Subscribers enjoy higher page view limit, downloads, and exclusive features.
‘e * vaine and taxicab and equilibrator, NO EXCUSE FOR BEING IGNORANT The Pioneer Has Inaugurated An In- struction Plan That Will Appeal To Its Readers. NEEDED KNOWLEDGE HANDY. At the Elbow Library Condensed Into One Volume—the New Webster- ian Dictionary. IS PRACTICALLY GIVEN AWAY, Can Be Obtained By Small Cost De- posit and Coupons From This Paper. Employers and educators of Be- midji agree that the most lamentable lack of learning with which they have to contend is the prevailing ig- norance of the correct use of the Eng- lish language. The means to effec- tively remedy this deplorable condi- tion has been a pedagogic puzzle. ‘The Pioneer believes that it offers its readers today the solution in com- mencing the distribution of the best educational work ever embodied in one volume of convenient size, the Tllustrated. Libraries of many volumes, uni- versities of many departments, schools, colleges and classes and all the educational army and impedimen- ta are of no use to the average person who can not or will not go to them when information or instruction is required, but the Pioneer offers a comprehenvive course of at-the-el- bow education to everyone. The knowledge that you need ev- ery day and every hour is brought to you in one hook of reasonable size to which you can readily refer without moving from your chair or desk. Gradually you will acquire more and more learning without being aware that any effort is being expended. A vast fund of information will be al- ways at your elbow. The Pioneer is confident that the intelligent clientele made up of the patrons of this paper will eagerly grasp this opportunity, and so has se- cured the entire limited edition of this unique work just issued. A glance at this book will convince you that the proposition is worthy of investigation, for it is no ordinary volume, bound as it is in black limp leather, it looks like a Bible. Open the covers and you find that the book is profusely illustrated and that each word defined stands out in black-face type, making it easy to find what you want when you want it. This dictionary is not published by the original publishers of Webster’s Dictionary or by their successors. It has been revised and brought up to the present date in accordance with the greatest authorities from leading universities, Dr. Harry Thurs- ton Peck being its editor in chief. Tt contains all the words of the English language that are not peculiarly ap- priate to a dictionary of technical terms. The spelling and pronuncia- tion of plurals are given, and the use of capitals and small letters. The book gives the past tense and par- ticiples of all verbs not regularly formed by the addition of “d.”” “ed’ and “ing.” The pronunciation of each word is plainly indicated by phonetic spelling, and the definitions are presented in a most comprehen- sive yet concise, accurate and relia- able manner. As a preface to the dictionary prop- er I8 a treatise on abbreviations of the parts of speech and their grammatical composition and derivation. As a means of promoting the correctness of speech, both spoken and written, an analysis of the “Principles of Grammar” is given. The rules adopt- ed by the Simplified Spelling Board are given under the head of words spelled in two ways, of which the Board of Simplified Spelling recom- mends the simpler spelling. There is also a complete key to pronunciation, which is invaluable to one who would speak the language properly. Every new word recently coined and adopted by custom has been in- cluded. For example, the word “Os- lerize,” taken from Professor Osler, who would chloroform people at the age of forty-five, when, according to his theory, they have outlived their usefulness. Also there are aviator and biplane and brainstorm and sto- MAYOR WILLIAM J. GAYNOR OF . - LATE NEWS. Battleship Provision Passed. ‘Washington, July 6.—The naval appropriation bill carrying $133,- 609,674 and the two battleship pro- vigion was passed by the Senate Fri- day afternoon. It then went to a con- ference with the house to thresh out the naval increase program and other amendnients. Cummins Deserts Third Party. ‘Washington, July 6.—Senator Al- bert Cummins says that he will stay by the old party and not take part in the movement, headed by Theodore Roosevelt, to start a third one. He declared that the bosses could not be escaped by the formation of a new party. He also said that Taft was not the nominee of the real Republi- cans, . Indiana Constitution Invalid. Indianapolis, July 6.—The state su- preme court declared Friday night that the new state constitution as drafted by Governor Marshall and passed at the last session of the leg- islature is unconstitutional. The court held that the amendments should have been submitted to the people instead of having been made by the legislature. . Many Killed in Train Wreck, Latrobe, Pa., July 6.—Twenty-one persons were killed, thirty injured, a large number perhaps fatally, at 3:40 Friday afternoon when a passenger train on the Ligonier Valley railroad ‘was smashed from behind by a dou- ble header freight train. The acci- dent occurred at the fair grounds of Wilpen, one and a half miles from Ligonier, a summer resort. Many of the dead are women and children. TRAVELS FAR TO MARRY Young Girl Journeys From Germany To Bemidji to Wed Sweetheart of Her Childhood. MAKE THEIR HOME AT FOWLDS Ida Zittlan is expected in Bemidji from Germany before seven o’clock tonight. Word to that effect was re- ceived this morning from government immigration officials who are seeing that she reaches her safely. destination Fraulein Zittlan, who is bui twenty-three, was wooed and won in the old country by Karl Gluck. Fail- ing to win the approval of the fair lady’s family, Karl came to America to seek his tortune. He located near Fowlds on cut-over land and it was a big day when he could send for his Ida, Suspicioning that perhaps Frau- lein Zittlan would become a victim of the white slave traffic over here, the federal cuthorities insisted that G. G. Winter, who had been conduct- ing Karl’s steamship correspondence for him, should swear that there would be a legal marriage as soon as the girl arrived here. This Mr. Win- ter did, even going so far as to pledge to marry her himself it Mr. Gluck changed his mind. It has been over two years since Karl left- the old country but his heart is true and he proved it by tak- ing out a marriage license. He was ex- pected from Fowlds today, but word did not reach him until too late to catch the Red Lake train and he may not get to Bemidji until tomorrow. But Mr. Winter says that Fraulein Zittlan will become Frau Kluck as soon as both arrive in Bemidji. Pogue Horse is the Winner “Fleetfoot,” one of the regular all of which have recently come into use by stress of necessity. The illustrations are the most com- (Continusd on lsst page.) Pogue livery horses, was entered in tLe Fourth of July races at Feruiie and drew first money in the 2:40 clags, making the mile in 2:30. Mr. Pogue drove the horse himself. SUNDAY IN THE CHURCHES. Episcopal. Services will be hel dat 11 o’clock in the basement of the new church. Sunday school will be held at 10 o’clock. The celebration ofthe Holy Eucharist will be held on Sunday, July 14. . First Methodist Episcopal. g Preaching at 10:45 a. m. and 8 p. m. Morning subject will be “The Re- sult of Missionary Effort.” ~There will be special music at this service. The subject of the evening sermon will be “The Need of a Trained Vi- sion.” Sunday school will be held at 12 o'clock, Epworth League at 7. Prayer meeting will be held on Thurs- day evening at 8 o’clock. Everybody welcome. Chas. H, Flesher, Pastor. . Presbyterian, Services tomorrow as follows: Bi- ble class and Sunday school at 10 a. m. Morning worship and communion at 11. Junior Christian Endecavor 4 p. m. Young people’s meeting at 7. Evening Gospel at 8. The public is codially invited to all these ser- vices. Parents and scholars renmiem- ber the hour of Sunday school is 10 o'clock. S. E. P. White, Pastor. Baptist. Rev. Mr. Alvord of Osceola, Wis., will preach both morning and even- ing. Morning services will be held at 11 o'clock, evening service at 8 o’clock. Plattsburgh Honors Champlain. Plattsburgh, N. Y., July 6.—An imposing monument to commemorate the three hundredth anniversary of the discovery of Lake Champlain was dedicated here today with an inter- esting program that included literary exercises and a military parade. The oration of the day was delivered by Francis Lynde Stetson of New York city. The memorial consists of a huge granite pedestal surmounted by a statute of the famous discoverer, Samuel. de Champlain. At the base of the monument is a canoe with the figure of an Indian peering anxious- ly out as if at the invasion of the Wwhite stranger. The memorial occu- pies a commanding position at the mouth of the Saranac river, on a rise of ground overlooking the harbor of Cumberland Bay, where was fought the famous battle of Plattsburgh, September 11, 1814. EXPECTATION REALIZATION 4 VALUABLE BULL: KILLED. W. A. Cassler lost a:$500 Holstein bull Wednesday on lis farm four miles west of this city., Through the carelessness of a hlreq man, a pail with two pounds of Paris green in it was left wiere the byll could reach it. Cattle like Paris green as it has a salty taste. The bull ate all he could reach and was dead by noon. The bull was two years old and was pronounced by government experts as one of the best in the country. Colonel Schunk Transferred. St. Paul, July 6.—Colonel Francis R. Schunk, for five ygars in ‘charge of the United States Engineers’ office in St. Paul, is to be relieved August 6 and has been transferred to Pitts- burgh. Colonel Schunk has had charge of the building of the high dam across the Mississippi below Mer- riam Park in St. Paul. He will be succeeded by Lientenant Colonel Charles L. Potter, now of St. Louis. BIG BUTTER RECORD. Ole Haganson, who lives on a farm near Wilton, believes he has set a new butter record for grade cows. Mr. Haganson has five cows and they produced 296 pounds of butter dur- ing the months of May and June. The same five cows produced 1165 pounds from January, 1911, to Jan- uary, 1912. Mr. Haganson says he believes the record is due to the fact that he feeds ensilage during the summer. At present, he has enough to last until August 15 and will start feeding it again in the fall. He points out that the records were made over and above the amount of home consumed cream. Mr. Hagan- son was the first man in the country to build a silo, } 8Shock Absorber. . To absorb shocks that might de- stroy tungsten electslc lamps sus pended by cords there has been in- vented a wire spring with hooks ag each end to engage the cord. . William Jennings Bryan Hurried From Chicago To Baltimore, Taking Mrs. Bryan With Him. Photo copyright, 1913, by American Press Asmociation. Willlam Jennings Bryan, who attended the Republican national convention as a newspaper writer, hurried from Chicago to Baltimore, where he was toserve as a delegate..' He took Mrs. Bryan with him. On his arrival ia the Maryland city Mr. Brnnloobflnmbfll‘nltighl} busy week waiching “the snemy.” DULUTH TRADERS COMING Will Stop For an Hour in Bemidji, Thursday. July 18, While on Outing Trip. TO VISIT SIXTY TOWNS About 100 Duluth business men, representatives of various commer- cial interests at the head of the lakes, will arrive’ iF“Bemidji July 18, at 10:15 on a special train over the Great Northern railroad, and will re- main here for an hour. ' They will be accompanied by the famous Third regiment band. Leaving Duluth Monday evening, July 15, they will travel over 800 miles through the northern part of Minnesota, going to International Falls, west to Warroad and Crook- ston and back to Duluth over the Great Northern! Stops will be made at sixty towns on the route, and the time at each town must necessarily be short, except where it is necessary to stop for the night. They will re- turn to Duluth Thursday evening, July 18th. The trip was arranged by the Du- luth Commerecial club so that the Du- luth business men might p¥y a friendly visit to the towns in Du- luth’s immediate trade territory. The Duluth men want to meet the people and see the lowns. They want to es- tablish friendly relations, and cement relations already existing. They want the people in Northern Minne- sota to know that Duluth is interest- ed in them, as the prosperity and growth of the towns in Duluth’s ter- ular.$4,00 seller,’ ritory is a direct benefit to Duluth. Educators Meet for Busy Session, Chicago, Ill., July 6.—Chicago be- gan today the entertainment of the thousands of school teachers from every nook and corner of the United States, who are here for the golden jubilee convention of the National Education association. Delegates be- gan arriving several days ago. Each hour added hundreds until today when the teachers began passing into the city by the thousands. The con- vention will continue all of next week. Three sessions of the National Council of Education ushered in the convention activities today. Tomor- row fifty churches will be hosts to the delegates, their ministers speaking on educational topics. On Monday the first general session will be held in the Auditorium Theater, and in the evening there will be a reception in the Art Institute. The initial session will be devoted principally to a re- view of the history of the association and the work it has accomplished during the half century of its exist- ence. The speakers will include Car- .|roll G. Pearse of Milwaukee, the pres- ent head of the association, and for- mer Presidents Thomas W. Bicknell of Providence and James M. Green- wood of Kansas City. Save the coupons from the Pioneer= One each day for six ssues and bring them to the Pioneer with 98 cents and secure a fine leather bound dic- tionary. Look for the big display an- TEN CENTS PER WEEK. ROAD BUILDING TO START IN SPRING State Money Available for 1912 Has Been Spent, But Will Not Cause Delays, MUCH - PRELIMINARY WORK | Petitions Must Be Filed, Contracts Let and Bonds Sold Before Be- ginning Construction. DULUTH TO ST. VINCENT FIRST Outlook at Present is That This High- way Will Be Commenced Before Any Others. ’ Actual construction werk on the new Beltrami county roads and etate highways running through this coun- ty will begin early next spring, ac. cording to a statement made this morning by Charles Forbes, engineer for the state highway commission. Mr. Forbes stopped here between trains coming from the north, The present state tax gives the highway commission $400,000 a year with which to work, but as this mon- ey has already been divided between the counties, there are no available funds for work this year. If the Dunn amendment is passed this fall, the state will have $1,600,000 each year available for good roads. Under the Elwell law, the state pays half of the cost of the road, the county one-fourth and the benefitted property owners one-fourth. This expense is primarily stood by the county which issues bonds for the amount of the road contract. -The county then colects from the state- and the land owners. These bonds run for ten years, so that in a ten year period under present laws, $8,- 000,000 can be expended for good roads in Minnesota. Of this amount, the state would pay $4,000,000, the counties $2,000,000 and the prop- erty owners $2,000,000. If the Dunn amendment is passed, these figures will be quadrupled. As it is too late in the season to start construction this year, the county officials are taking all the pre- paratory steps now so that by the time next spring is here, everything will- be ready for the actual work. The preliminary work includes the estimates,. viewers, letting of con- tracts, selling of bonds, etc. The work will probably be divided into stretches of not less than ten miles of road and bids asked for on that basis. - Petitions for the Duluth-St. Vin- cent road have been filed in every county through which it will pass and it is probabl that it will be the first state highway built. Petitions for the twin city-International road are being circulated now and will probably be filed within a few weeks. . While in Roseau county, Mr. For- bes estimated the cost of+a road and divided the cost among the property owners benefitted in order that they might have some idea of how much the road would cost them. Mr. For- bes found that the cost to the farm- ers would be fifteen mills per acre per year for ten years. The road es- timated would cost about $30,000, payable $3,000 per year, to build and 21,000 acres were benefitted. Unemployed to Talk Panaceas. New York, July 6.—Various prob- lems that are supposed to add thorns to the workingman’s path through life are to be discussed at a three days’ conference which was begin in this city today under the auspices of an organization which manages to ex- . ist under the title of the “National Committee of the Unemployed of the National Brotherhood Welfare asso- ciation.” The organization is work- ing for the establishment of a na- tional employment bureay, for free - trangportation for laboring men in pursuit of jobs, and for shorter work- ing hours, & minimum wage scale and Insurance against unemployment. Have Booked “Missouri Girl.” Fred Raymond’s “Missouri Girl” will play in Bemidji Thursday even- ing, July 11, in the city hall. This play has been in Bemidji before but the management claims to have a good company and scenery especially adapted to the local stage. The play i8 laid in Missouri in the days before the country was thickly settled and: nouncement. This dictionary is a reg- is said to be full of interestisg situa- tions.. Tickets are on sale at Netz- er’s drugstore,