Bemidji Daily Pioneer Newspaper, April 29, 1911, Page 3

[ RAILROAD TIME GARDS | soo No. 162 East Bound Leaves 9:54 a. No. 163 West Bound Leaves 4:37 p. No. 186 East Bound Leaves 2:45 p. No. 187 West Bound Leaves 10:38 a. Great Northern No. 33 West Bound Leaves at 3:30 p. m No. 34 East Bound Leaves at 12:08 p. m No. 35 West Bound Leaves at 3:42 a. m No. 36 East Bound Leaves at 1:20 a. m No. 105 Noith Bound Arrivesat 7:40 p.m No. 106 South BoundLeaves at 7:00 a. m Freight West Bound Leaves at 9:00 a. m Freight East Bound Leaves at 3:30 p. m Minnesota & International No. 32 South Bound Leaves at 8:15 a. m No. 31 North Bound Leaves at 6:10 p. m No. 34 South Bound Leaves at 11:35 p.m No. 33 North Bound Leaves at 4:20 a. m Freight South Bound Leaves at 7:30 a. m Freight North Bound Leaves at 6:00 a. m gaas Minn. Red Lake & Man. No. 1 North Bound Leaves at3:35 p. m No 2 South Bound Arrives at 10:30 a. m PROFESSIONAL CARDS ARTS HARRY MASTEN Piano Tuner ermerly o Radenbush & Co. of St. Paul Instructor of Vioiin, Piano, Mando- lin and Brass Instruments. Music furnished for balls, hotels. weddings, banquets, and all occasions. Terms reas:nable. All music up to date. HARRY MASTEN, Plano Tuner Room 36, Third floor, Brinkman Hotel. Telephone 535 LENN H. SLOSSON PIANO TUNING Graduate of the Boston School ot Piano Tuning, Boston, Mass. Leave orders at the Bemidji Music House. 127Third St. Phone 319-2. Residence FPhone 174-2. EDWARD STRIDE Expert Plano and Organ Tuner and Repairer Specialty church organs.) Practiced in Europe tor years. Is leading in the profes- sion for Beltrami, Koochiching and Itasca counties. Has made Bemidjl headquarters tor three years. where he has upwards of 200 sieady customers. Troroughly familiar with United States make ofpianos. You will save money and get better satistaction if you take him into your con- lence before buying your piano. He will pleased to meet you and explain the erent instruments and will enjoy aiding ¥ou in making your selection. Telophone 82 or 310 E. REYNOLDS ® Architect and Realestate Broker Offices—Room 9, O'Leary-Bowser Bldg. Phone 23 PHYSICIANS AND SURCEONS R. ROWLAND GILMORE PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office—Miles Block R. E. A. SHANNON, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office in Mayo Block Phone 396 Res. Phone 397 R. C. R. SANBORN PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office—Miles Block A. WARD, M. D. ® Over First Nativnal Bank. Phone 51 House No. 601 Lake Blvd. Phone 351 R. A. E. HENDERSON PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Over First National Bank, Bemidji, Minn. Office Phone 36. Residence Pone 72. R. E. H. SMITH PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office in Winter Block R. E. H. MARCUM PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office in Mayo Block Paone 18 Residence Phone 211 INER W. JOHNSON PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Residence 1113 Bemidji Ave. Phone 435 Offices over Security Bank. Phone 130 DENTISTS R. D. L. STANTON DENTIST Office in Winter Bleck DR. J. T. TUOMY DENTIST Ist National Bank Build’g. Telephone 230 R. G. M. PALMER DENTIST [Miles Block Evening Work by Appointment Only CONVENIENT AND SUCCESSFUL. IMPROVED HATCHING, BROODING AND COLONY COOP. Ll R R KR R L g XA * ’ < | + Hatching, Brooding + * = * and Colony Coop. * L ko —_— * By C. H. Welch, Extension Di- * vision, Minnesota University o+ : Farm. & R L Inasmuch as a large proportion of ! the chicks raised on Minnesota farms, are hatched and reared by hens, the farmer who intends to do anything in the poultry line should provide such equipment in the way of coops as will make the work most convenient and successful. The coop shown in the il-! lustration serves the purpose exc lently, not only for hatching purposes, | but for brooding and use as a colony coop. One of the most important things | to be considered in making such a coop | is the matter of cleanliness and san-| itation. In order that all parts mav be easily accessible for cleaning, the | floor is not attached to the upper part, | and the entire “upper works” may be tipped over for cleaning. Before us- | ing the coop in the spring, and at in- ! tervals during use, it should be! thoroughly disinfected with a 3 per cent solution of creolin; and, by the way, if an incubator is disinfected | in the same way before starting a| hatch, the mortality among young chicks will be greatly decreased. | Part of the rear of the coop is hinged, so that broody hens can be put ‘ on or removed from the nest and the | nests cleaned, or other such work at- | tended to. Three small doors are placed in the front of the coop, and the upper half of the front is made of | a hinged frame covered with muslin. During cold nights or bad weather, the foot-board seen in front is turned | up to close the lower part, and tha! muslin frame dropped down or partly | S0, to close the upper part. All neces- sary ventilation is obtained through the muslin or the slight opening left | around the edge of the frame. Open-| ings are covered with wire netting, to keep out marauders. The Use of the Coop—For hatching purposes, two light partitions are put across the coop, dividing it in three. Next boxes are placed at the rear of each division, loose loam is filled in the bottom of the box., covered with | straw, and everything is ready for starting work. Each broody hen is furnished with a small covered yard in front of her “room,” in which she | may take exercise. dust herself, and get some green grass. When rhe‘. chicks come off, very often one hen | may be removed and her brood di-| vided between the two remaining. Iti may happen sometime, in case of a' poor hatch, that one hen can take care of the entire lot of chicks. The hen | and chicks are kept to their part of the coop and yard until the chicks are old enough to be given a larger run, when they may be siven an opening | through the fence. When the chicks| are old enough, the hens are removed and the chicks given the coop for a| colony coop: and a little later on the | pullets should be removed to other| quarters, where they may be brought" on rapidly enough to be ready for| laying in the early winter. The r;o(vk-‘ erels are kept in the coop and pushed | for market as rapidly as possible. | | | B o oo o | A thorough spraying of fruit- | trees, currant, raspberry and blackberry bushes, with a lime- sulphur mixture, while they are yet dormant in the spring, will greatly increase the chances of a good crop. 3 | doofe e e oo e R R R R OWLS OF VALUE TO FARMERS Destroy Thousands of Gophers and Other Troublesome Animals. “News Notes,” published by the Colo- rado Agricultural College, calls atten- tion again to the value of owls in checking the multiplication of gophers. Owls sometimes live almost entirely on this kind of diet and the farmer who shoots, or permits others to shoot, one of them is fighting in be- half of the gophers. The same birds destroy multitudes of field-mice and other small animals, and thus afford further valuable aid to agriculture. Lol R R R + L <+ The consolidated school is «+ proving itself the most effec- < tive of all instrumentalities for < bringing about an equality of < opportunity between the chil- < dren of the city and of the country. o el e oo ofe oo ofe ol ofe oo e b e e LR R R R R R R R L R R R R K * + * - + HOG CHOLERA---NO. 6. - L + * ol o+ > * * < By Dr. M. H. Reynolds, Minne- < * sota University Farm. * - < L R R K R Vaccination—It seems to the writer that you progressive farmers ought to be greatly interested in this question of vaccinating hogs against cholera. You may perhaps be interested in a general statement of the theory and plan upon which this vaccine is pro- duced. Preparing Vaccine—As every farm- er well knows, certain hogs are nat- .urally immune; i. e., resistant to hog- cholera infection. When such hogs pass through an outbreak, receiving infection from which they recover, tkey become, as a rule, permanently and for all practical purposes abso- lutely immune. One of these expo- sure-immune hogs may occasionally be made, under certain abnormal condi- tions, to take cholera. It has been proved that wken such imtine hogs are treated with larga doses of virulent blood from sick hogs, it does not kill them, although very small doses of the same blond may kill susceptible hogs in a few days. The immune hogs, treaica by large coses of this virus, develop in treir own blood something which has the power of protecting ordinary sus- ceptible hogs from infection. The immune hog, after receiving the large doses of virulent (disease-producing) blood, becomes what we call a hyper- immune, i. e., 2 very highly immun- ized hog, and will hereafter be re- ferred to as the “hyper” or the “hy- perimmune.” The ordinary immure hog may be converted into a hyper- immune by either one of the seveial diiferent methods. He may be treated either by inoculation under the skin with very large doses of blood from sick hogs, or by inoculation with much smaller doses directly into a vein, or by injection of the virus di- rectly into the abdominal cavity. We now prefer the vein injection method, because it requires only about one- half as much virus blood, and is quick- er and perhaps more certain of pro- ducing fully potent serum. When blood from such specially treated immune hogs, i. e., from the hyperimmune, is injected into the bodies of susceptible hogs, they in turn become immune for a time. During this short period of immunity we can expose such vaccinated hogs to cholera in the pen, or give them injections under the skin of very small doses of virulent blood. In either case, we have given susceptible hogs, first, a treatment which enables them to resist the disease: and, second, we have given them the disease, from which they recover and become per- manently immune. EX Bt E3 Remember that it is the plump, heavy kernel that pro- duces the full, heavy head of wheat, and that the larger the proportion of such seeds plant- ed, the bigger will be your crop. Rk bk e CO-OPERATION IN | Joint Ownership of Expensive Machin-. ery Advisable. So long as the results remain un- determined, which will follow the growth of intelligent co-operation among small farmers in the ownership of the costly machinery, and in the use of wholesale methods, now sup- posedly available only on very large farms, no one is entitled to claim economic superiority for the large farm, as does Professor L. H. Bailey, in a deliverance which has recently at- tracted so much attention. The larga farm, devoted to a single crop, has al ready proved not as profitable as a number of small ones, collectively oc- cupying a like area, devoted to di- versified farming. In the few cases where large capital, coupled with su- perior technical skill and business ability, has made diversified farming on a “bonanza” scale more profitable than on a small scale, it may well be believed that new and improved meth- ods on the big farm have been brought into comparison with old methods on the small one. Co-operation between the owners of twenty eighty-acre farms, in competition with the owner of a 1600-acre farm, might cause the telling of a different story, giving sup- port to the small-farm idea on econom- ic as well as on social and political grounds.—C. R. Barns, o ——— [ S —— Constipation brings many ailments in its traip and is the primary cause of muph sickness, Keep your bowels regular madam, and you will escape many of the ailments to which iwomen are subject. Constipation is a very simple thing, but like many simple things, it may lead to serious consequences. Nature often needs a little assistance and when Cham- i berlain’s Tablets are given at the first indication, much distress and su‘flering may be avoided. Sold by Barkers Drug Store. EW PUBLIC LIBRARY Open daily, except Sunday and Mon- Jayllto12a.m.,1t0 6 p.m,,7 to 9 p. m. Snuday 3 to 6 p. m. Monday 7to 9 p. n. BEATRICE MILLS, Librarian. M. COOK 5 CIVIL ENGINEER Room 9, O’Leary-Bowser Bldg. Phone 23 T. BEAUDETTE Merchant Tailor Ladies’ and Gents’ Suits to Order. Freach Dry Cleaning, Pl:!fl.ill and Repairing a Specialty. 315 Beltrami Aveaae THE CROOKSTON LUMBER CO. . WHOLESALE LUMBER: LATH AND BUILDING MATERIAL Wholesalers of INKS PENS PENCILS Wholesalers of TABLETS SCHOOL SUPPLIES STATIONERY Bemidji Pioneer Pub. Co. Bemidji, Minn. Fitzsimmons - Baldwin Company Successors to Melges Bro. Co. Wholesale Froits and Produce Farmers Produce bought or sold ' on Commission. Quick returns Bemidji Manufacturers, Wholesalers and Jobbers The Following Firms Are Thoroughly Reliable and Orders Sent to Them Will Be Promptly Filled at Lowest Prices NORTHERN GROGERY COMPANY WHOLESALE GROGERS C. E. BATTLES Dealer in Light and Heavy Hardware Engine and Mill Supplies Smithing.Coal Mail Orders Solicited The Civen Hardware Co. Wholesale and Retail Hardware Phons 57 316 esota Ave. LAWYERS RAHAM M. TORRANC! LAWYER Telephone 560 Miles Block H. FISK . ATTORNEY AT LAW Office over Citv Drug Stors READY FOR GEMENT WORK I do all kinds of Cement Work —Lay Sidewalks, Curbing, Etc. NELS LOITVED 813 Mississippl Ave. Phone 470 W. A McDONALD WHOLELALE IGE GREAM AND BAKERY 60008 Works and Office 315 Minn. Ave. WE ARE JOBBERS OF PIN TICKETS AND GUMMED LABELS No need to send outside of Bemidji for them s THE Pioneer Supply Store Can Save you Money Bemidji Pioneer Pub. Co. Send your Mail Orders to GEO. T. BAKER & G0 Manufacturing Jewelers and Jobbers They are especially prepared to promptly fill all orders in their various lines of merchandise. Largest stock of Diamonds and ‘Watches and the finest equipped work- shop in Northern Minnesota, Special order work given prompt attention Scratch Pads sizes sold also by the pound for 5 Cents Pioneer Stationery Store Security Bank Bldg About 8x12 inches, weigh nearly a pound. Buy them here at S Cents Other pads, extra quality paper, various