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[} HAMBERL J//y‘<><’ éo‘s S A few doses of this remedy will in- variably cure an ordinary attack of diarrheea. It can always be depended upon, even in the more severe attacks of cramp colic and cholera morbus, It is equally successful for summer diarrheea and cholera infuntum in children, and is the mweans of saving the lives of many children each year. When reduced with water and sweetened it is pleasant to take. Every man of a family should keep this remedy in his home. Buy it now. PRICE, 25C. LARGE S1zE, 50C. AN i Barker’s Drug Store PROFESSIONAL ..CARDS.. LAWYER . WM. B.MATTHEWS ATTORNEY AT LAW Practices before the United States Supreme Court—Court ot Claims—The United States General Land Ofice—Indlan Office and Con- gress. Special attention given to Land Con- tests—Procurement of Patents and Indian Clalms. Refer to the members of the Minne- sota Delegation in Orongress. Offices: New York Avenue, Washington, D. C D. H. FISK Attorney and Counsellor at Law Offics opposite Hotel Markham. E. E, McDonald ATTORNEY AT LAW Bemid)l, Mina. Office: Swedback Block PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS. Dr. Rowland Gilmore Physidian and Surgeon Office: Iiles Block Ox. E. A. SHANNON, M. D. Physician and Surgeon Office in [ayo Bloek Phone 396 Res. Phone 397 DR. WARNINGER VETERINARY SURGEON Telephone Number 209 Third St.. one block west of 1st Nat'l Bank DRAY AND TRANSFER. Wes Wright, Dray and Transfer. Phone 40. 404 Beltrami Ave. DENTISTS. DR. J. T. TUOMY Dentist rot National Bank Bu 1d'g. Telephone No. 230 Ghe PIONEER Delivered to your door every evening Only 40c per Month wocuracy an LRt L, ‘subscription (13 pul Loy I Si7ls ho d TRADE-MARKS_promptly obtalned in ail countries, or no fee, Wo obtaln PATENTS THAT PAY, advertiso them thoroughly, ab onf oxpense, and help you to success. ‘Bend model, photo or sketch for FREE report 20 years' practics. SUR- For free Guide on_patentability, PASSING REFERENCES, ‘Book on Profitablo Patonts writ to 503-508 Seventh Street, WASHINGTON, D. C. THE BEMIDJI DALLY PIONEE PUBLISHED EVERY ATTERNOON, OFFICIAL PAPER---CITY OF BEMIDII BEMIDJI PIONEER PUBLISHING CO. A. G. RUTLEDGE Managing Editor CLYDE J. PRYOR l Business Manager Entered in the postoffice at Bemidjl. Mion., as second class mattor, SUBSCRIPTION---$5.00 PER ANNUM BRITISH STEEL TRUST Great. Combination of Manufac- turers Nearing Completion. CONTROLS MOST OF OUTPUT Avowed Object of the Amalgamation Is to Combat American and German Competition, Which Continues to Increase Yeariy. London, Ju : ,—A great ccmbina- tlon of fron aed steel wanutacturers, similar to those existing in the United States and Germany, Is In course ot formation tn Great Lritain with the avowed obiecct of cowmbatting Amer- fcan and German ecowpetition, which 13 increasing yearly. Niae big com- panies, hended by Vickers' Sons & Maxim and including Johun Brown & Co., which recently was amalgamated with the Harland & Woltf company, have absorbed thirty-six previously in dependent concerns, which will give them coutrol, it is estimated, of about 90 per cent ot the steel produced i Great Britain. The details of the combination have not yet been worked out, but it prob- ably will be based on the principle of | the German trust, involving the regu- lation of prices, adjustment ot the output to the demand and equal dis- tributlon of orders. What {s primar- ily atmed, it is asserted, is a combina- tlon strong enough not only to con- trol the trade of Great Britaln, but to “dominate the steel trade of the world.” The London representatives of the Ameri2an companies, however, do not anticlpate any material cut in their orders as a result of the move- ment. R The satisfactory progress with which_the negotlations are proceeding is largely due to Vickers’ Sons & Maxim, who succeeded in bringing to- gether several of the companies here- tofare thelr keenest competitors. FREIGHT RATES ADVANCED Roads Attain Object by Changes in Classification. Chicago, Ju « “—Freight rates in the territory between the Mississippl river and the Rocky mountains will be advanced 5 per cent by the action of the Western railrcads in raising the minimum on carload shipments and other changes In the classification. It has. not yet been determined to cancel many of the carload commodity tariffs, though a few of those whose usefulness has passed will be can- celied and the commodity rated ac- cording to classification. It is the in- tention to cancel all less than carload commodity rates, but as they were made to meet specia) conditions the shippers generally bhave not made any specific complaint. The call for the meeting of the Western classification committee at Cherlevoix, Mich., July 16, has been sent out. The docket contalns 425 subjects, many of which were rulings issued by F. O. Becker, chairman of the committee, since Jan. 15, 1907, and will be ratified by the committee. The most important of the subjects 18 to revise the minimum welghts, on which special committees have been at work. The new Western frelght classifica- tion will become effective Sept. 1, 1907. ICE WAGON DRIVERS OUT Striks at New York Affects Fifteen Hundred Men. New York, .. : «--Fittecen hun- drea to 2,000 drivers of the dellvery wagons of the American (ce com- pany went on a strike during the day to enforce a demand for extra pay for extra work. The depots of the com- pany were stored with fce und fits arrival was urgently awalted ut thou- sands of hotels, restaurants, soda fountalns aad other places where cool drinks are usually dispensed, but hardly a wagon of the American lco company was BANKERS FILE COMPLAINT Accuse Express Companies of Usurping Their Powers. Washington, Jui= =7 —~One of the most Important cases yet filed with the fnterstate commerce commission under the new railway rate law wag presented by the Americau Bankers' assoclation. 1In brief the complainaut alleges that the express companies, through thefr powers and facllities as common cariiers, are usurping the pre- rogatlves of the banking assoclations and at ths same tlme nre employing the capital of tha banks of the coun- try In the conduct of thelr business. It s alleged tbat the operations ot the express companids in the conduct ot thelr exchange business is serfous- 1y detrimental to ths luterest of the banks and that the use of the inter state facililles and the relations which the express companies bave with the raflways enabla the compantes to discriminate agalust regular commer- olal operations of banking Institutions. The complalpt 18 directed agalnst the Adams Vxpress company, the United States Fxpress company, the Amer- ican Bxpress company, the Paclfio Ex. press company, Wells Fargo & Co, the Southarn Bxpreas company A the Great Northorn Express compaoy, STREET LIT BY BONFIRES New Yorksrs Compeliad to Burn Thelr Garbage. New York, Juis ! .—Bonfires lit up many streets of this city during the night, especially on the Rast Side, but the occasion for them. was far from heing a festive one. They were fed by householders and janitors from the mounds of refuse lylng In the gutters by reason of the garbage wagon drivers’ strike. The smell from these hesps is perceptible everywhere, but fortunately the weather is cool-just at present or excessive discomfort would be suffered. The real reason for the strike, it appears, is not that the men want shorter hours and higher wages, but that they are dissatisfied with the su- perintendency of Deputy Commission- er of Streets Edwards. The strikers talk of calling out the ash cart drivers and street sweepers if their grievances are not remedied. If this threat is carrfed out the state of affairs will be rendered much worse. The sweep- ers number about 2,000, PROBE TELEGRAPH .TRUST Commissloner Smith Arranging . for Investigation. Washington, Ju:— ~fn accord- arice with the instructions of Pres- ident Roosevelt Commissioner -of Cor- porations Herbert Knox Smith is ar- ranging for an Immediate investiga- tion of the relations between the tele- graph companies of the United States. This investigation will be conduct- ed in such a manner as to avoid giv- ing any company or official the priv- ilege of immunity from prosecution ‘in case a violation of the law should be discovered. - The investigation will de- termine the nature and extent of“the agreements existing between the tele- graph companies, the rate of wages paid to employes, the operating ex- penses and such other data as will be useful to the department of justice in determining whether fo institute legal proceedings and to congress should that body desire to have the govern- ment exercise control over the tele- graphle service, Secretary Denies Stories Ro. garding Canal Affairs. Washington, Ju.. ™ “It is a tissue of falsehood,” said Secretary 7aft when his attention was called to the reports of dissatisfaction on the part of the administration ot the manags ment of affairs under the isthmian ca- nal commission and the Intention ot the officials engaged in that work to relinquish it and return to the United States. The secretary was very em- phatic In his declaration that he had not received a single communication from Colonel Goethals showing in any way that he was dissatisfied or de- sired to end his connectlon with the work. “No Immediate change is contem- plated in the administration of affalrs on the isthmus,” continued the secre- tary, “and there has not been a single kick of any sort. There is no truth in the story of the army officers asking for leaves of absence to return to the United States.” DEATH HALTS TRIAL. Juror in Minneapolis Criminal Case Expires Suddenly. Minneapolis, Juue «..—Death has halted the trial of Elmer H. Dearth, former state insurance commissioner, charged with recelving a bribe. Charles Hamilton of Hopkins, the first juror sworn, dropped unconscious on his way to the courtroom and died shortly afterward in the office of Al J. Smith, county attorney, where he was carried bygfellow members on the jury. ‘When informed of the death ot Mr. Hamilton Judge Dickinson dismissed the jury, bringing to a close the first trial of Mr. De RECEIVER IS APPOINTED. Marquette Life Insurance Company Said to Be in Bad 8hape. Chicago, Ju... v. ~On the applica- tion of Frederick W. Potter, state su- perintendent of insurance, Judge Ho- nore has appointed a receiver for the Marquette Mutual Life Insurance com- pany of Chicago. The company fs said to have outstanding policles amounting to $1,130,640 and its finan- clal responsibility is™said by the su- perintendent of insurance to be so slight that its continuation in business s a menace to the public and to the policyholders. CASTILLO MAKES THREATS Cuban Leader Disgruntled at Taft's Declaration. Havana, Ju. . u..- General Castillo, a leader in the last revolution, is dis- gruntled over Secretary Taft’s report- ed prediction that the American occu- pation” would last eighteen months longer. He called on Governor Ma; goon and lodged a protest and sald that he intended to cable Mr. Taft that his promises to the revolutionary com- mittee would not be kept if the occu- pation ran so long. Upholds Local Option Law. Columbus, < 0., Juw. ww The su- preme court, in the case of Martin Derring vs. the clty of Cincinnati, de- cided that the Jones local option law, providing for the establishment of dry territory in- residential districts of muunicipalities by petition, s valid. + o Y ORCHAD STOR i’LAYED POKER ON THAT DAY Proprietor of Store and Man Who Sat In Game Flatly Contradict State's Star Witness—McParland’s Former Stenographer on the Stand. Bolge, 'Ida., July 1—The defense fin the Steunenberg murder trial be- gan the day’s session with a further attack on the tesfimony of Harry Or- chard and then presented testimony to. show that Jack Simpkins was oruelly treated in the Idaho “bullpen” and that union miners were whipped and driven from Cripple Creek. Dominick Flynn, who conducted a |- olgar store in Mullen, Ida.,, in 1899, swore that Orchard was in his store playlng poker the day that the Bunker Hill and Sullivan mill was blown up and Pat McHale, who gave the occu- pation of barkeeper and said he gam- bled whenever he got & chance, swore that he sat in the game with Orchard, Frank Hongh, who testified to con- ditions in the Idaho “bullpen” and the treatment of Jack Simpkins, swore that Orchard told him at Wallace in the fall of 1905 that he had just come from Alaska, the first mentloned case of the defense of the supposed visit of Orchard to Alaska. Morris Fried- man, a former employe of the Pinker- iton detective agency, testified as to lthe methods of the Pinkerton agency in connection with the strikes in Colo- rado. * The trial proceedings began with the introduction of Dominick Flynn of Mullen, Ida., who testified that he was @& merchant. ‘Flynn declared that Harry Orchard, on April 29, 1899, the day of the explosion at the Bunker Hill and Sullivan mill, was playing poker in his place. This was the sec- ond witness: toy testify that Orchard was playing poker in Mullen the day he says he helped light the fuses under the mill at Wardner, eight miles distant. The poker game lasted from noon until-4 p. m,, Flynn said. __Never Belonged to a Union. , Cross-examined by Senator Borah Flynn' declared he had.never been a member of the Western Federation of Miners or any other labor organiza- tion. He had known Orchard a year eand a half and the man often played poker at his place. The witness gave the names of several persons who were in the game the day of the ex- plosion. He never saw Orchard after that day. One of the men who played with Orchard was named Patrick Mc Hale Flynn said he had spoken to McHale about the matter since Or- chard’s arrest. MoHale; who ‘iz -a bartender in Mul- len, followed Flynn on the stand. He sald he played poker with Orchard in Flyun’s cigar store on April 29, 1899, and had never sesn the man since. Frank Hough, a member of the West- ern Federation-of Miners from Wal- lace, Ida., was in the “bullpen” in 1899 and was called to testify as to the conditions in the military prison. Hough said from 300 to 400 miners were crowded in the “bullpen” during the hot months of thé summer of 1898. One-quarter of the men were ill most of the time. The prison was guarded by colored troops of the reg- ular army. Hough sald he was now a painter and paperhanger. Sometimes he tends 'bar. He met Orchard at Wallace, Ida., in 1905. Orchard said he had Just come from Alaska. He also said that if it had not been for Steunen- berg he would have been a rich man. Witnesses Rapldly Disposed Of. Disposing of its witnesses in rapid succession the defense next called James A. Baker of Blocum, B. C., a miner and prospeotor. Baker has been a member of the Western Fed- eration of Miners since 1899 and from 1901 to 1905 Was a member of the ex- ecutive board for British Columbia. He was in Denver during a large part of the Cripple Creek strike and as- slsted in running the affalrs of the organization while Moyer and Hay- wood were in jail, Baker said he went to Cripple Creek in December, 1903, to establish a un- fon store. He was arrested. by the militla and taken before the com- manding officer. When he told-what his mission was the officer said they did not want any union stores in the district and advised him to fake the first train out of town. Something of a sensation was caused by the calling of the next wit- ness—Morris Friedman, who has writ- ten a book which he claims is an ex- pose of Pinkerton detective methods. Friedman sald he is now a newspa- per correspondent. He worked as a stenographer in the Pinkerton office in Denver during the Cripple Creek strike, doing particularly the work of James McParland, who has worked up the case against the Western Fed- eratlon of Miners in the present case. Friedman said he became thoroughly familiar with the office work * and methods: Asked as to the placing of Pinker- on operatives in unions Friedman said a man named Crane became sec: fretary of the Smeltermen’s union at Colorado City and was also chairman f the strike committee. Other op- jeratives who were connected with un- dons in Colorado were Joseph F. Gad: don, Charles H. Rhymer, George W. IRiddel], P, B. Bailey and Cummings Lutlow. oo UNREST IN ARMENIA. Repetition of the Massacres of 1896 Feared. * Tiflls, Russia, June 29.—On account aof .the anarchial conditions at glt'_l.}_ms, Icohol Ayer’s Sarsaparilla is not a strong drink, As| now made, there is not a drop of alcohol in it. It is a non-alcoholic tonic and alterative, Ask your own doctor about your taking this medi- cine for thin, impure blood. Ot need d vice every time. He knows. C ([ o sveio seorstar wo puprian > tho !mllofllll om-r!wlnflefll. Turkish Armenia, where much of the fighting between Mussulmans and Ar- menians has occurred, the Russian troops on the Turkish frontler have been heavily strengthened in order ta prevent the transmigration of Arme- nian refugees-and a spread,of the agl- -tation to Russian territory and’ also for the moral effect of the movement on the Turkish government. A repe- tition of the Armenfan massacres of 1896, when thousands of Armenian refugees crossed the frontier and set- tled in Southern Caucasus, is feared. The Russlan goverffment first.encour- aged the movement as a valuable in- dustrial and civilizing factor, but later it felt obliged to prohibit immigration, claiming that the rapid occupation of the Tartar lands by colonists was re- sponsible for the Armenian-Tartar racial warfare, which has since period- lcally drenched Southern Caucasus with blood. NEW JAPANESE GRIEVANCE Refused Privilege of Removing Intel- ligence Office Permits. San Francisco, I#s * | ),—The board of police commissloners has denled tho application of five Japanese for the privilege of renewing their permits to keep intelligence offices in this clty and refused two Japanese applicants | who desired to obtain new permits for the same business on the ground that the applicants were not citizens of the United States and that heretotore the policy of the board had been always to give the preference in these priv- lleges to citizens against those who are not and cannot become citizens. It had been urged on behalf of the pelitioners that they were entitled to the: privilege by virtue of the nrovi- sfons of the treaty, but the pollce com- mission contends that if such right does exist it is still subject to laws en- acted under the general police powers of the state concerning police and sanitary regulations. A refusal lo grant such permits fs not, according to tho construction of the board, a violation of the right to trade. President Hagerty, in giving the de- cision of the board, said that it was! the policy of thg board to grant such permits only to citizens of the United States and not to citizens of foreign countries and he further suggested|5() dens of wild animals that the refusal to grant these per- mits would open the way for a deter- minatton fn court of the extent of the rights of Japanese in. this respect un- der the treaty between the United States and Japan, should the appli- cants desire to take the matter into the courts. Coroner's Jury Says Murder, Kenosha; Wis., Ju.- ™ —The hudv‘ of Edward Rundick, aged thirty years, has been found floating In Powers lake. A coroner’s jury returned a ver- dict that Rundick was murdered. Run- dick haifled from Chicago. He had been employed in the ice flelds and disappeared on Feb. 25. The sheri/f .1s investigating the case. The Only Big Show Coming to Bemidji This Year, Monday, { uly 8 Gollmar Bros.” Shows Circus, museum, hippodro:x;e and million dollar menagerie All New Performance This Season - = Half mr'e h ppodrome track Herd of ponderous elephants Monster black hippopotamus Family of eastérn bactrains $5,000 32-pipe steam calliope 100 arenic feature acts 250 performances 300 blooded horses 30 world-famed clowns 38 great bands of music Mysterious vlack vark Acres of waterproof canvass. 2 performances daily, doors open 1and 7 p. m. Big free street parade at 10 a. m. You want to see the best show and pa- rade. It will pay you to wait for - MONDAY, JULY 8 Daily Pioneer For News That the Pioneer Gets and Prints the News Is Appre- reciated Outside of - Bemidji. Read what the Akeley Tribune, published at Akeley, :ays: The Bemidji Daily Pioneer Started the week in a brand new dress of type. The :Pioneer is giving excellent news services. The increased advertising pat= ronage and .circulation is evi- dence that the paper is appre- ciated by the public. : ~ 40 C_ent’s pef Month Pays for the Daily iy g