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ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER. ‘ies vs the Press Publishii Cc 1 Nos te Babeaied Day Breept Sunday by the Prone Publishing Company LPH PULITZER, President, 63 Park Row. ANGUS SHAW, rer, 63 Park Row, Secretary, 63 Park Row. JOSEPH PULITZER, Wier'g faye bP Rn | ———— MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS, CocvesccccscccseeNO, 91,889 ited Prom ie exctusively entitled to the uae for republication meee ST ae cette ctedlied’1S" ls hater ‘and’ cios tte onal Bowe VOLUME 60. THE PUBLIC VOICE TOO FAINT. RESENT discussion of strikes and industrial problems needs i more place for the views of the average citizen. Strikes hit him hardest. He thinks about them, arrives at sound, sane conclusions regarding them. He ¢hould be encour- aged to come forward with his thoughts and his conclusions. The Public attitude toward strikes means HIS attitude, He IS the public. A Jersey commuter has just written to the President of the Erie Railroad a letter from which we take the following: “The Erie trains have been used by myself and family for over seventeen years. We also used the ferryboats of the Erie Railroad and during those years suffered no material delay beyond that caused by fog and ice, Always the boats ran on a schedule—at times slow—but yet in operation. “Three times since Jan. 1, 1919, the ferryboat schedule of the Erie has been abandoned. 1 notice some of the men are on the boats who were on them seventeen years ago. Can you inform me why the crews on these ferryboats, after seventeen years constant service, suddenly became rank strikers and struck? Have they forgotten their duty to their fellow citi- zens? Are the conditions under Government control go much ‘worse than they were on Jan. 1, 1919, that men must strike? “My opinion is that the trouble is with Government control. These men have lost pride in their vocation. They have lost the sense of obligation to the public. They are certainly out of touch with their officers when they strike three times In ten months. “Some of us thought that Government control, and ultl- mately Government ownership, was the solution of our troubles. ’ ’ ee ernment n EDITORIAL PAGE | | | WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1919 i" The Doc. Makes a Diagnosis Copyright. 101 by The Hream Piling @ (The Now York Evening Co, orld.) By J. H.Cassel pent ME Mendonca Evidently we went off halfcocked. Since Government control nothing but trouble has been our lot. The same cars, the same engines, the same conductors, the same boats and the same boat crews give a service that is of marked inferiority to that given before, “Can you pity our deplorable state and guggest a remedy? My remedy would be for the United States Railroad Adminis- tration to requisition engineers and workers from the navy yards and give the public who pay the bitls a chance to follow their lawful vocations and earn their daily bread. “My hope is that, should the officers formerly in charge of the Erie Railroad get another chance, they will record the fact that three times during the year 1919 with two months yet to run, the Erie ferry service was entirely abandoned; that United States mails and the United States Railway Express, which carries much food to suburban points, were wholly stopped, and that citizens of the United States were deprived of transportation they had paid for in advance to take them from their homes to their work and back.” Thus one commuter. , Ifevena million other commuters—known to bé voters also— @m a score of the country’s railroads became similarly articulate id it fail to have a marked effect upon the attitude of the Nation’s : rs toward the Nation’s railroad problem and upon their ‘alacrity in getting around to it? ' » And if ten million average citizens were to express their plain, Ynprejudiced but forceful views of certain current strikes could it fail to put at least some curb on the overreaching arrogance of certain of labor? | More of the public voice would greatly help to mend the present Gajointed times. { “ o- ™ eee eae ee ew a 1 Oe ee AGAINST POLICE UNIONS. ONGRESS has no direct jurisdiction over any local police force outside the District of Columbia, Nevertheless when the House of Representatives, by a vote of 222 to 8, passes a bill which provides that “no member of the Metropolitan Police of District of Columbia shall be or become a member of any organi- ‘gation or of an organization affiliated with another organization “which holds, claims or exercises the right to demand of any of its Luc By Bide Copyright, 1919, by Tho Pros» Publishing i 6c IN'T {t funny,” said Lucile A the Waitress as the Friendly Patron tried to scrape some chewing gum off his shoe on the foot-rail, “how people will make over kings and queens and the like?” “It does seem queer,” he replied. “Well, 1, should say it does, Since the King and Queen of Brussells have been in this country I've had @ verbose pattle in her almost every A King Can Be Democratic or Republican, he Says, and It Makes No Difference ile the Waitress Dudley a Co. (The New York Evening World.) | ” resses have got some sense of the ele- gant. They're not going around mit- ting every victim that they feed. Better come again, mister. Your bal- loon's popped.’ All of 8.15 Lost. “It was an awful set-back for him. Another guy nearby hands him a ‘hee-haw’ and it makes him sore. He looks at me and says: ‘You talk too much with your mouth.’ “Whaddye want me to do—wig- wag to you with my ears?’ I ask, very merry-like. | \* HE world unrest must have been especially stirring in the breast of Master Willie Jarr, for he clattered into the front room and jumped upon the sofa and sprang up and down its cushion headin imita- tion of*a circus rider or a broncho buster in @ western movie drama. “Wille, get off that sofa,” cried Mrs, Jarr. “I have had to have the springs tixed twice on your account, you bad, destructive boy to tin m do. Women, marrie: may “look around’ By Roy L. McCardell Copyright, 1919, by Te Press Publishing C 90, (The New York Evening World.) Master Jarr’s Outburst of Boyish Bolshevism Is Received With Threats of Reprisal ee NAAR Placed aboard a street car on his vay to be bought a school suit, sev- 1 times too large for him, because esinen and mothers are agreed that sinall boys will “grow into” clothes » large for them. But they never They wear them out long before “grow into” them, salesman came forward with e courteous smirk due a lady when he brings her offspring to the rea ly- de clothing department, ladies especially— to see if they can By Sophie About L, child its medicine, saying, “Take it, d Cupid. crown or a cake of soap, Where the homeliest women sell Where woman is never refused the saloon, Where a M. P. makes a law for his term explaining it. Where everything new is looked Where some women break windows, while others break hearts. | What Eve Said Irene Loeb Consright, 1910, by The Prem Publishing Company (The Now York Evening World.) London ONDON is seasoned with the salt of Rome, the pepper of Paris, @ dash of New York, and yet has a flavor all/its own. Where they hand acts of Parliament to the people like giving a Jearle, It is good for you.” Where the old things are the most fashionable. Where Who's Who matters much Where old palaces are propped up with new dollars at the expense of more than What's What. Where “by appointment to His Majesty the King” may mean a Jeweled the most beautiful flowers. Where they think the cheapest thing in America is money, Where the Pit sees a joke before the Stalls. equal rights with man in one place the people and spends the balance ef # upon with suspicion. Charlotte When to Vacci course no one doubts the necessity for protecting the human organism against 80 loathsome @ disease as sinall-pox, @nd when in vaccination we have a protective agent which unquestion- ably confers immunity for a stipu- lated length of years, then we are guilty of criminal negligence should we fail to take advantage of this great ‘boon to humanity, Infants F cause they are us susceptible as others to the horrible contagion of small-pox. It is mot advisable to vaccinate @ baby during the first fow months of infant life unless there ts an epi- demic of the disease and the child is exposed to possible contagion, Nor is it well to wait too long, us with tho advent of teething and weaning the littlo one has these additional drains upon its vitality. Age of Five Months Best. Tho pre-dental period, or fifth month of infant, 1% therefore con- sidered the best time for inoculating the little one with the virus; the child's general condition has become stabilized, ahd by the time teething begins the effect of vaccination will have disappeared. It goes without saying that the greatest precautions must be employed as to cleanliness to guard against infection, also im the selection of a pure virus. In girls, the outer portion of the leg just below the knee is usually Selected for the site of the inocula- tion, while In boys the upper arm is chosen, As a rule the left side selected, but when the baby's mother or nurse is left handed, the right side will be more comfortable for the child and more convenient for the nurse, The skin should be cleansed very thoroughly with warm water and castile soap, dried with sterile gauze, then washed with alcohol. All hands that touch the baby should be sterilized, and all dressings must be of sterilized gauze. Vaccination “takes on the fifth day, and the crust should be ready to drop off 43 Mother andChild should be Inoculated eurly in life, be-| is} C.west MD. Copytighy 1919, by The Press Publishing Co. (The New York Evening World) nate the Baby. from the fourteenth to the twenty- first day. Small-pox a Dread Disease. ‘ Before the era of vaccination smali- Dex was ono of the most prevalent diseases, Now it is almost unknown of small-pox in England in former centuries was so severe that it killed thousands in London alone when it became epidemic every few years. Wut the full virulance of this horrid disease can only be measured when it appears in a country which had been free from it. When it was brought to this country by the early settlers it wiped out whole tribes of Indians, and in Mexico it is said to have swept over the land like fire ever a prairie, and so great was the number of those who died that there were none left to bury them decently. Custom Comes From Near East. For centuries in the East it was known that a mild attack of the dis- eave could be produced by taking some of the matter from a case of small-pox and inserting it in a minute incision in the skin. We do not know when innoculation first started, per- haps in Circassia, but the practice prevailed among the Arabs and his- tory tells us that the appearance of the dread disease was announced by a public crier, so that those who de- sired could have their children in- oculated. To the genius of Dr. Edward Jen- ner, who was born in 1749, the world is indebted for vaccination practically as employed to-day. He discoverel that by inoculating human belngs with the virus of cowpox they are rendered immune against small-pox. He believed that he had discovered “an antklote capable of extirpating from the earth a disease which is every hour devouring its victime— ja disease that has been considered the severest scourge of the human race.” This view had to be modified be~ cause of the exceeding virulence of the poison of small-pox whereby lfe~ long immunity is only-rendered upon vaccination and revaccination; that is to say, if a community is to be fortified against this dl habitants must be rev stated period d such precautions taken to quarantine suspected cases as to render the spread of the disease practically nil | 1 “When Royalty Calls” OW that these democratic, plebe- N ian shores of ours are again re- ceiving royal visitors, we read on all sides how those favored to come within the charmed circle are to act, what are they to say or to do in the presence of their Majesties the King and Queen of the Belgians or His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, We who are ignorant of the correct How It Star By Hermine t e d sustadth man, And from these primitive in- flections of voice gradually evolved melody as we recognize it to-day, Historic testimony taat song, the first music, began in the mere in- tonations of speech which at a period jin the development of mankind were | the only music Known, is supplied by the old Neume notation, This is @ series of marks similar to Greck ac- cents, placed over vowels to indicate the intervals, up or down, at which the volce should be inflected. ‘The inflections were employed par- in the civilized world. The frequency” ' ro do better, from store to store, when ticularly in the formal speec! Bt n i * day with some guy, that would | ornate the Lisi bomehel that ex- | “But I'm only playing bareback rid-| shopping’ for themselves, but when| bows and curtsies, the particular lan- ceremonials. In the fin cen MH Membership obedience to strike or cease work for any cause,” the Mik fest toaayhito ravalty. Shoes Pin choclate eat beck back |ing, maw!" whimpered the boy. they lead a male child or plspend tp guage Snes oe sooee lenin to kines ane Samuel, x., 5, we find: ; . , i wiggel : “Can ‘ . e sacrifice sale, al el cr princes, o ° a has a bearing more than local. chumps make me sick. A king and|{? Baltimore SUG Gr Da pines, Tay, Can't Ihave any fun? Smitzie Will-| ine detail of whether the goods shall| every phase of the etiquette of courts, And: it abel) come to jams breaks everything in his houso because its rented furnished and no- body says a word to him.” “Now, be & good boy, Willie,” his mother pleaded, “don’t jump on the sofa and don't t queen are only flesh and fowl like the rest of ts, 80 why should we put them up onto a pedestole’and kow tow to them till we run the skin off our nose on the ground? I ask you— when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a com- pany of prophets coming down from the high place, with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp before them; and they ; It is, as the Chairman of the sub-committee that framed the Bill points out, “a note of warning and advice from Congress to State and municipal officers throughout the country who are faced with 4 similar menace and may not, perhaps, appreciate it at this time.” be paid for now or delivered C. O. D. The smirk the clothing salesman has for a husband wife-led to the lair of the ready-made is one of pitying dis- approval, But when it falls upon a me a grin and says as how I lost a tip for being too gabby. “‘He's alwaye good cents,’ she says. “"He looks like thirty cents to me,’ I says. Then I give her one look and And if what we learn greatly excites our interest and curiosity, on the ground that “knowledge 1s power,” we may be pardoned a glimpse into bow it started! At a period only a few centuries for fifteen child, a male child, such as Master _— of Labor in thirty-seven ‘cities located in twenty-two of the United States and involving a population of more than 4,000,000 are a menace to public security in a measure which the | ‘ Letters From the People boil water without burning it. The the Editor -f The Evening World: average man has about as much use His Honor Chief Justice Charles), 9 wite that can’t cook a palatable f. Hoffman of the Court of Domes-!mea) as a cat has for two tails, but Relations at Cincinnati is/quoted| the poor men fall to discover this tie divorce evil in recent de-/fact until after they have fallen heir as follows: to a dose of dyspepsi “Marriage as an institution is to the great First Consul, afterward The door opened and a woman's! }yoeg not the music of the gurgling |8d of learning, were distributed ri to-day} hand?’ I demand. ‘Maybe you think| Napoleon Bonaparte, nor make her I to tell Emma?” asked the | voice gently queried. swith gilvery the eh “ | endangered in America Y [If ne ts properly ted he will not only | he'd leave a gold dollar in your mitt, | heart his footstool, When only 15, she ‘All right, I won't tell her—if} “What's the matter? banal speek ike ltl roe = mew ae beri weds, One can | through the divorce evil, and the stay home evenings, but will b had married the rich banker ‘Re- fa. jitney.” “Didn't you ring the fire alarmy |™2h in languate Known to alt and inemine | ne pret ¥ seen: the erect~ J only way to save it is by the es- “Johnny on the Spot” when t! Not that! I'd like to be thus hon-|camier, 27 ysars older than herself, jitney? You dreadful boy, what| ‘Oh, dear no.” the weeping willow in ite sighs play |od Sitar on the village green’ tha 4 by . “*Why not shake han meand}the Church of St, Roche the congre- ‘T mean fi’ cents,” said the young| senger 4 4 aghtyys which social evidence as distin- | cradle rules the world,” should have Bo Fag gel aga ee ay ter af ho gen gM acpnay Migr lyon gl gents, ig nee ” the Esperanto of the universe! of the time, the girls in the vell of i 7 4 lackhande: If you gite me a jit- ‘Why no, t : the gir Wiishea from legal will be con- |added, provided sho knows how to| hard-working girl, quite avelt in my | to her pew, Her salon was fre-|ney 1 won't tell her, No gimme ten| “And what do you mean by putting| - And is Nature's own it started, white and the crimson velvet bodlog, ‘ “ | gidered.” 00k, A good cook doesn’ to be| shape and delightful in manner, if I|quented by the great names of the|cunts, you can't get anything for @'|in an endless call for the bell boy?” | free and formless of the artificial) wearing chains and earrings of ta: His Maa {s wrong, Good cooks |® Prize beauty either to get her pick|do say it myself. I got that word i laws of man, the animal craves for of the flock. Hubb§ will have no “lL understand he's very demo- cratic,” “Sure, I'm right! Now just this morning a fat man takes a seat at the trough and starts to read a news- paper. When I hippity up to get an earful of his culinary desires he says to me: “fhe King’s speaking to the ple everywhere, Ain't that fine?’ ‘Say listen, mister, I says, ‘why shouldn't he speak to people? Lie ain't dumb.’ I know that,’ says the fat man, ‘but he’s a King. Gee, I'd like to shake his hand, I wouldn't wash mitt for a year,’ That gets my nannie a bit. good would it do you to ‘What ke his ‘svelt’ from a he modiste that was divorce mill and wipe | bus'ness engagements after busines: hours. Neither will he be casting at other damsels. him, in here the other day. It was my first chance to pop anybody with it, “Perhaps! = why?" Friendly Patron. “If he wis, I thought I'd try to get asked the VERY ON7 knows the picture, by David, of Mme, Recamier, called “La Recamler ala Sofa.” The reclining beauty in the quaint dress of the Directoire Period was just 70 years of age when she charmed David What was her secret of youth? A tranquil mind in all phases of life, She was a queen of society by the force of beauty and social fascina- tions rather than by the force of sheer intellect. She would not knuckle epoch, the Chateaubriand, La Harpe, and Metternich, Not @ breath of scandal circulated around the discreet woman, And when misfortune over- took her husband she bore the re- verses with calm equanimity and cheerful hope, And her friends n deserted ber! cried the angel child. ‘I don't want a school suit. I want to be a deadly marksman. and I'd rather be double jointed, narlie Chaplin,” whimpered the boy. “Don't let me hear you speaking such nonsense again!" sald Mrs. Jarr sharp: I'm going to take you down to the store this afternoon and buy you a@ school suit. I'll send your lit- ue sister over to Mrs. Rangle to play with the Rangle children so she won't ery to go along with us, So don't you tell her I am to take you downtown. She makes a show of me in the stores, insisting on going to the toy department and crying and scream- ing till she gets everything she a a cents any more, ll) give you no money and yeu just DARE to tell her!" said Mrs, Jarr with tense calmness, Apparel Instead of Firearms, The Boy Tamers, “But cigarettes will stunt my little “We have a special sale of rattan carpet beaters in the house furnishing department,” said the salesman sig- nificantly. And Master Jarr quieted down and permitted himself to be fitted without further word. —>—+ SIMPLE AMUSEMENT, HE hagel corridor was quickly filled with an excited throng through which the head clerk door, I didn't do that. ‘Somebody did that and more.” guess I know now,” “wi “E let little Robert play with the handles in the wall and the dear lit- tle thing thought they were muaio acteristic of early boxes.”—Youngstown Telegram, stituted the first o”¢ And royalty it was in fact For when the was not excepted, given precedence, > ‘The Universal Language’ HEN Carlyle said that “Music is the speech of angels” he invested every child of Na- ture with a halo. And “the universal language of mankind” does not do justice t\Buterpe's art. For did not Orpheus with his lyre charm wild beasts and make the rocks to move, \and, descending playing into Hades, made his way and knocked loudly on|make even Pluto to the earth restore la subject newly brought to his do- main? rhythm that is “the dance of sound.” All ancient language had rhythm. \The more or less regularly recurring intonations and cadences in speeci were @ distinct and important char. tongues and con- Musto knqwa t0. ‘ y to stand on your | jarr,'it is a grimace the interpretation|ago, when social conditi th shall prophesy.” i os - why?” she subscribes back into her pie col- | head and turn around on the piano se rT OF | BSS. WASH ke conditions and the] xfusic as an art was attempted first a * There can be little doubt that the Senate will make this note of nf give it up” lection, Now I guess you got a stool, as 1 saw you doing yesterday, ae Ce year ae ite bie ar eet Bak hes key ere at| by the monks, ona in ‘the church i, 4 ‘ ; ag ee ety good idea of what I think about [and I'll take you downtown b : , ; han ave ‘a di warning one sounded in unison by both Houses of the national legis-| "Me, too! They say sa) Brune re of cece ae wiimnane:. man, want smirked the salesman, would not for a moment be tolerated borg og parh® Hae intonetene o « regular feller and I'm glad] ~ “ ; 3 : - 1 é eg IR NORYBY Sever Ole yer er gees tog ay Raa ea His Boyish Ambitions, “I wanna suit with two hip pockets | cepted. In court circles, particularly | Speech. = ‘ i i lreedy formed and affiliated with the Ameri woe, Weneees we she returned she thought @ moment| “I wanta be an automobile banait, | oT revolvers and a breast pocket for|in France, which sets the standards . i Police unions already formed an 1a) wi ¢ American | royalties running around here wear-| ong asked: “I wonder if that Brus- | maw! Buy me a pistol, maw, a auto. | & cigarette case,” said angelic Master |for the time, each day brought new 3 ing crowns.” sells king is coming back this way?" | matic x-ehooter’’ Y Sarr, amours and “affaires, TO-DAY’S & u f led at the house of a lady . 5 i ' shoot standing on my head in the| man," smirked’ the ‘sales person, | ine called I a It ain't a question of politics, H6!nim to Kiss my sister's child, Mar-|saddle at Mexicans like as the betalion Ghia sales person, | any courtiers who might at the time | [| * Ee. ERSARY _ *yecent shocking experience of Boston made sufficiently clear. can be a Democrat or a Republicaa| golia, It might be nice for her to tell | Cowboy King,” in the new, serial pic-|" "I wanna be etunted,” said the|Pe Paying thelr suite were expected ¢ ot ‘ ' ; f and it won't make any difference, | her off-spring in future decades that "The Doomed Dozen,” angel child. “I wan to be an outlaw|‘2,°%¥e,, And now when royalty Pntanat . No argument can convince the public that organized labor may} j16's just a plain good feller, they tell | S8€ Was kissed by a king, eh?” a Are a talk that dwart, in a circus in summer time|lks their gdicue, So ouc praki ana Bada nniversary be permitted to extend its control over the police without dividing) me, and that’s what counts with us Grendful things. Have you no wmbie | sais A bandit gang in winter.” yt |eober sovereigns of to-day observe a BEN hundred and ene ; : , epapiead Win ‘anf hoy pollies in America, I'll say.” tion to be at the head of your class | now.” sled Mra, dacr. “til, give custom that in its vory essence comes years from the days when the _— Pheir allegiance or ba eit! ‘i ic safety. ma “I imagine you're right.” in school and grow up to be a states | nim’ the correction he needs when I) {70m a different time and less worthy Roman poet Virgil in his 4. Evidence to the contrary has been too strong. e risk is Mitting the King, get_him home!" Aeneid wrote the immortal love story of Dido of Carthage, the only love story of great worth in Roman liter- ature, another love scene took place in Mantua,,the Etruscan city im Northern Italy, near which Virgil was On Oct, 15, 1797, there was a celebration of the birthday of Virgil, when fifty poor girls were that day married to fifty poor but industrious ycung men. Handsome dowries, reised by voluntary contributions, among the friends of rural facllity ily pride and heirlooms; the yor renin the Tyrolean hat and brights colored shoes. Dido's sorrowful heart throbs from out her tragic tm molation could have cried to the wedding of supreme surprise and happiness, “Love is the only but the eawsull” _— rer