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+ THE BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER —_— e Published every afternoon except Sun- day by the Bemidjl Pioneer Publishing Company. ®. E. CARSON. B. B. DENU. HAROLD J. DANE, Editor. —_— In the City of Bemidji the papers are delivered by carrier. Where the deliv- ery is irregular please make immediate complaint to this office. Telephone 31. Out of town subscribers will confer a favor if they will report when they do not get their papers promptly. Every subscriber to the Daily Ploneer will recelve notice about “ten days be- fore his time expires, giving him an opportunity to make an advance pay- ment before the paper is finally stopped Subscription Rates. One month, by carrier. One year, by carrier. Three months, postsge Nld Six months, postage paid. One year, postage paid.. The Weekly Homox. Eight pages, containing a summary of the news of the week. Published every Thursday and sent postage paid to any address for $1.50 in advance. ENTERED AS SECOND CLASS MAT- TER AT THE POSTOFFICE AT BE- MIDJI, MINN.,, UNDER THE ACT OF MARCH 8, 1879, THIS DATE IN HISTORY April 11. 1770—George Canning, celebrated English statesman and orator, born. Died August 8, 1827. 1783—United States Congress proclaimed the end of the Revolu- tionary war. 1861—The Pennsylvania legisla- ture took the first official step in the loyal states for the defense of the Union, by appropriating $500,000 for a reorganization of the state militia. 1862—Huntsville, Ala., occupied by a federal force under Gen. 0. M. Mitchel. 1877—Many lives lost in the burn- ing of the Southern Hotel in St. Louis. - 1884—Charles Reade, English novelist, died. Born in 1814, 1894—TUnited Mine Workers’ con- vention at Columbus ordered a gen- eral strike. 1897—War declared Greece and Turkey. between Congratulations to: Dr. William Wallace Campbell, director of the Lick Observatory, fifty years old today. John W. Weeks, representative in Congress of the 12th -Massachusetts district, fifty two years old today. Charles E. Hughes, associate jus- tice of the supreme court of the Unit- ed States, fifty years old today. Col. John Van Rensselaer, “father of the United States Field Hospital Service,” sixty-four years old today. Signs of Prosperity. The number of automobiles lined up on Bemidji’s streets every day is a good indication of the prosperity of this city. Nearly a dozen have been bought by Bemidji people this spring. ' Misinformation Corrected. The Pioneer erred last night when it stated that an affidavit of pre- judice had been filed against Sheriff " Hazen by John Gibbons, John Flat- ley’s attorney. The affidavit was filed by the county attorney. - As far as the Pioneer knows, there is nothing but friendly feelings between the sheriff’s office and Mr. Flatley’s at- torneys. On the Chafing Dish. The next article by Elizabeth Lew- ison will apepar in the Daily Pioneer next Monday and the Weekly Pioneer next Thursday and will be on the “Chafing Dish.” The article will contain receipes for several well liked “dishes that are easily prepared, on short notice, over an alcohol burner. In the coming weeks, Miss Lewison plans to have articles on preparation of soups, entrees, meats, vegetables, desserts, etc.. Those Primaries Again. Taft is not enthusiastic over the holding of preferential primaries. Neither would anyone else in his shoes. After the upper cut handed him in North Dakota, followed by a jab to the head in Wisconsin and a solar plexus in Illinois it is no wond- er that he does not like primaries. P. 8. We have a hunch all our own that a state primary in Minnesota would handle ‘Fortunatus Eberhart about the same way the above men- tioned states have Mr. Taft. Weaver’s Hat. Ed Weaver's hat did not stay in the gubernatorial ring for any length of time. There was but a few hours difference between the announcing of the candidacy of L. C. Sponer and the withdrawl of Mr. Weaver. This may not have any.significance but there are many who believe that Spooner is the logical man to lead the fight on Eberhart and to them Weavers candidacy was a joke. Anyway, Mr. Weaver took his hat back while it was still in good con- dition—which may be more than some of the others will be able to say after the state convention. MASTER-SMITH OF THE DAY Produces Steel of Cutting Capacity Surpassing Work of Legendary Swordmaker. We are all familiar ‘with the old- time legends of the master-smith, who, | by his skill at the forge, was-able to produce for the hero of the tale & weapon which should cut through the armor of glant or wizard and main- tain its temper and edge against all tests. The modern industrial captain ‘has to cut his way also through metal,| and one of-the ‘notable achievements of the engineer and metallurgist has been his success in the production of steels of hardness and cutting ca- pacity which, altogether surpass the finest ‘work of the legendary sward- maker, Not content with the manufacture of tool ‘steel of hardness, ‘high:speed cutting capacity and exquisite temper, the modern master-smith has now. pro- duced a method of converting soft iron or low-grade steel into tool-steel of the highest grade simply by the in- |. fuslon of the necessary proportion of carbon and other elements by contact and ‘proper heat treatment, so that keen-edged. chisels may be made from railroad spikes and machine cutters from soft and. inexpensive steel. Trials of cutting tools made by the infusionprocess at the ordnance bureau of the United States navy department have given such remarkable ‘results, both as to cutting speed and endur- ance, that the chief of the bureau says: treated samples, it appears superior to any hardening. process now in use at the naval gun factory,” so that the modern master-smith has outstripped the fabled tales of the wizard ‘weap- on-maker of mediaeval times. HELPLESS ‘WHEN ON ITS BACK Predicament of Camel Means ‘Much Hard Work and Is Conducive to Profanity. The “ship of the desert,” Tike any other ship, may be capsized, and in that predicament the camel is-sald to be absolutely helpless under certain conditions. The queer beast’s manner of lying down to rest I8 to fold his legs be- neath - his body. If he happens ‘to roll upon his side he cannot recover his feet again. This infirmity of the animal was amusingly illustrated in the experience of a French explorer ‘Whose caravan was made up of cam- els. The ‘leader had bought some new ones and had no idea of taking any other animals into a country largely composed of loose sand. Trouble be- gan at the very outset. One camel, as awkward as any of the species, man- aged to tumble into a ditch of thick mud between the road and & wheat field. When once fallen a camel can only get up again if he can arrange his feet conveniently under him and | if the ground is nearly flat. In this case it was not'go.’ The ant- mal lay with all four feet:in the air, perfectly resigned and incapable of a single movement to help himself. To draw him out required more than half an hour and took the united efforts of many men with cords passed une der the camel’s back, PRACTICAL GIFT FOR BEGGAR 8tranger May Have Meant Well, but His Kindness Was Not In the Least Appreciated. ¥ After - suffering excruciating tor tures for six months from doubling up a-perfectly sound leg to fit on & ‘wooden ‘stump the crutch-bearing beg- gar finally succeeded In eliciting sym- pathy from a passerby. With kindly eyes the stranger eyed the cripple from top to toe. “You seem to be in a ‘pretty bad way,” he sald. “Yes, 8ir,” whined the 'cripple. “Couldn’t be much worse.” “Too -bad,” sald the sympathizer. “I must ‘see 1if something gan’t be done for you.” Hope beat strongly in the beggar's breast and he murmured “God bless you,” with unusual fervor. Two days later the sympathizer ap- peared again and ostentatiously pre- sented the cripple ‘with the material- fzation of his benevolent intentions. He gave him a new crutch. Sterllized Coal. Coal in the mines is one of the things freest from germs. Old-time doctors used to motice coal miners’® wounds healed fast, though begrimed and besmeared with coal dust, For & long time it has been thought that breathing in coal dust caused lung dis- eases in miners. Some -experts find fresh coal 18 as good as'sterilized, and say ‘miners have lung trouble because they do not take the trouble to put oft their damp and sweaty clothing be- fore golng from the mine to thelr homes, thus taking cold in the open air walk. Experts say our miners ought to put on warm and dry clothes 8t the mouth of the mine. But it peems the miners-have minds of their own, and -although the coal companies In some places fixed up hot and cold ‘water baths and dressing rooms at the mouth of the mines the men would not use them, but went home to wash pnd dress, as hld been their custom for generations. American manners. - Frederick Townsend - Martin, at & @inner in New York, criticized Amer- fcan manners wittily. “Kipling,”. he 'said, ' “declares truly that a:gentleman has manner, w le & would-be gentleman has ‘manners. We should remember that. We lay too much stress on such detalls as taking off our hats when we go up in the elevator with a scrubwoman. “In fact, in everything, we seem to pearch too uneasily for the correct, Don’t be surprised if you have an attack of rheumatism this -spring. Just rub the affected -parts freely with Chamberlain’s. Liniment and it will- soon -disappear. :Sold h) Bark- er’s Drug Store. the modish, course.’ A society ‘editor told me the other day ‘that:he had just got a‘ letter from & young wom- an that ran: i “ ‘Dear . Editor—Please - state vhn should keep up the instalments on the 2‘ wlnn the w is brokem “From the test, of the infusion- | %}xpeflénce of Colone uroy, Just Died. INCIDENT OF INDIAN | WaRs pmu-fign fmr. Map by ‘Which Ha Kup- Track of the Daily Prog- ress of:the Present Rebel- T % lion .In.. Mexico. By GEORGE CLINTON. 3 Washingtol:—Lieutenant': - Golonel Ferdinand E-.fDe Courcy, ‘a- United States: army:dfficer who has been on the retired Ifst for twenty-one' years, B Colonel De Courcy. was one of;the 1ast survivors of the Irish he Civil war and ‘who nk in the Union army. Among “othef, Irishmen who /distin- jelves fn the war be- ,ea as northern soldiers laine, and Col. R. E..A. for a long time com- Coloel De! . Courcy In 1868 had one of theimost “ harrowing experiences which ‘any commanding officer of an army- garrison ‘ever was called upon to endure. At:that time he was a cap- of Infantry stationed orthwest.. One after- ux and Crow 'Indians 0st, completely sur- ‘making assault after f ‘a day. It was only by ‘the' hardest kind of fighting that the Indfans finelly were repulsed. There- ~werq'1n the garrison defend- ed by ‘the traops the wives of several officers_and enlisted men. When it ‘was-thought probable that the Indians would ‘succeed in capturing the post because. of tks(r overwhelming., num. bers, the wom n of the garrison by common consegt ‘went into the maga- zine, which was filled with powder. An -agreement: was made that if the Indians succeeded in capturing the post the magazine was to be fired and the women killed to prevent falling into the hands of the savages. Old army officers in Washington ‘say that there were- two or three other Instances like: this In the history ‘of frontier warfare. Tal ‘Mexican War Map, L Presideént Taft has a map of Mexico dotted over with red, yellow and green headed tacks. This is the pres- ident’s war map and it stands in his office close to; his desk. Every time a telegrdm of - moment comes from Mexico the president changes the po- sition of theitacks. Some of the tacks have llme pennants attached to them’which show the camps of the federal and insurgent troops in. Mex- fce. 1t'is by means of this map and the constant changing of the marks of ldentification that the president keeps In touch with the Mexican situation up to the last instant. ., Since. -conditfons have become 80 eritical in Mexico, the acting secretary of state, Huntington Wilson, who is re- sponsible for the map, has placed one man at.the map who gives his entire Yime to keeping it corrected up to the minute. “Many times a day the tele- graph keys at the state department, Just across ‘the street, click off a doz- en codewords, which an operator slowly ‘unsn to form a message,; the dafly: report, perhaps, of the con- eul at Durango, Mexico, announcing the advance of the federal forces towards Velardena, where one. hun- dred Americans were penned up ewaiting rellef. In a little while the man in charge of the map crosses over from the state department to the White House, enters the cabinet room, and advances one of the green- headed tacks on the map. Kept Well Informed. At the war department, the depart: ment of justice; and the war college, other code messages are elicking oft' the department of justice &~ border raid or threatened gathering of troops south of Juarez. - To the war depart: ment Colonel _Steever ' reports the sending of American cavalry to some troublous border point. Likewise, the war college i8 told of each bridge! ‘burned and each raflway track de- ‘stroyed. ‘From! Chihuahua in the north | to Chiapas in‘the south'the consular}| ington are scattered, there being also many officials and- of- ficers on duty on-the border. Every move of federals and rebels is re- ported. The Americans are counted; even the money which each could se- cure to flee the country is learned. All of this information is transferred to the map in:the cabinet room. Each colored. tack tells a story—the loca- tion of federal and rebel forces, con- ditions of unrest or anarchy, or the _opinions of the consuls as to the safety of American lives or interests, In this way President Taft is kept in touch day by day with the rapidly- changing conditions - in - Mexico. "~ On #ome ' days, at the 'state department alone, nearly 80 reports are recelved from consular officers and from the embassy in Mexico City. There is 8 duplicate ‘of ‘the--presfdent’s map in the-office of the acting secretary of state; -and another one is kept at the ‘war college. 1. ~ Telegrams are constantly coming in Yo the White House and to the state dewtm t, sking protection for some American citizen or for Amer- “can ‘property in Mexico. Relatives of Ipersone ‘who ‘have ‘not - heard - from ‘them for several days incessantly ap- peal to Washington ‘for news. In an instant the war map: shows what is ‘property: thelr | the keys. A secret agent reports to ||| the probable. danger to that person.oe ||l CHflNGE N GAMBLE’S LUCK fr o e o/ INST_APPLIGATION DARKENS THE HAIR fer hotel in another A ‘Simple hudy @ives Color, Streagth and Beauty to the the lnhby T atate. 9’ . sure enough in th¢ middle of the lnelv curve. He woni ‘what he would find next, /He' came ‘to: You don’t have to have gray hair or faded hair if you domt want to. ‘Why look “old or unattractive? It your hair is:gray-or-faded, you-can change it easily, quickly and effec- tively by using Wyeth's. S8age and Sulphur Hair ‘Remedy. Apply a 1it- tle -tonight, and in the morning you will be agreeably:surprised at the re- sults from a single application. The gray hairs will be less conspicuous, , ‘walked into the Cadlllac, and them, in the middle of the lobby floor, appeared that-famiiiar little _emerald .bulb, _Mr. ..Gamble sldled toward ft, trying to look as if was looking another way.- Just: at that moment a small dog butted /in: He seized the “‘Nttle green wal frolicked toward the-street. Mr Gam- ble @bandoned hig pretense \at fndif- ference and- -dived - for “Grab um,” 'huod Mr. Gambl “catch um,” A ‘gentleman lmdln‘ by the door obliged. He topk the little bundlé out ‘of the dog's mouth; then he looked up at Mr. Gamble. “This yours?” he asked, Mr. Gamble thought he would take a chance. “Yep,” he sald; “it's mine. I just missed it.” The gentleman handed o+ 7r the bun- dle with an odd look at Mr. Gamble, and went away hastily. Mr. Gamble examined it. The wrapper was of doft green paper. It had broken:in several places from the dog’s teeth. Inside was a pair .of lady’s garters.— Cincinuati Times-Star, —_— Amazon River, It has been statéd in-officlal consu- iar reports that the-aggregate nawi- 'gable waters of thé Amazon and trib- utaries for all sorts of craft is estl- mated to. exceed 145,000 miles. ' The average: depth is' from 40 to 150 feet end the average ‘width from 6 to 40 miles. At the imouth near Para the river Is 138 miles wide, including the 1s- land of Marajo and :the:northern and southern outlets. The.inmense vol- ume of water discharged marks'a path of yellow water in the blue-of the At- lantic (easily distinguishable for 150 miles at sea, creating a fresh water sea while out of sight of land. This yellow or old gold colored water unit- Ing with the equatarial current.trends to the north at the rate of six miles an hour, and entering the Caribbean sea forms what is recognized:as ithe Gulf stream, Why He Was Late. “What made you so late?" “I met Smithson.” “Well, that is- no reason why you should be an hour late getting home to supper.” “I know, but I asked him how he was feeling, and he insisted on tel- ling me about his stomach trouble.” “Did you tell him to take Cham- berlain’s Tablets?"" “Sure, that is what he needs.” Sold by Barker’s Drug Store. will restored to natural. color. ‘Wyeths’ Sage and Sulphur also quickly removes dandruff, leaves the scalp clean .and healthy, and pro- motes the growth of the hair. It is a clean wholesome dressing which may be used at any time with perfect safety. Get a—fifty cent bottle from your druggist today, and see how quickly it will restore the youthful color and ‘beauty of your hair and forever end the. nasty dandruff, Lot, itchy scalp and falling hair. All druggists sell it under guarantee that the money will be refunded if you are not satie- fled. Try a Want Ad 1-2 Cent a'Word-fCash TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY Take LAXATIVE BROMO Quirine Tab- || lets. Druggists refund money if it fails to cure. E. W. GROVE'S signature is on each box. 26c. INSURANCE' 'lluflman_illaltr'!s}vflwmlfls Best 5 E. F. Notzer Wm. McCuaig J P, Ummh's cigar Stnra Roe _& Markusen | | | | | | j | ‘ flmc Gamble struck s ‘streak of [} luck the ‘other day. - Mr, Gamble, cidentally, is manager of the Per Marquette fast freight line, He walk od lnmnhuhlinxmm.mfll DEFFEFCOTIVE DAACLE It is pure, clean, wholesome, dell- clous. It Is packed by automatic ma. chinery—it never comes in -ontact with human hands until you open the _|¢box.” The box itself “is ‘hermetically| - :sealed, s0 its contents are kept abso- \lutely - air-tight, molsture-proof, dust- proof. - No:matter where you get it or when, it is always fresh. It costs only & nickel. LII a souvenir-you'll like. This confectfon i{s made from a.se- lection of the tenderest pop-corn and each -grain of -popped -corn is ceatcd ‘with crispy candy, made from high- grade Louisiana sugar and molasses. '5111:. blended -with well roasted No. 1 irginia ‘peanuts, makes a combina- ton that can’t be beaten for taste, pur- Sunday evning (aC" § ity and ‘wholesomeness. A TREAT. In each box Bemidji Lodge No. 1052. Rc:nhrwmnflnr nights— C. 0. ¥ Catholic church. ‘This 2onfection is called “Checkers.” You:can.get:it at.any. store. and after & few more applications|but 5 cents. Try-a: box toda; William C. Kiein INSURANCE Rontals, -Bonds, Real Estate First Mortgage Loans on City and Farm Property 5 s R nfn@a, O’Leary-Bow! Phene 9. different from others because more care is taken in the mak- Ing and:the:materials .of higher grade, used are Black Silk Stove Polish Makes a brilliant, silky polish: (hllt.(}u?nct guboff ordust off, and the s times as. long. as Used on. llmda stoves ln\‘l sold llfllllh. by i we sk 18 tEiat. Use it on Four cook dndie In the World stove. or_your Bost stove (The best’mckel psncll in the world) and Jewslry Store If you knew just where you could buy the seiid you would ido it -witheut :much coaxing—wouldn’t you? Arrangemema -are being made with . every first class " .dealer to sell It costs || R Meeting nights every second and fourth Monday gallimn. at 0dd Fellows ¥. 0. R Regular meeting nights fiver’ 1st and 2nd Wednes- day evening at 8 o'clock. ‘Eagles hall. G AR Regular meetings—First and third Saturday after- noons, st 2:30—at Odd Fel- lows. Halls, 40 Beltrami Ave. . Toer E Bemidji Lodge No. 110 Regular meeting nights —every Friday, 8 o'clock at Odd Fellows Hall, 402 Beltrami. L 0. 0. F. ‘Camp No. 34 IR Rogular meeting every second J \k and fourth Wednesdays at 8 Q¥R o'clock at 0dd Fellows Hall Rebecca Lodge. _Regular meeting_nights — first_and third Wednesday at 8o'clock. —L 0. 0. F. HalL XMIGETS OF FXTHIAS Bemidsi Lodge No. 168. Regular meeting . nights—ex- ery Tuesday _evening at 8 o'clock—at the Eagles' Hall, Third street. A. F- & A. M, Bemk 233. _Regular e nights’'— first and third Wednesdays, 8 o'clock—at Masonic 'Hall, Beltrami Ave, and Fifth St. Bemidji Chapter No. 70, R A. M. Stated convocations —first and. third Mondays, 8 oclock p. m—at Masonic Hall Zeltrami Ave., and Fifth street. Elkanah Co.mmd.fl No. ll K. T. Stated concla: and fourth. Fridays, 3 o'clock P. m.—at Masonic_Temple,, Bel- trami Ave., and Fiffh St. O. £. S. Chapter No, 171, Regular meeting” nighta— first and. third. Fridays, & @'clock — at Masonic Hall, Beltrami Ave. and Fifth P % WY 6012 Regu m first and third Tnemn at 8 o'clock at Odd Fellows Hall, 402 Beltrami Ave. ‘MODRRN ANE. Regular meeting nights on the first and third Thursdays in the 1 0. O. F. Hall at 8§ p. m. ‘SONS OF EERMAN. Meetings held thira Sunday afiernoon of each month at Troppman’s FROMANS. Mestings ;the first Friday evening of the month at the home of Mrs. H. F. Schmidt, 306 Third street. Vfimmun;nefimm