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Ay e e R ABE BEMIDJI DAILY PINIEER ____ | force;vocationaltrainin zfor vldergirls; PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERROON EXCEPT SUNDAY BY THE BEMIDJI PIDNEER PUBLISHING CO. E. W DENU. Q. E. CARSON, Entered la the Postoffice st Bomid]l, Mianesete; o socond clnss mattor, SUBSCAIPTION---$5.00 PER YFIR 1Y VANGE CITY OF BEMIDJI County Beat. { Population—In ]800, 1500 ; in 1910 G099, mwmmer Resort---Hundreds of outsid- ers make their summer home on. Lake Bemidji. Fishing boating and bath- ing accommodations are second to none in the United States. Area—Ten Square miles incorpurnted. Altitude—1400 Jeet' above sea level, Water Power—2200 developed horse- power, Mississipoi river. ‘Water—Absolutely /pure. sian’ wells. ‘Water Mains—About ten miles. Boating——500 miles by lake and river. | Death Rate—5.4 a thousand in! 1908, Annual Rainfal!—33.7 inches. T-upoumn—zo ahove. winter; 75 summer, mean. | ' Sewer Mains—About flve miles. Gement Sidewalks—Twelve miles. Lakeshore Drive—Ten miles. Parks—Two. Water rrnnma—’ren miles, two Xakel and Mississippi river. A Home Town—1600 residences. Texpayers—1200 . Churches—8. School Houses—Four, Bank Deposits—$800,000. Manufacturers—tlardwood handles, lumber, lath, shingles and various other jmdustries. [ Great Distributing Point—Lumber wroducts, groceries. flour, feed and hay. Postal Receipts—$20,376 for 1910, 10th place in the state outside of St. Paul, Minneapolis and Duluth, Postal Savings Bm—omy one in Mimmesota. Rallroads—Great Northern, Minne- seta & International, M, R. L. & M, Mimneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie, Wilton & Northern, Grand Forks to Duluth and Bemidji-Sauk Centre. Rallroad Depots—Three. Passenger Trains—TFourteen daily. Hospitals—One Distances—To St Paul, 230 miles; to Buluth, 167 miles. . i Hotels—Fifteen. E A Breweries—One. 1 Sawmills—Four. H Handle Factories—One. Boat Factories—One. ‘Wholesale Houses—Four. Banks—Three. Auto Garages—One. Two arte: THE ANNIHILATION OF VICE. Afier exhaustive investigation, the Chicago Vice Commission has n;ade its report which contains some things valuabla to the general public for if the recommendations contained therein were carried out "it* would only be a question of the time until vice was reduced to/ a minimum, while many of the diré results of our present system of handling the social evil would be promptly checked The commission takes qp the con- tributing causes of thig evil and chsslfied them as follows; “Want of the necessntms of . life, Lraving for simple quunes. ignorance, “broken promises, deceit of men; but chief of all—poverty. Lack of pro- tection to immigrant girls aids the evil, the report says, ard lake steam- ers with no regulations are fruitful sources of victims. Lack of proper pay for working girls 'is -assailed ‘at great length in bitter terms and is called the chief feason' why' young girls fail to resist temptations placed in their path, ! (k] ; ““The causes are summed up thus: Lack of ethical and religious teach- ing; economical stress on underpaid workers; 'large mumber of :seasonal trades for women, leaving periods of the year with nb employment; abnormality; unhappy home condi. tions; careless and ignorant parents; broken promises; love of ease and luxury, craving for excitement and change; ignorance of hygiene.” In drawing its deduction as to the remedies to be applied the commis- sion has this ro say: “Instruction of children 12: to 16 years old in sex hygiene; by person- al attention of parents; physical ex- amination of applicants for marriage licenses; better/pay for girls; abolish- went of the flpmx system against | known members of vice districts; an intelligent and ample adult probation system; home for old ofienders, appeal to the chwal‘ry of man; regu- Iation of Jake boats; investigation and. | supervision of empluyment agencies; Iaws calling centers ot the evil public nuisances, against ‘allow- ing messenger boys to go into vice districts; the state to take the place of parents to illegitimate cHjldren; comfort stations in the city; municip-| al dance hall; frequent rotation of policemen; no liquor at public dance halls; municipal lodging | house for women; segregation of semi-delin- guent girls from delinquents; and an intelligent ‘care and education for g\rls and 'boys.” | them; women officers=ifor the police in public schools; hoxels aond homes for working women and girls; tvigal- ance in public purks where girls and women visit; and less liberty for chll- dren except under the eve of thely parents; and, generally, closer anen"r' tion of parents to the habit, ncquainb— ances.and doings of theu' chllqnn-— THE IIILMIIDIIS HOUSE. The scenes almost daily enactefl by the lower branch of the Minne- sota legislature are nearly as inter- esting asa football game or prize: fight, even if theyiare more; dxsgrace- fully disorderly. It willbea relief to .the smte which 'is ‘at’ the expense ‘of ‘main- taining the leglslatlve session. when it ' draws | itsi lastbreat'\ loneé ! week from Wednesday, With but few exceptions, the good: which the present body , of . law .makers can 4ccomplish jig!al thing! ot the ‘past Ever since the recent sad attack of “'Klemeriticis” chaos has reigned for, the most - part in the House, with the result that at the present time if a bill is passed it is by acci- dent. (‘There . are submarine bombs everywhere,” is the way one member of the House explained, and it doesn’t take much to cause an ex- plosion. Whether a majority or two thirds vote should prevail in taking up a bill'or whether it is ‘onif a motion to adjourn, the jangling is apt to start and when once it does the House is not satisfied until it has gone through with what the reporters ternr “an uproar,” and that vsually is a correct term. Now that Speaker Dunn is back on duty it may be that he will have {2 quieting effect, although, there are indication's that sich'will not be the case. All Uthis is unfortunate as there are many meritorious measures which could and ought to be con: sidered.’ / { 9] Unless the atmosphere clanfiesl wonderful and at once about all that can be expected from now on of the House is that it will pass the necessary ‘appropriation bills, and there are even "threats at holding these measures up by! certain mem- bers who would thus seek to retaliate || on the " ground that they have not received a square deal.- This, how- ever, is hardly likely as the state institutions would be sadly crippled, if not forced to close, if the state failed ‘to!make the Pproper pppropna- t.on £or their malmenance durjng the next two years. Inany event the House of 1911 will go down in history as the g',ormiest in the hiufiory of the state. P00 000000900 O & WHAT OTHER PAPERS SAY ©| 0@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ ‘State Division T’fl( | As a result; of the [recent refusal of the state senate to give the people of Minnesota relppomonmsut pnd eqnal representation accordmg to po;‘mlntwn as provxded by the state Constitution, many "of the’ news- papers in the-nonhern part of the staté are clamonng tur state dwmon. We are -loath to believe that the action taken' 'by the ' senators' of Southern Minnesota on the reappor- tionment bill - represented the senti- ments of their constituents, but be- lieve rather that they |conmsulted only their own selfish interests. How- ever, if it. is really. the desire of that part of the state to ignmore the consmunonal rights of | Northern Mlnnenota, the qulcker we part company wnth them the better for Dugmntled By Defelt. | The Lonz Prame Leader is still ‘wokag—oVemme ev1dently-m an efioyt to discredit Hon. L, H. Rice’ in_the minds of the people of |the district.. The result will pmbably be similar to that of Mr. Lee s pre- election speech here when he under- took to tell Park Rapids people who bave known Mr. Ru:e since his boy- hood, all ibout him, Tlle votes Mr.' Lee lost here by that speech were énough perhaps to cost him his nomination and ‘it is:easy to under- stand that this incessant villifica. tion results from the thought that Mr. Rice may have been the cause ithe old ‘world; he changed the current \(even innocently) , of. his - deteat. Hubbard Couanty Clipper. Minuesota’s First Citizen. ' Cyrus Northrop took ch;rge of the University of Minnesota as president n 1884, - He, renred from, - that position March 31, and is succeeded by Dr. George Edgar Vincent. For twenty-seven years President North- rop devoted his great talents and his warm ‘heart” to our unlvemty, and these have been'the years of its great development. Heé has accom- plished a noble work, most faithfully and ably. .. He has been more than a success- ful college president, aad is today our first citizen beloved by all, I is given to but very few men on this earth ''to occupy’ 80 important a station, and to stamp._ his_principles of integrity and loyalty in the heart of so many young men and ivomen, on the thresuold cf life’s work. ., His influénce has ' even' been for high thoughts and honest endeavor.’ He merits the gratitude o the people, which is so gladly given ‘him. The same coidial good will is extended | to his brilliant successor.—St. Cloud Journal Press. —— Exploliv‘n In Your Body. The human body contains no- fewer than four substances which are so in- flammable that in a pure state they will “go off” by spontaneous combus- tion.. For instance, there is phospho- rus. The body of a person weighing 120 pounds contains twenty-two! ounces ‘of this substance, ‘which, as! everybody knows, readily takes fire of its own accord if exposed. to the air } it is combined with lime to malke the! bones, taking the form of phosphate limé. The body of a human being weighing 120 pounds. contains nemlv‘ one and a half ounces of magnesium. | two ounces’ of sodium and neafly two | and a half ounces of potassium. The] first of these, a substance of “ll\'&l‘y' whiteness, is so readily aid. fiercely | combustible that it has to be. kept tightly corked in bottles to prevent. it from igniting, of its own accord. So- dium will take fire if ‘thrown into water, and so likewise will potassium ~the latter with great violence. finally exploding &and throwing a’ shower of sparks into the aif.—New York World. Japanese Logic, A teacher of English In Japan re- cently gave. as an examination ques- tion, “What is a ventilator?” Besides the number of answers thuat were ap- proximately correct, there were LWo, which indicated i that the students must have been absent eitber in body lor mind :on the day: when the; school” room ventilator 'had been discussed. The first was, “The ventilator lives in the mountains;” the second, “Colum: ‘bus was a | great ventilator.” When occasion offered .the teacher remind¢d his class that attention and application. are requisite for acquiring knowledge and .seriously asked them why any ione should have-given an answer such as the one concerning Columbus, One of the best spokesmen in the class essayed an explanation somewhat as follows: : “Columbus brought new ideas back to of thought and opened a great door into the new and outer world; there fore he .was. a -great vgnnlntol e Youtb’s Companion. i Hospital Fighters. " Into a hospital came two meh thh battered. faces. “Street fight?” said ‘the surgeon in charge. It was. Under the doctor's directions orderlies moved/ beds -and patients around until the newcomers were separated the length of the ward. | “In this case that precaution may no. be mnecessary,” he said, “but after a street brawl it very often is. Before ‘we learned the peculiarities of those people it happened more than onee that two men who were mortal ene- mies were brought in and laid out side by side. Each saw: his advantage and was foxy enough to keep still untfl both were left alone in adjoining cots; then they sailed into each other tooth and nail, trying to finish the job that had been interfupted in the streef. Once or twice they nearly succeeded. Now, chance patients with pugilistic tendencies are placed so far apart that a neighborly interchange of uppercuts i8 out -of the quesflon.—Naw Yorl Press I Blackbird Days. H | J‘un /30 and 81 and Feb. 1 are famm at Constantluople. Brescia and along the Danube and the Rhine as the “blackbird dsys.” A curious legend says that originally all species of grack- les (blackbirds) were white and that they became black because during one year in the middle ages the three days mentioned above were so cold that all the birds in Europe took refuge in the chimneys. At Brescia the three days are celebrated with a feast called ‘“I glorni della merla,” or “the feast of the transformation of the bird.” i Possibly. Mr Brlggs—-Heres an article, my dear, a very interesting article, In which a prominent doctor says t.hnt a certain cure for nervousness in women is sllencecomplete silence. Mrs, Briggs (promptly)—I'll bet anything some fool of a man doctor wrote thlt! ~Cleveland Plain Dealer. ( The 1gnoble George 1V. ' _Then there was the' precisus regent. Whiat a creature! Good men'and bad men unite in saying that he was abso- lutely without a virtue. The shrewd. calculating Greville described him 'in words. that burn; the great duke. 'his chief subject, uses language of dry scorn, “The king could only ‘act the part of a gentleman for ten minutes at a time.” and we find the common- est satellites of the court despised the wicked fribble who wore the crown of England. Faithless to women, faith- less to men, a coward, a liar, a mean and groveling cheat, George IV. never- theless' clung to a belief in his own virtues. and if we study the account of his farcical progress through Scot- land we fipd that he imagined 'himself to be a useful and genuinely kingly personage. No man.' except ' perhaps FPhailippe Egalite, was ever so con- temned and hated. and until his death he'imagined himself to be a good man —Runciman “Sidelights.” Her Splendid Economy. Their dinner for two cost $15. but the man’s wife argued that in the end | it was economy to dine at an expen- | sive restaurant because it gave her a chance to study the fashions. “If we ate in some cheap'place pat- ronized only by dowdily dressed wom- ez, she said. “I would have to hire en expensive woman to design my new dresses, but by eating here 1 get a chance to study the clothes worn by women' of position and can ‘design 'my own' gowns.” That sounded convincing. There was 0o blessing on earth, the man refiected, equal to an economical, managing wife, and he settled the bill with com- parative cheerfulness. later he was given another bill to set- tle. That called for $150. “What is this for?” he demanded. “Oh.” she replied, *“that is the cost of a dress 1 copied in the restaurant the other night.”—New York Sun. _— Hotels as Hospitals. “Next to a hospital give me an uD to date hotel in which to take care of a very sick patient,” said a New York | trained nurse. “T've nursed in of the big hotels here in New York, 1 and it's really wonderful the supplies that can be brought at a moment’s no- tice. Ice bags. hot water bottles, crutches and wheel chairs are always on tap, there's always some one avail- able to help lift a patient. and if the patient’s a man there’s always a bar- ber at hand to shave him. And there’s the woman in the sewing room to stitch a rapidly. cut binder. There’s an operating room at your disposal if surgery has to. be resorted to, and there’s a protected roof to take your | patient to during convalescence. Al- together the modern hotel is the rival of a hospital when it comes to con- veniences for the sick. "—New York Sun, i ; Curious Transference of Heat. A workman in the ubselwtoly at Toulousé has invited atteution to a sin- gular. phenomenon. taken by-the end. and the other end is plun"ed into a fire. hentmg it strong- 1y, but not so much that the hand cannot retain its hold. . The heated end is then plunged into a pail of cold water. Immediately the other end be- comes so hot that it is impossible to, bold it. This phenomenon, familiar to workmen in ivon, ,is ascribed by them to some |epellent action they suppose the sudden cold exerts upon the heat contained .in the iron, which is thus || driven to the opposite extremity.—Chi- cago Record-Herald. i . Bully. An Irishman and his English, triend were out rabbit shooting. They bad been very unsuccessful and were re- : tqmilig downhearted when they saw a hare dart out of the hedge. Mike, in amazement, failed to shoot, and the hare escaped. . “Why didn't you shoot it?” asked the Englishman. % “Shure,” said Mike, “I'didn’t see it il it was out of sight” — London 1deas. Clever Man. - With a sigh she laid down the maga- Zine article upon Daniel O'Connell. “The day of great men,” she said, “is gone forever.” “But the day of beautiful women 1s not,” he responded. ) She smiled and blushed. “I was only joking.,” she explained hurriedly.— Western Christian Advocate. Didn’t Need It. A book canvasser went into a bar- ber shop and asked the proprietor. if he could sell him an encyclopedia. “What's that?” asked. the barber. “It’s a book that contains informa-"| tion on every subject in the world.” There was a victim in the chair, and he put in feebly, “He doesn’t need it!” The Queer Part. .. | “Queer, -isn’t it, that lawyer is such a lover of dogs?” “What is there gueer about 1t?” “It is more natural for a lawyer to become, attached: to the fee-line spe- cles!”—London Telegraph, Lost. Wenry Wulker—l lost ’arf a crown yesterday., - Tired Timotheus—Did y’ ‘ave a 'ole in yer . pocket? Weary ‘Walker—No; the bloke wot dropped it heard it fall.—London Tit-Bits. ! Its Ponnlty. Artist (indignantly)—You talk ad it my | painting an ugly woman’s portrait for money was a crime, Friend—I believe it is generally a hanging matter.—Baltimore American. : —_—_— . The highest friendship must a.lwm lead us to the highest pleasure.—Field- | mg. - | . i |ALABAMA HAS Three weeks | most | A bar of iron is’; MINE HORROR At Least 150 Workmen Per- ish in Explosion. VICTINS ALL CONVICTS Were Hired by Coal Company From the Various: Counties Throughout the State—Of One fiundred and Ninety at Work When Disaster Oc- curred Only Twenty Have Been Res- . cued Alive, A\ Littleton, Ala:, April 10.—It is tearad { that at least 150 state and county con- | victs have been killed by a mysterious explosion that occurred in the Banner coal mines near here, s One ‘hundred = and . ninety miners were sent into the underground ‘work- ings and only ‘twenty have been breught out alive. The Banner mines are in the west- ern part of Jefferson county. They are owned by the Pratt Consolidated Coal company, with offices at Birming- ham. Convicts, hired from the vari- ous counties throughout the state, are employed in the mines. It is not known whether the explo- sion was caused by dust or gas. When Bismarck Went Dry. Bismarck was not without supersti- tlon, and this always was noticeable on the eve of the new year. From 9 o'clock that night until after midnight he would not take water in any' cir- cumstances from a glass. It was an ancient tradition in the 'chancellor’s family that any one who set the legend { at defiance would pass through a seri- ous illness.’ If another tradition is true the observance of the family legend must have been a sore trouble to the i iron chancellor, for the Paris contem porary from which we take the fore- | going says that loved war, but beer and wines, espe- cially French wines. He was not averse to punch and grog, but on New Year's eve grog was under the ban, for i it contains water.—London Globe. il Keeping the Actors Clean. Some years ‘ago, ‘when ' playing in Leeds, 1 started a swimming compe- tition among the members of my com- { pany and to encourage them offered as a prize 'a 'silver loving cup (won, by the way, by the late Edward Lon- nen). The event apparently created | some interest in the town, and a friend heard two men engage in a diScussion | as follows: First Man-T say, durst'to'know this ‘ere Terry’s given a coop to bes’ swim- mer i’ company? Second Man—Aye. What's that for? First Man—Ohb, I suppose it’s to keep them play actors clean.- —-Edwm'd Terry in Era Annual. Lone Thief. Robs Passengers. Denison, Ia.,, March 25.—A masked man who climbed aboard eastbound train No. § on the Northwestern and forced the flagman, at the point of a revolver, to go ahead into a sleeper, robbed A. C. Hanson of Olympia, Wash., of $14 and a diamond ring, and J. W. Hendell of Wichita, Kan., of $35 and a gold watch. The man then jumped off the train and escaped. Female Robber”ls Sought. ‘Washington, March . 25.— Urgent messages for the arrest.of Mary Mil- ler, alias half a dozen other names, have been sent out by the police in the belief that. she. was the..comely “male” who robbed Miss Mary B. Adams of jewelry valued at $16,000. The Miller woman is said to be want- ed for similar robberies in a score of cities. d The Moss Troopers. Moss troopers was the name given to the desperate plunderers and rob- bers who secreted themselves through- out the sixteenth and seventeenth cen- turies in the ‘‘mosses” on the borders of Scotland. These outlaws were largely made up of deserters and crim- inals from thé armies of England and | the continent, and their depredations and cruelties were the terror of the re- glon infested by them. Many severe laws were passed against them, but they were not fairly extirpated unti) the eighteenth century. Wishing Them a Safe Voyage. “Mabel and George, after much quarreling over the arrangements for their honeymoon, have decided to take the trip in an airship.” “Well, I trust that when they get above the clouds they won’t have a falling out!”—Widow. —_— Between Octogenarians. “Y understand they sentenced him to life imprisonment ?” “Well, no; it wasn’t as bad as that He got only ninety-nine years!”—Puck. Bismarck not only | aam DARLING BOY you? Then stop “doping’’ him - for fits, weak heart, fever, in- of other “seare” diseases. him Kickapoo' Worm Killer and watch him grow. It cleans and regulates bad howels, tones up torpid livers and purifies the blood. Price, 25c¢., sold by drugs- ists everywhere. _ %’& ‘KNOWN VALUES ING ASSOOIA’I‘ION PAPERS E MEMBE; Papers in nll pnrts of the States and ‘anada. “Your wants supplied—anywhere an$ | tme by the best mediums in the country. Uet our membership lists—Check papers ‘on want. -We do the rest. Publishers Classified Advertising Associs- v, Bufiulo. N. Y. Haw-l:ash Want-Rate Where cash accompanies cop; will publish all “Want Ads" for {wjf- cent a word per insertion. Where cash does not accompany copy the regular rate of one ceuta word will be charged. EVERY HOME HAS A WANT AD For Rent--For Sale--Exchange --Help Wanted ork Wanted -=Etc.--Etc. HELP WANTED B VNN R ST S oot WANTED—Competent girl for general house work. Mrs. G. M. Torrance, 421 Bemidji, Ave. WANTED—Girl for general house- work. Inquire 903 Beltrami avenue. WANTED—Chambermaidand night clerk at Brinkman Hotel. WANTED—Dish washers. Markham. WANTED—Cook atthe Trondjhiem hotel. Hotei FOR SALE FOR SALE—Case stands and racks number 6, double news stand with rack for 8 full sized cases. Good as new. Sell regularly for $3:75. We have 6 of these at $1.50 each. Bemidji Pioneer Publishing Co. Bemidji, Minn. FOR SALE—Job type and body type. Fonts of 6 point point. Prices furnished = with proof sheets upon request. Ad- dress Pioneer Publishing Co., Be- midji, Mion. FOR SALE—House and lot on easy payment on balance. In- quire O. N. Steenstrup, Geo. T Baker & Co’s. Store. FOR SALE—]Job cases, triple cases, quadrupple cases and lead and slug cases, 40c each. Pioneer Publishing Co. Bemidji. FOR SALE—Rubber stamps, Thé Pioneer will procure any kind of a notice. FOR SALE—An oak buffet, in. per- fect condition. Graham M. Tor- rance.. 421 Bemidji avenue. FOR SALE-—Cheap 6 room house. Lot 50 x140. Inquire 709 Irvine Ave. FOR SALE—Full blooded Golded Wyandotte eggs at 507 Irvine Ave. FOR SALE—$600 sail boat for $100. Inquire at this office. FOR RENT FOR RENT—Furnished rooms. 311 Dairy Lunch. MISCELLANEOUS WANTED—16, 18 or 20 ft. launch. 2to 3 hores power engine. Ad, dress P. B. Heffernan, State Sana. torium, Cass Co., Minn. R. F. MURPHY FUNERAL DIRECTOR AND EMBALMER Office;313 Beitram! Ave. Phone 319-2. Co to Him for Farm Loans JOHN G. ZIEGL.LER “THE LAND MAN” Fire- Life=~INSUR ANCE REAL ESTATE IN ALL ITS BRANCHES FARM LANDS BOUCHT AND SOLD =Accident Office--Odd Fellows Building You want him strong, don‘t‘v *UBLISHERS CLASSIFIED 'ADVERTIS- ',-Gent-a-Word to 72 Lake Boulevard. Part cash and , rubber stamp for you an short cipfent consumption, and .a lot 7 Give Bemidji Ave. Inquire at Browne’s --