The Sun (New York) Newspaper, June 2, 1865, Page 2

THE NEW YOKK SUN, | FRIDAY MORNING, JUNE 2, 1865, ae — - Fast Day. Tae veneral compliance of our citizens With the Presid: nt'e reco oendation for ® national fast day, 'n rexpect for the memory of Anaanam Lixcom, was creditable to the people, aul & fitting expression of their esteem for the late President. Pusinoss was almost entrely sue gended, appropriate rervices were held in all te eburches, and, but for the absence of drapery, there were the same marks of resect for the Jarnented dead, which were observable immedt- ately after the travedy at Washington was porpe- trate?. The observance yesterday, o@ @ day of fasting, humiliation, and prayer, was the leat yeneral tribute of the people in re- membrance of President Lisoors, Unlike the spontaneous expressions of grief that immodiately followed hia doath, t) atof yesterday wan an officially sppointed day of mourning, and was observed it every city, town and hamlet tn the United Btates, The people have now shown the measure of their eppreciation, and have attested the atrength of their admiration for the estimable qualities of Avnanam Loxoons, May bis successor prove o# eccepialle to the country, and be ne brighten or- Mament to the hizh position which be fills, Reorganization of Political Parties. Tue abolishment of slavery, has cent the oll pow Hitical parties wirift on the ocoan uo! pr litics, with out compass and without chart Slavory bas proven & prolific subject of agitation, and waa the bone of tontention for many years: butit is now dead, the victim of ita friends, aud can never again be made available ae aanbjact of political cuntroversy. Democrats and Republicans alike noknowlolye this fect, and now that the rebellion has passed into nistory, tho question naturally arises, what new sheme for party discussion will eupplant the ques sion of slavery? Parties we must have, for they are an inevitable, aud indeed, @ necessary ai- gunct of republican government, De} lo questions muss arise, for parties cannot exes with- aut topica for discusmon and agitation, The ner- eour activity of the politicians is not likely to leave the people long in ignorance concerning the basis apon which political parties aro to be reconstructed, Already the sladows of coming events begin to appear, and even in the chaon of parties, we begin w discern the shepo they aro to take ander the skillful manipulation of the poli- siciana, The party leaders must receive credit for economy in their political capita’, if in nothing aise, When thelfrugal hourekeeper breaka a cook my utensil, sho revolves the question inher mind @hethe: the pieces cannot Le made available for some other usc; and politicians necrn to proceed apon the same principle. Slavery is doa, pimit the fact, but the negro * atill liv aes la broken, but the scent of the rose attll ling- ors about the wreck, and in that acent there ia still something available, The negro is now to be made the bobby in the political arena, and the chief ciders are already preparing to mount, The radi- sel extremists, struck the key-note at the anti- slavery convention held in Ruston on Wednesday of this week, Waenpatt, Pmiuiins subtmmitted « re- solution to the eflect that “the reconstruction of the rebel States, without nero suffrage, is a prac- sical surrender to the Confederacy! Thin isthe position of the most ultra type of radi 1 way be taken as an article in their vew poll sal creed, Chiof Justice Cuass, the person- fication of « wilder degree of radicalism, and which is popular with a large class of people has sounded the war-cry for Ais faction. In the épeeches which he has deliveret 7 the route of ois present tour in the secede! States, he bas uni+ formly expressed the conviction that the negroes muat be enfranchised, Atone stago of his jour- avy he weut so far as to qualify negroes to vote, and under hweeve they voted for 1 clected a own Mayor, In this, we have the political creed of the Caasafactiicn, The third el of radicals ere less explicit and outspoken in their views afgn the question, but they have boldness enough to bint, in a general way, that the President acted very aa rd the necroes, Vn not providing for their serent, in bis Worth Carolina proclau: # class retain in the background for the sake of expoliency, but their views are clearly Ceflued in ther own minds and sooner or later they will appear upon the sur- nevertheless ‘y tows: face of politics, Here we have, therefore, three grades of racdicals,—the p ive, the comparative, end the su —each dif. fering from the others in degree, tut all united on one point—that the negroes must be invested with the right of # ec. Thie isthe eadical platform, and upon it they are ready to taunch out for the battle of politics, Oa the other band, we bave the conservat! re so diviled into Gogrees, and differing upon migor topics; but on this question of negro enfranchisoment they are a anit, holding to the dootring promulsated by Axpesw Jounson in his Jost proclamation—th, the States have the constitutional, an! ulefeasible right to regulate questions of su‘frage in their own way. This subject, therefore, 1s certain to become the basis for the reconstruction of political parties, Every indication points to it, the political straws ali ‘low that way, and the evidence dally becomes ir rer, tha: the negro isto take the place lately oveupled by Blavery, an the reali of party poli- ties The Vate of Inordinate Ambition. ANBATIADLS su invariably londa its Tho first NaroLmon was not satia+ ion alunoat vietim to ruin fied When the diacem of France was placed upon hia brow, He was coutroled by an inordinate ambition, and in pandering to that clement of his pature, bo sought to bring all Bur ype within his aspiring grasp-—and Bs liclena furnishes the sequel, Tho vature of Jrvy Davis, in this reapech 4s not unlike that which shone ne conspicuously in Narotros, Davis attainod a proud place au ng his countrymen, and was honored with positions thet placed him almoat on the topmost pinnacle of e@uthonty, Bus, like Napongon, bis ainbition was uusatisiied, his craving for power ani eminence Was upappeased, Hoe aspired tothe position of chief ruler of half, perchance of all, the United Biatos, aud with that ovject before him, he hosita- ted at nothing, ecrupled at nothing, He wilfully Dranied the mark of treason upon his Deart, he defiled the flag of the Union which he had gallantly fought wader in Mexican, he sought to adestroy the Goverpment that had raisod him from obscurity to bigh position, and conuiyed at the greatest outrage against his country and her de- Zenderv, His insatiate thirst for power induced him to plunge his native land into the horrors of pivil war fis overreaching ugviretiyns tilled bis brain with the bope of burl which he sh serupled pot tou ay Up &0 empire, of ized head, and he ake bis country @ modern Gol gothe, if only the wrest et of Lis arobition could be attained by it. The ‘Confederacy’ which he attempted to erect at first gave good promiso that iid be the ree Javy's dreary, of a siave empire would be | realized, Its expande? uni! nearly balf the States of the Unteon embraced the dogma of secession ne the re- action, and the Lrite fabric began to contract, Gracuaily the vison of power faded, the « of the ‘4 ederacy'' dwindled away be- fore the spiait of Nortern patriotiam, and Jarry has awakene! from hiecream of ambition to find that he is cirenmecribed by bare sud bolts to a dominion only wu by fifteen feet in exient, ani bounded by the four substantial walla of « prison cell, A Con’ederac npressed into such propor. tlona, ie enoug! to make the lizht of Javea am- bition Lurn lowin the sock but the prospect ; thatit will be still further contracted x fut by two, and bounded by his wother e —is enough toextingnish the moat inordinate ambi. tion of this bold and reckless man to Sherman’s Parewell Order Ges, SaskMas's farewell edireseto bis army, published elsewhere, ina true, soldierly document, and one of which the brave p 80 gale tantly followed him, may wel The part- ing between soldiers and @ popular general, tn always an affecting inc dent, but iu a case like that ia question; where the general has sharod the full measure of hardship ar fering incurred by tie troops, the tles of affection are drawn mure closely. When General SagnMan set outon hia memorable campalyn through Georg he announced to the army thet moordinary baggaye woull be taken. 80 scrupulous was he to avoir! exact*ns whatever he was unwilling to perfortn, be stare! cutupon that remarkable expe tition without hia own head- quarter's accommodations, an! farel just as tLe soldiera did throughout the long us march, Buch acti theso, secured for SarrMan the unbounded confidence of his troops and they were ever ready t follow where he m ght lead. To takingJleave of them, he eloquently expressed Lis admiration tor the hero.sm they lw! exhibited during the war, and in return the soldiers wi!!! cherish through Ife, a fond remembrance of the General whom they love. ny Who ha @ proud, ardu A Hint to Disbanded soldiers. Tre work of disbanding the army actually io progress, aud @oldiers wre dally leaving Washington for their homes with pockets well lined with the monetary fruits of their hardships, tolls, and damgers. They have the aympathy, the admiration, the gratitude, of the whole nation ; and these expressions wre very vratifying to a soldier who feels that he in a deserved recipient 0” such honors, But praise will not furniso hima eulsistence, A swall proportion of the soldiers, will doubtleas be et once provided by friends with suitable employment, but the great majonty will bave to depowd upon their unaided efforts, perseverence, and energy, in the future, just as they did before entering the army. A wan who has fought the battles of bia country, oug!itto Lave vo fears for his success in the battle of life; and, with a reasonablo exercise of prudence, no soldier need be apprehensive of the future. Tere ure a few facts, however, that cannot be {uored, aud it is well thatthe eulvlers shoud be almoaished of everyshing pertaining to tia @ fact well kuown to the ¢ wud to many others, that) the gamblers, thieves, prostitutes, swindlers, and scoundrels i all departmente of villainy, regard soldiers as @ target upon whom to exercise their devices The wily rascals are ever on tho alert to ‘spot’ a soldier whom they beleve to have money, and if the vice is now ir Cetrunent, common tia escaped in ruoniug the gauntios that is p pared for bim, he isa lucky man—far wore lucky than many others of bis class. Now, Jiera are no greener than any otierc.assof people, but the ditference between them und other classes, so far as the devices of rogues are concerne!, is simply this:—The sollier has been eo long excluded frora the attractions of a city, be has Leen so long with- ney aud the cusnce to expend it, that when restracut, apd possessor of @ LLeral quantity « from willitary made tho ereenbacks, he naturally feels disposed to “vo in and enjoy him- This is all very wel, ao far us it govs, but thodanger is thatwhile ‘ yiug himself," the scoundrels upon his trail, wil Neve him of his shrewdest of people sora me tneana, re- money. The 1ea fall vietlins to these sharpers, aod it is not strange that soldiers, who ere made the especial should dier sho fn a savin, prey of such characters, Now every returning sole 4d take the precaution to put his money bank, or some other place of security, uffer thereby, before enjoying himael!." Les » not deiude himeelf with the belief thatho te * too sharp for the knaves,"" for if he does he will be very Lhely to regret hia rashuess. After @ rea- snaiie aud rational degree of ploasure-seck- jug, let him proceed, without delay, to secure « ptuaiion in geome cecupation for which be ia qualified, or use the proceeds of his campaig jug in ster some little business on his own account, By dong this be will retain the respect ond esteem which lis m.litary career Las evoked, On the other hand, if he shal! prove reckless and profligate, showing bo disposiuen to sdapt bim- self tocivil pursuits, be will soon take the same place in the e@tiation of the community, whieb other worthless characters bold, and his proud name as @ goldier of tie Union, will be lost in the ofa va d. Therefore, we would impress upon the soldiers the importance of name common taking care of ther money, aud of retnombering that, “There is no friend in need like a dollar or two,” Too Willing By Half. The rebel Governor Cran, of Mississiy pi, ia en- ratiaie Li out, by hus issued @ procla deuvoring to ir Ifin the good opinion protest. He ation for the convention of his Lo rislature, with a view « of the Govern ® very lam f repealing the ordinance faeceasion, and in that document he claine that Miss § participaner in rebellion was “ with | ho intention of aggression, but {.r defence alone." | Ivins all very fine tor Governor Chang to talk in this \ strain uncer present circumstances, but it is Vether late to set up such a pea as this for the pur- Pose of excusing Lis State from the part it bas taken ta the work od the Mississippi furninhe itentot the Boushbern © mtedcracy," and # whole hos, o other 4 wnt staré in the rebel galaxy. Lhe whole Congressional del ogation of Mississippi, including Jerr, Davis withdrew from Congress in abody, which act was eadoreed by the Lexislavure of tuas Stave, and from the time of that withdrawal, until the deathkne!! of the rebellion was sounded, Missismppi wae as Conspicuous in rendering aid to the rebellion a@ any other Bouthern State. Governor Crank's pre- text for excusing his State is evtirely too trans- Parent. The object of it ir, clearly enough, to se- cure for him the privilege of “ reconstructing” with the present legislators, which he has called together by this proclamation, But it will not answer, The Government will pursue the same Course in Mississippi, that it bas already com- menced in Virgiuia, and North Carolina—that of entirely ignoring rebel legislations and rebel gov- enors, Crank may as well make up bis mind to take a place in ‘durance vile,’ along with Vaxon, Letcuen, Browx,and the other gubernatorial lights of treason, whuin the soldiers ere fast gather- ing ia. Tix Twenty-fift, Corps, comprising the greater part of the colored troops in the Army of the mon, have been assigned to the duty of froelug Texas from any lurking spit of rebellion that may etillexiat the: It is pot apprehended that any organized resistance to the Government will be atternpted, even by the most venomous class of rebels in that quarter, but the desperate character sud uder lawlessuess that mark « large portion of the Texas rebels, makes it necessary to take pro- cautionary measures againet outrages by guerrilla gangs, The population of Texas is made up, to great extent, of reckless desperadoes, who have one thither from older States, either to escape punishment for crime, or to find e wider and safer flel! in which to exercise their lawlessness. Is would not be atrange if, in such a community, there should be gangs of outlawa, who, failing to the scheme of rebellion, shonld sill feel disposed to pursue the natural bent of their disposition by pi'lage and personal outrages, The negro soldiers are admirally adapted for dealing with such characters, and the Government has made e good #eloction in designating them for service in Texas, Being inured tom warm climate, the dia- eases that non-acelimated people incur in Texex, turing the summer season, will have no injurious eflect upon the colored soldiers, Aad as for hunt- iny guerrillag they have @ record that can be trusted for any future emergency. There is an- other reason why this disposition ald be made of the colored troops. If they wero disbanded pow, with the white soldiers, they would of course come north and increase the permanent negro population here, which is already ouch laryer than we want, Their place is in the South, and by retaining them in the service until the States are re-organized, and industrial pursuita again moving slong in the old ehanne!a, the soldiers will naturally come to regard the country where their kindred live, as the proper place for them, And when their military term expires, they will be ‘is- pored to accept the inducements that will be offer- ed for thelr labor, settio down among thew friends, and coloy the fruits of that freedom given them by the Government, for which they have so gallantly fought, The Supply of Wheat. A careful and reliable estimate gives the amount of wheat on hand, waiting Fastern market in the country, North, West and Northwest of La Crosse at four million bushels, of which at ‘east one mil- lion bushels is in the hands of farmers. Some farmers up the Chippewa, St. Croix and Missourt rivers have three years’ coop still in store, waiting for hicber prices, which will never cone, But little wheat is coming forward, held back by the insuiticient price and enormous rates of freight. Oo the Minnesota river, above St. Paul, wheat isa drux at fitty cents a buabel. In the storehouses, thousands of bushels are waitiug traneportation, and thousands upon thousands of bushels have offered from dampness and heating, Some deal- era who bought rsince at « dollar, and even ten shillings, a bushel there, have been ruined by the fall. The president of one of ihe upper river packet companies, loses ot least onehundred thou. sand dollara by depreciation of prices and damage to ‘rain from unavoidable causes, Five years since wheat on the upper Minnesota was worth frow fifty cents to one collar and thirteen cents a bushel, in gold. At present rates of grain aud merchan- dine the farmers are having @ severe time, The Voice of Europe’s W orkingmen, Tie workingmen of Europe have adlressed to President Jounson the following noble letter, Is was received by the editor of the Tzinune from a friend in London, in advance of its dilivery to the Promdoent—whom it has doubtleas reached by this time, No more eloquent or striking utterance has been called out by the assasa.nation, than this from the men who live by labor, and bonor the states men who sprang from their ranks : To Awnrew Jounson, President of the United Stiteas Sin: The demon of the ** poculiar institution,’* for the supremacy of which the South rose tn arma, would jot al'ow his worshipers to honorably sne- nb on the open field, What he had begun in treason he must needa end in infamy, As Pullp Ii.'s war for the inquisition, bred a Gerarda, thus Jetterson Davis's Pro-Slavery war, a Booth, It is notour part to cul words of sorrow and horror, while the heart of two worlds heaves with emotion, Eveu the sycophants who, yoar after year, aud day by day, stuck to thelr misayphus work of morally sssassinating Abraham — Lincoln, and the great Republic he headed, stand now aghast at the universal ou:bu of popular feeling, and vie with each other in etrew. ing rhetorical flowers on bis open grave, They have now at last found out that he was amen neither to bo browbeaten by adversity, nor intoxi- cated by success, inflexibly pressing on to his great goal; Dever compromising it by blind Uaste ; slow- ly maturing bis steps; never retraciag then; car- ried away by no surge of popular favors; disheart- euod by no slackening of the popular pulse; tem. Re ing stern acts by the gleams of a kind heart; Numinating scenes,dark with passion by the smile of humor; doling hie Titanic work as humbly and home! heaven-born rulers do little thinys with the grandilo ce of pomp and etato—in o1.0 word, one of the rare men who succeed in becoming great without ceasing to be good, Buch, ndeed, was the movesty of this great and good man that the world only disvoverod him a b after be had fallen a martyr. To be singled out, by the side of such a chief, the second victim to the infernal gode of B. Try wes an honor due © Mr, Boward, Had he not, ata time on general Lemtation, the sagacity to foresee and the tisuliness to foresell “the irrepressible cou. fles’ Didhe not in the darkest bourse of thas conflict, prove true to the Roman duty to never de- epair of the Ropublic and its siars? We earneaily hope that he, and his son, will be restored to health, public activity, and well-deserved honors within much leas thun ‘‘ ninety days."’ After a tremendous civil wag but which, if we consider iw ita broad scope, and con a’ years’ wars, and 80 y ware, aud 28 years' wars, can hardly be said to have lasted 90 da: Yours, sir, has becomo the task to uproot by the law what has been felled by the sword—to preside over the arduous work of political reconstruction and social regeneration, A profound seuse of your greas mission will save you trom ehy Cotuprouise with stern duties, You will never forges that to iniate the new era of the Emancuration oF Lavon, the American people ce- volved the respousililities of leadership upon two nun of labor: the one, AuRABAM LINCOLN, the other, ANDEgWw JOUNHON, Tox Cestra, Counc, ov Tag INTERNATIONAL WoukQvunss'y Assvolation, Lompom, Max 18, 1805, (ore follow the signatures.) itto the Old W Abraham Lincoln. Enlogy on President Lincoln, Delivered before the Manicipal Aathorities of Bos+ ton, by Hon. Charles Sumner, Yesterday. In the bad of God there are no accidents. From t! 8 operten te the fali of an empire, oF the aw oe pranen oll Rerording to Divine Provi+ dence, w are everlasting, It was no acct- dent, which 0 the country the patriot w!orm we now honor, It was no accident which enatehed thie patriot, so suddenly and +o cruelly, from hie enbline duties. The Lord giveth, and ‘the Lord taketh sway; blessed be the name of the Lord. Perhaps never in history, has this Providence been more conapicuova,than In that recent Procession of events where the tinal triamph was wrapt in the ‘ody, It wh be our duty to catch the oral of stupendous drama, por the pesona ime in our history, the country has been tummoned by the President to unite, on an ap- pointed day, to commemorating the character and p-rvices of the dead, Ihe first was on the death of Georee Washington, when, a8 now, @ day was set apart for smultaneour eulogy, through- emt the Iand, and cities towns and villayes ali vied in tribute, More than balf @ cevrury has paased since this bert service in memory of the Father of his country, aud now it is repented {n met. ory of Abraham Lincoln, ashington and Lincoln associated in th ules, But this aesocit from the nature of t part which Lincoln wae cailed to perforin rerembied in character the part which was performed by Wash- ington, The work left undone by Washington was con inted by Lincoln, Kiadred in service, kindred in patriotian,each was naturally surrounded at death, by Kindred Lomage. Une eleeps in the East, and the other serps in the nd thus, in death, ee In lite, one te the compl t of the other, ‘The two night be compared after manner of Plutarch ; but it will be enough for Present, if we giance only at certain polote of resewbiance and of cou- trest, sons to recall the part which each performed. Each was at the head of the Republic during @ period of surpassiny trial; and each thought only of the vublie good, altmply, purely, constantly, so that eingie oaried devotion to country will always filud aru. ony me in thelr na Each was the national chiet during a time of ev ful war, Each was the repre sentative of his country at agreat epoch of hiswwry. Hut bere, perhaps, the reretublance ends and the contrast beyins, Unlike in origin, conversation, and character, they were unlike also in the which they served, except 60 far as each war the sere vant of his country. Lhe war conducted by Wash- ington was onlike the war conducted by Lincoln — as the peace which crowned the artus of the oue was unlike the peace whieh pegan tw aniile upon the other, ‘The two wars did not differ in the scale of operations, mp of mustered by more thau in the . The first was for National Independ- he second was to make the Repubiic one and ibie, on the iadestructabie foundations of Lab- ‘The first only cut the connection country, and opened the way to the ‘es of t lar Government, The ‘uiled unieas tt performs all the ginal promuca that Decliration which our Jarnera Cook upon & hipe when they becane o nation, In the relation of couse and eflect the first was the natural precursor aud herald of the second, National Independence was the first epoch in our history, and euch was ite luportance that Lafayette boasted to the First Consul of France that, though its batues aye butakirmishes, they decides the tate of the world, ‘The speaker then entered into an exposition of the Declaration of Independence, and afterwards contrasted, at great longth, the early and public lives of Washington and Lincoln, reviewing in extenso the course of the latter as President, and suppressing the rebellion. Such, fellow citizens, ia the life and character of Abrahat Lincoln, You bave discecned bis simple :—have watched bis early struggles )-— tefully followed his consecration to those teothe which our fathers declared ;—bave hailed bisn as the twice-viected head of the Kepublie, through whom it was known in nee lands ; -have recog. nized him at a period of natiounl trial a# the repre- sentative of the unsulilied promises of our Fathers, even as Washington was the representative of Ba- tional Independence ; and you have beheld him struck down, at the moment of victory when rebel Slavery was everywhere succumbing, Reverently we acknow- ledge the finger of the Almighty, and pray that allour trinie may not tall; but thas the prouires of the fathers falfiiled, #o that all men shall be equal betore ‘and govervwent shall stand only ou the co sent of the governed, —two self-vvident truths whic the Declaration of Lndependence has anuounced, Trai- torous assassination struck him down, But do not too vindictive in heart tow aids ad og! atom thas held pon, Reserve your rage for the responsible Power, which, nos content with ussailing the life of the Kepubiic by atrocious Rebellion, has outraged all Jawé busnan and divine; has organized Barberiem as ‘a principle of conduct; bas taken the lives of Untom- iste at Lome; bas prepared robbery aud murder ou the northern borders; bas fired hotels, filled with women and children; bus plotted to scatter infection and yellow fever; Las starved Aiperican citizena,hel as prisoners; has menaced sasassination always; an now at last, true to ilsell, has assassinated our brosi- dent; and this respousible Power is none other than Slavery’ It is diavery that bas taken the ile of our beloved Chief Maristrace, and here is another triumph of ite Barburiem, Ou Slavery let veoge- ance full. I care not what you do with the worma it employs; but do not—I entreat you~yleld any induixence to this marderous wicked- ness, Kavaiilac, the assassin of Heury 1V, of France, was torn in plecce on the public square in tront of the City Hall, by tour powertul borses, each of them at- tached two one of Lis limbs, and pulling in opposi directions, until at lest, alter a feaitul struggle, uotb- ing of tho wretched as#astin remained in the hands of the executioner, except bis empty ehirt—which was at once banded over io be buiued. puch be our ven- xeance; and let Slavery be the victiu., But not only minvery, which iw another nawe for property in man, but so also that other preteusion, which i not lees rational, thas Human Kights can depeud on color, thie is the shirt of the assassin; aud it muss be handed over to be burned, Buch o vengeance will be Uke a kiss of reconcilia- tion; for it will remove every obstacle to peace and harmony, The people where Slavery once ruled will bless the blow which destroyed it, They will yet con- foas that it was dealt in no harshness to them, in no unkindness, in no desire to humiliate, but elmply and solemuly, in the name of the Republic, and of Hiu:man Nature; for their good as well as ours; ayo, for theur good more than ours, lt is by ideas that than by armies, ‘The less mighty than tho duties and advan arcond wil have e have conquered, more ord of the Archangel was iasion which he bore from the Lord, But if the tdeas which have given us the victory are now negiected; if the promises of the De jon, which the Rebellion openly assailed, & NM left uufultiied, them wilt our blood and ure have been lavished in vain, Alue! for the dead who have given themsclves ro bravely to their country; alas! for the itving who have been lett to mourn the dead ;—if any relic ot Sla- very is allowed W continue; especially if this bloody imposter, defeated in the pretension of property in man, is allowed te fe stuate an Uligarchy of the skin! And how shull these ideas be saved? At this monent all turns on the colored suffrae iu the rebel States. Thia ia now the Ae ef national satety. A inietake on th worm than the joss ot a bastie. The argument for the colored suffr fe overwheining, Lt eprings from the nee ity of the case, as well as trom the rights of man, ‘This suffrage is needed for the security of the colored people; for the stability ot the local goyerns went; wud for the strength of the Union, ithout it, there is nothing but insecurity for the colored peo- tnetability jor the local government, aud weak- noes for the Union, invoiving of course the national credit, Without it the Kebellion will break fortm under anew wias, unarmed it may be, but with white voles to take possession of the local government au wiold it at will, whether at home or fn the nation counsela, If it be eaid that the colored people are un- tit, then do I say that they are more fit than their ree ceut masters, or even than many among the * poor whites." They have been loyal alw aye anid who are you, that, under any pretenee, Oxelte the prejudices of the disloyal above the rights of the loya: heir sutlrage is now needed, An Knogiish statesman, afer edgmens of the bSpanish colonies as independent states, boasted that he had called a new world into existence to redress the balance of the old, In einilar spint we too must call anew ballot into existence, mn order oveicome the pre- ponderance of those who have not yet learned the cuty of Justice to the colored ruce, The same Na- tional authority that @truck down slavery must that this other pretension is not peruittted to sur- vive; nor can there be any doubt, that the authority which struck down Slavery is competent to this kindred duty, kach is @ part of that great policy of justice, through which aione, can peace be made permanent and immutable, Nor can the Kepublic shirk this remaining duty, without leaving Emanci- pation unfinished, and the premises of the Declara- tion of lodependence untulniied, Vain w the gift ot Liberty, i you surrender the rights of the freedman to be Jud by the recent assertors of property inman, Hurke, in hie day, saw the tlagramt inconsistency and denounced it, saying, that, what- eversuch poopie did on this subject was * trifling.” and, notwithstanding its plausible form, alwaye wanted what he aptly called “the executive principle.” These words of warning have been adopted and repeated by two later statesmen, George Canning and Henry Brougham; but they are #0 pluin as not to need the support of names, The infant luust Dot be banded over vo be suckled by the wolf,but carefully pureed by its parent; and since the Republic is the parent of Emancipation, the Kepublic maget puree the itomortal infant into maturity eudetrength. it is the Kepublic which at the beginning took up tile great wok, he Kepublic must fateh re it began ; aad it cannot err on this occasion, ft, Lo the acknowl auxious care, it holds nothing done 90 log 08 DY undone, Republic, whic’ ri, enerey, fused ad ie ermics P:omises to an oppressed race rit, or caorites ‘antil it conquered. e blic must exact that “securtty for the future.” witnout which this unpar- led wart will have been waged in vain. It isthe iblic, which ¢ , with one consenting voice, mernorates the murde: dead, The sane blie, prompt to honor him, must require that Lis maintained in all ity and completene#, tm letter aud in the great cause for whieh he becaina fail, His martyrdom war @ y, even in life. There whether @ State is in je bat a phrase on which " the actual fact. lier al! will Cina ‘The old governments are ar this isenough. Until the whole body of loyal peor te have eet up @ government, all is under the National authority, acting by the Executive or by Congres; and, since the Constitution, even without the injune- tion of the Declarstion of Independence, knows no- thing of color, it ix the obvious duty of the National authority to protect all loyal people against any de« nial of rights on this pretention, Already it has un- dertaker to say that certain persone elall not vote, Surely the same authority which way limit the ele toral [aw of Slavery, may enlarge it. If the National au. thority cen doanything aboutrlections: if iLcanorder aneleetion ; if itcan reguiace an election; if it can ex- clude @ traitor who ie still at larve, itcan admit @ eayellet, whose only incapacity is his ekin, The colored suffrage te now # necessity. But beyoud this, im making if an essential condition of the restoration of rebel Btater to the Tnion, we follow, first, the law Of reason and of nature, and secondiy, the Constitu. tion, not only in ite text, but as interpieted by the Declaration of Independence. By reason and nature there can be no denial of rights on recount of color aud weeando nothing which ie thus irrational and unnatural, By the Constitution it is etipu ated that the “United states ehali guarautee to every Stare ® Republican Sorm yovernment; but the Meauing of thie guaranty must te found the DPeelaration of Independence, which is Coutfoiling preamble of the Conetituion, ail (mestion.the | nited States, when called to enfor this euaranty, wust inajet OD the Byualiry of ail Men before the law, the consent of the yorepned. Such, is the true idea of » Kepublican gov ormment accord- nf, to American inetiution®. The slavesmastetts driven from their first entremeh ments, already cocury inner defences, Pioperty in tan is abendoned ; pat they now insist that colored persons «hall not enjoy Pp ey Triehte. Liberty has been won, The bate Equality ie Logis P Aud now a new compromise roposed, by which colored persone are to be sacrificed 0 the name of State Kights, It is sed that it ehould bero., But ldo not despair. The cause may be de- layed ; but it cannot be lo#t; and all who ret them. selves againet it will Le overborne; for it is the cause of Humanity. Not the rich and proud, but the poor and lowly, will be the favorites of au enfran- chised Republic, The words of the prophet will be fulfilled : “ and [ will punteh the people tor thei: evil, and the wicked for their iniquity, aud I will canse the arrogance of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the terribie, TWILL MAKE & MAN MORE 1" JUSTHAN FINE GOLD, EVEN A MAN, THAR THe GoLpeN Wepor or Orutn’ 1 eateh these evblime words of prophecy, and echo them back as the assurance of trur Fellow-citizens, your task ta before you, journ not the ‘deud, bus rejoice in his life aud example, Rejoice as yon point to this child of the people who was ited eo high, that Republican Ipvatitutions became manifest in him, Rejoice that through him Emancipation was procialin- ed, Above all, seo to it, that his constant vows are ful- filled, and that the promises of the Fathers are main- tained, so that no person in the upright forin of man ean be shut out frora their protection. Then will the Unity of the Kepubiic be fixed on a foundation that annot fall, and other natione will enjoy ite recurity, ¢ corner-store of National Independence is already in ite piace, and on it 1s inscribed the uame of George Washington, There i# another stone which wuse have ite place at the corner aleo, Thin te the Decla. ration of Independence, with all ite promises fulfilled On thia stone we will gratefully iuscribe the name of AuRaliaM LINCOLN, their im oF out of it, discussion le uselere, Look wi in The Ha y Market. New York, June 1, 1565 A fair buriners is being done in this mark Present. and prices are not uw aterally changed. sl ping lota are eu 90a1 vo, while retatl are held bal 10. Loore hay isin Umite od is que ted to-day at 1 10a1 25. Since th +f the reetrictions on the eu.pment ot (his article fore .u ports, several shipmentato the West Ludies And ai<O (o Soutlern ports have been reported, vut ie 1 ht Ng demand from these sources is extremely llin- Yor One Doliar—The Jan., Feb., March, April, May and June numbers of the Ulustrated I’hre- nological Journal will be sent, To secure the Pic torial Double Numbers with Physiognomy, Ethnolo- ey, Phrenology, Physiognomy and Paychology, send atonce to FOWLER & WELLS, 5) Broadway, New Yor pees fe - Sau Stop that Scratching and ase Wheaton’s Itch Ointment. It cures Itch and Silt Kheum in forty-eight hours, and all eruptions of the ekin, Sold by all Druggiste, — S 3) | ee R. R,—Radway’s Kegulating Pills. y's Regulating Villa vegetable and innocuous, e and telieve iu from three torix hours, bi pills are equal to bu of the drastic pellets surcharge with calomel and other corrosive manerale. They never gripe—they never fail, Equalizing the dis- turbed circulation, they control fever; mildly evacus ating the bowels, they remove the disturbing cause, Instead of wrenching, convuleing aod irritating the discharging orgaus, the pille soothe them like aheale ing emolient, and are justly regarded as the only eate cathartic and alterative for ladies and children, Le- ing coated with eweet gum, they are pleasant to take, Bold by Radway & Co Maiden Lane, and by drug. gist, Price 25 cents. al Wheeler d& Wilson’s 8 Lock-Stiteh Sewing Machines, and Buttonhole Ma chine, 626 Broadway, New York, bar Prices Greatly Reduced —Spring Clothing in every variety, at F. Bb, Waldwin's, 7) aud Tz Bowery ‘The larvest assortment aud store in the city, Better styles and prices lers, a0 The Criginal Howe's Sewing Machines for sale at 6x Broadw ELIAS HOWE, Jr, Ine ventor and Maker, Ayeuts wanted, 320 DEAT, CARLIN—On Wednesday, May Stet, Thomas Care lin, aged 29 years, only son of Jolin and Hannan Carlin, Parieh of Killan, Co. Cavan, Lreland, His romaine will be taken to Calvery Cemetery, from his late residence, dod at, bet, luth and Lith avi on Friday, June 2d, at lg o'clock, The flieuda ¢ the family aie respectfully tuvited to attend without further notice, la HYDE--in Fudson City, N. J., June lst, Catharine Hy de, widew of piepheu tyde, aged oi years, 1] mouth and 21 days. Notice of funeral given to-morrow, 889 LEITCH—On Thureday, June let, at TA. M., Mra, Maria Gertrude Leitch, wile of ‘Ihomnas Leitch, aud daughter of C, Kaseenbroek, aged 25 years, 4d monthe and 22 day The triends and acquaintances, th New York and Sandy Look Pilots members ol Normal Lodge, 523, F. and A. M., are ceapectiuily ins Vited to attend the funeral on Saturday, od inst at P.M. from 161 Jay et, Brookiyn. 2b MARTIN—At Willlamsburgh, on Wednesday, May Bist, Ida Elizabeth, daughter of Jolin and Margar Martin, formerly Margaret Williams, aged 6 years, mouths and 16 days, The relatives aud friends of the family are re- quested to attend the funeral from her parents rose dence, 209 North 2d et, Williaimeburgh, ob Friday, a8 S o'clock, lu QUINN—Oo Thureday, June 1st, John Qninn, the fou ot Daniel aud Martha Quiun, aged 1 year and 9 months, ri The relatives and friends are respectfully luvited to attend the funeral from lis parents residence, Mg arlet, this Friday afternoon, at 1s o'clock, lis p New Jereey, RADE NO OOPERS NO. 6 WILL HOLD A Special evening, ats o'clock moeting on this Friday All members intereswad tot reacnt strike are expected W Attend without tails we ChEIT, Pres, 1 UKATH, Kec, sec,1u9 HABNESS MAKERS’ ASSOCIATION Will hold their regular Monthly Mecting, at Cooper Inetitute, room 24, on Friday kveuing, June ud, FRANCIS HABKISUN, Pres, FRANCIS ALEKNS Rec, See, lo SWELERS’ PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION ~The regular month, eeting will be held at the Pythagoras Hall, 1o4 New Canal street, on Monday evening, June dS, Bt 5 o'civck, Notice # resolution passed at the regular luceting toinionoa all members in arrears that by paying one month's dues they wil be reluetated to ful membervhip, Thowe that fail w attend, (heir n@Mes will be erased trom the books of this Asoclation, JOMN L, f ’ CAKE}, Sec, BRADY, Pros, THO, HTEKMEN — THE OFFI- L} ON DY cers aud members of the Lightermen's Union ar vested to meet at the corner Oadvancement of thet most respectably req york Sart Pearl sts, Brooklyn, on the 4th inst. at 12 . i : a8 We are voing to Dring howe our new banue and tava, Punctual arteudance is Tequested of there will be Inembers, ae ry 7) 1) By Vora JAMES BULK, Pree Wit, Bieta