The Sun (New York) Newspaper, January 25, 1870, Page 2

wwe : Bar. Le sitnes for ATL, The TUBSDAY, JANUARY 25, 1670. | a Myerpte Tbeawee 6.4. Poste bas gra welnew Minstreles 165 heat yay The Tawmany fo! | Thenire Vesela Ojai ad Annoxing St, Domingo The Right Way tud the Wrong Waye ‘The poople of the Uniied States should be very eaucious about approving the sehome of annos St. Donligo. It is true that the Barz Goverument is desirous of annex ation; #0 wry the large property holders of the telaud—the traders and the foreign residents there; bat it is by ao means cer- tain that the mass of the Dominican people have eny such desivo. At all eveuta, before tho proje-tis consummated, the voto of the na- tives at lure should bo taken ; and for the ro- turns we should not rely on the Local officials, but send trasiworshy commissioners lo re: ginter the votes and see that no compulsion te ex don the pe Bt. Domingo was tron years ayo in procis:ly the same way that she fw now oifvrcd tows, Whiat was iho result} The natives rose to arms in defence of their rights; and Spain, with @ navy, with over Mhirty thousand well dlsctplined troops In the island, was compeiled to Leat an inglori ons retreat ailor a protracted test, leaving thousands of her doad bahind, If (he republic teannexed to us without the consent of hor people, they will resist again. ‘The half sav age Mouniainesra and plalnsmon will not stop to count the od 1s, will not consider that woare powerful. They will oppos> our in vasion with all thelr might. the revolutionists under Luvatuon and Ca BAL prot sted sgrainat the lass of Samana. Tn the contest that may follow anuexation dishonesily consummated, the Dominicans will have, too, the sympat thataympathy which meu iuatiuotively fol for tho weaker party—-and covert aid from those Kuropean powers whoso poliey th would be maintaining. We are strong, they are woak, Woe are onlightcued, they are igno- vant. We are rich, they aro poor, But the fwater ours! comet, the wroater our shauis to Weeepetest thom for any unjust purpor Would tt Pit gus honoet Aud natwithsianding our surcagth, would our vie tory be an easy We have to deal with 4 brave, hardy sople, who have v Alroaly have of all nations— rive few waots, nud to subiuy them would re au re miie’ Movey nod may men, Are w in @ position to make such ®ieriliees to obtain oak resulis aud eontalt sack iajanteo? It f# quite cortoin chat our paople wish todo veka this an at thon the ) to Spaln—ma wiee the @ecount by acts of tyr J the Dom Fomoboly's Lrother, or fither may Wisk to ma Mi ut of the atur rough policy bo far, noth wi homey doa t r stoniaiy any one, nufhetures a Howie vsy focal Taxation. in Chat portion af his tate whiek as to have wri dor the doluaion that he wea a Pr addrovetag the Coors of the United Stat utters his FPucest aga net a pratee tive t i Cnoiabia uaolve is ty ehoap vag to Wie people of this State o! manatasiare! 4. Ithls be really what he li Bout heat, we can suggest to bim a 1 more evicient renedy than rodacing th duties on ia, and ono mors within bis Provines, feds to Lighten the bundea of Lora! taxationg witel now weighs dowa tho moun facturing Interote of this eity, New York hae overy natural quali m for bow adie a wroat manuf This the Lost niarket on this cout!nent forthe tale of non eed producta, and the most convenient rontee of supply for labor and raw matrials, ‘Tho makers and conswner ofall ki f ties could he bronght together lone at tla stexpouse and to thy great iF here is nothing which the ingoau ty of man has invented, or his industry created, which docs not, by au attraction as inevitable as that of gravitation, fiud its woy to our warchouses and sales rooms, Yet, notwithstanding this advan tage, the cliy rathor repels than attracts Manufwetnring enterprise, Leenuve of the enormous ties it imporos upon the eapital beh enterprise requires. For a number of years % the rato of focal taxation has variod betweon two and threo per cent. per aunum, or fully one third of the lawful interest of money, is of it telf is quite enough to determine a capitalist to wt up his factory in a Coanvcticut or New Jersey village rather than on this lsland. Then the same oncrous tax raisos the cost of reat and living, 60 that labor is made dearer, and that settles the question It Is more profitablo to pay freight two ways between this and some reinote point in the country, first on the raw material and then on the finished yoode, than to carry on the work here, Our neighbors across the Hudson River are wide awake to those considerations, It f quite probable that the Legislature of New Jersey will provide this winter for an Amendment to the State Constitution whic! will allow them to exompt mannfacturcs from local taxes. When this 8 dono, we shall lave to follow tl the Hitle manufacturing that atill ves to etick by ua If Gov, Hore turing contre. ir example oF lowe MAN inanything like the statesman he would like to be thought vw be, let him direct to this matter the attention he has been wast ing upon subjects outside of his legithnate | Dusincss, — State Prisons ns Free Public snpply Stores. The very atmosphere of a lerge prison feome tontirnet fraud. Ono of the most serious difficulties in the management of an oxtensive ostablishment for the confinement of convicted criminals is to guard ogninst the corruption of tho officiels in whose charge it fs placed. Tho law, in probably all the States, throws every check which has been thought needful about the ottices of authority upon which rests the groatest responsibility in the case ; but today, notwithstending all the restrictions which legislators can provide, it is probable that there are very few large penal institutions in the whole land where off.ctal corruption doos not exist. ‘The latest example of this {s the Missouri State Penitentiary ; and not long ago an in- vest'pation into the condition of the Indiana State Prison revealed the existenco of out- rageous abuses there, comprising both frauds and bad treatment of the inmates, In Mis- sourl, however, tho evil is in the form of plundering the State; and, fmmoral as it is, it lacks the element of inhumanity which the Indinne disclosures have brought to light. ‘The Miseouri Penitentiary is at Jefferson City, the capital of tho State. Connected with the prison is @ storehouse of supplics for the consumption of the convicts, Hore are kept large quantitice of family groceries, wood, coal oil, four, and horse food ; aud large supplies of fresh Leef for the prison aro recelved here daily, ‘The legal regulations forbid the officers of the Penitentiary from obtaining any of their supplies from this source, The investigations of the Btate Com- mission, however, clearly show that during 1868 not only the warden, the deputy war. the commissary, and the factor of the prison obtained thoir family sapplics from the prisap, but so also did the Governor of the State; and there is no evidence that these supplice were ever weighed or meas: ured, or that Chey were ever pid for, They comprised beef, lay, corn, choya, coal oil, fuel, sugar, coflve, and molasses; all taken from the prison storehouse, Bat this is not the worst. ‘The notorio express robber, Revo, was ia 1808 impris- oned in this Penitentiary. A plan was ar ranged—not alono by the keepers, who farm in all large prisons the woret paid and most unreliable class of officers, but amony the deputy wardens as well—to effoet the release of this scoundrel, He was to pay $8,000 to seeury his and the villanons officials proposed to put Lim in a barrel under some pork chops, and thus get him carried outside the prison walls; and there, having obtcined Ue mone they had arranged that he should be cilher reeupliret or killed, The evidence does not show why the plan was not carried out. Of course, men such as there did not eera- ple to cheat the State in other ways than merely Ly directly stealing its property. Conviets, who appeared on the prigon rolls os invalids and unfit to work, wore takon out to farms belonging to the otfieers, where vey Ata the eonte the on of large crops—such as one of thirty thousand cab- Doges ; it being said to bo “ Leneficial to the healia of tho conviets to take them ont sometimes.” ‘The crops thus raised wore af terwand told to the Stale for the uso of the Penitentiary, In a somowhat shuilar way convict labor appears to have been employed ou a contract to pave the streets of Jc Weraon, the contractor paying nothing to the State for the laborers, but demanding. from the wity y © portarmance of tho work Tn how many other States is the condition of the larger prisonsasimilar to that hove yment for portrayed ? Megality of the Dortow Expedition. An expedition is now fisting out in this ort to determine, by netual survey, the fea. » bility of constructing & sip canal across ti Isthins of Darien, It consists of two gun ys amd erewe, A uber rs of the Const Survey, and som civilians, ‘dhe whole atfair has been planaed by and is under the dircetion of the Navy Department, of whieh Secretary ON is the nomiual, and Adwiral Vow rex the actual head, Undoubtedly, this expedition promises to be useful te t wats with their off f off sev tific catise Of commerce aud civil ization, Dut ita proscetive utlity ought not to blind the nation to the faet thet it 18 being conducts] in open end flarrant violation of tow. The only authority for undertaking it s found in ac tion Act of July “To prov de asy of the Civil Approyy 4, 1800, which reads thus: A survey of the Tathunns of Daric vader the of the War Iepurtine View tothe constrartion of a slap enmal, &e,, thousand dollar!” Nothiug can be plainer than this language, It is the War Department, and not the Navy Department, whieh is charged with the ex- pedition, and Rowious and Ponven, ta taking it in hand, have added another to their many titles to public reprobation, Pres dent Gnanr closed Lis message to Congrost lust Docomber with an admirable prolession of faith, “Qo my part,” said he, “T promise a rigid adherence to the laws aud their strict eafurcement.” ‘These are brave words; will tho President now show that they were something more than an empty pro- testation? Ile can do it by couvtermanding Ropuson and Powtbe’s unauthorized aciion, and remitting the Durten expedition back to the War Department, whero it lawfully be- longs. If he fails to do this, he renders him- suf linble to the grave charge of dirvctly aiding: and abutting his subortinates in uhwir deliberate violation of the law, The dierepntable 7¥mee is publishing a eeries of doleful articies upon the decay of Amer- jean evedit abroad, It compares the prices of our moneyed securities with those of forvign countries, and argues, with mach show of sorrow, that the difference to our disadvantage ia owing to tho sins of New York judges and tuanciers, This sort of talk might be entitled to some considera tion, were It not for the fact that the disrep- utablo Tims, though nominally an Ameri. oun, ie reaily an English newspaper, Its editor-in-chicf is an Englishman; the pancipat editorial writer uext to bim is an Englishman by birth; the theatrical eritic f¥ also an Puglish- man ; the day editor is another Englishman; the night editor is a Canadian; and every man now employed either regulary av occasionally to writo articlos of importauee is un Bnulishman likewine, In fet, there are ow WR to he elitarl roo swe Americans 1 one of “e and any } whatever ; nether aid even, wae born io Prince, and has strong Englinh Proclivities. The other two orw fully arraro that they are only holding on till Englishmen can be found capable of filling their places, when they expect to be discharged, leaving the concern en- tirely under British coutrol, Lamentations from such @ source over the misfortunes of the United States ure crocodile tears, and wot the expres sivns of gewuive fueling, natin aniline nnn If it be truc that Mr. Tironnron line fo- vited the President of the United States to dine with the English lad from Buckingham Palace, he hos made a fool of himself, What would have been thought of Mr, Moruey if, on & chance visit of Cadet Grant in London, he had just asked the Quocn to take # luneh with the young fellow? Mi gether, Me. Trouxvox seems to favest the visit of Anruce with cu oflivial prestige which neither belongs to the status of the young man nor to the cireumstovees aud international re- lations of this period. Prince Aarwun has beon sent to Caneda to save that possession for English royalty, but he has not been de- spatehed to the United States on any official er. rand. If Mr. Tuoxnton bad quietly dropped in with hin at the White House without fourish of trumpets, it would have been much more iu ac- cordance with the fitness of the occasion, Insteod of conducting the visit in a quiet, mo- dest manner, official dinner parties are to be given to the little mon, such as could not be given in @ more conspicuous manner to a sovereign ruler, and such as were not given to the Privee of Watee when he was bere, Itis a mistake, a Did Chief Justice Citase write a letter in favor of the Fifteenth Amendment to the Hon, ‘Tuomas H. Yeatuan, member of the Ohio Senate from Hamilton county? That is the question which now disturbs the Ohio mind. The allgged letter is said to have been shown to members of the Legislature of that State, and to have been in- fucotial in securing the ratification of the amend- ment by that body, Its language was given by Mr. Baven, also a member of the Senate, ia a speooh on Wednesday last, as follows: Wasitreetow, November, 186, Hon. Thonias Yeatman, My Dean Sie: tapon the State ay he FCS of the who’ ‘On your vote prasaro of the Fi Ancndment Vers @ and notversal amnosty. faeut mek by put through We ards, the following avermeut The statements af the Hop. wor vling of a etter fr ir. BABER, giving the # to Me, Are DOL trne, fore ore reported. bl Wmselt to twe sod hulfrage ed Mr. Baner denounces this es an evasion and not adental, He reiterates his assertion that a letter from Judge Cuase identical in substance with that above given was used by Mr. Yearman in getting members of the Legislature to work for the amendment, and he ealls for ite publication, If thore really was such a letter, it covtainly ought, under the cireumstavees, to be given to the pub- lic, We are sure that Judge Cuase cannot desive his cpintons on such @ subject to be a matter of doubs, eeehlilticnioneanie ‘The report is gaining enrreney, and ia, in fact, well founded, that Mr. Pecnien’s eng: ment at Niblo’s will be brought to @ close in ine course of @ fow wocks. Ho will mot play “ Mam- let” there, nor inderd until he has the advanta- gos thot are afforded by the superb setting that Mr. Kooru has given it, It is now understood that upon leaving Niblo'a Mr, Facurex will com. mence an engagement at Boorn's, and that the two great actors will play ‘ Hamlet” on alter nate 0 This will undoubtedly creste aa immense interest in the play, aud will give the public a coveted epportanity af comparing the actor who has taken the first rank {a tho Old World with the oue who holds so securely the esteem of the New, ——— The Ialifax Chronéle declares (hat the Cunadian Dominion is in a ronch worse condition as respects debt than the United States. The debt of th ted States was contracted for an extraordinary purpose, and is faust diminish But “bow different,” says the Chrontel cumstances to eucor immense debt, whieh eve tor, it has cont is duily increasing, now oppresses the people with taxa to present indications, @ wory & the Uniled States taxation as fur yous will by bolow that of the Dominion of Canada as it is now above it, Every setting sum adda ite hun. dueds of dollars to the debt of Canada, and takea thousands from that of the Unit Mithis is true; and why dou’t the people of Nova Feotia cut their connection with Canadw and form a new one with the Cited States? we - It ls reported in the Washington c¢ ve of one of onr contemporaries that ina nvcreation on Friday lest President Ga ony dirensed ut come length the reoont specoh of Mr. Dawe ug OUL Liany inucourerien in what Mr, Dawas hed said in relation to the estimates for the next flsoal yer It ta not stated, however, that Gen, Gaxt denies that his Ad Lion proposes to spend some fifty mit Kons of doliare more than As Ad miuisization required in the dast year of ite ex- istenes, Ihe did, be would have to repudiate the figvies of bis owa Secretary of the Treseury, py Jorn: There ia some preapect, after all, that the tex on incomes will not be eateuded #0 as to ine clude the moomes ef the presnt year, The Jrivtresolution thus extending It, which parsed the House of Representatives on Wed- nesday, met with earnest and able op- position in tho Senate on Friday, ond its fate in still indoubt, The arguments nade agulnat itby Senators Tuvawan, Barano, and Caxsemuy seem to be entirely conclnsive that a new law must be enacted on the subject, if anything ix done at all, As the present statute reads, it ix n that the must be levied before the Lat of March next, beeoming due and payable on or before the Goh of April, and applies not to the incomes of 1870, but only to those accruing pre- vious to Dec, 81, 1809, The deduction of five per cent, froza the salaries of persons in the eivil, military, and naval service of the United States is anthorized by @ different act of Congre whieh 18 not limited in its duration, The ‘rea. sury Department, therefore, continues to make the deduction, while the War Department, in accordance with an opluion of Judge Advocate General How, has ceased to do so, This con- flict of practice is made the pretext for the joint resolution referred to, but, is would seem, with- ‘out good reason, - —— Tt fs reported that forged Cuban bonds are on the market, The Spauiinds have so fre- qnontly, in their dying throes, forged victories, surreuders, deaths of chiefs, and luiely procta- mations of Cuban Juntas, that the wouder would be, after forging what is utterly vuluclss, that they should not forge something which hos a value! Mr. Wi1i.14s B, Oar is to leet are before the Lowell lustitute iu Boston, His sul The Material Growth of the Northwost,” and certainly there is no man who can discuss it with more acenrate knowledge or greater ability, Mut the Massachusetts papers speak of Mr, Oupen as a citizen of Chiengo, und this ia what we object to, Itis true. Le lived there formerly ; but in the prosecution of his vast affairs he fonud it ed- Yantageous toremuve tothisecity, He has kept aloftice here for several years past, A Tae a tna renidguve on the par SUN, TUL lem river, in Wostobester, near the High Bridge, However, if our Massachusetts frionds will amend their description, and, instead ot fixing Mr, Oo- pew in Chicago, leave out all limitation of loeatity, we will cordially ngree with therm ; for he is one of those large-minded and large-hoarted men who belong to no special spot, but are citizens of the whole country, and an honor to every place that it contains, _— Tf country Democrats had lstenod to the advice of Tre Sue before they were drawn to the support of Mr, Hitonatay for the Speakership, through Mr, Swenxr's promisor, they would not now be crying out against Tammany’s treachery, Nearly @ thousand of them were promised posi- thons as Harbor Masters and Port Wardens, Not being able to foed such a multitude, Mr, Sweeny, to silenoo their dissatisfaction, is about to poss the few loaves and fishes over tothe Republicans, hoping thus to wash his bauds of the whole mat- ter. At this very hour ho is lobbying a bill through Congress giving the Secretary of the Troosury the appointment of Larbor Masters and Port Wardens, If the country Democracy will heed Prren Bara Swauxy’s first lesson, they will save themselves much anguish of mind in the future, a Gov. Juweit of Connecticut is going to be nominated for reslection, We aro glad of it. The Governor isa whole-souled man, aud a first: rate public officer, If the Convention of bis party willooly put into their platform a strong plank in favor of Froe Cuba, they will be sure to carry the State by an increased majority. a Tho Germans of Hudson county, N. J, have organized an independent political Avsoc tion, and invited all honest citizens, irrespective of party, to join them. In their addvess to the citizens of Hudson county they accuse both p: ties of hopeless corruptiow. They say that here- tofore the Germans have taken but a passive part io politics, and they now propose to form & compact union of all goud citizens, irrespective of birth or croed, who are opposed to fraud or misrule, This movewent should attract the at- tention of every taxpayer. It is the only way in whieh the scoundrels who are robbing Hoboken can be checkmated, If this organization foils, Hudeon county may soon be chained by a Ring more foul than that which is eracking its whip over the shoulders of New York taxpayers. -_—_ THE QUARANTINE HORROR, Letter from an Unbartod Immigr To the Bidseor of tha Sv. Sin: Can you tell me wore the Quarantine doctor that had the poor immigrants buried Nike doge on Staten Isiand lives? Your account of the way they were boried in Te BoN this morn. img makee mo wek, end tt makes me indignant Wo, I bad a brother come over from Ireland eight months ago, ond he died ot Quaruntine, and I sap: pose he was Laried like a dog by that doctor, The friends of others havo dicd and been buried there in the rame way, and we should like tokuow where that doctor can be found. We want to pay cur re- #peets to hin and let hin know how we appreciate hue troatment of tue corpses of our relatives, I give you my address, Your obedient servant, AN UNBURIED LAMIGRANT, Jan, M, 1870. MR. VAN ANDEN hoveuT D 8OLD. Tweed and Kweeny After the Kpoile of Kivg’s County—Alexander MeOne thetr Aent—Tammauy te ian New York Hrook!s:. The Eagle newspaper of Brooklyn made the Foon. Isane Van Auden, and the Hon. syne Yon An- dou made and founded the Bgl, The Ton, wes a gentleman, who led the quict eaey-golnz Iife of an old bachelor who, having worked hard im his young @ays, resolved to enjoy himself In his more matured years, He wos a practical printor and on very rare o¢casions interfered with the editorial de- partment of his newspaper, Still he was the ow And as (he journal atvoeated ihe cause of the Demo: cratic party, the Hon, Isnae was a power In the City Of Churches, and a welcome evest at every pablic or private assembly ; in this manner, and with the aid of a five house, o teem of fart horses and w light Wagon, Le was a hoppy wan cud led a most content: ed hive, while THR HON, THOMAS KEI ald all the editing azul eontroiel partment of the paper, Hot the Hoo ua eittorial de- Thomas was tno Demorratte to remain contented without on office, aud Oually edyed bis way inte the Buyeation dy and there beeame o brillant expoun ler of new end hi soned educational doetrinea, ‘he Hoo. 'thotwas abused the Ropubtiewns, but was Fenerous enough, oul otiut Maris RCO, bo vee pt the postion of Cor joner on the Water Bour ty With a sakiry of 43,00) a sest aid pickings; and tien he and the Hon, Tsase Vin Auden fell out, and md the Ton, Alexander Metin fell it, aud the Hon, Thomas Kinre la left the Augie. TIGER TWEED HAR AN BYR ON BUOOKLYY, Inthe meantine certain of tie Famimany Were planning Co esrey out eh which was ving hoes th rain Kings as well ut Cortain of the Hroot lyn polities at promised fit vosiiivns, ‘Teen arral comin to Wycbt caused the trad by Deworracy fa Brow me Were a t tbe move—these we He ones net eons tracted 10 ve provided for, while th: lueky to ean eof the Hon. Win M. Tweed or tie Hon, Petor her Sweeny sere ellently and eadily maturing their plans. The Hea. Win, Mb weed v4 it should bo cones that Kings county Hon, Petr Bore Sweeny ed tho pert (ii neces are at Albany. 1 vanes th rts ba oy Wanleda news: in Brook a, y THY RAGLR, the cham Pap: 6 to advocate its cau How rutey wove Not one of the thy m~per in thoo.lya wantd do the pL oding for them , they were afraid. The Hon y Anien @wned the most powerful journal, and w the u, Van Anden they weat, Phe Hon. Van Anion redu‘ed to seit he puter, amd thew Newas fi turmed tiavit the partica Gonhd'uit rat tne coreg the Lagle they wonid either buy the U Kon or at 4 and ANY Cree Lal away from the advert slag aad pru Wh en yielded or wp Lig Mon. Van Andon We; NT etl held oot, iu the meantime the faithful “Alexande fi en ee lis side partners, with the concurrence Lork Kings, pareaased the Ux jou and th Tawie bogun'to think of eelling lon, Alexander Me( “ Lithe fat u ies Little Coit F. Bowen, of the 1- dajrendenuk, stepod Iu and did the agrecanie 4 Matt bet Met dese Loveuy, ‘atters being {tua arranged to tho satisfacti atl coneumned, Ge Hone Phistins K teeth eee pak and now acan manages ‘of the paper has been very mod ‘Dnt Cais will stloug. Taumany and the * Wag” wil soon duke thumaelves lear! in ite eolumun and itn hart owners, the Hons, ‘Tweed and Sweeny, will blow ir Own trampets matil the county of Kinys is ded over bocy and #oul to the same men who #0 wel manage the affairs of New York elty und roun- iy today. ‘The Mon, Mr. Van Auden $42 : tion, wud d ar restors nd that, © Had Tkuowa a wow How I Woulll never have sold eCar ond his old charge, ‘The tone pi 2 ‘The Funcral of Mr. Peter Norton. The funeral of the late Peter Norton, Esq., took pinee yeaterday morning. ‘The thrang near the residence in Buillvan street way inmense, and most have numbered ut least ve thousand people. At it o'clock the remaing, which were eneaerd tna mart. ficont rosewood cofiin, were borne by the pall bearers to St, Ar tuony's Chared, where the aolewn and tine pressive ceremoniew of the Toman Cathohe Churel were performed. Tho pail bearers were bheritf Jay O'Brien, the Hon, Joun Fox, Juntico Cox, Peter Miteheil, George Nitehill, Aldermen Hughes wud Murray, and Win. J. Bharkiy, ‘Tle ciiet mourners Michael Nocton, tue widow, and Norton, Among thé dis- 4cnw who witcuded the funeral were K, Loew, the Hon, Muttnew ‘T. van wd lis broth » the Hon, Owen Breunan, 8 nn vepet und Creamer, Julgcs Cardozo, Ledwith, Quinn, Suan Ley, Hoya, Coulter, and Soot, Mor” dan done, Supervbor Hayes, Owen Murphy, Cavanagh, Whit wan, end Burne, Aid iblymeu Qares, Kiernan, Flana: The Income Tax Unconstitutionna’, Doll « Philadelphta mare! ped to deliver bla hooks to the UB, Ay rectuess of his theome tax returns. hy been ¢ lenzed, He was thereupon orrested. but gush, diecharced upon a Writ of habeus corpus by lade Caldwalder, Mes « Torrued that the ine com tax Was unconstitnuonal Deesave it levied 4 { tax; but the seeuion which ioveste the avses nor with nower te MApel & Citizen Who haa o wade ois return of income nudes oth to produce bi nooks and give vi jenge to reward to the same. attor te correetiiess has Leon chaliengad by the officer, 14 Lituboual becanse eompelidns son thn 1 Cie LO he wiknome meelnet by KOMP NEW DOOKS. slimes Tho Cathotic Faith and Cvamentcal Oowne llns In the Ceumenical Council now sitting in Rome, tho question of Papal Infallibility has not shas fur been taken up, Yet it bad been sapposod that it would be ono of the most preeang pointe to be nottiod ; ond it te ala, wo know not how traly, that the unexpesied hesitition in approaching it ts tna measure dae to a recent German work on The Pope and the Council, written by three or foar Outho- lie thrologians of Munich, under the orsumed name of Jaxus, An anthorized translation {8 published by Roberts Broihera, volume contains a sompretiensive soconnt of the Catholic Church, and displays un exhaustive knowledge of ecclesiastical history, whiel: it pre- senta arrayed in opposition to the Ultrarnontane the- ory, ‘The grent division im the bosom of tue Church whieh ig sald to hava been silently widening for s0 many years is placed clearly before and we can trace it from Its earliest beginning np to te present unquestionable 'mportance, In the frst stages of the Chareh, when the several Ctristian provinces were placed under the spiritual guidaneo of their respective bishops, the only superi- ority of the Roman Bishop lay, aeeording to the work now before us, fa the foot that ho was ranked as the first of the Patrlarena, In the controversies which cecurrod in those days, the Popes were often una bie to establish their own views, and tho other churches maintained thelr peculiar usages without glving rise to any permanent division, Throuzhout the fourth century dogmatic qnertions were deter mined only by Councils of al} the Bishops, In the time of ho Roman Empire the Popes took no part in convoxing these great Coaneils, which were eailed tozetier by the Emperors, Although tho Popes held the Gret rank in the Church, they were not always allowed to proside at such moct ings. Bat the ambition of the Roman Bishoos led them constantly to {nerease the power of thelr own Bee, and in the course of time the Roman Chareh beeame preeminent fur beyond Its orizinal forition. Tint althongh the importance of (ne Roman prelates Gradnally inercased, no serious attempt was made to Introduce the theory of Papal Infalitvility until the {me of the famous Istdorian deeretals, about the year S45. Up to that period the Church was indeed held to ‘be infallible, bat the infallibility was belioved to re- tide in the Conneil, which gathered tozctarr a'l ¢o- clesiastion wisdom, That was considered to be di- Vinely inspired, and its decisions o@ Gl) questions of faith were respected as final, ‘Tho important fact about those decretals, however, was that they were fraudulent, and that forgery astounded in them, This forgery was committed in the middle of the ninth century, It subverted the whole eeciosiantical order.and exerted powerful influence that the discovery of the fraud five or elx centnrics afterward could not overthrow the ehangos which nad been based upon it, Other forgeries bad sirendy eiven rive to the maxim that the Pove was supreme, aud could be judzed by no men, But the Inidorian deeretals furnished » foundation for the doctrine of Papal Infallibiity. ‘They are declared by our aatiors to be the work of @ monk who doaired to enlanto and protect © power of bishops, For this object Le forged tparious decrees of the enriiost Popes, acts of synods, #nd writings of chorch dignitaries, In ot- feeting his purpose tho compiler was also obhiged to introdace much matter tending toward the doo- trine of Papat Infattibitt final result was that the rules relating tu the protection of dnshops died ont, while the principios respecting the supreme a thority of the Roman See acquired immonse im: portance, and breame the groundwork of the ‘vust new system which cradanily arose, Nicholas 1. wae Popo at the time these forged decretals frst berane widely recornized ; and al- Though he was ignorant of thelr false charneter, were welcome to his gudacious ambition. their assistenco bis power woe greatly wirengthan Bot in spite of the rupreme position watch the Roman Chareh had attained, for two haudred years afer his death tts Juiernally @emoraliaed condition preverted any great extension or enforcement of ite rights. Nevertheless, tho great corruption in the Church Was used as one OF the strongest arguments for whe further elevation of the Papal power, since euch concentration of authority was #apposed to be ne- crtsary for Its purification, The doctrine of Papal Anfall bibty that ts, that the perfect instvration, and conseqnently the right to supreme rale, resided im ‘ope—was accordingly put iato furiual shape in 0 year M50, and later in 1616. ‘The new system grew apace. Not only was tt held that the Pope had soverein authority ia spiritual Afiairs, Hus that he was "God's locum fenena on earth, set to watch over the porisl, rolitical, and eligiour condition of mankind, hke a Divine Provi- dene, as chief overscer and lord, who must pnt Cown all opposition.” ‘The Popes asserted their 1 ht to political dominion, and declared boltly that they were properly lords ond masters of the whole world.and € at emperors ond kings were bul del of ty Pal audhorn The Roman Church gee tally assumed all the former jurisdiction of the reli, and beeame the Roman Court.” It werg carrled on transactions about privileges, dispensations, exomptions, and the like; and the Curia toon grew to bea vist power, exercivimg its rale to the limits of Chrisienduim, and us restrained! coring over the world whieh lay Fubinissive be.ore It, Such Couneils as were now held wore entirely #ubservient to the Powe, and so great became the falsehood, simony, and nniveraal corrap- tion in the whol Has Mex claimed {9 anguieh that he did not ses how a Pope could be raved, In the fourteenth consury cams the echisin of the Antipopes, when two Popes, an Thal nnd a Fresed, divided the reitzious workt anathematized eaeh other, Partly on this aoe: but cbletly from the aniversst herror at the ¢ verted condition of the Church, whieh gove rise to fm vielvnt reaction aga'ust it unthority, for the @rst time tn three hundred years, a five and independent Council too¥ place in 1404 Hut le did 1tte more than derose twa Popes and elect third, The famous Conne’l of Constance, several years Inter, Woo the frst real victory over the Papacy, That synod aMrmed thut a fully ¢ ot Qgeumentes! Comed derived its sutworlty tiny diately from Christ, “and that every ene, the Pope Inctuded, is sobject to tin mations of fulth, in the healing of schiem, and the reformation of tho Church.” Hut althongh this Count! was upheld by universal ferling, alshouzh the Poye at tlret acknowl: edged itm uuthority, yet the ecclesiastical system was too ciaborate und strong to be hebuy overthrown, ‘Tue Council undertook the work of retorm, but the Pope soon turned tit) and bis mixnty iudlue ence proved eu vt to OVerear Its Most vigorous apts, ‘There was a period when tie Pope und Ure Council were at open war, bai the lope easily conquered, and the Council graduaily disappeared in tiapotenes and ovhvion, From that ume forth the evils of the Church were considered to be nop. Jevrly incurable, and increased from Tae tendeney toward the doetes Papal Tutai- libility Deeame constantly more prononuced, and it was adopied by the order of Jesuits with vole monoe, It in eliiotly by this order that It hus been eus- tained and inculevted, While the earthly power of the Pope bas almont vankhed, the desire to atiribute to W spiritual, if not material jority, has crensed in the Ulramontane party, Among the: the Josuits ere the most active apiriis, and ti Hon fe ettll undecided ¥ nethar those slull prevail, or thatliberv! Cuthotie party who profess thelr de that the Roman Church should rather rewarn to her orictual belief, and accept the decisions of Counciis ae the highert authority, The object of the Counclie 1 only to expound and apply the doctrines of the rly Chureh, The Pope deshes to promulyute new laws and points of faith, ‘The work whose argument we have now present ea is per wpe the most important in all the thro: of literature which the present Connell has evoked, Its tearning and ite ability are alike remarkable: its postions are tukem with great decision, and are ve suoreme always fortidod by an array of fwcta that seem im- proguable, ‘Though its reasening 1 without mercy, ite temper Is always exceliont, und the pincere devo- thon of its authors to the Catholic Church eannot be denied, Wo do not behere that Wolr efurts or the efforts of those who rympathize with them eau avail to prevent the Counell from procihy In AViHIDUY OF an enwential doyma of the Caihcie erced; but the on'side world will uot fail Lo Joo) With coriogs interest for the rymptoms ef a new Brotest and a new schism among those who have now made 86 gallant and #o Unpresrive a contort against nn iden wiileh they Inve hitherto conden ned a8 false, and denounced as Incompatible with a youu ine tulih. REVOLT IN TID S. BNIM REGIMENT, ertons Aire of tho Poptrsjaye—The Tudiguation of the Privates ot & pented Insalte—Resicoation Demand d-Ie au Ne Tho I G, Regiment a Gang of Coit d Boodmen t Tt was observed at the last parade that the Alxtn Company of the Seventh Regiment apperrod witty thinned ranks, and manifested no enthusiasm whatever, Investigation shows that the company hua become demoralized. Two years ogo tits com- pany had over $2,009 eurpins in its treasury, and of this eam nearly €1,000 was lang away in what the officers were pleased to term the embellisument of the company’s room, On tis room they had ab ready expended 4,000, This was the beginning of the troubles, The expenditaro of the last cent tn tho tronsury and repeated assessinents followed, and at lengih the restive file demanded an explanation. ‘This aroused the haughty ring of offlecrs, ‘The company court martial, over whicl the Pirst Licntonant presided, was particularly prejadieed in its trea'ment of any member who might have been heard denouncing the ring, While members are pledged on their words of honor as gentlemen to tivo true exeases for absence from drill, many have repeatedis been insulted by demands made pon them for surgeons’ certifleates when sick and eor- ronorative proof if out of town, ‘The dritis were also wade the occasion for vituperation and dircet insult, The absence of the Captain from the diilis was also a eanse of complaint, On Saturday evening last, the ag: met and resolved that tho company was dieeatisfed ain's morte of instruction, and alxo dis- God with First Lieutenant Charles Watker and Viret Sergeant Charles J. Cadwell, On Tae another meeting wits on At this tevetin Cantain asked indalgenea for what shortcomings? of certuln oflecrs, ing his ettempts at waitewashin, again reatirmed its former inc in the list of its objectionable superiors Path Sergeant Corz ona. Tt is kuld that none of the oMcors wil! resien, nor will any of tianon-commissioned oMcera surronder their warrants, They parpose 1. Chirk to sastain them, and thos J against them ard to bo har: secnes in the action of the regency, It has been asked, whether the members in downing tre ant form lose their manLood. Tae hauzity, Ao: ing demeanor may beoows the overseer uf 1 Jon, bat will not be tolerated by the gentlouen wh are members of the Seventh, * a ROBBING HONESE CAKIMEN, pinta amen How the Collector Grind: Workingwmen—Willian Looking for a Job. To the kduor of The Sun. Sin: We have noticed a letter publisbed in a Aisrepatable newspeper, of Jun, 19, #ienod by one Wm, ff. Alberton, who styles himself an old cart: man, in which be endeavors to show that the ays tom about being adopted py the Custom House au- thoriues for the carting of merchant’ imported goods, will be to the benefit of the merchants cart. men, In tho first place, we wish torny a word about this Albertson, About two years aco ho was pro- posed ag a member of the Curtmen's Association, but was blackbalicd and refused admission to it: Membership. He has now the cortrol of the earting of Castle Garden, aud we #00 he is to be nxsiguod tom new district under the new reign, With rforenee to bis aasertioa about the new system being # beac- fit to the cartwen, and ewpeotally the merehant eart- men, We wish to say that in the future we will be deprived of one-bulf of our business, For example, © merchant for whom we Lave been doing work heretofore bas one hundred chests of tea which he wants ua to take froma snip in port; Oity of them ore, the other (iy to the We can take toe fifty in the firetin- he ast | fiky gel ¥ the Noses of MM, Albertson m men, many of whom hai (hiro's n aut of empicy ent, as far |x tis concerned, Unless vo wiouhd secure the proper in Auence to get us ae ou appointed earimam, unt then Work on Waser, Collector Gringell tus dius said that no cartmam, unless he hea Kepubircon, ean be cmploved, We us a clars erebow polities in our bus ines, nud Collector Grinnell is carrying on ua wae rrantel persecution towurd us, Every eartman hus fled a bond of $10,000 in the Custom Louse for the Mithful perfornmnes of his duty, Dor Cok lector Granny imores this, and virrualuy estiblishes “ring by the monte of whi>h she 60 per ceat. of tue business of earsing for amie in this city will he by IC monopolized, IC ina tragd upon ils face, 4 bel! robbery of the musa of ihe ban working merchant car men of this city. Trosting future Wan. E, Albortson wilt retrain fem. st himself d from speaking for the ness in Me cen Reames MARRIAGE How a Bicnmy was Pervetra’ in Minole-A Mon 8 Author Husband for bis awn Wate. Poona the Llichileth, Uh, Merton About four years a4 near ay we enn learn, ne 10 Litehfelt from Miseourl a man about AVY are of age, eating himectf Cavolt, Mere he en xiced In the ceenpstion of hourding-house kee er teamster, With hin came a worn apparcntly 135 sears old, who pestted over the domceti aeportient of Civolt. dhe represented Verse: as the widowed vteran-law of the mon, and has tvo ehidron who passed as ler children ind thc : feliidren. Ble was ceneraliy known tn hornovd at the * Widow Cavolt.”” Both wid, the Woman represented tleit her hw hardy dying, had commended Wer and die childee the care of hia Mther, with the nrzent request t ays rent with and protect aul eure r them, ‘The tunily were considered by t a0 who kuow them aa lmnest, respectable peaph, anil the Bichty with whieh Cavort tuidilled the trust reposcd Lia hin by Ma departed som wa subjeot of tree A euiogtal Cavolte mate many se Quacntincce to the town, Aud HoMe friends. Aon: Ui iat tian named Ne work ben A Welly Len thought go, Dut dondttees the nnotiive view of the en asm Hoes Now, Lhe cerewony over, the { r nben'e Nand ond wish him much joy Wer Cavity tue ned gid p wud eh lone and eon Python W olts, VD seed in fet, six montha pacsod arent ditninnt wnVeN, OF iL Pilugenthe toate, Atthe end of that tinea bro ther ot the brite, who en nt bad com Luchtield, fctoa'iumense eat out of Wire, He descead the. astound wis the bustord of daa uugtaerinla tt OF tis geandelitidrer—that is to «ay, that i won lavish 6, and Wot at all taKer-in-law Nd Keamdlather, the ead wou and. bis dyune Hairy creations of the playful Mis, Cayolt, Keuben Akers Was ec Nerd toe brotrer's: tay tely tO old Cave train willy. Me it would be betr have bef united to a worthy wud industriows you Math, 0 Whose. te © Le cou ly Ste d to ametuer vada beter Tustend of being overcome with emotion, or nd natistiod with ony Reabon @ rage, doned hy holt taverest in. Wuereupor tly alter, the Cy With vag wnt bang iy Winat stich he handshalstw and concratulstion of old Cavolc on the Weduin day, APRs," sad he, the old reullawag Wor first to Wish me much : Seen: A Princess Bu: ea Stone Wot, Jerusaion. Correepondence af the San Prancisen Cult Close to the plico 1 saw two Araby and a Woman building a rough wall alouz the road, There was an wir of intellience © the Woman's few nok bn accordance with , wpbarel, ‘The impression was coufirued on with her, and Twas astontiied to thitk she could “not ailn diving by some: bigs cuju tion than baitalig a wall “Would whe be Kind enough to write tier name net Would I wolk tate hee houw? Te was 1 «tid not like to take he she liad prenty ort. creda Neat Coltage, plataly furutedest Hed with books,” F war now more pn Bhe yraducel a larg: Pook and ek fom her work.” Viancis’ doa: ph her ame ona Hang iane, Bhe baw already eaper | WOW Thai, SUNBDAWS. <Mr, Disracti signs nearly all Ms letters © and he autograph ta extremely rare, nglish county furnished moro thu ong hu ye last Christmas, =Dr. Livingstone has been heard from as yo. contly os lust July, when he was etl at Uyyt. Ata marriage lately consummated at Ottae wa, Conds, 1000 were distrtbated to the poor, —One hundred aod minety-two persous were kefl'od Jn the streots of London, last year, by hoses op orlucehi, the dancer, has bonicht a Diilerica, Mase, and {ntends to orine hor father over from Naty and establish her home there, —The King of Bavaria has nearly roidy an of ern tho bretto of which Will Be Adapted frou one of Govthe's minor comedy =Donn Piatt writes that any ono poscessed of 9 whole coat and a clean shirt, and who is a mowder of Congress, eau go into Washiugton society at once, Jeff Davis is hard at work as President of tho Carolina Lite Insurance Company of Mecpiie, Tenn. Gen, Iiraxton Drage 18 the Company's agent fo New Orleans, —The London Directory for 1870 contains the names of eteht hundred Browns, nine hupiret Joncsse, while the Sinitha, Sunvihe, aod Smythes master eng hice, hundred strouz. The now explosive, duatine, has beon success. fally tried at the Hoosac nel. It has the foree of Nitrowlycertue without any of tte danger. Iti to ve rognarly used fh that work, =Tho Hon, Jeromiah $. Black is writin a his tory of Buchanan's adminwteation fron Noy ver 1890, to Mason, 1861, Me was Buchanan's Sceretary of State after the retiremeat of Cass, —A cross-eyed young man and a young woman simitarty aMfictea went ¢) an oentist in Riunira (N.Y) on Mon y ant lad thelr eyes made straights They intead to be married next wees, nnessee girl, in order to make a sure thing of It, allowed two young meu to tako out a tleose to marty her. She probably kopt her watrinontal books on the double entry eyetem, —The Rev, D. W. Thurston has b from the order of the “Nagarites" oF # Froe Methos ists” for eaving that women may woar ribbons and ors in (heir hats, because the Dibie dow not for- bid it. —Kansus has on the walls of ite new Capitot plotares whivl coat $25 cacti, nad Ie very much pleased On being aveerod by Kooa jndgos that some Of (hn we oqnal to Romie in tae Capitol at Washlogton wiieh oom from 8600 to 1,000. —Some Sao Francisco newsboys cll other ar. ticles than newspapers, and attonien Rasvern visitor by crying: “Here's yer Beening Tribune and oough candy; cures coughs, colds, and sorethroat—tlateet ‘rount ot the carthqnake—only five cents a copy or atx sticks for a quarter.” —A clergyman lectured in @ Canadian town ceeutly, on the endfect, "Gott while yon're young” mentioned Demosthanos, Milton, Knox, Ark wright, (, Bievonson, Beabody, Bir Colim Cainpbei Lord Clydo), a exaUMOS OF NON Whe ™ Went 1k” while they were young, in a Rood Ronse. —Groeos is plagued with a forced paper ear reney, aud overrun with brigands. A Freneh akin, With Went on shore At tho RoUthoastern cape of Zant, has Seen plundered in open day, and a bont load of armed mon from the town divited the pionder with the pratantry of the neighborhood, —Me. Glyn, the London banker, being vhout to bo riser! to the peerage, bas elected to be eatte 11 Wolverton, from tho pane ol # tatiway, famous for thi kere. Mex, Gran jyumnasinms for the use of the stud ma orected at Yale, Marvart, Bowdo'n, D Princeton, Williains, and Amberst. All roy Pidents and fojuries from overoxertion are ra uM that the soholarthip, to Fay nothing of the hea Me haa Improved s.neo thelr eetablie: et The Jewish Seseenger announces that an ia Ainentiad comorticr hae boon formed in Le Potod In part ef promiment Fowl bankers, Cf commencing tmmediate proceedings In ox € agains: the Directors of (io Frle Railway (en for the protection of the interests of European holders. =A Toleds German, who has boon heeping « taloon for the aceemmodauon of printers his heen Od1 ed Lo enepend. Oo bis books were 1 he fob 1 ers of the craft Lem "Dor Leotlo;" © Der Pen I ae * Der Brinter mit der rod. bur De Buinter wit hair not sthoost so re Music is to be introduced ne 4 erative treatment for insant'y, Rypvenon Irlacm, o%\ other chronic at ot the mind, in koma of tho great a | ofthe greatest ph. Jon, music, if woil loast moderate 0: eanity aad) adr —Tho great sensation of a now comic oporain Port ts made by @ chorus of mutes, Th ous are ranged ac sta » Aree t arms with @ movenicnt 1 ry abe. —A picture ina Holland Cho fee of Teane,” represeuts Avraham on tle ¢ ° War shown tunniog at 1, K William of Prussia ale t t joy tug Informet that the Emp “i coufoerad on hin ge Grand « prot whieh te tho h ot ivou it tart to Fi Sus oral, —Rutus Choate was the worst per ot erneotid with the Rovton har, fe ¢ ' Napoloon, besides bis owa box at 1) thes the Grand Opera $20,009 the year the ot petals at the Opera € aa, eae; Gymnas, 800; Ono Ab other theutres he pay 4 61 = a DON whenever ow ery eltizen of Branee aged Years line w PML to Adilivs® petitions majority of them cre grotoune, There Ms (hat athe newsyorn ebiktren ndghe) Noea Wey eutpeised the dieetors o: made ty hintieelf, Which ao exaetiy resemaled ent paper money of the Foal that Ho cond disthurwish tiem, At peared WIth the dwecvery, the @ tniltated, He has pr es) Ik very doubisul. Me funny story in the Dor rt the *Ubetortens ef ¢ on WOO Aisoursiag oe h declaring that he kaew the Wort ON the world, and he depute gr. wae ngroed that the fone by ther at dunour, Aveordin: ¥ the day wae wwe tar and chinond, where & wey tone Hit for eight. ‘The hour arrive! aud tor uagee eM to the door of its famous tin, & ¢ pant. Bree of the tour g ’ " J sappomted tn thete m " aunt, At Iemsth the fuuetl carriage eae, «wok a! ot comet. © Haw iow ho hue broupht nyt — The Westloyton Market » Soler On Thuraduy list a ¢ » Judge Wedie, tu the Hndsen County (Ne 40 whteld Gore Liftebitd sved hile brother's "We 21.91, port of the money i oing the Furs of hy how Vand’s dette wilte tn partnered ! iho Jury gave n Judgment for only f Noh she had personaty horrawed, ¢ Lrote rout of the ramnalader a th hav istered ie re ty be wo ae watieg honey) ui UE ” had fled titdeter aan Hye " Pease that Tie ney) ikea Ho puree vitow into (be ayet ear xc Mbp uly >” ought Teter c