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~ ' H i H H i | Al =@ - or puddings sions. -tasty, nutntious 3 i ...V.Where the fine&t biscuit, - cake,-hot-breads, crusts ‘Royal is indispensable. Baking Absoldtely Pure Not only for rich or fine food ar for special times or service. Royalis equally valuable in the - preparation of plain, substantial, " every-day foods, for all occa- t makes the fcod more ————" are required D S XX =0 Powder T~ g 2 and wholesome. i Al [ 2 DOINGS IN THE VARIOUS - GHURCHES OF THE CITY o Hours of Worship and Subjects of Ser- mons to Be Delivered. in the i City Tomorrow. Catholic Church—There will be mass tomorrow -at 8:30 and -10:30 a.m. German Lutheran—German Lutheran service will be held at the Coyrt House Sunday, Jan. 19, at3 p. m. Episcopal—Services will be held in the Odd Fellows hall Sunday . evening at 8 o’clock. Rev. Parshall . will officiate. ~ Sabbath school at 4 p. m. at the Odd Fellows hali. H Methodist Episcopal—J. H. Den- iston, pastor. 11:00 a. m. “The Gospel of Salvation, its Breadth and Power.” Sunday school at 12:00 m., Epworth League meeting at 7 p. m., 8p. m, song service followed by the sermon, “Some Worth-whiles.” : Norwegian Lutheran—There will be sérvices at the.Norwegian ‘Luth- eran church Sunday forenoon at 10:30. Rev. G. Pearson will offi- ciate. In the evening, 8 o’clock, there will be a farewell sermon. Everybody cordially invited to at- “<fend.. ¢ ‘Baptist—Morning service at 11:00. Subject, “The Two Religions.” Sun- day school' at-12:10. * ‘B.. Y. P.'U. at 7:15, évening service at 8:00. Dr. Alexander-Cameron will preach at the événing "service. - Dr. Cameron is a blind man and it will be inter- . esting to hear him. Come and bring your friends with you. -Presbyterian—Morning worship at 11:00. Subject, “Reason and Revelation.” .- Special music, solo *Abide With Me” Miss Ida Brown. Anthem, “When the Lord Shall Build up Zipn”—Choir. Bible class and Sunday school at 12:15, Jr.,C.E. at 3. Sr C. F. 7. Evening service at 8. The public will be glad to know that Mr. S."A. Blair of Duluth will speak in the evening. Mr. Blair is so well and favorably known that he needs no introduction in Bemidji. Special music. Solo, Rock of Ages.” Miss Dora Hanson. Anthem, “Praise Ye the Lord” by the choir. All are cordially invited to these serviues. Visited Northern County Schools. W. B. Stewart, superintendent of schools of Beltrami county, returned to the city last evgning from a visit %o the schools in‘the - extreme : north | : .of _the county. Superintendent - Stewart made official calls at. Bau- ‘de'twe._ _Spooner, Williams and “Graceton;.and _he reports that he found the copdition of the schools to be very good, and great interest be- (ing ;aflgén in’educational matters. Graduating Class Made Selection. The 1908 graduating class of the Bemidji high school has selected the valedictorian and also the sal- utatorian.’ Sk Miss Nellie Knott was selected as the valedictorian, and. Miss Georgia Smith as salutatorian. The two young ladies were chosen from a class of twelve, and they were accorded the honor bestowed upon them as a result of being the. first among the students of the class. Miss Knott’s standing is 90.2: per cent and Miss Smith’s is 89.2 per cent. There are twelve members of the graduating class for 1908, which is | double the number of any previous year. The class consistsof the following: Nellie Knott, Georgia Smith,. Lillian | McGregor, Ivis Roberts, Inez Geil, | Eva Getchell, Lucy LaFontisee, Robert Richardsofi, Clarence Shan- non, Roy Shannon, J. Ferdinand Peterson and Rollie Dwyer. A FINE ENTERTAINMENT , TUESDAY_NEXT, JAN. 21 Everett Kemp, Inferpretive Recital, _ Will Entertain, Under Auspices of Presbyterian . Ladies’ The fourth number of the Midland | Lyceum Course, under the auspices of the Ladies’ Aid Society of the Presbyterian church, will be given in the City Hall Tuesday evening, January 21st. The attraction will be Everett Kemp, in interpretive recital. : Everett Kemp has won an enviable place among lyceum attractions. To meet Mr. Kemp is to be im- pressed that he has a great. purpose and that he must and will succeed. His art is to interpret life and he does this with all the varying shades and subtile emotions peculiar to this great humanity of ours. He is a born comedian and brings to his audience that rare treat; clean, pure fun. His humor is delicious. Everybody likes his funny people but best of all, they like him. But he is not’always laughing and: mak- ing others laugh. His fine sym- pathetic nature, wide versatility and keen perception enables him to interpret the more serious side of life ina way to delight the popular as well as the literary audience. Seats on sale at the City Drug Store. Fifty cents. i Lasher Was Always Good. Mr. Lasher came to _this city about a month ago and opened the opera house; since that time he‘ has put on the best moving picture show that has ever been -given in this city. His programs have 'been beth interesting and instructive. In ja business way he has won the con- fidence of all those who have had any dealings with him.—Little Falls Transcript, 2 The editor of the Pioneer. has known “‘olduman”Lasher for lo'these many years; knew him when we con- ducted a paper at Fisher 'and C. L. was foreman: of the Sabbath ~school and the champion “three calls five” player at East Grand Forks. Times have changed since then. Brother Lasher has'cut loose from old 'asso- ciates, to a large extent, .and is one of tbe most reliable business, men in this part of the state. cessful, and he deser worked -Hard,. and fo ‘be; he has “teaping the] good fruits of his_ labors. iy A. Gilmour of Blackduck was . in the city yesterday on business. - |and second in the highest standing] R IS eee———— BEMIDG” WILL PLAY THE IIIJLIITI_l' Y.M.C.A [ Game for Northern Minnesota Basket - ball Championship Will pe Played ‘Here Next Friday. The management of the “Big Bemidg” basketball team has closed a deal whereby a game will be played in this city on Friday even- ing of next week with the strong Y. M. C. A. basketball team of Duluth. The visting team is- said to be the championship basketball organiza- tion of Duluth, and claims the championship of northeastern Min- nesota; and as the “Big Bemidg” has yet to be defeated by a basket- ball team in the middle or western portion of the north half of the| state, the game to be played next week will be for the basket cham- pionship of northern Minnesota as a whole. The Duluth team has been de-| feated but once this season, and the| defeat was administered by a Wis‘| consin organization (from Superior). “Big Bemidg” lost one game this winter, and that defeat was at the hands of the Grand Forks team last week. The status of the Duluth and the Bemidji teams is about a “‘stand-off,” and the game that will be played here on Friday evening of next week promises to be the fastest and most hotly-contested game ever seen in this part-of the state. The management of the “Rig Bemidg” team has made every effort to get a game here with the Uni- versity of Minnesota basketball team, but although the “U” players have agreed to come here on two occasions, the management of the team in both instances subsequently canceled the dates. Negative Side Won. -~ Tenstrike, Jan. 18.—(Special to Pioneer.)—The second debate in the series arranged by the Tenstrike Literary club was held here last evening. The subject for discussion was: “Resolyed, That capital punish- ment be abolished.” The decision of the audience was in favor of the negative. Married by Judge Slocum. Joseph Lisky and Eva Skinner were united in marriage, this fore- noon, by Justibe M. G. Slocum, who tied the nuptial knot with his usual grace and salubriousness. Special Notice. All parties indebted to me are requested to settle their accounts at once and pay the same to C. F. Schmidt, City Meat Market. 2 . —H. F. Schmidt. “THE SWEDISH LUTHERAN BETHEL CHURGH” FORMED Over Eighty Members of Church Are Residents of Bemldji, According to Report. The following concerning the recent formation in this city of -the Swedish Lutherarn congregation was contributed to the Pioneer for publi- ‘cation: ~ “On the 7th day of January, 1908, a Swedish Lutheran eongregation was organized in Bemidji, the organi- zation to be known as the ‘Swedish Lutheran Bethel Church of Bemidji, Minnesota.’- The communicants were the following: Johan ' Alfred Lindgren, Mrs. Maria Brita Lind- gren, Pet W. Bodin, Mrs. Martha H. Bodin, Mrs. Johanna Bouchord, Emil Luand, Mrs. Anna - Louisa Lund, Olaf Adolf Bodin, Mrs. Katherina Bodin, John O. Tennstrom, Mrs. Hanna C, Tennstrom, Nils Linvall, Mrs. Sophia Kristina - Linvall, - Miss Henny Peterson, Mrs. Anna Lisa Parson, Mrs. Elizabeth Layon, Mrs. Katrina Svenberg, Mrs. Brita Kris- tina Edd, Miss Christina Gustafson, John Erickson, Mrs. Brita Catrina Erickson, Alfred Carlson, Mrs. Edla Carlson, Gust Johnson, Mrs. Maria Johnson,” Gabriel - Pearson;: - Peter Olson, Mrs. Tenne Olson, Mts. E. Bruse, Erick Nyman, Mrs. Amianda Nyman and Mrs. Albértina Gord- hammer. f “With children and adults’ there ‘are over eighty members of theé new organization, and there are yet some families who signify their intention of joining the congregation. At the present time they -are out of:the city, . “The organi,znfion‘ starts out with flattering membership and with every indication of becoming a success.” 3 . BELIEVED HIM [IRRATIONAL Number of Witnesses Tell of Harry ‘Thaw’s Actions. New York, Jan. 18.—The defense at the Thaw trial continued ‘to build up Its ever tightening net of irrationality around the man accused of the mur- der of Stanford White. Two impor- tant witnesses at the miorning ses- sion were Miss Alice C. Fletcher of the archaeological bureau of the Smithsonjan institution at’ Washing- ton, a long tlme friend of the Thaws and a frequent visitor at their home, and Miss Catherine ~O'Neill, who nursed Thaw during six years of his childhood: They both declared he was an irrational youth and detailed the many incidents in his life which had led them to the conclusion. Mrs. Evelyn: Nesbit Thaw unexpect- edly was called to the stand just be- fore noon, but was withdrawn a mo- ment. later to make way for other witnesses. . . Miss Alice C. Fletcher of Washing- ton, D. €., who said she had been a frequent visitor at the Thaw house- hold in Pittsburg and had known Harry K. Thaw for twenty-six years, was the first witness. She sald Thaw was an unusual child—nervous and moody, with wild and staring eyes. He seldom talked coherently and was unable to carry on a sustained con- versation. . g Catherine O'Nelll, an elderly wo- man, who was a nurse in the Thaw family for six years and took charge of Harry K. Thaw when he was be- tween three and fout years old, testi- fled as.to the childhood of the de- fendant. She described him as very nervous and moody. He would have nervous outbreaks which would end in complete collapse. His mouth would twitch and- there. were many facial contortions. 2 The nervous outbreaks occurred during all of ihe years the nurse was in the employ -of the family, causing her to reach the conclusion that Harry’s mind was'affected. Evelyn Nesbit Thaw Called. Mr. Littleton here caused a ripple of excitement by calling Evelyn Nes- bit Thaw to the stand. Young Mrs. Thaw, in her blue schoolgirl dress, appeared promptly and walked brisk- ly to the witness -chair, where Clerk Penny administered the usual oath. ‘While Mrs. Thaw was sitting with an anxious face ready for her exam- ination Mr. Littleton changed tactics and asked her to withdraw for the time being to make way for Policeman Thomas F. Liynch, who was doorman at the Tenderloin police station at the time Thaw was confined there follow- ing the shooting of Stanford White. Lynch repeated,.the testimony he gave at the first.trjal as to Thaw com- plaining the morning after his arrest of hearing the:ypices of children ten oritwelve yearsoaf age in the tier of cells above his:osn. The officer, said to Thaw: ‘“Yompmust be dopey; I don’t lear anything.” : Doorman Barretf, who was on duty at the station when Thaw first was brought there, followed Lynch and added his opinion. to that of his brother ofticer that Thaw acted like an irrational man. Barrett declared, on cross-examination, that Thaw, when arraigned at the-sergeant’s desk in the police station, appeared like a man who had: been stabbed or shot himself. . “His eves were something terrible,” exclaimed the witness; “they stuck out like two hard boiled eggs.” The officer and the district attorney renewed the battle they had at the last trial and the cross-questioning was continued at great length. Thaw, the doorman declared, complained during the night that some one was beating and abusing little girls in the gtation. FOR : RECENT BOND. ISSUE Chicago University Professor Criti- _ cises Administration. Chicago, Jan.''i8.—A “bluff,” a “flashy bid for ignorant votes,” a “po- litical measure intended for popular consumption” areé some of the expres- slous -used by Professor J. Laurence Laughlin, head of the department of political economy i the ‘University of Chicago, in taking the national ad- ministration to task for the recent bond issue. He says that “it was con- ceived in the fertile mind of some high official who had no knowledge of banking.” gk His views are presented in the Jan- tary number of the Journal of Polit- lcal Economy, issued from the Uni- versity of Chicago press. Professor Laughlin, who was one of the profes- sors recently “loaned” to Germany in the new “exchange” policy of the Uni- versity of Chicago, enumerates eight. objections to the bond issue. Masonic Temple Destroyed. Baltimore, Jan: 18.—The Masonic temple, on North Charles street be- Lween Lexington and Baratoga streets, has been gutted by fire. All of the structure above the second floor is a hollow shell. For a time old St. Paul’s Protestant Episeopal church adjoining was threatened. The building, which is owned, by the grand lodge of Ma- sons, Is insured for $800,000 and the contents for $35,000. A Wise Little Milliner. “If 1 had insisted,” said the milliner, “T could have sold her a hat that cost $10 more, but I was afrald that if she took it I should lose her trade. I knew her husband wouldn’t like it. It fsn't the expense he. would object to, but the hat. She is a countrywoman, and he 18 a countryman. Countrymen do not ke-New York hats—that is, hats of the exaggerated type. I never yet sold an extreme style to an out of town woman without losing her custom. THe men at home always said, ‘Well, if that's the best you can do in New York—come back with a scarecrow thing like that—you’d better buy your hats nearer home.’ And thereafter that s just what the women do. That is why 1 now_sell nothing but modest looking hats to counfry customers, "I but when they return will become members. can’'t afford to antagonize their hus- bands.”—New York Times. ORDERAGAINCHANGED Troops to Remain at Goldfield a Skort Time Longer. PRESIDENT GIVES CONSENT Governor Sparks Wires Executive That Legislature Is Perfecting Plans to Organize a State Force and Asks Delay in Removing Regulars. ‘Washington, Jan. 18.—President Roosevelt has informed Governor Sparks of Nevada by telegram that he would permit the troops to remain in Nevada for snch reasonable length of time as would give the legislature op- portunity to organize a force to per- form the police functions of the state. This information was in response to a communication from the governor to the effect that the legislature was per- fecting legislation to the end stated. The communication to the president from Governor Sparks, quotes the res- olntion adopted by the Nevada state legislature without a dissenting vote and earnestly urges the president to carefully consider the same. “We are working on a constabulary” law and will keep you advised of progress,” the governor concludes. The presi- dent’s reply is as follows: “In response to your telegram trans- mitting the resolution of the legisla- ture of Nevada I authorize you to in- form the legislature that in accord- ance with its request I will permit the troops to remain in Nevada for such reasonable length of time as will give opportunity to the législature to or- ganize such police force as will enable the state authorities to perform the police functions of the state. I as- sume, of course, that there will be all posgible expedition in providing this police force.” Applicalions for a congressional in- vestigation of the Goldfield (Nev.) mining trouble are being received by the house committee on labor. The most urgent demand, it was said, seemed to be that some ‘means be provided for the retention of the troops at Goldfield until all possibility of trouble should be obviated. The house committee on labor has voted to report favorably the resolu- tion calling on the president for the full data of the report of the Goldfield labor troubles made to him by the special commiission of investigation. RESULT OF JAP AGITATION Resolution Calling for Impeachment of British Columbia Official. Victoria, B. C, Jan. 18—Following the opening of the legislature with the usual ceremonies by Lieutenant Gov- ernor Dunsmuir Mr. Hawthorthwaite, Socialist member from Nanimo, en- deavored to introduce a resolution calling for ‘the.impeachment of the lieatenant governor for having disal- lowed the anti-Japanese legislation of last session. The speaker ruled that the motion was not sufficiently urgent to be taken up at the opening session of the house preceding the usual formal motions to which the opening day is usually de- voted. The resolution stated that it was shown at the recent inquiry that Lieutenant Governor- Dunsmuir in his private capacity had contracted with the Canadian-Nippon company of Van- couver to procure 500 Japanese for work in his mines, while publicly he disallowed the measure tending to prevent the immigration of such Japa- nese laborers. TAFT CERTAIN OF OHIO. Has Already Secured Majority in the State Convention. Columbus, O., Jan. 18.—With just half the counties of the state heard from the management of the canvass for William H. Taft for the Repub- lican presidential nomination asserted that more than 500 delegates in the state convention, or far more than the control, have already been chosen in favor of Taft. In the majority~of the cases resolutions have been passed endorsing Taft and in all but three the state call has been followed with- out question. In only one place, Lake county, was open opposition to the Taft primary ticket reported. . FAILS TO ENDORSE HUGHES Stormy Session of New York County Republican Committee. New York, Jan. 18.—An attempt’to force consideration of the tabled reso- lution endorsing Governor Hughes for the Republican nomination for presi- dent was defeated at what was prob- ably the stormiest session in the polit- ical histery of the New York Repub- lican county committee. After nearly three hours of debate, leharacterized by a fist fight, bitter in- vectives and frequently by cheers, hisses and catcalls, an adjournment for one month was taken with noth- ing more than routine business hav- ing been transacted. Evidently a Case of Suicide. Burlington, Ia., Jan. 18.—The dead body of Dr. George W. Jones of Keo- kuk, who disappeared Christmas night, has been found in the brush two miles north of Burlington. There was a bullet hole in his head and his throat had been slashed. A penknife clasped tightly in the dead man’s hand indi- cated that he had committed suleide. APPEALS DIRECT TO CZAn General Stoessel Accuses Courtmar- tial of Discrimination. St. Petersburg, Jan. 18.—Lieutenant General Stoessel has sent a protest direcf to Emperor Nicholas against the exclusion of witnesses for the de- fense and other alleged discrimina- tions by the ‘courtmartial which is try- Ing him on the charge of having sur- rendered Port Arthur to the Japanese before the resources of the fortress were exhausted. As a result of this action General Stroukoff, Emperor ! Nicholas® personal aide-de-camp, took a seat upon Thie bénch in coiirt for the purpose of furnishing a report GENERAL STOESSEL. direct to the.emperor. It was notice- able that the judges showed the de- fense greater consideration than here- tofore. The telegram sent by General Stoessel, who, as an aide-de-camp, is privileged to communicate personally with his majesty, declared that the court had refused to hear about one- half of the witnesses who were ready to testity in justification of the sur- render. He asked nothing but justice in the trial and said he believed that the emperor would not refuse an old soldier every opportunity to clear his impeached honor. BLACK HAND AFTER HIM. Chicago Police Captain Warned of His Danger. Chicago, Jan. 18.—A letter warning him that several Ttalians had con- spired to murder him because of his endeavors to capture members of a blackmailing band has been received by Captain Francis Barcal of the Chi- cago avenue police station. It ap- parently had been written by a wo- man and was in Italian. There was no signature, as the writer said if she revealed her identity she feared the conspirators would kill her. The letter had been mailed from the North Side and efforts will be made by Captain Barcal to learn the iden- tity of the sender. “I do not place much weight in the warning,” said Captain Barcal, “but then it is a good thing to be on the alert, as something may result.” In the warning the captain 18 given the addresses of his alleged would-be assailants and these are in the Itallan colony on the North Side. The In- former tells of a meeting of the con- spirators, at which she was present unknown to the men. TEN-HOUR BATTLE FOUGHT French Troops Finally Defeat Moorish Force. Tangier, Jan. 18.—News has reached here of a terrific ten-hour engagement in a ravine near Seitat, Morocco, be- tween a French column under the command of General d’Armade and a column commanded by Mulai Rachild, one of the chiefs of Mulai Hafid’s forces. The French dispersed the enemy and occupied Settat. Twenty of the French soldiers were wounded and many of the Arabs were killed. Paris, Jan. ¥8.—In the face of the growing fanaticism of the Moors in favor of Mulai Hafid the position of France in Morocco is increasingly dif- ficult. Apprehensions are cropping up that perhaps France may have been backing the wrong herse and that it would be better to accept Mulai Hafid if he does not repudiate the Algeciras act. At any rate the government is now marking time pending develop- ments. IN SNELL WILL CASE. Letters of Aged ‘Man and His Women Correspondents Read. Clinton, Ill, Jan. 18.—As a climax to a series of sensational develop- ments in the suit to break-the will of Colonel Thomas Snell in the circuit court here came the formal reading of the letters which were received by the colonel from his numerous women correspondents and the missives sent by the old man in return. After de- voting the greater part of two days to the reading of the letters the law- yers completed the big job and ex- pressed themselves as satisfied with the perusal. ENGAGEMENT IN HAYTL Government Forces Meet " Revolutionists. Washington, Jan. 18.—A cablegram received at the navy department re- ported that a party of revolutionists had landed at St. Marc, Hayti; that an engagement had followed with the government troops; that some of the combatants had been killed, but that no Americans were among the num- ber. The gunhoats Des Moines and Pa- ducah, which are now off the Domin- jcan coast, will soon be sent to Hay- tian waters to observe the develop- ments. Invading Embezzlement Charge Dismiss San Francisco, Jan. 18.—Upon mo- tion of Assistant District Attorney William Hoffcook Superior Court Judge - Dunne has dismissed the charge of embezzlement against Da- Vid F. Walker, president of the wrecked California Safe Deposit and Trust company, in connection with the disappearance from that bank of the Colton estate securities valued at $205,000. : ~Parker. Counsel for Labor. Washington, Jan. 18.—Alton B. Parker hat been retained as senior counsel for the American Federation | of Labor in tlhie boycott case of the Buck Stove and Range company of St. Louis against the federation.. The federation will meet Monday to deter- RAILROAD WATCHES A large and complete stock always on hand GED. T. BAKER & CO. WATCHINSPECTOR «.. POR, .... Minnesota & International Ry. Big Falls & International Ry. WANIS ONE CENT A W,O‘RD.v HELP_WANTED. WANTED FORU. S. ARMY: Able- bodied unmarried men, between ages of 21 and 35; citizens of United States, of good character and temperate habits, who can speak, read, and write English For information apply to Recruit . ing Officer, Miles Block, Bemidji Minn. WANTED: Competent track man to take charge of seventeen miles of narrow guage logging railroad in Yucatan Mexico. Liberal wages to right man. Inquire or address G. E.:Crocker, Bemidji, Minn. GIRL WANTFD: $4 to $5 a week. Mrs. A. A. Richardson, 508 Minn. - Ave. " FOR SALE. FOR SALE—Rubber stamps. The Pioneer will procure any kind ‘of a rubber- stamp for you an short notice. i FOR SALE: At McIntosh; 50- horsepower steam engine. Address Anton Jensen, McIntosh. I FOR SALE—Pair young- horses; weight 1000 pounds each. Apply s Pioneer office. . FOR RENT. " FOR RENT—A '6-room flat and a S5-room flat, steam heat and electric light, in BrinkmangHotel Annex. FOR RENT—Six room cottage, 913 Bemidji Ave. H. A. Miles. ’Phone 8. FOR RENT: Four-room house, on Dewey avenue. A. Klein. FOR RENT: Furnished rooms. 921 Minnesota avenue, LOST and FOUND LOST: Dark brown furs, six long tails, two short tails. Finder will please return to Mrs. W. M. Love, 909 Bemidji avenue, and receive reward. _ MISCELLANEOUS. A A e PUBLIC LIBRARY—Open Tues- days, Thursdays and Saturdays, 2:30to 6 p. m., and Saturday evening 7:30 to -9 :p. m. also. Library in -basement of -Court mine the course to be pursued in its defenge of the proceedings pending in the courts of the District of Columbia. House. Mrs. Harriet - Campbell, librarian. 3 3 WANTED: Driving horse, at small rent, for balance of winter. A. A. Richardson, 502 Minx:' Ave. e —————————— Ghe PIONEER Delivered to your. door every evening Only " 40c per Month by (4