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ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER, Published Daily Except Sunda by the Press Publishing Compeny, Noa 68 te ari Row, New York. RALET, PULITZI IR, President, 63 Park Row, . ANGUS SHAW, ‘Treasurer '.. Park Row, JOSEPH PULITZER, Jr, Secretar’, 68 Park Kow. — — MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS, Associated Prom ig exclusively entitied to the tise for rembiication of al) ee OS ey a ee em ean SA ee cae eevee eee NO, 21,028 VOLUME 59... THE REAL GERMAN REFERENDUM. HEN Matthias Erzberger, head of the Commission, tells a Berlin meeting the German Armistice conditions which must and must not be included in a peace treaty acceptable to Germany, he is speaking, as he has spoken before, to comfort Ger wans with the illusion of a remaining power of resistance which they | , know they do not possess, ' It gives momentary solace to what is left of German pride to hear that Germany has no obligation to give compensation for acts committed after the first German peace proposal in December, 1916; that the case of Belgium is the only one involving moral obligation to make reparation; that French or Polish claims affecting respect- ively the Rhineland or Danzig will be treated as “crimes,” and that Germany must be given immediate admission to a League of Nations. | It is the German way, both in diplomacy and in war, to draw up| * formulae which can be contemplated by Germans as infallible and immovable, regardless of what happens to them afterward When the peace conditions dictated by the European Allies and the United States are presented to the German peace delegates ther will doubtless be a great parade of these German formulae, together | with darkest prophecies of what will happen in Germany unless the | Allied demands are relaxed, Then, as the Allies and the United States remain firm, it will! suddenly appear, as it has appeared before, how greatly the German formulae can become modified and fitted to enforced necessity with out putting Bolshevism in supreme command or even referring mat-! ters directly to the German people. | The great, compelling, popular referendum in Germany went on record last summer and fall when the German nation drew back in! utter exhaustion and refused to keep the German mil in further action. machine ry That referendum is stil! strong enough to earry Germany throu to @ peace that, to be just, is hound to be onerous from ey point of view. ry German 2 | BUILD A STAND FOR WOUNDED SOLDIERS. HE last thing the Mayor’s Committee of Welcome seems to have thought of was to give the 7,000 wounded soldiers in the city a chance to see the parade of the Twenty-seventii | Division, March 25. There is plenty of grandstand space for city officials, politicians and friends of the municipal administration. ‘There was money enough to provide thousands of persons of this class with comfortable places from which to view the parade, But the money was “all spent” before the Mayor's Coimmittee got around to considering the boys who did the fighting among the bullets and flying shell fragments and who came home maimed, crippled, wounded to their fellow countrymen, for whose safety they paid the price. Tops of buses in side streets, windows in the houses of residents | kind enough to offer them, or roped-off places on the sidewalk, are} deemed by the Mayor's Committee good enough eleventh-hour pro vision for these wounded men! The wounded soldiers ought to have a special grandstand themselves where they can be together and where part of the crowd | at least can pay them the honors that are their due, There is room for such a stand in Madison Square, south of the Victory Arch, It should he built forthwith. | It would be a disgrace to the city if the celebration of March 25 were to find fur-coated politicians and their friends overflowing| grandstand seats while wounded and crippled soldiers could expec enly odd corners here and there provided by the kindness of indi- vidual citizens, | No Mayor's Committee should bring New York to that. | + PART OF THE COST. EPORTING progress in “eliminating German influences in our | metal markets and our metal industry,” A. Mitchell Palmer, | former Alien Property Custodian, dwells upon the extent to which “the German metal octopus had spread his tentacles acroas the ocean and over the United States into Mexico and South America.” {from contr Three huge metal concerns in Germany had grown rapidly from small beginnings to international size and grip: “We find in their control not only German metal and chem- iea) companies, but also French, Belgian, English, A lian, American, Swiss, Austrian, Italian, Spanish and Mexican, In | addition they control syndicates for the exploration of mines in | South America, Hungary, Russia and on the In this vast combine we find chartered 245 separate companies, whose interests lie in almost every part of the globe and who African continent | | His Regiment! | | ro Hotter produce every known form of mineral.” Another reminder of the immense strides Germany was making jbrought up on th before 1914 toward a “conquest” of the world by commercial p lfor : Mr, Jarr also dropped the subject! the war didn't give men any more : " , |for m dU. r repe , J t r i" . . . ¢ ‘ tration. The wonder grows that the fatal mistake was ever made [f" "Y-heal! |, Resin I repeat, If you want to have) 64" cicking up the evening papor,|senue than It did the women, peuce| BY the United Stafes only after a vast | about the Mission, and the little com- f | } li ts tah hand } ay, a) | "The: first year T experienced a/a friend you must be one pete Ry 4 baper, | sense thu : + PeUce) expenditure of treasure and many|munity of pioneers was known us of letting the militarists take a hand in shaping Germany's future. | montat agony that gnawed at. iy | é romarheut "te that the King of|h been declared yet!" Nhives. | Yerba Buena until seventy-two years The colossal setback to German trade expansion is one more in| very soul, ‘That was my mental ree England's health i» worry.ng his} “Well let us have an armistice), 4 “HAP ae Jago, the Alcalde officially changed N ASILY DONE, iendan id Mr. Jarre, ‘Give mea kiss gnd| The hoatility of Aguinaido and his/ #8 the Alcalde officiany pressive measure of the terrible cost of militarism to a nation that edly pelt This ts ny fourth ih 4 A DYy you have much trouble.In}” «Wouldn't it bo dreadful if he were| tet us be friends, though married,” | followers jemand, the Ame tonne | During that year the first schoo} a i am not able to work but just take ketting little Bearent to take 44 i |flamed forth twenty years ago, when | was opened, the first hotel was built pats its trust therein, tt Rei pee F to die?" said Mrs, Jarr, “Don't speak to me cried Mrs. : ' ps | 7 A 4 % he “eure, © medicine [ left? asked the native army made a determined | and of the town was made 1 ” y e, r nett Jarr, “You are st trying to h t} 1 " —_— — — | «4! pave lots of friclds, friends not |r. Soonover He's due, #0 far as J care,” said | Jarr. “You ar * ; ry ti weeer attack on the American lines. The | PY i arrell, ‘Two years aftor ; ‘ Bal j 4?) "Nop no great umount,” ree | Mf Jare shortly. “He's had a good | feclings:” and she burst into tears Punting CORAL Ge WHEN & luke Ob Ab the, birth of Ban Jranelsc the rust » jout of sympathy, but real ‘pals, bBo EEA IO © | graft fo ear e sure © whig!" said Mr, Jarr, waking} ese ela Jo '49 increased its population ten= Letters From the People both sick and well, real gil friends {sponded Gap Johnsoa of Rumpus | 8tft fer eee tee dete Ue BAS tg the humor of the situation,|000 men, compared to an Aimerican| fold. ‘The first steamship of the Guard aniline |tlons endured by the State men along | who aro In perfect health, J (ny (Rie A cna wit 2 bas ts Ota Le ARE PICHLY Of 8X" ttere we are, like two big ninnies,| loss of 200, Pasly was the scene of feeide malt athe on aad he | } knocke , down’ and one ¢ o | eltement, eer ie : s ch, The Ramey ie egon brough wt of The Evening Walt their parade New York can’t see ough the hese ROWDY AN ORR, OF Oe Te the matten of dress, |duarrelling over peace and war, and another pitched battle in March. Tho} the first United States mail and Tne In reference to the sug " ALSO INTERES PED. thin but its truc other children had set on his head sda rer bed e King anc eon of Filipinos fought like demons, but they | first Postmaster, John W.. G rf tgenh are extrombly conservative "| fashions and the King and Qu j if G having the State Guard escort the | Wout Siami Unt lslahovinm Wilh |) “Rpeausntly on inuuch cide wi and severa em on his hands and | ot t alk 5 F ¥\Hngland, who do not know we are! were outmatched and outgeneralled put) fir t steamship botween al daniaie, Hee aN ; feet and his maw held his nose and] are all for a place in y for) alive, Come, let us et back from! yy the American forces. On several | Pf#nclsco and Sacramento began ply- 27th Division offered by “Interested,” | atcine ica ieee ver cert Ge Seem Hooned the remedy down him, To be | everybody and everybody in his place. | across the ocean, 3,000 miles aways! cooasions, however, the Americans We FiBs 208E, and the city had Its I think it is a thoughtful one, is breeding and! “4 lth N ti it Ay : shore, some feller that was passin’ by} What the First Lady in the Land | nd quarr BME RAMON BA ior inat aarizuaiasann Gen, Lawton ihetesineens Leen a hirer ore Ont e associated wth t }pertect health rl will go ow , diana bie a then ; know , . alned s Basen, : i st mayor, one asso a ieee spreading in by York City, whyl with a crowd of an afternco na | Word heerd the hooraw over and | 84ys of does appeals to them, and the | "Well, I don’t care.” sald Mrs, Jarr,: being among the killed, Karly in 1901 | following the incorporation of ‘the Guard can appreciate the services | lie § Y Hane above the roar of his car and come| King of England represents nobility | straightening up and smiling, Tthink| 4 cuinaldo was captured by Gen.|<ity,!n 1850. The first of the famous rendered by the guardsmen, und 1/Aet organize a protective society of | accept a sick man as her partner | ig Kicked the door op 1: hea {at bigh tide, Mra. Jarre woulda't|the King of § ind isa very nice) 48! a ¥ Ss vigilance committees began its work think by having the Guard escort dit 1 out of sympathy. She must like hu pen and wiahed | & man and a good husband. Why, they! Funston, and with the taking of the|in 1851, The first panic afflicted y having 4 oyal citizens to help st » out this ’ © know if we were holdin’ rrize | stand for eriticisms on the King sak pe “President” of the Philippine ‘“Te- oc 5. OT the troops from “over there" it would terror? | would suggest that cit mpany | tin’ a pria s afratd to cross Queen Mary, : alll the city in 1855. The year 1860 was he ‘01 erro ould gest that city em- co ) singin’ a murder, or someth “You should have more respect than |} slightest degree!" ‘public’ the war practically came to|n notable one for the Golden Gatae™ be considered a great honor by the | ployees form such a society, and by| "1 mix freely and enjoy life as 1{thatea-w But-aw-hum-—-at that it | that for King George! Look hoy only one man Reennd his| an end. Tater in the same year {be City, for in that year the first pony iat troops, und at the same time | working secretly could accomplish never thought was poasible the firat | war: ‘ei = Paap ge ae Aart payy wite among the Royal Joblets—-the, milltary government was superseded | xpress arrived, nine days from St. Tee coat e rey cen ¥ 6 I t ret |warn't ways what it might hove! rand he was in the war'” said Mrs. | Kaiger--and look where he Is!” Mr. by civil government under the Ad- |foseph, Mo. and the city’ wee eens y Tuesday, He Who Is Handicapped | But Happy | By Sophie Irene Loeb Hwht 1019, by the Drow 1 (The New York Evening World.) btwhing Co, Pk big city--girls|OOly one answer to it-it is because ae who eomed un » brings hapjAness with him, iq able to make! He has told the story plainly, He i firiends and be- | "mixes" well, Pec are drawn to came the stay-at-|him not because of sympathy but homes, | because of what he contributes to th Considerable re- |company in the way of jovial good Among them I have a ie Howship, He makes them fo from a man at Saranac Lake} |b afflicted with the dread dis tu. [abled. We all know p bereulosis and with his left arm use- | They, look at life through lens and forget their less. Surely, when one He the doe- | ey thors |man it is a or's others Jevery lonely heart, and tolls jdeed is e& able-boc what a host of friends he has and how |" the 9 iled disgruntled use ch happiness he gets out of life ae via‘ he get nt of ‘Iife | erie nds and is lonesome, He says ¥ | Aw L have said times without num- “I wish 1 could take that lonely sitll per, there are many the oulder and some life) ganizations of youn into hier, Ry the tone of her letter L] women in every is lonely 4 pessimist li restates ¢ sponse came, yet he is dis- ople like that. the larg lameness, uks like this of hope Pessimistic ase has fol direct lowed explicitly in y his dis is reat in in- who lacking sign ns ‘otecting oting person “ bee of wholesome men and your section of this great city where one can find friends by the | simple effort of seeking them, or- by shake I know she because she is Al e 1 was, lonely because I eae a pessimist, She thinks that she In ®ther words, get your long ng Is lonely because she is not pretty fou into action rather than in brood- The greatest part of loneliness is|ing. You must meet everything half pure imagination, and 1 know, 1 was|way. Sometimes you have to go a east side, where I} little more than half way, but the jeontracted tuberculosis, 1 came ‘here|end justifies the means, A bse year 1 was here, 1 am Wuined ia boon,’ dsausas City Stax, ‘ EDITORIAL PAGE March 18 | iol Af You Want Friends You Must First Be Friendly ¢¢ LL," asked Mra, Jarr, “how | she was abroad five years ago and she : ‘ | do you like Willie's new]said he was so gracious she could QW days ago in these columns | being careful of my disease and no- | POU: URS NY ir } aie A appeared an article, “A Home| body Is afraid. I wish you could mait | suit? Why don’t you say?” | have died for him, He actually smiled | Girl Nia MAL ted ot this letter to that.poor gitl Lam |_ “Lf don't like it at all,” replied Mr./and bowed when the crowd cheered ; nis writing told of a aut | if TeaaacWhie 35; alias number of letters | #¥re if I could tind friends with all |Jarr. “don’t wee why you want to} for him. | i my drawbacks, she can?" |buy high-priced clothing for a boy| “Poo bad about him,” grumbled Mr. oN ap ae a Si er ery, a great mes-|t® go to school in, When I was 4 | Jarr, “That's what he gets paid for!” celved which eX: | vage, If one who is handicapped as [POY all the clothes 1 had for a whole |” Mrs, Jarr had stood for Mr. Jarr's me i thi lhe is can find happiness, there im |2€4r didn'tcost much more than what | criticisms of how she ran her house . neliness in. this is cu ; 8, roa Pribsia (The New York Evening bn THe BIE, Co. vorla.) | mine of th | velie 1 He | ic were tan of | foree “Not € The \ ( still | Dest ( The Jarr Family F By Roy L. McCardell | 1919, by the Pro Publishing Co, (The Now York vening World.) Mrs. ‘Jarr Believes in a Ladies’ League of the Styles of Nations. latter course, olution “If a revolution must come, it is better th world, than at the bottom as in F And he went on with his gre would mean his death, doing his duty than to live by shirking it to put his reform into effect, Some landowners jon Mareh Not only helped began to plot ety A? “In no published list of martyrs is found the name Yet, if martyrdom consists In living and dying for principle and for country, it is scarcely a streteh of imagination to apply the term to this bravest an@ HELEN KOWLANO By Albert Payson Terhune. Copyright, 1019, by the Pree Publishing Co, (The New York Evening Work.) NDER I1.—“The Abraham Lincoln of Russ' Y a secratch of his pen. he set no less than forty milliom That same pen-scratch, by the way, was to prove the signing of hia own death- But not before he had made good by wip ing the stain of serfdom from the land he loved, He was Alexander I1., Czar of Russia. Russia was the only European nation left which still permitted and legal |NO. 9—-ALEXA — s for life. continuing to reign 4 Bere The Cruel of Russ eee The ©: eo 80K This wa vet the 1861 pought, and, paying high pri ae sinated as ives Serfs Liberty. Bee grateful, Slavery people free from slavery. warrant. came to the throne, in 1855, ized the vile custom of slavery. The landed proprietors had Serfs who presented complaints agai: were punished with the knout.” When young Alexander II. came to the throne he had his choice of an uridisputed tyrant or of risking life and throne by putting an end to the abuses his ancestors had permitted, He chose tho And, almost as soon as he mounted the throne, he began to make good on his {deals of human life and liberty. When he suggested to one of his advisers that the serfs be set free, he was told that such a move landowner in Russia against him and that it would start a rev- would turn every noblem: n r replied, calmly: nce. t plan. Unshaken, he answe that hi d just down ervile put a chance Alexander had b . he signed the emancipation pro: 8 for it, them pay for it in tiny stretch over a half-century. Perhaps the serfs were gr d thee. haps other He fr and sn waiting for, nst How They Made Go the right and sell the luckless peisants who were born on theis estates and to treat them like so many cattle. “They could transport their unruly serfs to Siberia or send them to the their Ingram writes of this: it should begin at the top He was warned that such a move he would rather die Presently he found an excuse insurrection, od When he to buy inasters They other landowners in all parts of Russia it—thinking they were law which should give the masters more power than ever over their slaves petitioned the Czar to make some Jaw which would improve the relation between master and serf, Many heard of this petition; and were induced to sign king for He professed to t the petitioners were anxious to have their serfs set free, And, jamation, Nor did he turn loose the 40,000,000 freed men on the world, penniless. in the Government's name, about 351,000,000 acres of Russian The land he divided among the serfs, lettin instalments that shou teful to the man whe eficlari of Alex- ander’s countless reforms for the sake of the poor Or perhaps not. In any event, their gratitude Now he » form, Nor did tt make them guard their benefactor fr sored which overwhelmed him, He had made good, 1 to pay the price, the of plotte hingists.) « ther stu people had yn morning, greater lib neteeth of Russian Incidental aid to the United Sta mo Gru Bache . fae Copyright, 1 to @ Kanga » nobles but the peasants ugainst him, ers who called themselves and whose object in life was the in rulers had been tyrants and nade no special protest “Nihilists” had And they succeeded, murder crushed gainst such tyranny, |that a hand was outstretched to lift them from the dust and mire, (hey | sought to destroy that hand, in 1881, Alexander signed a new proclamation. rty to the people, Century historian writes of him: monaroh Ale 3 in our Civil War.) By Helen Rowland 919, by the Pre Publishing Co, (The roo is a woman, neath a smile and a coat of rouge Distinguished Service Crosses. The income tax (bless its hear tion, Nothing frees @ man from women except marriage. to one Woman in order to escape from all the others: | he has to flirt with the others in order to forget that he is tied to one. |you paid for that sui but his remarks on the King of Eng- | “L have to dress the children as|jand, who was nothing whatever to well as I can afford,” sald Mrs, Jarr,| hor, were more than she could stand, jcalmly, “You do not see other peo-| +] want you to stop talking that ple's children in this neighborhod| way about England's ruler!" she said. going around in rags. “My people were English and I know fae “Why didn’t you mea pair of! you only mean it as a slur at me! ve i pants with suspenders, Maw?"| King George is noted for his pleasant | @8Ybody go “rex asked the boy. “I'm too big to wear shot at sunrise. [vars “Mrs. Stryver saw bim when Jarr admitted, a these button waists, and I want pants smile and Queen Mary’ is also beloved by all her subjects! actionar; vill lie to an ander was the only Buropean sovereign + but t!) took no m the storm weet nd the students whom he had Wrom all classes were recruited a seoret (meaning of the literally Czar, the people. Kut, now which gave The same day, he was assassinated, of Alexander IL who offer lor Girl Reflections New York Krening Work ROM the masculine viewpoint the funniest thing (congenitally) next In the war of the sexes, a wonmin hides her scars of battle be & man gees about displaying his as proudly as though they were has changed a wife from a dispensation, to a thousand-dollar exemp- Occasionally, one meets a man who plunges into a love affair as he plunges into the surf; but most of them just sit back lazily on the sands of time and let the waves of love splash harmlessly over them, He has to be tled and then sometimes a they are limiting the number of baths one may take; as to wash behind the ears will no doubt be body else on earth sooner than to the man aid Mr. Jarr, “but she isn't;she loves; but a man will He to the woman he loves sooner than to anys A man’s ideal woman is usually the one Whom he passes with a rever- with a pistol pocket in them too." | “sgn may be a nice Queen all otenaaee “There, now, you see,” sad Mrs.) jjene" Jarr, turning to her husband, “you| any gresser, she hasn't any style |pody else on earth, get the child disconten' with his! about her, you know that." moles and. he'll ne aps 4 ioe |. “But, as a Queen, she can't run over them or sn ng them full of holes, : ee bri iit elon to Paris for the latest styles Mrs.| ential bow sUEL On DuPARSA! | Wilson does,” replied Mrs, Jarr, “Mrs, e and bloody war which was suppressed | Dolores, | ministration of Willlam H, Taft, when he’s on his way to call on the other kind. nected with New York by “If he does I'll whale the life out! Wilson is doing wonders for the Style e 5 SEF ar of him!" said Mr. Jarr, severely.| of Nations, which is better than that To win a man’s love requires sagacity—to win a woman's just audacity. What you got for dinner?” | old League of Nations." — a ane Se aan et “L didn’t have time to go to the] “Ah, all these latest styles for wom- : S F : , store,” sid Mrs. Jarr, “and 40 we| en make me sick!” erled Mr. Jar, “t| SUPPYessing an Francisco's have a picked-up dinner." saw a woman to-day hobbling like a iene fi ji ME deat ate why yeu car havaliuspben ine nesiow sry Gee wan 8 The Filipinos: Beginning something fit to eat for a ma hen | freak! mug eo wa ork would | : Sraalaal Ath Jane ? Bry Ree Ts ” “17 naldo's insurgents, after vain en- | of San Francisco was a mi “But Mrs Jar didn't feel in a com. mae nits ! cried Mrs, Jar ‘Don't deavors to get the Washington | sion established in 1776 by bative mood, and the incident passed |talle to me about. the latest atytex|crovernment to recognize the Philip-| Francisco Palon and Benito Cambon, without further comment from her, | when 1 can't afford them! Anyway, i¢}Bine Republic, commenced the long) two friars, and known us the Mission, Gradually a village grew OD telegraph, ¥ 4 f