‘ERMS OF SUBSCRIPLION: By MALIN ADVANCE—POsTAGE PRED, ME gation, ona $1, pur Fetthes ay UF sunday, da-pnau ealtion, poryent ther day, per yout. f WEEKLY EDITION—POBIPAID, py. Nor pent... By? Potiteotones ton, Fyocimen copies rent free, vo Post-Oftice address in full, including Stato and unty. AB tamitthiiecs may be innda either by draft, oxpross, j#t-Ulfico order, or In roglaterod Lotter, at our tisk. 2 TO CITY BUnSCRIDK! 7 ly, delivered, Bunday axcopted, 2% conta per weak. Bay, etallvercd, Hunday included, 20 conta por week. rons THE SRINUNIS COMPANY, Forney Madison and Duarbarh sts. Chicngo, I, — fered at the Port-Ofce Clasi at Chleagy Ik, as Becond> is ten /roemne poneftof our patrons who desire to sund inal contes of THe THINENE through tha math wo viveherowith the transient mta uf postage: Domweat te, thane nnd Twotre Saxo Pune Pixregyn Pauo Laper. Forvigit id 'Twro}¥o Vago Papor. ite Uaper oh a TRIBUNE VILA e003 Conte sod Conte 1L OFFICES. precnicana ‘THiBest: tne establishod branch ‘ongor tha receipt of subscriptions and advortise- nts fall . Fon Mani Room 29 Tribune Building. K.'T. M+ ors GOW, Seotiand~Allan's Amorlean Nows yo Rontioll-st. 5 ‘Atnorican Txetiango, #9 Strand. i ae! Gist, Acont. WABHINGTON, D019 F atragte : MeVieker's 'Uhentre: Modfon street, between Venrborn and Biata. BA twwomentor H, |. Mabn's Comte Opars Company, A icarborn street. corner of Munrow. Kugagemont Austin Dais's Now York Company, "A Modern ub late Niglit.’* Hooteyte Watnh street, between Clark and Da Satie, Hn itor Joseph Murphy, “Shaun Rhuo.” fs — > Ciieyse dockey Clad. ok nt terminur uf Madison street car-lino, Races Bae) p. a. \. pm. - Woite-Stocking Baxe-Ball Fark. ighlznn avennie, opposite Washington streot. 19 between the Boston und Chleago Clabs nt 40. I PHURSDA JULY 1, 18s, is Ieaviny town fur the season, and stime rclera, ca hans Vins DArny ‘Teun them, postpatd, for $L25 per month, in+ Fasunday cdittm, or $1.00 per month tollli= Bet the addiees tcl be changed a6 often as ¥ of large size nvpeared to the hd Mroon, Ga. Tuesday evening, a tny.has been numinated by the lated by tho Republicans of the Fourth grin Distric vrAny Scnunz proposes to spent his on in visiting the diferent Indian tribes in the Hocking + suspended operations on account of b price of labor, riot neat Mount Carmel recently was nn eume Gernin settlers and Bedouins, ere Icilled on both sides, eed Mongan Wis was re- terday by tha Demverats of tho frat Pennsylvania District. Breasmasx Cuantes Il. Joven has Beomtluated fur Congress from the First ft District by tho Nepublicans, women of Darlington, 5, GC, hada About © man, when ended tn one of Bing choked te touth by the other, white serving ejectment ytity-ot Muyo, Tteland, ye Ryo VO Xo arrestshave beer made, opulation of Omaha, which has bu the Inat ten years, fs now 90,605, 4. has 1,192 people, and Kaukabeo RAL sttika is Unreatened by the ${n tho Hocking Valley, owing ton tion ou tho part of the mina-ownars Heth, while ot isitines, dectares that there ano ern recurrence of tho yellow-fever vag this your. ators give Louisville 9 ,h0, Tho ettlens vloaim a renter, und are quite indise Iinsband had saveral of his vlatives nrrested recently, on tho vhug ktolen the ornaments from her after ber death, an riflemen wera bangneted hig shoe-by'tho Lord Muyor Nhe ust tonets were given, and re- adul charauter were mado, enditures for naval purposes for ing tho Gith of June wre teas by h tor the previnus year, Tho balance Maho Bopartment 16 $2401, 188, bins veevipts of the ‘Treasury De the tiseat year Just ended amount ) Which fs in inerease of $10,001,010 ipta tor the previous fiscal year, i heen restored at Buenos Ayres, Mat forees have Lud down tholr arins, Hos has withdrawn his pretensions ney of tho Argentine Republle, of Portland, Ore,, fs flooded an {a0 {the Columbia Itiver, Rome along the rlyor are also sabe po Tatunge WII bo ALOU $100,000. Mee Departinent has made such with the roads running fast trains rik West ns will give tho iail wotaye derived from euch ox- Hayes was tendered & recep o Alumni Assoclution yesterday. rt speech, ls to be good ground for bo withstanding the opposition of rthcote, Gladstono’s revolution Hradiaugh cuso will bu adopted Commons, ren a falling off of $6,201,820 Great Britain and Ircland for During reveuuc of tho United states tine the wth of June. ‘of about #11,0N,000, ‘ducgtisn at its meeting By the Central High-Sehool, High! femeclectod to eu and varied abillty, of great expericnoe, and tipo scholarshin, No moro fitting suiccossor to Mr. Howland could have been ch Funtuenreturns received by Consus-Super- visor Wright indicate that the populntion of tha elty will not fall far short of 600,000, Initocd, gomo persons who nro woll posted in auch mat> tora think tat the population will oxcecd that figure. Tue Stoux Indians are satd to ho much issatiafied with tholr Chicf, Spotted Tail, on ne- countof his granting tho right uf way to the Northwestern Rond through tholr country. They’ propose to depose him and elect Tu strikes in his place, ol Tre Chicago lumber dealers and manu facturera yesterday decided ta {nerease prices to $0.40 for green, and $10.50 for dry tumnbor. ‘This was done in untielpation of a reduced Bup- ply by roagon of the damago done by freshets in tho Misaissippt Valte; Ontx the Jesuits were proceeded against yestoriny by the French authorities. ‘The othor roligious ontera will to given further oppor tunity to orannize under tha law. ‘Tho Gavorn- 1hOnt doos Not feel confidant enough to enforco tho decrees ngainst thon Seven coln-counterfelters wero eaplured in Ponnaylyania yesterday by United States do- tectives, Tha engraver of tho $1 coun terfolt note hng not yet been captured, but. Mr. Brooks, Chiof of Dotestives, hopys to have tho party In his gragn at an ently day. 1x consequence of the Inw passed by tha New York Legislature providing for the taxne tion of forelgn bank enpltal, the Novada Bank of Ban Eranclacu has witharawn Its balance at Now York, amounting to $1,000,000, and will probybly transfer tt to its London branch, dupes Bansust yesterday deelded that the proporty deeded by D, D. Sponcer, tho nh- econded President of tho State Savings Bank, to hls wife, hutangs to tho creditors of the de- funot {natitution. The Judge pronounced tho decd of transfer to Mra Spencer fraudulent. ant Severna young lonfers linve recently been arrested for insulting Indies at bineoln Park. Superintendent O'Donneit determioed that udies must be respeuted tn the publle parks and public thoroughfares, and in thta matter he fs only sustaining his previous honorable record, Tur, cotton-spinners of Kuglund claim that owing to tho condition of the cotton market thoy cannot afford tu pay thoir oporatives even the prasunt rate of woes. Au extensive strike dg threntoned In consequence, At Huchdale and other places the mill-owners sny thut they have boon running at n toss for saino time. ——w Gms. Waxcock, aecompanted by Senator Wallace, dan. Franklin, and Henry Wattbrson, ealled on Titan yesterday at Gramercy Park: 'Phoy wera received cordiuily, and It [s to be pre- aumed that the campaign pinns were discussed while the champugne-bottic was passed round, Hancovk promised to visit Tilden again, _—————— Lorn dustic# Conznma rendered o de- elaton yesterday which will have pecullar Inter cst for Amucinans, In the case of Burnand, tobaccn mervhant, who bad obtalned $14,020 for goods destroyed by the Alabama, [twas a ecided that Burnand should pay the indnoy to tho tn derwrlter, because the Intter bad pad insurance on the lus, Owrna to the active part taken by Gov, St John, of Kansas, in urging tho adoption of the proposed constitutionnl amenitiments problbit tug tho munufacture and sulo of intoxfeating liquor in the State, tt is sald that bis chances for renomination are not good. The late date Sept. 2) at whieh tho nominating convention will mect is alao rogmrded ag unfavorable tu the Governor, Mn. Esarisit does not scem to be very popular i Indiana. The Indianapolis Senttuct, n Democratic organ, refuses point binnk to sup- port bim, notwithstanding frequont solicitu- tions und even threats on Mr. English's part. Thu hostility of the Sentinct proprictor grows out of tho rathor sharp manner tn which Mr. English treated bim ina loan transaction some yonrs ngo. —— Sexaron CAmenon, who is at present at tho White Sulphur Springs, W. Va., writes to de- cline the Chairmanship of the Republican Nn- tlonn! Committee on the ground ot ill-health. Te says that In thus ating ho follows tho advice of bis physiclans. Ho promises, howover, to give his best offorts for the success of tho Re- publican ticket n3 soon As his houlth Is suilictent- ly reatored, Max, Lawnencr and a corps of Toxas Paeitio Raflrond engincers arrived at tho Pecos Rivor yestorday, aftor baving suffered tho toast oxtrnordinary tortures from thirst in the White Sand Hills, They killed tholr animals in order to drink tho blood. and on sighting water plunged In head foremost. It required the ox- ortions of the cool-headed among them to pro- vont several sulcldes, No lives ware lost, Yesrenpay tho Jesuit establishments throughout France were glogel by the police authorities, vxcept at: Lilo, Marseilles, Angers, and Paris, Not much oxellomont was mute fusted, ‘Tho members of tho’ Order protested In every case, aud in many instances the doors, notonly of tho bouses, but of tha culls, wero broken open by tho police inorder to obtain possession, Soveral of the estublishments will vommence legal proceedings ayatost tho potlco authorities for violating domicllo faws and In- tringing on personal Nborty. In atber estab- Nshments to meinbets have organized ns clvit wocletics, and will appeal to tho Courts tor pro- tection, ‘Tue Sny lovce on the Mississippl gave way Tuesday night, and tho water poured in with great rupladity, flooding the bottom Inds in tho vicinity, dostroying thouaands of nurcs of wheat and corn Jands, and devastating a strip of torn- tory forty miloa long by tun miles wide, Tho people had to fleo for thelr tives, and many tool refuge on tho cmbankments, not having thine to muko their way to the high grounds, Ono fam- iy, consfating of Ove porsons, was drowned. ‘Tho crevasse ut Inst accounta wus 100 fect wide, and was bolng continually onlarged, The loss to THE CHICAGO tho gross frauds practiced by some of tho denl- ‘ers should bo punished by fine and imprison- mont. CHICAGO AS A SUMMER-RESORT, 'Tho people of New York City, and of varl- ous othor localities East and West, havo been for many days passing through a more than ordinary degreo of hot weather, the number of cases of sunstroke in one day In Now York exceeding forty, of which no less thant thirty-one victims died, During the recent Convention fn Ciucinnatt that city: oxperl+ enced almost a furnace-heat, while tho auf fering in other Western ond Enstern towns lina been very great. During all this time Chiengo has been on- joying her usual season of pleasant aut ngreenblo weather, rendered delightful by cool nlghts and cooling breezes by day. Wo do not menn that Chicago hasno hot weather, nor that the weather docs not at times bo- come oppressively warm in tols ety; but hot weather in Chicago Is atwaya of a compara- five character, When itis hot elsewhere tt {9 vool in Chiengo; when the wenther gets hotter alsowhere, thon there isin increase of demperature fn this city, but It never gets 80 hot In Chicago but that (1 other citles It 1s 80 much hotter that It ty destruetive of health and of life, and the hot wind sweeps through the streats like a consuming blast from the furnace, striking men to thelr death In tholr stores, doorways, and residences. ‘The universal reengnition of Chicago as the most destrablo place in the country ts a Summor-Restirt 1s evidenced by the crowded condition of our hotels, boarding-houses, and other temporary residences, Included inthe meneral designation of Chicago as a place of refuge from thy heat-auftering of other celtics, Enst and West, Is the great number of minor places within a ctrent of twelve hours! rido fromthis elty, Ln the first place, the summer yisitors ‘throng to und Al up the suburban towns and villages which stretel) north and south along the lake shore, and which dot tho prairies west of the elly. ‘These are all within two hours’ travel of tho city by cat or by pont. Then there sre points fur ther off. Visitors coming here make Chieago the contro of thelr summer home, and from this place mate rick excur- sions by lake or by rall into the frult-gardens of Michigan or to the Innumeravic localities In Wisconsin where fishing, vonting, and hunting extst to an extent not known In any other part of the country. Leaving Chicago ntdo'clock in the ufternoon, the romotost of ‘these places cnn he reached. by bedtime, and the means of passing from one to the other of these delightful nooks ts so great that the Journey 1s one succession of pleasure. At any hour the excurstonlst can find its way back to Chicago and here enjoy that concen- tration of metropolitan luxury and atmos- pherle purity—the unton of the comforts of agreatclly with the delights of refreshing Inke breezes and pure water—whieh Chicago alone offers to the enervated and heat strickon Intiabitants of less favored parts of tho country, " Chiengo has during the Inst .ten years establishex and put in operation a ayetem of parks and poulovards not equaled by any- thing in the country. No placo of summer resort in the United States nifords tho visitor stich an atea of brond highways for driving agmay be found In the boulevards which now encirele this elty, and which connect a system of parks which Ina few years more wilkhayo no rival. 'The proof of what we have for yents been claiming, that Chicago was destined to be the great American place of summer-resort, fs furnished by the ever-increasing thousands who flock to this city In varly summer and ‘remain here, or In the closo vicinity, unttl the fall has fairly sot in, ‘These persons come hither from the South ‘and Southwest. All the cities along the Western rivers send their population here in summer, Every State in New England and along the Atlantic const 1a represented by {ts invalids, Its old and young, its familles,—all seeking that health, vigor, comfort, , and enjoyment to be found nowhere else so perfectly as here, 'Thero is not a town nor a villago in’ the Northwest within five hours’ ride of Chlengo which Is not largoly peopled by the overflow of visitors who mako their summer headquarters at Chicago, Not only Is Chicago attractive be- cnuse of ite own means of entertaining visit- ors, but because it can furnish within s few hours’ ride a hundred places of temporary sojourn und entertainment In {ts suburbs, any ono of which would In tho Enstern States be greeted as a sort of paradise for elty residents, ~ White In other cities the Intensa hent ts do- Ing its work of death and pestilence, those who have been so fortunate as to come hither have been enjoyimg most delightful weather, free trom intense heats, and favored in the afternoons and evenings with a tein: pernture that hardly exceeds that of an ad- vaneed spring, No one who has ever spent naummer in this city has falled to commend Chicago as The Great Place of Sunmer-Re- sort, TRUMRULL'S STYLE OF CAMPAIGNING. Lyman ‘Trumbull, who, asa United States Senator, was conspicuously engaged in framing the Reconstruction acts which Gen, Hancock, now Democratic candidate for TRIBUNE: THURSDAY, SULY 1, 1880. Intinintes that there ought to be an Investl- gation, There has beon an Investigation. He sugeests that It ought to be made under the auspices of some other party than the Republican party, It has teen made under othorauspiees. Senator Davis and his party in Congress had tho matter In chargu for couple of years, and reported, after the most thorough and aenrebing examination, that the apparent diserepancles werd entirely dua tothe systemof bookkeeping at whieh Mr. Trumbull now affects to anders ‘Tho follow= ing paragraph te extracted from an nrticle i tho leading Democratle paper in this city, which commented upon this portion of Trumbull’s speech? : A Ho sali that tho hooks of tho ttrensury "show dleerepaneics between the enc iptA and expenedl. tures amounthye to tens of millions of dollars.” ‘Thia nllegition fe nn old one, that was minte bee fore the Cincinnati party: captured the Capitol, fod tirged nea renaon why they should capture It, Since that event, n Senator of that party Gir, Davis, of Weet Virginiy, nemed with the tiuthority of the National Congress, ling con- ained more than a year in exanining tho books of the ‘Trensury to" vorify that, Miegation, Hy has failed toto st, Ue hia not discovered tn tho books of tho Treasury. any dlscrepaney whatever betweon tho receipts and tho dishursementss ut. on the contriry, the examination tins prayer the nltegation to be unfounded, to the satisfae- tion of tha Sennte, by whose authority the ox amination was mrde. But it now appears from the statement of Mr. ‘Trumtn that the cleetion of n certain tin to tho Preeitonay will bo the amenns of verifying that exploded nilegution. ‘This {4 ote of tho things to bo gained by tho election of that man ‘This is a siupto statement of the facts, but it would not have been made hy the journal In question had the facts pot been go patent and go widely known that any concealmont thereof would have made the paper ns ridle- ulous as ‘Trambull has made himself by his inisrepresentation, ‘These facts must have been as well known to him as to tho Demo- cratic paper from which we have quoted, and there Is sownething verging on political dis- honesty In the effort to projudice thd public and gainn partisan advantage by a palpable suppresston of the truth and suggestion of falschood, Mr. ‘Trumbull committed himself to tho reductto ad abaurdum, however, when hoe enlied for the election of Gen. Lnncock as President to examine the books, One good look at Gen, Hnneock’s head will convinee any ordinary observer of Dunian nature that he is ono of the Inst men In tho world tose- leet for any work that involves any selentific Tesenreh or close appltention to fuancial matters, ‘Tho old Treasury system of . book- keeping ts Greek to most people; It would bo Choctaw to Gen. Hancock. He would not oven try to comprehend tt. ‘Tho life hie has always led has given tho nsital military con- tempt for bookkeeping, for finanelat matters, and for ult the details of elvil government, ‘The idea of Manvock‘s examining the ‘Prens- ury books, or intelligently reviewing the work of any experts he might appoint for that purpose, is so finny that tt ought to ex- elite tho risibilities of even sv graveand stolid anton ag Trumbull himself when he thinks of it, ‘ All this does not relenso Judge Trumbull, however, from the serious charge of having deliberately put forward as an issue of the campaign ® roorbuch that did service two years ago, and has since been oMlelnlly dls- inissed ag of no further use In campalguing by tho Demooratic majurity tu Congress. If this Js. a fair sninplo of tho spirit in which he intends to conduct the campatgn in this State, ho will not Increase tho respect enter- tained for iim: personally, nor make votes elthor for himself or for Iancock, | HERBERT SPENCER AND THE WAR OF THE BEBELLION. At this Into dif, -tifteen years sineo tho, close of our.. War, pf,the Mevellion, n letter. from Mr. Herbert Spencer hng been mado public, in the voluinns of the Now York Tribune, seoking to fasten the enuses of tho English sympathy with the ex-Confudorates upon the loyal people of thls country. Tho letter was written eleven years ago and sent to Prof. Youmaus, of New York, for pub- Heation, but upon the advice of friends tt was not printed. Mr. Spencer has never been satisfied with ils withdrawal, and has insisted that {t shall appear, which accounts for its present publication at a time when } its foree Is spent, if it over had any, and when it can effect no other purpose except to gratify personal vanity or revive unpteas- ant memortes of events that had been con- signet to oblivion, At tho thno of its writ- ing it was thought by Prof, Spencer's friends it night arouso a prejudice agalust him; he will have only himself to blame If it arouse aslmllar prejudico now, as the publication is of his own secking. 2 Mr. Spencer's totter {s almost entirely made up of extrac!s from English newspa- pers, intended to show that, downto January, 1861, English .opinion was favorable to the North, opposed to secession, and hostile to tho spread of sinvery. Ha does not deny that after that tine there was a change of opinion, but hoeharges this change upon the suspl- lous and hostile manner in which the North- ern people regueded his countrymen, 1t seems hardly worth while for Mr. Spencer to wait until this tute day to imike such an extraordinary statement as this, which would do discrealt to m pottfogger. ‘Taking Mr, Spencer's own statement, we find that before the War actually broke out, and while there was a doubt whothur the North would fight President, was sent to Loutsinna by Acting President Johnson to nullify, !s (uotwith- standing the palpable contradiction Involved) the Democratir candidate for Governor of property is estiinated to bo ovor $1,000,000, The tacks of tho Burlington & Quincy and tho Chi- engo& Alton Rullroads aro threatened below Quinoy, and travel on both ronds beyond that polnt will bave to bo susponded for Bevoral days, ‘Tose Democrats in, Couok County who are deluding themsclyca with the tond hope that thoro will be no “enthusiasm” In tho Repub- Hean campaign this fall may dismisa the idea at Addresses were ulso lcrutury Evarta and ex-Mivlstor hools, one iy cach which shall be tha gamo ntral High-School has beet, lu curriculum of studlos, Mr. for any yeara nssistant to wed tho latter pot the High-Benool of the vaigu aculltman of lane once frou their minds, ‘ho organization of the Centrul Gurfield Club shows very cleurly that the Republican party means bualness, and that it will lack nolther the men nor tho moans to proscouty w sueecesful canipaign, It isa no- ticeable fact that all the officers chosen acceptod with alacrity, though some of them are busi- Noss-mon muck pressed for time, and having groat Intercsta roquirlug thoir vonstant atton- ton. The Club will, if necessary, carry the cumpatgn into Africa. It will not only be ay Important auxillary to ail othor sasculutions of tho kind in tho State, but i will, if plunsnow in contemplation are matured, help to send speakers to somo of (ho Southern Status, us- peclully to Florida, and gain Electoral yotes for the Ropublicun ticket in thatecction, Chico will naturally be expected to beip the Rupub- Means of Indiana in thelr October campatgn, and in tho carrying out of this design ¢uo Cone tral Garilald Club will not bo Ilo, Ix onder to test the quality of the milk dis- ponsed by tho dealers ta the people of Chicago, Dr, Da Wolf procured fifty bottles of the tavtoal fluld, ug sold by as many doalors, and eubmitted them to Prof. Patton, a capable chemist, for analysis, Tho milk was obtuincd soon after dius tribution in the early morning, and put tuto eloan, wito-mouthod, gluss-stoppored bottics. ‘Tho result of the analysis ig aufliciont to cause considerable alurm und indignation on the part of tho people of Chicago,—alarm at being fur ished an unwholvaome, impure, and digoaso- breeding fluid, and Indiguation at beloy obliged to pay for it the price of pure and wholesomo milk, Of tho fifty specimens submitted, Dr. Patton pronounces only aixtoen na puro, tho othor epeclmons boluy clthor skimmed, watered, or otherwise adultore uted. Dr, Do Wolf proposes to prosecute tho tg to Be ¢urnestly hoped that he will bave more succosa than ho bad last year, The prico de- manded and pald for milk jn this elly should Warrant Dersous ia recelving a good articlo, and adultorators to the full oxtent of tha law, and it Ilnols.. Mr. ‘Trumbull has accepted the Democratic leadership In this State, Ife was tho principal speaker at the first ratification meeting held tn Chicago, Ilo probaly tn- tends to'stump the State in his own interest and in Hancook’s, and ho tins begun hy te- nounclng the party which kopt him in office so many years, und for whose acts he ts In largo part responsible, Mr, ‘Trumbull will wisely avoid all effort to explain away tho manifest lucongrulty of hla prosont attitude before tho people. This will be decoption by concentment, and ft may possibly be over- looked Ina professional politician, ut Mr. ‘Trumbull’s charactor will not be ablo to hold out against offorts at positive misrepresenta- tlon which he began to make in hls first speech of thacampaign. ‘The following ox- truct from that speech will iustrate ‘Tram: bull's seeming Indifference to political hon- osty {na partisun cainpaign, He sald; 'Tho opublican ert has heon In power ucaty lyn gonoration. Por twonty years during that (arial thoy have collected nnd dlabursed buns reds and thousands of imiliions of dollars. Tho books in the Treuiury Department in Washing: ton ahow diserepancics between tha recoipts and expenditures umounting to tons of milllons of dollars, and when they are examined tho rer ply id made: "Ob, ital owing toa different system of bookkeeplng.) Follow-eltizons of ull partic, is it not thnu that somabndy else look over those accounts and ascertain whether 1t ty owing toa dlifegont systom of bookkeeping or eae to tho Pobbery aud atcallng by the wen that Randled tho money? 1s it not timo that wo looket after these dodclencica? Doce not tho country demand a change of Administration a change of partlos—« change of poltey? “And bow a change of polloy?* perhaps sonid ono Witt aak, Why, a reform 10 ull depurtmouts of Gov grimont, .. . If you want roform in tho ahuees of Gayernment loct Gen Hancock. If you want tho accounts looked over to seo whothor honesty obtained olyct Gon, Hancock Prealdent, and be will have {t dono, a No ono knows better than Judge Trumbull that this Democratto pearecrow has been completely exposed, and has become the laughing stock evervof the Democratic aide in Congress, It was first suggeated by Bon- ator Davis, of West ‘Virginia, and the Demo- crats sought tq Make capital out of tin the campaign of 87%, At that time Mr, Trum- bull's ryfergneg to the ease might havo been inorder, Now it 13 simnly ridiculous, Io at atl, English sympathies were with the North; bit the moment a blow was airuck, ard: it became apparent that the North Was going to -battlo — for the Integrity of the Government, thon the Engtsh sympathy was given to tho South, Tho teritability or unfriendlincss of Aimerledns towards tho English had no more to do with the change tinn the rising of the sun or the blowing of-tha wind, If Mr, Spencer had beon as close an observer pollt- ically as ho fs scientifically, he would have known that Americans, especially of tho North, were nover very cordially dfs, ased towards tho English, and that thoy had many reasons for thelr feelings, ‘Tuere was no more unpleasantness in 180k than thore was after 1801 In gencral relations, though subse- quently irritation was ufped into hatred by tho material help which Bugland furnished tho South. There was In, wullty no change in tho feelings of aur peoply;until they wera changed by absolutely hosttl acts, ‘The Now York ibiile _ effectually squeiches Mr, Spencer's sophdtry with clta- tlons from the speeches of Yr, Uright about the perlod of 1801, and. certainly Mr, Bright was Ina much better position to know the real opinions of the English people and the relations thoy held to us than fit Sponcer, who was not !n the political world, could ever be. A brief refurehyu to thesa speoches will show tho real causes {yhich lay atthe bottom of English hostilttys, Ono of theso was English greed, In'o$; at p public dhinor, Mr. Brightsaid; + - Bo long na men béiteyed that tore would do no war so long overybody condoned thu South, We wore afraid of a wat af America, bucause wo know that one of the great indusiyles of our sauuitry qepended ‘upon, {ho continiiwus recep- tion of its raw muterial from the Southorn States... . When the people of Englund found that the North wory qbout to raalat, and that war wus Inevitunly, thoy turned thyir eyes _from the Bouth, whieh was tie begins of tho War, and looked to the North, saying that if tha North would not resiat there could bauo war, wad thon we should yct pur cotton, aud trade would xo On as betore; and, therefore, fryn tant hour W& this not wo fow persons In tha pountry who at first condemned the South have been iu- codsant In thoir condemnation of the Nurih. A year before this tlio Mr. Bright hit upon another cause, whon he satd ina publle speech: "When I-epeak to’ gentlemen in private upon this matter and hear thelr own caudld opinion mean those who ditler from mo on this qnestton—thoy generally end by saying that the Republic ts too grent and too powerftd, and that {tts better for us —not by ‘us? meaning you, but the govern {ng classes and the governing polley of England—that it should bo broken wpe? A yeur before this, aven, at the very tine Mr, Spencer !s commending Engltsh friondalip loward this country, Mr. Bright was gallant- jy advocating our cause and eensuring ment- bors of Parliament nnd othors for thelr openty-oxpressed hostility to the North, In terms of honest indignation ho assailed such mer as Lord John Russell, Sir Robert Peel, and Mr, Roebuck, who wore prominent rop- resontatlyes of tho provailing hostile opin- fon, and as to tha paper from which Mr, Spencer quotes so profisely and qpproving- ly Mr, Bright anid: “We find that which fs reputed abroad, and has hithorty been be- Moved In ot home, as the most powerfal rep- resontative of English opinton,—at lenst of tho richer clnsses,—we find in that partteular newspaper there has not been, since Mr. Lin- coln took office in March Inst 18 President of tho United States, one fair, and honorable, and frlendly article on Amertean affatrs.” It is neadicas to nulliply evidence to prove what 1s publicly notorious, the enmity aud animosity of. Great Britain from the very outset to the close of the War. Even the English Liberals were not entirely free from prejudice, nnd Mr. Gladstone himself halted before taking sides with us, Mr. Spencor's letter, theretore, does no good at this Intoday, but rather harm, In wynecessarily dragging ol prejudices to the surtace again. 1f he had been ag wise In polities as he is tn natural philosophy, ho never would have written such afetier. Tf he had lind good Judgment, or even ordinary discriniInatlon, he never wottld have Jnsisted at this late day upon Its publication. To the Faltor of The Vateagn Trittine. fotos, Kas, June 23.—A constant reader of Tie TRnUNE desires to nek un answer ton question through ‘Tas Tinnuse, if convontent toyou, ft seems to me that the Republicans muiy count with certainty on 172 Electoral votes, and that wo may concede to the Democriey Solld South, Velaware, and Now Jersey, —U7 Ylectoral voles, This leaves only Now York and Tndiann dowhtral, etther of which will pinve the Tepablican vote! beyond the necessary: 18s Lloctoral yates. Now, what 1 desire froin Tite ‘TRIMUNE {5s & Biatement of the reasons upon which wo mny build expeotations of carrying both or either of these States. If you will make such statements you will greatly oblige, doubt- Tess, many Republicans, iH. (1) Tho ren eons for expecting to carry Tndlana ra (a) that persons fomillar with tho politics of tho Btate, such ha John U, Now and Seerotary 'Thompenn, confidently predict a Republi¢an vietory; (0) thut tho constitutional umendmentes thongh opposed ty Boy. Hendricks, Gov. WIll- jams, and the other Bourbon leaders, were car ried Inst spring by majorities ranging from 17,000 to 60,000; {c) that the nartisnn decision of the Stute Supreme Court annulling the utnendmonts hus provoked tho resentment of many voters who favored thom; (d) that tho falluro of the Cincinnat! Convention to nominate Hendricks bitterly dizappoluted tho muxses of the Demo- eratlo party in fndfann, and tho nomination of Snghsh for the ompty honor of the Vice-Lresi- dency was no suillaient compensation; (ec) thut the array of tho Solid South agatnst: the Bolld North is now more distinct and formiduble than ever betore, and will ntlonate thousands of yot- ors who favored Tilden and Hendricks in 1876. It should be romombered that English dovs not add so much to this tleket ns Hondrleks did to that of 1870, and the belief in’ Hancock aa in statesinan or a reformer dovs not equal tho falth of many doubtful voters in,'Qilden four yearango, Tho Gorman Republicans voted for ‘plden in great numbers; but very few will bo inisaing from the ranks this yenr, (2) The rensons for expecting n Uepublican victory in Now York this fall are (a) that the Demoorntio party in tho City of New York is torn by dissonsions; (b) that tho party in the country Ia disappointed by.tho fallure of any Now York Domocrat to got the “gomittttions'(c)’ that’ ‘the TMopublican party is finited for the first thn {a many years; (d) that altepubliean Stato Administration ts now In powers (¢) that the menace of the Solld South 18 na potent in Now York os in any othor part of tho'Union, Tilden hud nv large majority in New York beenuse he had made an excellent Gov- ernorand beeause he was a Now-Yorker. He had the wholo Ktute and canal patronage to bavk hin up. Hancock has no record asa reformer, and he faa Ponnsylvanian. Wo hus no elements of strenyth in Now York that Garfiold doce not posaossy und ho is welghed down by his qssocin- tlons aud the record that the Demeeratio party hnsbeon making for itself in both iouscs of Congress since 1876, a Newspaper reporters have traced tho enveor of Mr. Garflold patiently backward to tho thine when he was 14 years old nnd fell Into tho ennal twelve times (or was it vico versa?); but up to tha present day an awful mystery hax been hanging over bis provlous record, ‘his 18 now partinily cleared up by tho testimony of a witness who remembers tho future Prealdent when ho was aged one hour, Mrs, William Copeland, of Colurudy City, is a cousin to Mr. Gurtleld, but bus not cen him elnco he fell into the cnnat fourteen times and was 12 yoors old. Mrs. Copeland, being usked if her nc- quaintance with ‘bor cousin did not begin at rather an curly porlod of bis existence, re- spondods * Ruther carly. eaw him about an hour Htoe lig: was born! Inde “Yeu, wo heard of tho new bhoir whieh hrd ‘arrived nt tho Garfield homostend, and of course wo all went over to soe the baby. 1 remember that iittle Maury Garileld, tho youngest alater of tha now arrival, run up to tho baby with o string of bends in bee hand, saying: *Ob, now L know what to do with my protly bluo bens, Vi put them around tho baby’s neck.” *No, you musn’t do that Mary,’ sald Mubitable, un elder sister, * for it you do ho'll nover be President of the United States * Woll, thon, Lwon't put the beads on bla. neck,’ replied little Mary, ag abe ran away and doposited her rojoctod gift Ina, safe pl T'vo_ often thought of that romark of Mury’s, continued Mvx. Copeland, “since f heard of tho nonnnation of Gen, Garileld for President." *A¥ng it seommon superstition that placing vends ona boy‘aneck rulned his prospects for the Prealdency? Yes, it wasn saying among tho people; 1 wt sunpowe tt really made any difference, nough," Lucky was it for James A, Gnrfold that those blue beads didn’t get around his neck. Ho night othorwisu have onded bia days as only a Unitod States Benator, whereus the absence of beads from his collar wasa sure indication of a more ilustrio ———— Crintos, In, lias 9,003, a gain of 4,099 aineo 1870," Includiug the ndjoining City of Lyons and tho Village of Riverside, the total populution 1s about 15,000. The population of tho threo load- ing oitica in Kangas is a8 follows; Leavenworth, 16,081; ‘Topokn, 15,623; Atchison, 158L Leavon> worth hud 17,8 Inhubltants In 187G and ‘Topata 6,700, The cunaus of Biusentino foots up a total of R201, an Invreusy Of 1,576 sinco 1670, Tho population of Kankakeo fs about 7,00,—a gain Of 3,000 sitico: 1870, ‘The poputntion of several towns in Kano County foot up as follows: Aurora. $102 ig tte ‘ons, Orit aed ine ae iH. Pitts, 2080 ‘ghia is nu ineroaso of 008 in Aurora over tho Inst consug: 18 for Big Rock; a decrease of 150 for Qonevas Sugar Groys, tnerunso of 21; Bure Ington, docrvasy of 8; Blackburry, deorcaso of 58; Pluto, dcoreaso of 24. Tho constus roturns givo population to Ohio towns us follows: Chillt- cothe, 10,708; Clrolovitle, 6,000, a gain of 2,000 sinoc 1870; Lancaster, 6,603, a gain of 1,511; Washington ©, IL, 0 gain of 6,00, nearly double the population of 1870, ———————— Gey, I1aNcoci was niade full Major-Gen- eral in July, 1806, Tho pay of that oilico Is $7,600 for tho first five yours, un addition of 10 per cent on tho original smount upon tho eomplotion of cach term of five yetrs. In July, 1873, hla pay was tnercasod to 84200; In July, 1876, to $0,000; and If boretains his position to July of next yoar it will boadvanced to $8,750. This a uxclusivo of all tho allowances attached tothe posiuion, Hu drawa about $14,000 @ year .from the Natlonal Treasury, notwithstanding he isa” State-supromacy" ma —————————$_— Acuntous custom that has little basis iu reason or guutl sunge 16, us theBun Francisco Hyl- letin points out, tho use of an inital lettor bo- tween the Christian namo and tho surnaine, us famuol J. Tiler, James al. Gartlold, Rutherford B, Hoyys, Who practice iy uf comparatively re~ cont origin, Jt {sin this country scarcety ball 0 century old, Of tho tifty-aix Bignors of the Dee- Inration of Independence, but three—Kranchs Lightfoot Lee, Richart Henry Lee, and Robert Front Pajno—had more than tio names. None of the Presidents (except tho scoond Adnins) down to Hnerison's Uma could honst of a“ middio name.” There fs manifestly an cxouss in some Instances for adopting o family name in whole in ehristoning a now arrival, and there {8 sume- times rensdn for distinguishing common tiames, ke Smith and Jones by Initint; but, ia most enses, tho practice ts as tseloss ns it 18 wastofil and) munosing. We should fot Qpprove of a middie letter In certain names for instance, George ‘f. Washington, Napoleon D. Rotnparte, Julius H. Ciesnr. Tho older Greeks and Romans wero ofton content with only ono name? and nobody was over in doubt when Porielea, Demosthenes, Alexunder, Romu- lus, or Cortoianns was montionod. Tho cauro of tho multiplicity of names in our day may be. that, as they were once conferred for dirlination, ithns beon thought that they van give it now; and go tho eign has been mistaken for the sign signifloda hot uncommon blunder, -—<—— Purswenr Rropey, of the Chiengo; Kock Taland & Paultlo Rallroad, bomy asked ubout tho: amoke-congumption ordinanco, pending, before the Connell, snys he knows of 10 smoke-con- sifner of domonstrated nalie, though he thinks tho: rallrcris would bo glad {6 abate tho amolce nulaanee by any practicable means, He thinks, however, that tho city had better clonn tho river poe ittrles to purify tho air.—Bvcning Jour al, ‘Tho City Government should to both, Puro alr fans essential to health und comfort na good sows. Sulphur-smoko-tadan als, ts 0 nulenuce that ‘can and should be ubnted. Tho city has machinery at work which clenus tho rivor tot certain extent; but there Js no ordinance In ox- istonce providing for tho purification of the air of coal smoke produced by locomotives, ston tuga, und stationary Holler, and (tis high’ tine there was, Mr. Riddle will be surprised to what degree cont smoke emitted from locomotives enn be reduced whenover it booomes mandatory tortoso, When vomiting out vast volumes of donae, black, grimy, aulphuroussinoke In tho city from locomotives {s torbldden under penalty of continuous fines, Mr Riddle will tind n way of abating it,—nt lonst of reduciug it to eudurable dimensions, a Tt Cinclnnat! papers aro printing elnbo- rato statements of the amount of telogratie tnatter sent out totho country from that city during tho recent Democratic Convention. Tho Gazelte says Tha spociaia to Chteago seemed heavier than to any other potnt, twelve wires being orcupied on Thursday to that potnt, at the mite of 11,000 to 71,000 words per hour. ‘Tho work at the Convon- tion was In charge of Assistant Superintendent: Rosa. ‘There wero employed ut the Convention thirty-tive operators, cight clorks, sixty-two check and messenger boys. ‘There wore tifty- three wires run to the Music-Iintl, of which fore ty-eiyht were worked, Sixteon quadruplexcs wero worked by tho Convention through tho inain office, which is equivnient to sixty-four wires. From June i to 24, five days, thore word sent, In epecinis, 7702) words; in regular ro- ports, 69,8673 total words to ps L417 Loe cul messures sent and received, z40l: through, 21118; total mossages, 48,610, “If wo consider twenty words to i measoge, wo havo a grid total of 110.020 words. One of tho fonta uf the bulletin department of the Company was to post tho nomination of Gon. Hancools In London and Parle five minutes after the announcement, vit tho Fronch cable. —<——a————$_- Senator McDonacy, at the Democratic ratification inceting Monday night In Indianup> olis, being inn bilartous, cbloviative, and exag- gerntive motte of mind, anid: Gen. Huncovk showed moro statcamanship in one short order which he issued after assumin command at New Orleans than Gen, Gurllel hus over shown in bis entire life. The independent Democratlo papor of this olty plicos thiaactof stntesmanship ina different Nght, and moro in accomtanco with.tho soneral understanding of the fnots. It says: There 1s zome ground for tho opinion that the stutcsninnship displayed In that ono short order was not s0 much Gen, Hancock's as tt was An- drow Johnson's and Jereminh 8, Dipck’s, Gon, Huneock was cnrofutly instructed in the Demo- eratia stutosnanehly of tho Ferlog in tho City or bli eas before he went to take courmand [n New Orleans, He neceptod his statesmanship from tho Domoeratic wuthoritics, who tangut that vanquished Revels bad ruther mure rights than thelr conquerors, and that ‘tho will of the victors nwuat by all means. bo thwartod, and be put thig statesmanship In prictico in strict no- gordance with tho instructions of bis precopt- 18. — ‘Tum assiduous letter-carriors of St. Louls hope toroll up the population of that decaying village to sntlsfactory tures, but thus far thoy buve dono very fittle. Tho Poor-House has re- ported 760 inmates, to thelr Infinit delight, and the Union Ratlway & ‘Transit Company bas turtod In 800of its 1,700 omployés us having boon milssod, But boyond thoso little windfalls no errors of any consequenca hive boon discovered, A few thougand may bo ndded to tho rolls, bur there's tho vote, with Its damning ovidence, which willnot"out.’ Meanwhilo tho action of tho St, Louls nowspapors in donying any knowl- edgoot tho true return, and aifecting total Ig- norance as to whothor the population of the olty, 4a 130,000 or 600,000, excites somo naturnl eus- plelons. It looks yery much ns if on nttempt would be made to doctor tho roturna in 1880 asin 1870, ‘The Consus Supervisor will neod to have hia wits about him to prevent auch a ro- ult, Senator LAMAn, of Mississippi, “pledged hig honor’ in tho Cinelnhat! Convention that tho “Bouth” would be “solid * for Huncook and English, ‘ho Missiseippt Stuer hag commonced its campatyn to mako Lamar's pledge good In a Btate which would give Gartlold 20,000 mijority if the Ropublicans wero ullowed to voto and could huye tholr tickets counted. ThoStargives to tho country n sample of tho truo spirit of tho Southern Democracy. It says: Inaugurate soclat ostracism aguinst every white nitn North orSouth that glyves lis support to the building up of the Repubfican party; «dis- countonince any man who will yo on or asslgé in making tho bond of any nun elcoted on tho. Republican tlekot; rofuso to have dealings of nny sort with tho Republican. sy, and show to tho world that you ure in truth aud'doed a true Democrat, —————= Jupar Truanune insists “In-the nanio of Gol" that tho Demoorits pay a full proportion of taxog for the support of tho National Govorn- mont, In hla basc-ball speouh he exclalmeds Woy in tho namo of (od don't thoy [tho ops) tax you Demourats any? (Laughter and np plauge.) Don't you have to pay fimothing Ja voice “No, not inything J—why TE thought the Denwacrata drank wome of tie taxct whiaey of tho country. (Loud lighter und appliuse,) But itacenia the Ropublicans drink it all and pay all tho tuxes and reduce tho dobt. (Laughter and applause.) Now, isn’t tat modest In our Repub- Hean frionds? G Tho Judgo bad tho “votco" thore. Mut the Ropubticans como in pretty beavy on the beer tux, and somutimes: thoy obvy St. Puul’s injunc- tion to tako-a little wine for the stomuch's sake, and that modielno fs protty woll taxed for “rovontuo only." —— a ——_$— Ex-Gov, Youna, of Ohio, was neked. the othor day what be thought of the nomination of Engifsh, of Indlanu, for Vice-President. He re- pitods Woll, that is a, confoundod thin nomination, Tho party has ‘boen howling about National bavkd and blunted bondhotdars for yours, nnd now thoy tike the wont Nutionat-banker ind most bloated bondholder in India to tila thale ticket, Englteh {4 personully very unpap- ular in the State, for tho reason that bole etinusy, narrowsininded, und cold-hearted, The sult. money poopls out thore, ond there ary lots of thom, hute hint on wceount of his financial idoag, Ilo bas 6 big barrel, but tho chips will never fly out of it to tlekio tho boys with, If hv over gives, it will bo in the sine proportion thut be rt vo to tho Chicuro suilerers, 8). No, wiry jana bas boen in doubt tor some time unll th mination, but now sho ia sure for a ie publican victor ——— ‘Tux senlor Democratic papur of Olileago Is constrained by tho force of truth to expose one of Hondrioks' fulachoods: Mr. Hendricks told tha Domoeratia Indiana- pailtans, on Monday oventng, that Geu, Tuncoek was sent to Loulslana and ‘Toxns during tho rolen of King Jobuvon, “to furthor oppress, Hebe thes and ruin a portion of the bouth,” Geni, Hancock was not sont to tuke command tn linn and ‘Texas for ee Buch purpose, Ho thore by Andrew Johnson for tho pur pose of sondering certain acts of Conyross ni- wutory ond thwarting the will of the victorious part ue tho American peoply, and executing the it of wD ww: ont who was tho inost misrepres sentative of the poople thut ever oceupled tha White House, ‘That was the plirpoac. Tor whieh Gon, Hanvosk was sont to take command In Louisiann and Texas, unt his succoss in accom nilshing that purpose ig whut endeure him tothe ourts of the shotgun Demoordey,

Chicago Daily Tribune dated July 1, 1880

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