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L R R R O R R R R R R R R R R R OROR R IR IR N THE BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER Published every afternoon except Sun- @ay by 'the Bemidji Pioneer Publishing Company. @ B. CARSON. P. A. WILSON, Editor. In the City of Bemidji the papers are delivered byycarrier. ‘Where the deliv- ery is irregular please make immediate complaint to this office. Telephone 31. Out of town subscribers will confer a favor if they will report when they do not get their papers promptly. All papers are confinued until an ex- plicit order to discontinue is received, and until arrearages are paid. Subscription Rates. One month, by carrier One year, by carrier. ‘Three months, postag gnid. Six Months, postage pai One year, postage paid.. ‘The Weekly Pioneer. Eight pages, containing a summary of tfie nre)wgs of the week. Published every Thursday and sent postage paid to any address for $1.50 in advance. ENTERED AS SECOND CLASS MAT- ER_AT THE POSTOFFICE AT BE- MIDJI, MINN., UNDER THE ACT OF MARCH 3, 1879. LR R R R R R R R R R R R © THIS DATE IN HISTORY. ® November 3. 1580—Sir Francis Drake re- turned from his voyage arcund the world. 1770—James Whitfield, fourth Roman Catholic arch- bishop of Baltimore, born in England. Died Oct. 19, 1834. 1783—Thomas Mifflin of Penn- sylvania chosen presi- dent of the Continental Congress. 1794—William Cullen Bryant, the poet, born in Cum- mington, Mass. Died in New York city, June 12, 1878. 1840—St. John d’Acre bombard- ed by the allied British and Turkish fleets. 1852—Junius Brutus Booth, noted actor, died. Born May 1, 1796. 1856—The British bombarded Canton and destroyed the Chinese fleet. 1868—Gen. U. S. Grant elect- ed president of the Unit- ed States. 1900—Sound-money parade of 100,000 voters in New York city. 1903—Independence of Panama proclaimed, 1910—Fifty Jesuits, the last members of religious or- ders in Lisbon, were ex- pelled from Portugal. POPPOOOPOOOO®O®® POPORPVVRPLPIVOPVPVVVVVPVVVVVPVVVVOPOOVVVOVOOGOGO A NEW EXPERIMENT. An enterprising company is trying out an experiment in Newark, N. J,, ang if it should prove successfu! and profitable, the company proposes to extend its operations to other fields. The plan of the enterprise is to fur- nish to news, stock reports, sporting news and ev- of theaters and bargain sales, etc., by telephoune, to- gether with instrumental music and vocal selections interpolated at odd times, when there is nothing of great- er importance to communicate. ing the world’s championship series between the Giants and the Athletics the company furnished to the sub- subscribers general en advertisements Dur- scribers complete reports of the pro- gress of the games by innings. The enterprise bears the name of The Tel- ephone Herald and is organized like a daily newspaper. The news and other information is received through the ordinary channels and boiled down to almost skeleton form. But, instead of being sent to the compos- ‘ing room, the “copy’ is turned over to a reader, who reads the items in a clear and distinct voice, into a big iouth-piete, distributing it simultan- eously to all subscribers by means of telephones. As a novelty the plan made quite a hit in Newark. One de- partment store had fifty sets of ear- pieces installed for the benefit of its patrons and these earpieces were in As the service begins at eight o’clock every morning and continues until great demand all day long. mid- James J. Hill, chairman of the board of directors of the Great Northern Railway company, in a letter to Da- vid Brown, chairman of the Spokane committee of the National Country Life Congress. Mr. ‘Hill endorses the aims and purposes of the nation-wide farm betterment movement to be launched in Spokane, November 23 to 29, and says it will do a real service by ob- taining authoritative information which it would be possible for the farmer of the country to put into ac- tual use, adding among other things: “Always the first and most import- 'ant matter is to reach the individual farmer and show him what he him- self can do on his land. The most highly educated agricultural profes- sor or teacher, when placed upon a farm, can do little more, if anything, beyond adapting his crop to the soil. To select good seed and to properly cultivate the land—that is all within the reach of the average farmer. “He can or should know what crop his land is best adapted to raise. - He can test his seed by taking a hun- dred grains of each kind and plant- ing them in a box of average soil and place the box in a place where the sun will shine upon it. The number of grains that grow will give him the percentage of good seed from which he will get results. He should use every particle' of barnyard man- ure as fertilizer and he should pre- pare his seed-bed by thorough culti- vation before planting and then it should be well harrowed. “That is practically all that the best informed agriculturist could do under the same circumstances. If the farmer is successful in raising tull crops I think it is fair to assume that he can be trusted to improve all his home surroundings and his social condition, If his farm work is not well done and the results are boor crops, the other work will not night, the subscribers who wish to get the full benefit of the service would have to stay at the telephone all day, which, of course, few would or could do. However, the company sends out a schedule every morning, which g‘ives' the program of the ser- vice for the whole day, specifying the exact time for the beginning of every feature. This makes it possible for the subscribers to arrange things so they may be able to hear the particu- lar feature they are specially inter- ested in. — JIM HILL GIVE‘S ADVICE. Practical farming, the work ‘of agricultural colleges, the scarcity of competent farm labor, the diminish- ing food supply, and other ecsnomiq questions are discussed :freely -by appeal to him nor can he afford to spend much time or money on other matters. “Most of the men who discuss ag- ricultural subjects are apt to talk over the heads of their audience and to talk about matters beyond the reach of the average farmer. Many of our agricultural schools are more engaged in tourning rather than farmers. “What will help a farmer most is clearly to enable him to help him- self and this can be done by showing him on his own farm. We have tried many methods and found that the only results worth while have been obtained by showing the farmer through the preparation of a small plot of ground, say five acres, how to cultivate his land. “Manual out teachers training would never amount to anything if the pupil did not actually make things, and the same applies to the cultivation of the farm.” Regarding the farmer b‘élng int ested in the prosperity of the wage- earner and the business man, Mr. Hill says: “Our agricultural population 40 years ago was about 50 per cent of the entire population of the country. It is now less than one-third. Forty years ago the agricultural popula- tion had to raise food for their own: mouths and for on additional mouth. Now we have to raise food for two additional mouths. “The scarcity of good farm labor today is felt by every farmer in the country and the want of it is com- pelling him to limit his cultivation _practically to what can be done by machinery. It is very difficult to get | farm labor competent or willing to take praper care of live stock or milk & cow.. . Still, if you should ask any- labor leader in the country he would tell you.there is too much labor in the country and that some steps should be taken to restrict immigra- tion of that class.” WANTED Ladies we are employing agents to sell our fall line of shirt waists. We pay salary and commission. Write at once for full particulars to L. B. Bridges Co., Boston Block, Minne- | apolis, Minn. Did you ever stop to think how eco- nomical and how much better in every way it would be for you to keep healthy all the time. Your health or sickness is largely a matter of care or nt?glect, and by taking proper care of yourself, you will rarely know what sickness is. This is the time of protectors, patent insoles and similar devices may save a lot of sickness, suffering and ex- pense. A little quinine or some of our cough medi- cines taken at the proper time may save you a dis- agreeable cold or even a serious illness of pneumomia. Once you get the health habit, you will wonder at what a simple matter it is to keep well all the time. give you any advice. Barker’s Drug & Jewelry Store | THIRD STREET, BEMIDJI, MINN. Buck's Radiant Base Butnet, an elegant coal stove, a real fuel saver at $54.00 and $60.00. Bucks “Red Oak burns either wood or coal at $17.00 and $19,75. Buck’s Ranges complete with Resovior and Warming ‘Closet--I9one better Lahr’s Furniture Store SELLS on the Market from $42.50 ‘to ‘$56.50. We also sell a 'Chgape"r Range at $25.00 and $85:00. ‘Cook Stoves $10.00 ‘and $15.00 : White Fur Robes-—-Just the thing to keep bab “at '$2.50,'$3.25, $4.50, $5.50. Phone 178-2 A stitch in time saves nine. WHAT MEDICINE? What medicine are you taking? sogood as that which your doctor prescribes. none better than that which comes from our store, made by us as drecited by yourdoctor’s prescription. We would like to have you bring his next prescription to us. The prics will be fair and reasonable. Buck's Wood Stoves at | $6.50, §$9.50, $13.50, ] y wafm these cold "days year when chest We are always glad to There is no medicine There is tration. Bemidji, Minn." R. F. MURPHY| FUNERAL DIRECTOR AND EMBALMER Office’s13 Beitraml! Ave. Phone 319-2. EXTRACTS & SPICES and the famous TURKISH RETEDIES Place your order with GHRIST M. JOHNSON Box 56 Nymore, Minn. RECISTERED PHARMACIST Postoffice Corner Phone 304 Personal attention to prescriptions T. BEAUDETTE Merchant Tailor Ladies’ and Gents' Suits to Order. French Ory Cleaning, Pressing and Reparring a Specialty. 315 Beltrami Avenne First Mortgage| LOANS ON CITY AND FARM PROPERTY Real Estate, Rentals Insurance William C. Kiein O’Leary-Bowser Bldg. Phone 19. Bemidiji, LA The Convertible Collar Overcoat This is just the coat age, suitable for all occasions. most practical garment on the market, and can be worn with the collar up, or down, as indicated in the above illus- This store features ADLER’S COLLEGIAN CLOTHES, the above garment being one of the many styles lishown by us in overcoats this season. 1 We are also showing a vast assortment of suits for men and young men, at prices ranging from $15.00 to $40.00. ‘When you are ready for your fall suit, or overcoat, let us show you our hne. for men of every It 1s the ik &