The Sun (New York) Newspaper, January 12, 1872, Page 2

! The ode Sun. LU Shines for AM FRIDAY, ee. Amuncmowts fusday NUARY 12, 187 Rovth’s Th Thentre=b) Jeowee No Thoroughtare mire John Garth, Mason Heswty avd tie Beart, Matinee, Harian Repudiated. The election of a United States Senator in Towa, which was completed yesterday, has attracted general interest throughout the country, from the fact that peculiar influ ences have beeu brought to bear upon the matter, The present incumbent of the seat, Benator HARLAN, was the candidate favored by tho Administration, and strong efforts havo been made to enlist the Methodist denomination in his favor—among others by the circulation of a lithographed copy of a otter from Dr, NewMan, Gen. Grant's spiritual adviser, which certified to the piety of IAnLAN, and urged the members of the Church to work for his re#lection. On the other hand some of the most influectal Methodists in Towa protested Agvinst such efforts tomake the Church a pany to the election of any man, as “an merican, anti republican, aati Chris. movement, and urged that the attempt to secure such influences in behalf of Senator HAntan should be a sufficient reason for his defor, But the most formidable obstacles ant tian of vil whch have appeared in the way of ® tion have been developments ecling him with frauds upon the Trea. sury of the most outraycous character in vo nowith Indian affairs when he was Heer Coy of the Interior, and. other dise eu ficting Lis character for personal honesty s loage Leon understood th t HARLAN, rich sir ecountably becom: he bes Leon in office, hag sustained suspi- F ations with the Indian Ring, and t irc Dring charges of fraud dine ty Liu It has also been sown f money wi re expended to » the Sen of $17,000 cc Penny FUtier, e Indian Ring, who bad been afforded an opportunity under the authe ‘ i 1 rtner election ity oli to moke enormous sums by sell ing to he Government for the Southern In Mave wheat at $8.05 and corm at 7.75 per H year the Superinten- dent of those Indians, who was appointed by Hauran, with his full acquiescence, permit ted Four ) furnish gopplies without ad: vert singe or eompetition, drawing in that time in ther viguborhood of $1,000,000 from the United States Treasury. *Of course Mr. Linx could well afford to give $17,000 to aid in corrupting a Legislature when by doing so he would secure the election of his te oosh 6 wiles sews tele: ove viccs would Le of the utmost value to him, In viow of all these facts the exquisite pro- pricty of selecting Senator HARLAN as one of the Congretsional Committee to investi- atc chorpes of official corruption must be ol vious to the meanest understanding. But tle lowe Legislature do not seem to feo itu that light; and as an indication of on of HARLAN, they have chosen WiiidAM B. ALLIison to succeed him in the Senate, i'\us the people rebuke one of the corrupt Beuntors. All the power of the Federal Aduunstration was exerted in his bebalf; Lut the popular indignation could not be ow let the Reform Republicans of lowa take HARLAN’s master in hand, and treat hin | kewise ——— Is not Grant n M rr of the Custom House Ning? nee taken during the past few days resisted. ev byt ad Retrenchment, when considered in con- Scuate Commitice on Investigation nee.ion with that elicited by a similar com mittee about a year ago, goes very far to de- monetrate that the principal supporter, if not the chief member of the corrupt New York Custom House Ring, and thus a sharer ip thelr plundering of our merchants, is no less & personoge thau Gen, GRANT himself, s oceasion which geve rise to the spe- 1 invest gation now making was the fol- lowing passage in a epeech recently ered ia Ue Senate by Me, Sennen It was intimated by noine of tie wither Mr. Lrer, W. 0 po. kev (ue enormous profits aris from inat Luster ute Convection wiih th W. iin Ho iu Ge KER was exinined, Mr Ler (iv seit was exaimived, und they both temiised th Cit we uot so, Mud e unting the uulber ot the vitae kes we have no right to form a different con. dlusion. But the fact remmaing {oat ove scandalous ayeten of robbery is suy'sined—is sustained against voke of the merebunts of New York ned sgwinst the Judgment and the yolce o chit) cf tie Tressury bimeelf. Task you, bh Ws it tustained? Waere ans what is the mysterious power (at sustains WY The conclusion is inev table that tt Isa power sironger tian decent respect for public ooinion--nay, 4 power sironger than the Bevretury of the Treasury h ray Tn ot! er words, the Senator intimated that the Prcident sustains certain of hig erea tures, ¢gainst all remonstrance, decency, and law, ina systematic course of robbe and y though he did 1 say so, the natural iufer. ence ficm his lnguage is that the President has pevsenal and pecuniary reasons for do log es le does, It arp are trom the evidence given hefore the preent committee, chat soon after Gen Quand became Provident, one Gronee K bern Mr. Leo referred to by S Benenz—who had been an officer on don Gnani’s staff dusing the war, came to this city with @ letter of recommendation from Geo, Gaaxt to Mr. Moses H, Guinneis Mr, GRin nein had not at that tir 1 been 10 tifled of his appointment as Collector of the Port of New York, and firet received the in format on from LEBT simultaneously with the Presilents letter of recommendation, Cou pled with the announcement and the preven tation of the lettcr was a demand by Leet for the whole of the 4 J order business of this port. After cousiderable negotiation it wos arranged that the demand should be par tially complied with, but Lenn not being ina situation to couduci the Lasivess hiiaselt, an arrangement wae made with a man nau Bixpy, who agreed to attend to it, and di vide the profits equally between Liu and $5,600 0 y &T as a minimum, To enable the uni deratand th r bein, ‘varan' ae provement in th To apy particular inely as it we before you ose representations to (hat ligh quarter? yrmed reader to un r,it may be well to pay that the goneral order business is the mo- nopoly of ste BouTWwn.t, eavored to rectify the abuses complained Mr. Srewant aye ring goods from foreign ¢ trices which are not taken by their owners within forty eight hours after their arrival from the ships or steamers bringing them. In practice, but few merchants are able to get their goods through the Custom House and obtain permits to land them within thi limited period, and as the vessels: steamers—want to discharge immediately so ‘6 to load for their return voyage, the whole cargo is sent to a storehouse under what is called a general order, chant, after a day or two, comes for his goods, he finds them in store ins board ship, and he has to pay, according to one whole month’ ent that in a port like thie, with its enormous importations, a month's storage on every package that comes here would yield no small income, and it has been esti. mated that as high as $100,000 a year clear be obtained from it. lucrative business that Mr. LkET wanted ELL's predecessor, Col- lector Smyine, the general order stores were located in Hoboken, near the wharves at which the European steamers Jand. charges for storage were large, but owing to the nearnees of the warehouses, the cost of enrtage was small. rangement with Leer was completed Mr. GRINNELL mado ao new regulation, tranefer- ring the general order business to the New York side of the river, where Brxpy’s ware. houses were situated. however, he ordered the rates of storage to be reduced to those charged by the regular Londed warehouses, This diminished Bixpy't and Leet’s profits go materially that Leer complained, and Mr. @ursNeLL refusing to raise the rates, he was removed and Mr. Mvnrny appointed in his place. rates were raised even higher than under Mr. Smyrip, and as Mr, testified himself last winter, his own fits was about $25,000 a year, which sui or a largerone h to receive to this day, The testimony which tends to lc throughout all this matter Leer hae acted asthe representative of Gen, Guan is as as the nature of As wo have seen, Lent wa arer to Mr. GRINNELL ial letter of re mevdation, and simultancously with its pre Q—About this order of Trensbry, of letter, tending to reetl y ti order ubuge, did you ever see Secretary of the teh o letier from the T think Fadia; Pthink it must iave The Collector de: bat he bad noting to do with ved on the groun general orjer stores Is that the request (61 is the secon letter of the 9th of June, 1510, Mr. Muni tary bad no right to order a the paper to wit ition that the Seer he should atore the goods, *Q.—You did not 6 Custom House or Secretary, bot you did. to the President ; what was that complaint? A.—T stated to him the fact there was great inconveni: order busivess tien fom the stor When now the mer- nce ip having the general ue tush anorde:? A= Tam aware of Another noticeable fact ie that Leet was in constant and close o White House, © Q ~You stato storage for them LINDSAY Bays: EAT was writing Q—Down to wiaty —So jong as he corress And again: “Senator Bavann—Did Mr Lae tatement to you of rises in Washington? jained that he did nol get =—Wret AI It was this Under Mr. Grin anpot say Way treason didhegive? A.—Wei unable to stato at! member that he gave an Said Lio had come bi money, and he expected to going to leave the army to make money; and that ness that he {how particule reat @ with a determinatic © could make a Soon after the ar. benator Bayany—W Any stotoment ever made that be wae coo mates ia Wash for an expen Ar hia propor Do you know w respect there? A.—No lurt y Were Lin ase, At tho same time, nts to you on that “Q.— What were bis si ct and Gen, Bancoex, It likewise appears that, in addition to this allowance of $5,600 paid by Bixpy, Leer #till in the War Department in Wash- ington, drawing a salary of $4,000 a year of course with the President's an army offic connivance; jenator Casernty—Q.—What was Mr L ty in the War Department t give the impression Thad, whi own conversation T think aboat $4,000 ay Qin audition to § busicos? A.—Y Lieutenant Colon Chat will abe ive —{ am outy able to rds will show share of the p 60 Iron the goneral order itself, of eouras, id be remain in the War D Mr, GRINNELL's appointment aa ( am not able to t ol, Leet’s letters I letters that may, pot on that #urject near conclusiv refresh my recollec Lis appointment with aepe entation dema this great plum of the screen the Presider revelations by pretending that he has not been allowed to know the facts in the case, and that be has been imposed upon and de. ceived by persons high in his confidence, meaning Mr. Lurt, ¢ Bancocg, the memby Washington for whom not sufficier would not Gen, Grant at onc cated his own innocence, and puni staff officers, when, a year ago, the former investigating committee revealed the full enormity of Leer's and his part Great as is the amount of w adduced, the as clearly as ANT did nothing at all ; the “mysterious power” referred to by Senator Scuunz prevented him. Another excuse which is set up for the this wretched affair he does not understand the nature of the docs not know that anythi ought to be done inthe premises. MINNELL'S confidential adviser, and conducted all negotia‘ious with Leet, testifies as follows: Q=I understand you t Lector of the Por vinuMent tok place t be appointed u, Ponren, and Gen, the “mess” io $5,600 n year was “Q—War'this before Mr. GruxngLt kuew it him: A—So ue told me, About Low jong b ould tell you exactly It could not have been more th or two, oF perbay have vindi- at Willara’s Hovel yen T was there, —Was it then that Mr. Laer exinbite letlers of reco.nmendatiog at Wy and on one of then thew k Q.—Whiel one wus tuat? A—Theone from the ners’ extortions t corroborative testimony n: main facts were proved th now, and yet Gen. Fenersi order Uusine he came, and wi GRINNELL of bi pointed Collector. understood trum Mr. Lyet before ington tbat he intended to ask for it? He came and tulned lo we on the sul ject He had conversed with you abont that? #ir; and (old me What be thougat be could nk he could make ont of it? usand dollars a year; and from that, together with the labor coutr make somewhere not He expecivd President in business, a Haw was to | ne party to get ( 1 know nothing me last Bigat, further than th of fool, and unabl ments of the set in the public stores? A.— Appreciate the arrange the eame ex planation that is given by other friends who believe him innocent In his appointment of present-givers to office, and in his par ticipation in the great gold conspiracy and Connin, no fool, but a mau ee and cunning, and just as smart aethe smartest in everything that concerus money makin irresistible Further than this, Leer threatened Mr. QRINNELL with rowoval it his demands were not complied with mony we read: “Mr.Bayann—Q —When did Mr.Legr frat threat: in Mr, Linp of Govt, were hot complied with ? cawe bere with 1 not succeed conclusion thitoue geu a was vid Mr na Mr. Leet the w unclean ways as it was about according to hi fession, he agreed to get a man appointed to a petty office for $500 paid to himself; and his brother, OkviL L. Grant, when he had N appointed Collector of Chicago on an agreement that the profits of halved between them. his father, for and looked after; if he did give tt ng Kreat discredit not ouly Hilt higher tn positto) thing when and we told lim i to him entire it wo on him but on p the Gose relat 3 Mr GRINMELL Gecited to give bim on Lagt was earn mined Lo get tie en ive general order bus ore labor contra alter that Mr James E, Mech together with ti tod me repeat the office were to b otner Collector bi wad We COU Id gel als Le Wanted,” It must be borne in mind that Mr, L did not propose to doany work for the money Tt was to be a pur AY'S testimovy on this The Third Ave avings Bauk Cone fideace Game. It may be that the officers of the Third Avenue Savings Bank are not trying to swindle the public; but they act precisely as They want the old depositors in the bank to let thelr money lie, and those who are not depositors to become so; but the means they employ are anything but honest and open coming out with afull and explicit state ment of the bank's condition, showing how much it owes aud w he was to got point is as toliow You epesk of $5,000 per annum trog Leni’ receiving some Wie general orger bu that tn the way of a salary, or ns the A.—As (he resuil of a ne Fesult of a busin y personal aitention to what —Notany at all —If it wae dove ay « busine hay partners, business? A by arrongement; Of Nis, hecause they aivid its investments are they take refuge in a general declaration that the bank is sound, and that tiose who ray the contrary are actuated by malice the bank is what it onght to be it would be very easy to make dullest comprehens: Did be render Wareuouses ? tual Lever kiew ui, eu, It was aleo testified before of last win tho comm'ttee boasted of his in and the negle is convincing proof ‘Trustees have that it cannot be done. probably lost so much of the money con fided to them that they dare not publish the Honron, who was asked to go in as a pa.t- ner with him and his associate StockiNna, swore that abou! a mouth be figures which w the extent of the NELL was removed ly received the followin information Asan illustration of the tricks employed the public in this matter we would refer to @ letter eigned Jomn O'DONNELL, published in yesterday's Suy of that letter professes to have made an ex Pe ae aie ee gees amination of the affairs of tho bank, and to What kind of an examination he ma complained twice to the President of the ex , he does not did his work horoughly, and was not deeciv way, why can he ractised for not give us th inspoction of wh Other men are as good at a ea could see a dollar of of the bank's Niab'lities, the public in general could do the pion le that Mr, O'Don. lation as he sound assets 1 yOu exprone You Axl did only twice, THE SUN, FRIDAY, JANUARY 12, 1872 Ing any reforma. NELL never made any examination at all, but Just swallowed the story the bank of ficers chose to tell him, without any ques tion, ond that therefore his judgment is worth nothing. He has no money of h own, ho says, at risk inthe bank, and con fequently his interost init is not such as to impel him to rerutinize its books very close ly, He has only been made use of to try and throw dust in the eyes of those who seek to know the trath, The Dank hav go far paid out about $1,500,000 in the effort to persuade the public that it can pay $4,500,000 more if called upon, Its game evidently is to tire out the depositors, and by stopping their de- mands for their money short of the point at which its inability to pay would become ap- parent, to avoid an exposure of its real condition. It may be that the depositors will be fooled by this game, and that other fools may be found to put fresh money into the bank, but for the present we doubt it. = = Hohe Notwithstanding the vast extent of this country, there is danger that unless some prac- tical legislation should intervene, the time may come when it will be as difficult for poor men to buy land here as it is now for them to do so in Great Britain, In the Western and Pacific States vast tracts are in the hands of speculators, while in many cases individuals monopolize im- mense portions of territory for cultivation, It is said that in the San Joaquin valley, in Califor- ia, nearly 3,000,000 acres, or 4,687 square miles, are owned by two men, while another man owns a tract of 546 square miles. Sixty-five miles of fence surround a single pasture io that State, There is no subject of more importance to the future welfare of the country thaw the imme. diate adoption of judicious measures fur prev. ing our public lands from failing into the grasp of greedy monopolists. annersneiifipiremencese Smallpox is unusually prevalent both in Europe and North America, 1a Philadelphia the disease is raging to an unprecedented extent, and it is sufficiently common both in New York and Brooklyn to show the necessity of taking every possible precaution to prevent the spread of the contagion, The British and American Consuls at Messina, Italy, state on their bills of health that sinall-pox cases have occurred in that city, some of {which have terminated fatally, The other Consuls declare this warning unnecessary, Asin their opinion the disease prevails over the whole continent of Europe. ——— Nothing is more delightful than magna nim ecially in great_m peculiar satisfaction that we re the speech made by the Hon, G Traix before his eight hundredt Ire 5 and itis with d in a report of ace Francis independent tial mass meeting at Ciueinaati on Sun day evening last, @ cordial recogmition of the goodness of Deacon Ricaany Sutra, lately of the Central Presbyterian Church iv that city, but now of the Presbyterian Church at Clifton, Citizen Trai says that when Deacon Swrra went to Chi- cago after the tire and established practical charity there in a soup house, he did something better than the contribution of millions of dol- lars to @ fund which might be absorbed by a ring of tricky operators, This is praise indeed, and it is wll the more grateful to us because we feel that Deacon Swita deserves it. Among all the benevolent persons who hastened to Chicago im- mediately after the conflagration for the purpose of relieving the public distress, there was no man of more true goodness than Deacon Ricuann Suir, We trust that hereafter he will on every occasion support Citigen Tram asa enndidate for President. Thus he wili prove bis patriotiom and evince bie good —— At a Lauquet given in Madrid on the 17th of December last, by a committee of the progres- ista or radical democratic party, to the elected members of the corporation of that capital, Sefior Zouitta, late President of the Cabinet, said thut it was necessary to put down the insurrection in Cubs at any cost, without regard to the circum- stances or the numbe: sof Spcin’s enemies, even if it cost the extermination of every Cuban, ‘This sort of talk was to be expected under tho present prospect of war, We remember that in ust and September, 1809, when Mr. Fisw threatened to acknowledge Cuba unless “ his policy” was adopted, the same sort of nonsens was uttered in the press all over the Peninsula. It eucceeded then, for it frightened Mr. Fisn and induced him most dishonorably to break his word, It is stale now, aud will scare noone, - ——_ Tn his sermon of last Sunday evening, re pouncing Unitarianism, the Rev, Mr, Her. wortn declared his belief as follows: “Lbelieve with all my heart, with all my soul, and with on increasing faith, in Jeeus Carist. 1 be heve--make uo mistakes—Him to bave been literal- lv, and in the technical or theological sense, the ia carnation Of a pert of the Godhead, I oelieve that Jesus Christ is the love of Go put into human aliape for the redemption of the world.” ‘That this is perfectly sincere and earnest we do not question; but it involy range misappre- hension of a fundamental principle in theology. Mr, Herwoars should understand that there can be no incarnation of # part of the Godhead, Deity is not divisible, and if it is incarnate at all, it is incarnate entire. When the love of God is put into buman shape for the redemption of the world, the wisdom of God, the power of God, the inGuity of God, the absolute self-being of God— ail the divine attributes—are incarnated there- with, Those who do not appreliend this have yet to learn some of the sublimest truths that the Luman mind is able to perceive. teal There is more trouble in Texas among the carpet-baggers—this time in relation to the 1% tody of the spoils. It is said that Gov, Davis will call an extra session of the Legislature so as to impeach Comptroller Bixvsoe in order to get the State funds in the bands of the Governor and Treasurer, But the Comptroller threatens that 1 the extra session is called it shal! be the Governor who will find hinself the subject of impeachment, Ses a Senator Wiison of Massachusetts has brought ina bill to pay a sum of money to Miss Axwa Evta Cannout “for services in furnishing valuable information to the War Department during the late rebeltion, and for preparing cer tain useful publications during the same period, upon ap understanding with the War Depart. ment.” If Mr, Witson means to present Cangour with a gratuity, lot bim say so outright; but this idea of paying her for services wh she « which never existed, is preposterous, The claim that she furnished information and prepared pub. nt during the rebellion is without foundation, Miss Can. ROLL wrote frequently to the War Department, and came there occasionally; but, since the eh ver rendered, and fr an understanding ications upon any sort of an agroem truth must be told, she way a bore and a bother Ibis true that sho was treated by Mr, Stawtow with politeness; out it would have been more agrecabl a and mc 1 to (be country if she had stayed away, ‘The persistent demand for in her behalf is an impudeut huabug roduced in the Hous | 1o incorporate @ society o. BUTLER has of Representatives a t ous railroada of the United States and Canada, under the title of the Gre 1 Division of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, with power to grant charters for the purpose of organizing sub-divisions in any State or Terri- tory, or in any other country. One of the sec. tions of the bill provides that any sub-division or ganized under its authority which shall admit or retain any members that are addicted to the ha. bitwal use of intoxicating liquors, or that have proven themselves incompetent as locomotive en gineers, or who shall, by their advice and coun sel, induce any engineer or engineers to inter fere by a striko with the transportation of mails or other Government property, or which shall re- fuse to expel any of its members who shall so inter: fere, shall forfeit its charter and any interest it may have in any common fuud accumulated by the Brotherhood. ———— - If Messrs. Hanren & Brothors, the Hon. Gsonce Witttam Cvnris, Mr. Taowas Nast, or any other conductors of Harper's Weekly sup- poso that the prosperity of the Geaxt party, or of any newspaper that defends Grant's corrup- tions, can be promoted by misrepresenting, caricataring, and calumniating Monace Garetey, they will fad out in time bow deeply aud fatally they are mistak ——— The first troubles leading to the recent riot in Chicot county, Arkansas, during which three white citizeus were murdered and fiight- fully mutilated by a mob of negroes, and the whites living im the region generally driven from their homes, arose from an clection held some time ago in regard to voting aid to certain roads, Masox, the ringleader of the negro rioters, opposed the measure, aud it was voted down. Another election was afterward ordered, and asin the mean time a satisfactory influence had been brought to bear on Masox, he exerted himeelf in favor of the subscription, refused to allow the votes to be counted, and declared the measure carried. For denouncing this whole affair as a swindle, Saxpens got into trouble with Wixy, a colored lawyer, aud the results whieh hove been widely pabiished followed, CAPT, SILAS BENINS LHEORIES, - remometer the Rest Pilot to the North Pole-ilow (ue Climates of Two Continents Might be Changed and Kurope Lett Out tn the Cold Capt. Silas Bent, of St. Louis, delivered a leo- ture in that city on the 6th inst., in whieh he pre. sented at great length facts and arcainents in sup port of his tueury in relation to what he wera THE THERMOMBTRIC GATEWAYS TO TH® POLE. This theory i substantiaily uot the Gulf siream and Kuro-Siwo are the prime aud only cause ov ‘open sea pole, with ite temperature #0 much above that duo tothe latiinde tuat the only practicable uvenues by which ships can reach that sea, and thence to the pole, is by following the warm waters of tlese sire to that ‘ to find and follow eter is the only guide, and reason they may be J wd (ie uermomviric gateways to the pole Vere are two #reat ocean currents, one in the Atiantic and the other in the Pacific, runuing (o the Westward along the equator, ano kuowa as bie equatorial currents, That in tie Atianlic, aller mostly passing inio the Gulf of Mexico ani tndi ho ower Outlet, bas all tuat portion of is volume forced ous to te exstward along toe north side of Cubs, Galil passing the southern exiremity of Fort ja, Wheni: 4 deflected suarp to (ue nortuward, Along and ‘not far diswaut trom the coast of Uy United States, and forming the guif stream, Wasle that in the Paid Dart pavsing through tie Polynest China Sea, has a larce s/aving, as it were, torn off its porthern side, by the south eud of Formosa, which, with is current condensed, i thrown, like the gull stream, Wits 10 erewsed Velocity, short to the northward, wud. fori ing the Kurosiwo, These two currents obeying certain physical awa, bend gradually 10 the east ward, a8 they proceed norto, but meetiag wita local obstructions in the contivents and Islands that ie in heir pats, are in great part Wurued co tue sou Ward-—ilie one along the West coast of and Whe other along the West coast of America, ameiio rating ti 8 of botl t coutiven wir gevial war tng into the Portions of Voth of tace. however, pursue their coorses to northward ani eustward into the Arctic Ocean, ‘buat from tue Gull Stream, going by te way of Spiizbergen, and that from tne Kuro-Stwo, by Hebring’s Straits, T accumulation Of Water about the polo tro (Wo of shoots, must of course Lave an out Where, aod ‘here counter curreuis are origt- uated’ that drain of this excess of — water. Ine fires finding its way throvgh tae passages and channels leading from the Arctic Ocean into iam Nay oo) Divine Straite, ruus (rence down the c of Laoravor and wedges itgell in becween tu Stream and tue coasvo: the Uuiied States, macing the coun er current to the Gulf Stream. ‘Tbe se ond, foding but @ narrow passage at Boering’ Birsits, is, by its greater specific gravity, forced ua der the warm water flowing to the north through the aod reappears at tie suriace again ou Kanisevatks aud passes theace dowa Chapuel into tae Chia counter current to the Kuro-Sino, Hrere wulso a third eurreat waich flows w the soul, along the east coast of Greenland, whieh beu Ne embraces the largest of the iceberge which seen in the N antic, wud wuica undermives (he Gull Stream 18 Latter crosses tue Adantic, THE PRACTICAL CONCLUSION to be drawn from the facts adduce Capi. Bent's theor Faire The Water % cording to 8 thik ws Wuerever a current woter le found flowing from any port in the ocean, oller sirevms or currents of equal volume must flow to that porut, and admitting that Immense carrents fowed coustwutly down from tue Arctic Oceun by every aveuae opening into the At lantic and Pacific, except along the pathways of taess northern fords of (he Guil streain and Karo Siwo, 't Was alo ost Imporsiole Unt the idea sould not ove that these were tie streams that wot only carried this excess of water to the poie, but also tuat the Warmth they carried With them Was the direct aul tole cause of this open sea, aod that toerr pace rough the ice-deit oer the only bighways tor Bhipsto that sea, ‘She recent success of Licuts, Bayer of the Aurtrian navy wud Weyoracht of te German pavy Who, In Sepouoer last, reached an pen sea wich they followed trom 42 dew. to 60 d exst longiiude, beyond 73 deg. north latitude, reach: ing 7 deg in their turtherest point, aturds’a cou Srination of Capt, Beut's views, a¥ un maps pre pared by the capiain in 1868-9 Le vad drawn ty ailols of 79 deg. worth anu 43 deg. east Wie inter- Lion of which Ge Lad deviguated us exsctly in (ue piddie of the Gu'f Stream, aud in the gateway to the open goa, as bypotleticiily represented oy Bim at that tine, REELING OUF EURO Capt, Bent devoted some time to speculations re. Bording the effects of Ocean currents on the ¢ of the countries influevced by them, and expressed the conviction hat in almost every’ portion of the earth bordering on the ocuins, vetween the lati tudes of 60 degrees north and (i degrees soul countries so situated derived their climatic ebsrac ter, whenever that differs from What i due to the lnsitude, entirely from the currents that Wash their coasis, ‘and not at all from those Which, though flowing near them, do vot touch thelr shorcs. iter citing @kreat number of admitted facts in support of tois view, Capt. Bent remarked th presents a phase of international importance wii were It not for the manity of using fuch @ power, might tue whole of Europe at the’ mercy of this country, Fer, admilting that Europe derives its mild climate from the Gulf Siream—which fow now dispute then, to divert this stream from tts present d tion would be to bring the whole of Europe at on so to speak, to its normal climatic condition—tuat is, France and Austria would have the climate of Cinada, and Kugiand, Germany, and Nortsern Europe would become a frozeu wilderness, such a8 Britisn Awerica ang Salvador, ‘To accomplish tts, the possession of the Istumus of Panama and th expenditure of two or three hundred or thonga millions of doliary in the excavation of a suMcient width and depth of the rock only, that interveucs between the Carivvean Sea and the Pacific, and the opening of a siall sluice throug tue soil tO adord a ceainbing for Wie passaxe Of tie Water [rom ocean to ocean, and but a short time Would probably elapse before tue channel Would be large svough U Rive @ new outict to the equstorial Waters of th Atlantic and cut of tuat excess weicn ow Koos to wake the Gul Sires, Atter commenting pon certain ¥ by Dr. Carpenter, of London, tay ie. bis bold speculation as follow “Without stopping to discuss the Jaw of terres: trial mechanics, 1 may be enougu to port out Laat AL must be, 1M some degree, PoLensial iu Ki¥ing direc (on (0 the (rade winds and ocenn currents, “Ty may be counteracted, aud is sometimes counteracted by greater forces, Uul AiWaya maxes itsell feit in tie Fesuitant motion, Dr, Carpenter and his theoretical OCiAes—WhO, hoWever, even io Bugland, are few, in this particuinr—bring the Guil dtreain to Newioundiind and there leave it, they forget that Ino other forces were st work to carry ii to the Lorth and east, this very law of (ue earia's roimtion Would carry it onward toward thy Bridisaielaade As to (he amount of MEAT EVOLVED BY THE GULF STREAM Mr. dames Croll save that" the quantity of he conveyed by the Gulf Stream is eqial to all tho exoressed conbinded heat received from te sun by 3.121 $70 square mies tthe equator,” Now, for the sake of argament. i we only tuke the lulf of this total, itis easily n, as Mr, Croll docs show, tat & of the Gulf Siream proper (ulewu ing simply the Gulfeurrent at Be Would deprive the Atiantio of upward of 77.479 05),000,000,00.000 (Seventy seven nilions of trilllons) toolpounds ob energy in the n of heat por day, A quantity, equal to ope ourth of wil the Neate received fom the sun by nearly the entire ares of the Atlantic Ocean, etm. braced between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle, Now, the Isthmus of Panaina and Con tral America Were removed so a¥ to allow the equa torial curveot from sue Atlantic to flow freely iio tho Pacitic Oceana, the Gult Streain would be, 10. my opinion, destroyed, and ail th or moUs amouut of heat taken trom the AUantic, little or hone of Which comes to the American Coit Dut the most of Which, either directiy or iudireotiyy enures to Lhe amelioration of the climate of the Britien islande aud the Continent oF Kurove ministration, to IN WASIIINGTON CLLY THE GOVE sh and Catacnzy Phe Divgrnectul Vea ruption of the Adm Gortchakofs Curtin on the Catacazy busines ary of State, and lets him allegations lave e accepted as story, which may be woset by the Whatever may have been the shor.-comines, or follies of Vatacazy, they furni reaton for the inhospitable treatment of the Grand Duke by the President Studied insult offe round to the subjoct unter for taking his countenance began working man ceased tis With totense sol nifeantly snabs our sec: uaderstand (hat the departmental #0 much Falue, and no more, one sideof the many members be o! under this Apporti nent bill | ay that tie Committee feil to pieces « carried out one at atime by Gen. some of the Aity retainers about th palace, would scarcely be an erag ite official welf outside without any clear idea of the how of the woving offensive allusion at Constantinopie,” tration had aa object, pected with the personal no donbdt of a desien male to her for-fevehed tllus IN@ENDIARISM UN PATERSON Aud Wild samme spirit was manifested the footing with and, While excluding that it is omtived tersbure is perliups ¢ for a diplomat to ute Arming wud Shoot the Mi The excitement in Paterson, N the Burroughs poisoning case of Ruseia from Everybody knows that St. P the dignity to Nicht after vight the startled by the clang of the alarm bell, and already tweoty-flve bai t manufactories ia town, ha fres has been trac thus far have su Tae poopie have at le aroused, and extra watchmen have been to patrol the streets armed Those have re to shoot down in his tracks the first inceudiary they the social demance « bas nearly double the population of uniied Her political position is such ae to make er the natural frieud of the United States, and the adversary of those powers which have habitually fought to cripple the extension of our commerce and to diminish our the itmporiauce of a foreign couatry and the cost of living in any way determine the character of our missions, St. Petersburg should stand in the the bribe-taker, and the German Every oue of the jes, but the vil influence abroad, with the large Noncroft Day y Were humboging ty by raising the class of the mis- sion at Berlin, wile It was in fact only intended for the pecuniary ber Many citizens have parchased Fish tought the aicrt for vote in this cour Mayor Tuttie has offer viction of th incendiary gang, any suspicious persons & pg around after nighttall, Suspicion poms to sover: Departinen!, but notuiag against any one, aod puolle what thoy know. » mentioned. however, that ther lar whose acyuaintane would Lke to about 5 feet T inches in heig)', and weurtng black slouch hats aud overcoats. viack moustacls walks with his hands in bis ps iy thin Diack side wh ou the ide of his tace, the uncle of members of t Authorities refu Since this Admit * tue subsidized tool of bas beea @ono to wound the inverests, eve J some curious de- tails, considering their relations befure the public $24,000 tor bis a Greek churca t experts valued at only $16,000, 18 iu Wortay “i tue 1 precedent which President Grant establisaed, ex Mayor Bo yeu for 1,000 down to bind the bargain, and (neu going back upon the contract by a speculatio: the Sherman iund, tirouga w $25,000 more by a new sale, contr brother in-law Corbia, of ‘This sort of jobbing is Whe ou tue Adwinistration, every part of it New York to. erec kers, not very far lowe soon standing around itt house to £40,000, takine ently avoiding thee 0 alle w recogniae ester ob ———— JUSTICK COULTER 'S DBEENC 4 conspicuous turough jont, which the Investiea’ arning oF fle mittee can ei mondatmn to tie for & place, 4 parvicular vacancy at one of the an adjournment was had testimony related tue Senator, b Joy's Hotel on the day have Leen slichtiy pacaed by Ke It appears Guat over snd tie ke Preven agents d ouly avout $i om the Governuen Is excited oa found their way tive of Whitewasuers, their head, may inquire. lor a Vecauey ia dau Douigo, 4 New York, oxp.ain the extreme © King trou ex Wb ask, * Where # state of poitical henith wil peroups rome otuer # boon lvoking | Heiser, but uid tu: and was gone almost Van Brunt’s testita 0 show that Hum tue interrogaiory ay Venture upou overheard in tush Murray's vetween fam! » aud Henry has got tuat taea grandeu! Le Well alsy to call in the well-ied «Wig BoMe Questions abuul coutracta, Od 008, a8 Lie, Lov, Las Laken & large estab: Coulter if he w uid had waid, but that wear lo what li Secrulary of the bim $5.0), and » yhe soalt get of wita lf, and Gat the most was Ave years and vere Was DOL & ready A Mire. Hannah Greenway, the meu enlisted by Hamlin, was called (0 #10 Vial serivy to bounty jumping, but the mother ¢ who caine to peton AMUSE PenULeRs Within the last tires able to maintain pears, buve ri four Cues the pay wlicu thoy receive, and be is gr iu Afford to Day @ mouey by Lue Operation * is still running with uvabat throagh We power whicn : igypatats sis) re at the begian appeal to the courts for redre: aud New York Coatress, aud tuere the Comnittecs © WLU Conirol buem are p 1 money-areea, letting down of all Was Never ve All the vices which pave been inte Who uave goverued and Wi.o lave eacr O terest aad preventious vulgarity civil war entails upo: by Concerta: sretura to Kagland tuis mont on Wednesday next week, prior to their depart Prestdeat Graot's Loterview with (he Mill. tary Committe From ihe New Oveans 44 Wasursurox, De sou over some well of the Hoare. “mtone In the Sione in the By authenticated « ignorance Of our Chief Magistrate, Ainovg them 18 one that comes from the Comm on Military A@uirs in the Mouse ization of that Chatrman that the members #h reepocis tu the which was placed proposed by iw aa boty and at evenly diy novation that l he establisament L. the oversnatowio Executive is acknowledged aud ¢ proound deference, ty of our Re: itself iu diguity aud po: h of the Government, equal to the Exec and a proposition made an organize bomp {ts official bead on the floor of tha E Maution in the presence of a superior elved with auiaz A fow Democrats on s mildly remonstrat Maen bu you, be recognized since . bend court here, in in the earlier 8 considered 4 cobrdinate Revelation fe Nowiowa dust om Dille have b # Delaaanty's of § @ McKenna’s of $2,620 S6 S; dustice Burke's or $2,608 49, to $1,111.59 The report of Commissioners Stevens, Covert aud ommissioners. This road extends irow “ec ond atrect, Long Isinnd City, to D stroet, Buserila, Its length isons mile and a half, tiie road, woicn wus changé tout cela s who will not take de ed on this oc in eeveral backs the menibers rolled up Orst to the eut,aud then ¢ Gen. Beikuip recived the Comittee pleasantly, and ufter some or fore the Supervisors, buliding and cari Miskioners expenses, Veying, $3,959; lind damag this large umount, the the voudition of oumittee weaded Tac members army, commonly keover Dent,” and this gentleman ge White House. e090 bo tue United States Suffolk connty' The Ludlow Street Jail Deliver then conveyed to his Excwileicy the gray the Committee on Mi jag, anxious ad yerterday before the Court, General Teri arnard granted @ stay of pre Attor the delay of a few minutes to enarle ellency to Gre a (esl © pect was shown in, mnbers in his 4 tel arguet tia. ander coimpetent ju but not cigars, silence for the respecty to begin pot realize the fact, and prob: Verminer has no juried nner and singularly stupid indulges iu any of that luxury, Ho did ereat nliora few pause fell upon the mittee broached cast a sullen look ut tho tion had not nds an awkward S100 Was res Will Sir Chartes come to the Serar ss Was la working ord » tO brand hin as tho Chief Magistrate had given aM@aavit thas that his menper name, Was in the trations are y committee then broug stated that av m in two yeurs portionment bi twas necessary Suddenly the Ad