE A SURE CROP. Excellent for Pasturage and Adds Humus to the Soil. [National Cron Improvement Service.] Rye will stand cold weather much |better than oats and furnish grazing | for a longer period. | to drill rye in the corn field with a one I horse drill. Sufficient light will pene- | trate through the corn to encourage growth, until the corn is cut, thus leaving the fleld open to the coming crop. Farmers will find this an ex- cellent method to practice to insure pasturage when it is most needed. After it has been pastured in the fall, It may furnish early spring pasturage, or it may be turned under for fertilizer. Rye is valuable for adding humus to the soil. GRAIN OF POVERTY. [National Crop Improvement Service.] Rye is sometimes called the “grain of noverty,” because better adapted to poor soils and unfavorable climates’ than the other cereals. While rye will thrive on poor soil, and yields well on light, sandy land, it should net be as- sumed that it does best on that kind of soil. Rye will respond as readily In yield to good tillage and good soil as any of the grain crops. A black loam, clay loam or sandy loam is es- pecially favorably to the crop. Good drainage is mecessary to successfu’ rye growing. DISK OR HARROW. {National Crop Improvement Service.] The seed bed should be prepared by plowing the land as early in the sum- mer as the previous crop can be re- moved. August 1st is none too early. After plowing, the land should be im- mediately gone over with a harrow, disk or other suitable implement. It is Important that the furrow slice be made compact and reduced to fine tilth before it has had time to dry out. be invited editors, railroad men, road ! showing how, if proper methods of ; Second. That a committee on crop ! they will continue to grow and be‘ i Ryeis a sure crop. It is a good plan | act of kindness that should be appre- Rousseau’s Etlquette of Love. Before Rousgeau, love was a highly refined form of sdcial intercourse, a species of gallantry conducted with gelf-restraint, and all the formalities of special etiquette; any extravagancy, whether in feeling, in speech, or in action, was banished. But when Saint- Preux, oppressed .by his high-strung passions, came to the rock at Meilliere to pour forth in solitude the flood of his sentimental tears, all the witty re- finements of eighteenth century gal- lantry, for good or for evil, were final- Iy swept away; extravagancy was free to lay down the law in leve. It was Rousseau who enabled Mirabeau, in his first letter to Julie Danvers (whom he had never seen), to declare, “I, also, am a lover, have emptied the cup of sensibility to the dregs, and could glve a thousand lives for what I love.” It was Rousseau who lald down & new etiquette of love which every petty poet and novelist still adheres to.— Atlantic Monthly, “That Will Do.” Big as a house was one of the two prguing at the corner and he sawed the air with arm and mighty fist. My, but he was laying down the law to the other fellow—a little chap— and in such a public place it was the more humiliating. The big man’s anger was at its height and his words the loudest and strongest, when the little fellow turned to face him and quietly said: “That will do.” Did you ever have & small man, with a little red on his cheek bones pnd eyes between blue and gray i bore you with those eyes and remark: | “That will do?” Well, it did do. Park Seats to Make Money. San Jose, Cal, is trying in its park & bench devised by E. W. Allen for use in conmection with the free seats. It is a swinging seat so arranged that until a nickel is deposited in a slot, the back is tilted forward and the seat downward, so that it can not be used. A coin releases it, however, and pro vides a rocking seat for two persons. As soon as they leave the seat swings back to its former position, and re- quires another nickel to unlock it. In sunny places the bench is placed un- der a canopy. The inventor believes that on Sundays and other times, when there are unusual crowds in the park, many people will be willing to spend a nickel for a comfortable seat for thefr exclusive use.—The Survey. The Time of Her Lie. The new colored domestic, fresh from Kentucky, took her first “Thurs- day afternoon off” and failed to re- turn to prepare the seven o’clock din- ner for the family. Next morning she reappeared rather ‘“domsie.”” “Why, Sibble,” said the lady of the house, “you look sick. What is the matter?” “Yes’'m, I done been sick, awful sick, but it was wuth it. Dat dollah you given me, I spent every cent of it an’ I done had de time of my life. What I done with 1t? Well, missus, I tell de truf an’ no more'n de truf. I bought ten glasses of soda and went to ten of dose movable pictuh shows. My, my, one cain't have no sich time In Kaintucky.”—Indianapolis News. ENDORSED AT HOME Such Proof as This Should Convince Any Bemidji Citizen. The public endorsement of a lo- !cal citizen is the best proof that can be produced. None better, none stronger can be had. When a man comes forward and testifies to his tellow-citizens, addresses his friends and neighbors, you may be sure he is thoroughly convinced or he would not do so. Telling one’s experience when it is for the public good is an ciated. The following statement given by a resident of Bemidji adds one more to the many cases of Home Endorsement which are being pub- lished about Doan’s Kidney Pills. Read it. P. M. Dicaire, Prop. grocery store, 1101 Irvine Ave., Bemidji, Minn,, says: “The statement I gave about Doan’s Kidney Pills some years ago holds good. The benefit they brought me has been permanent. I took this remedy for the pains in my back and other symptoms of kidney trouble and it proved its merits by making me well.” For sale by all dealers. Price 50 cents. Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo, New Yory, sole agents for the United States. Remember the and take no other. name—Doan’s— KH KKK KKK K KKK KKK NN\NTY FOO0S BEMIDJI dx KK KKK KKK B e e S e e e R 5 If you are particular in what ¥ ¥ you eat, call and let us show ¥ X you one of the cleanest and most % ¥ modern bakeshops in Northern & ¥ Minnesota. x KEKEKEKK KKK KKK KK KKK & WEBSTERIAN lishers of Webster’s dictionary or ¢ 1912 X DICTIONARY/ull Limp Leather, flexible, stamped in gold on back and > WEBSTERIAN FRIDAY, AUGUST 30, 1912 GUARANTELD B BENID.) BREWING CO. UNDER THE FOOL ANDORUGS ACT JUNE 26™ /906. BEMI0s1 BREWING Lo == = S Z —\ AN 5 3 3 < va NERET The Taste Tews' BEMIDJI PIONEER, AUG.' 30, 1 Cut out the above coupon, with five others of consecutive dates, them at this office with the expense bonus amount herein set opposite any style of Dictionary selected (which covers the items of the cost of packing, express m the factory, checking, clerk hire and other EXPENSE (Like illustrations in the announcements from day to day,) This dictionary is NOT published by the original pub- T g y their successors. & It is the oNLy entirely NEwW compilation by the world’s & greatest authorities from leading universities; is bound in The $4,00 New led sides, printed on Bible paper, with red edges and corners rounded; beautiful, strong, durable. Besides the general contents, there S are maps and over 600 subjects beautifully illustrated by three- @ color plates, numerous subjects by monotones, 16 pages of lE:“, $ educational charts and the latest United States Census, Present 98¢ ¢ at this office SIX Consecutive Dictionary Coupons and the Th It i 4l Aoy 9300 4 iy eichy (oo rome | ¥he cept in the style of 1912 bmdl.n:a ;?leh is in| 1912 I)lcl'lo?::' alf Dictionamy. i ION., tions, bu! ustrated r si.c and charts are omitud.nflg Any Book by Mail, 22c Extra for Postage SO0 & @9 . EVERYTHING THAT MINNESOTA PRODUCES| STUDY YOUR COUNTY IN _COMPARISON TATE FAI AND EXPOSITION THE LAST WORD IN-EVERYTHING THAT A STATE FAIR _AND EXPOSITION SHOULD BE . T SEPT.4 0 1912 STATE FAIR GROUNDS MIDWAY BETWEEN MINNEAPOLIS & ST.PAUL INNESOT READ THE PIONEER WANT ADS