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ee te “| normal demands of private and | public health service; that in a national epidemic this nurse ahort- age would cause great suffering = Woas of life—and did have such from a New York ho: pital “Women’s Dresses the Whole of Mankind. has written for point of view. course, she gives a picture auppenta changes that might be FIRST INSTALMENT. A SHORTAGE IN NURSES? _ WHY DO WOMEN HESITATE TO ENTER A NOBLE PROFESSION? ‘A Graduate Nurse Answers the Questions by | Giving Sordid Details of the Intolerable Con- | ditions Surrounding the ‘“‘Probationer”’ Whose Sole Ambition Is to Beriefit The Evening World a acries of articles, of which the first is printed to-day, on the | nurie shortage from the nurse's Btill enthusiastic about her chosen work, but freak from contact with what she be- lirves to be the winecessary hard- ships and injustice of the training vivid “inside” of the conditions which discourage and debar girls from the nursing profession, and she certain simple, practical made, protationer, keen to do my part in the work of the word which wad then crying out for nurses and more nurses to relleve the terrible uffer- ing that war wae bringing to men of al) nations. school department at that time was that | was to take a three years’ course, receive tuition, board and lodging free; two afternoons a week off duty, two hours off cach day, not including meals, and give a ten-hour training. Any days when I was obliged to be absent on account of illness or fot any other reason were to be added to the course after gradu- ation. This compact I bave kept, but it is Hosssee the patuorities have not met 8 dinary heal writing this taeticl’ with the earnest somewhere to relieve the situation and throw open the doors of this wonderful profession to those young women who would gladly undertake It if they, could be aseured that they could make good and yet retain thei own health, without which ead not hope to be of use to ives or others. THE WOMAN'S AMBITIONS AND years of training, who OPPENHEIM. GLUNS & © 34th Street—New York Cougar) hospitals, pudlic oft- HER AWAKENING oale other authoritative . @ recan early days when, sources. Showing How Agreements] pruationer, 1 entered upon my firs feat Bird &. Goler, Commissioner of | With Student Nurses Are | 20% in Mr tesin, inthis great city oS. Public Welfare in New York, is Not Li Up To. it all seemed so new and st yet ‘eno of the latest to call ved Up {fasced complacently and proudly * my own unlivem end eaviously 6Ad —S peranggeaa 1 anaes By a Graduate Nurse. aeiny om AP tha white-onnea wk dechores, oe Three years ago f entered one of! who trod the halls with free, Slastic In the public health field alone | ing nospitals of New York City as a step and heads erect. What they had Shere ts @ calj for 50,000 nurses a= ao apreed the gospel of cleanliness |” ead hygicne im all parts of the spe raters tn ot parts of we | YOU CAN LEARN MORE Saure on the ft the ee, we deus | from a teapot test of candidates the information that there are vacancies and the world has need of all the young women who hove nursing services to offer.” Why is there a nurse shortage? Is i because girts do not know of the vacancies in the hospitals, ox TEA Than we can tell you in a page advertisement TRY IT TO-DAY vr Extraordinary Sale—Tuesday Tailored Cloth Dresses For Women and Misses A Grouping of Remarkably Attractive Dresses at Vaiue Giving Most Unusual! and Extraordinary. Regular Values to 35.00 13.75 Models for General Wear of Tricotine and Jersey, Embroidered, Beaded and Braid Trimmed. 2nd Floor OPPENHEIM.GLUNS & G Misses’ Dresses 3rd Floor 34th Street—New York. Tuesday—3000 Pairs Women’s Full Fashioned Silk Hose Pure Thread Silk Hose, Lisle garter teps. Double Soles and Black, White and desirable colors. high spliced heels. Women’s Black Silk Hose Pure thread, fashioned Silk Hose. ter tops, double sole and high spliced heels. | Lisle cam) 69c accomplighed I also would accom- And now wit goon be exchanged for the aw the lodestone to all unde: ergregual We arise at ¢ o'clock, Rreataat at 6.30 and are gn duty by 7. The bap- piness of a “probe"—short for “pro- bationer” or pupil nurse—depends ‘The agreement with the training) largely upon her head nurse, whon in pDiish, ere is reallly cae sree fot inetant “annihilas es 80 jamor or a stray wisp service In return for the three years’! of hi feel: yet | in the day of a “probe,” A ten-hour day does not seem long, st the ten hours are spent wholly on one’s feet, unceasingly, un- Caer 1 hompttain: 1 belleve, are proper rest at night, ‘miooet any sit in training can stand the work, but it hope that it will awaken somebody | jy sth longer, of overtime at night—that ts i ade that breaks the camel's bac! When I first entered I was given to senior uniform work would serictly as those then six nursea on the was stationed, ing does not come P, M. we could manage to e: ours off in bh , | hours because of shortage of or that the hours scheduled be adhered to as of a union, and thought it all right to leave before the work bem ar to me was finished But, when I began to realize that an alcoho! rub, bedclothes and ‘pillows straightened and one or more ttle este jer mas-| to do it unlem { stayed on duty over- time—how could I leave? There wer: ward where | we were busy every minute. As long as we had our [& allotted time off ‘and ‘could leave at 7 pxist. SIX NURSES REDUCED TO TWO; JUST AS MUCH WORK, ‘There now are only two nurses in- stead of six in this same ward, and f jot a8 saey Petlenta expecting Kin care—which t! “Necessary curtailment of oft urses ;” overcrowded conditions jn the Pion tal and consequent stress of ‘These and other reasons ive ores often (Continued on Eighth Page.) mE ae, 2 NE in a variety of 50 tophe oul Crepe Satin, Media and Chiffon Velvet, in a number of exquisite models. Combined with 50 Bolivia, ete., ina 79: variety of colors, Stonten ge Gibbon S™AVENUE AT 356™STREET Second Noor ~ Jake Elevator: January Clearance Reductions V4 Former Prices Entire Stock Dresses—Suits—Coats Only a’ Few Advance Model Dresses Are Here It mized DRESSES DRESSES Tricotine, Sat Of Kitten's Ear, Velour raftes, bectiae cats Crepe Media, Taffeta, Lace, etc. DRESSES Taffeta, Tricotine, Crepe A Partial List of Newest Coats uirrel and Beaver Colla WRAP-COATS * In a Variety of Colors. Bolivia, Chamoistyne, Frost Glo, and other highly desirable ma- terials. Also with Australian *Possum Collars and Cuffs. Sevilla, 59% FUR COLLAR COATS Australian Opossum 3 4.75 Velour de Laine, Suedine and Bolivia. Fur Collar WRAP -COATS In Most Shades of Orlando, Fortuna, Veldyne, Sevilla, Chameistyne. Fur Collar WRAP-COATS Beaver, Squirrel, etc. When Economy Is Important ~ + carefully selected ood is the solution. There is no food so llesome, so 1 .so imbortant to member re) ie Taaty as milk. In Bordenis GradeA Milk pon & are assured ghest quality 2 service. Bordens Farm Products Coin. Cortland,7961. teil ‘Tricotine, * 45/50 THE NEWER VEMSIONS OF THE VOGUE FOR SPRING ARE SUBTLY EMPHASIZED LN” ‘BACH DAINTY GRACEFUL LINE PRESENTING PHENOMENAL VALUES Turry Five DoLuars wo CHIC CHARMING FROCKS OF CHIFFON TAFFETA THAT STRIKE ANEW NOTE IN STYLE BEAUTY; TRIM FITTED OR SEMI FITTED BODICES, AND FLARING TUNIC SIIRTS, ARE ORNAMENTED WITH RUFFLES, PLEATS, BEADING AND EMBROIDERY, = ly 1 AS AUER, fid Connection With Any Other Establishment in the World WORTH TRIRTY-FOURTH STREET GROADWAY-FIFTH AVENUE EXTRAORDINARY REDUCTIONS TOMORROW (Lorn AFTERNOON I'Rocks FOR WOMEN AND MISSES EXQUISITE MODELS DEVELOPED IN TRICOTINE?, VELOUR AND VELVETEEN IN THE HEIGHT OF THE PRESENT SEASON'S MODES ’ cArrorpinc REMARKABLE Savincs Opporrunitizs 18°° Exceptionauoy MODISH AND GRACEFUL IN THE SMART TAILORED LINES OF THE PREVAILING SILHOUETTES ARE THESE CHARMING DAYTIME PROCKS, BLABORATIONS OF BEADWORK, EMBROIDERY AND BRAID TRIMMING GIVB_ INDIVIDUALITY TO THE VARIOUS MODELS