Subscribers enjoy higher page view limit, downloads, and exclusive features.
Gun SE we S : - TR se How Great Wars Were Ended e So JOSEPH GUE RUA’ gr Necretary, 63 Park Tow. pass sin per nally " ont went wae ol ‘ | a NO. 18, ian TURCO-GREEK W AR OF 1897. | snriatnd Poem enalniely cant tn tog for rial of lL nar Pemratcee paiblea tbe Baltgn Breton into fact thet it bas, I eee sembles the Balkgn States, in the fact that it has, im its oi time, led to much more bloodshed than it is worth. Crete was under Turkish rule. There were in- surrections and plots, every now and then, which called for martial law to restore peace. Then, a little over twenty years ago, the trouble came to a final head. A band of Armenians, in 1896, attacked the Otto- man Bank at Constantinople, The Turks, by way of punishment, began a wholesale massacre of Armenians, claiming that their victims had been planning a re- dellion against the Sultan's rule, In Constantinople alone more than three thousand Armenians were | Slaughtered by the Turks in @ single day. horrified by this carnage. By J. H. Cassel ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER, 0 i ST PoWiahed Daily | day by the Prees Publishing Company, Nos, 63 to) + ‘neept Bungey ark How, New York. “TEN TIMES STRONGER. O ENDS this second never-to-be-forgotten year in the Nation's histor) Suppose only five years ago some one had predicted That Jan. 1, 1919, would find the United States of America a i yw ower, § inder arms, celebrating a glorious share of eve . ae : ‘ | All the Christian world was the victory in the greatest of European wars; hat before Jan. 1, 1919, more than 60,000 American lives would! “have been given and 83 seiwin a war not one battle ¢ And Crete thought it an excellent time to re voit again—-now that Tur- 00,000,000 of American money pent to rel key was so unpopular with ber sister nations. Soa consiitution was drawn up, declaring Turkish rule at an end on tho island Next, the which would he fought nearer than 3,000 | Amiles from American siores; Cretans asked Greece wy to annex them. A force was sent to Crete, to this move by Armenians. phe Turks Greek military Turkey replied That on Jan. 1, 1919, as on many days before and after, Amer declaring war on Greece, cana at home would be scanning the horizon to the east d for great were ready for the conflict, The Greeks reece had always hated Turkes | state of the Sultan's, were not. * i i } f oops. luc ips eact: bearing homeward thousands of American troops, includir and had once Rebelling, early in the nineteenth cen- tury, against her Turkish masters, Greece was lucky enou sympathy of the Powors; who intervened and made h All this h | joyed at t been ay wounded and maimed; while New York City would be giving joy win the pd from Euro: welcome to a flect of American war vessels just returi pean a Wavy of an enemy nation to ignominious surrender; | he powerful a free nation, id not mado Turkey love Greece, and Constantinople was over. Prospect of punishing her freed serfs. aters where they had done their part in forcing The Turco-Greek War of 1897 lasted for just one short campaign. It began when the Greek colonel, Vassos, sailed from the Praeus with a fairly adequate force of soldiers to take friendly possession of C ; : é : clei hte limi eer ¥ possession of Crete in answer i ~ That Jan, 1, 1919, would see an Americar y : to the Cretans’ plea for annexation. : stationed with Allied Armies on the soil of what had been of all This was in February of 1897. Fa ceethoinepaeitl At the same time, to guard agains: interference by Turkey, a Greck bor tries in the world the best equipped for war: army was masved on the Thessalian frontier. This looked so much Kke That Jan. 1, 1919, would find the President. of the United State BURIDeas ibe urpew Dromuiy: HObtI ned, \ The Powers sought to intervene, by more or jes: rp i » inspiring governments and peoples of the Continent with ie whe arty OE Europe inspiring governments and peo} | But nothing came of the negotiations, And, on April 17, Turkey formally § American ideals preparatory to national and international readjust declared war on Greece ments the most momentous ever undertaken; | : P icee lak MERGER WIRIP MIAN CER ee Ce ; Who would have listened to the hundredth part of such wild ; : hessalian border by quie ly asseinbling 58,000 troops ide of the b just on the other imaginings five years ago when the Temple of Pea he Hague ndary lined Onn Turkey outnumbered Greece on 1 still represented to millions of minds the actual realization of a great} though Greece's Turkey navy was better (or, rather, less worthless) than Turke Outnumbers$ But Greece seems to have lacked the Greece, effective use of her nay gammrrmnrn greatly harassed by it. The one brief campaign of tie war was waged in Thessaly and in Epirus, In both regions the result was the same. Greece was most unmercifully thrashed. Sho was thrashed to a standstill, within a month or two; and was driven to beg for an armistice. punnhe conguerors demanded a sharp “rectification” of the border between urkey and Greece, the retention of Thessaly an S t urkey a y and a cash indemnity of Here the Powers belatedly interfered to save Greece from utter ruin, The “rectification” of the boundaries was permitted, but Turkey was obliged to vacate Thessaly and to accept an indemnity of only $20,000,000, Crete was taken away from Turkish rule by the Powers and was placed under the Governorship of the Crown Prince of Greece. The freed Cretans made their new Governor's life #0 miserable that he soon gave up his job, Bourchier, in commenting on the wind-up of the Turco-Greek War, writes; "Thus ended an unfortunate enterprise which was undertaken (by the Greeks) “in the hope that a discord among the Powers would lead to a European war and the dismemberment of Turkey. Greek interference (in Crete had at least the result of compelling Europe to withdraw the eisland forever from Turkish rule,” human hope and when even the cynical were wont to assure each power to make And the Turks were not ‘ether that “(he financial interests” would neve orinit a war to reach @ dangerous magnitude ? ewe The year 1919 finds the world on its knees in thankfulness for | q $ Paving emerged from a terrible experience it had not believed possible oon yet greater thankfulness that the forces whi remain dominant § s@pe the forces which make for security and progress. The new year finds the people of the United States profoundly wonscious that for end the sacrifices. Of the winnings of this war in Europe the American people ask | ~othing, take nothing. But day by day, in the feeling of a new strength and weight hem particularly the gains far outweigh the losser ‘ > 3 te 53 s | among natidns, a new unification of national effort and national pur Pe oe Pose; in the exhilaration of grappling with great problems, interna ‘Ho Ww t Oo B ce a B e t t (co af S a 1 esman The Jarr Family By Roy L. McCardell tional and domestic, which victory now presents as opportunities for | ° | Copyright. 1918, by The Press Publishing Co, (The New York } * bf \ accelerating human progress and laying surer foundations for human | A n d E a rn B 1 2 z e iQ Pa y The ing World.) | walk with your other friends with fae ae | n ; Privilege of a ‘‘Scold” Ie Reserved for the) whom you have been spending your : ; a i " eee hose good will and assistance at ii | pleasant Christmas!” happiness and safety; above all, in looking into the faces of tens of By Rov Griffith ate ra et n Family. | “I had a dreadful Christmas in the ; ‘ i Hf Vp priere ane KD ever faithful Gertrude (who! coming around on foot!" Mrs. . =. *"#housands of strong, self-reliant young Americans in uniform whose ng World's Authority on Successful Salesmanship In any. case, I. boileve: it ts wel sd aah ety et iS Bround on footl!? Mr Tarr| house with a sniffing old husband ig 3 tabla Td lit ahaa! f % W igo nae opandatorin oi thee ee ad never deserted the Jarr| remarked as she joined Gertrude, at| with a cold in his head, and I nave n i «vAraining has not only set up American soldiers for war but assured a Mr. Grifith’s salesmanship column is published on this page daily. lan Sout HAY Taicuun mcatene Rite household, despite the cal of; a call from that faithful servitor. | triend but vou, my dear Mrs, Jor@” : ae : eS #4 Instructive articles like to«day's alternate with answers to questions Hie ca ea ke rospect. They | wages beyond the dreams of avarice| "Would she ever come to see me| whimpered the ornate younr mate, fhew setting up and strengthening of American manhood from now| which salesmen readers of The Evening World are invited to ask Mr. ar M n in ate at deal one Way oF | proffered by munition and other war) when her electric brougham was in| wanq when he grea Falpot pacts i ; ‘i nen readers oO eB " other to either help or tnjure your ibs a - > stal- | > Ne 6 wOKlAKttt | ¢ eed R fon for all duties of war or peace—in these things the people of the | Griffith in letters. Address him in care of this newspaper. ch It is bet Profiteers) dusted the upright instal- | order? No, she wouldn't! Hurry UD | scolding I just come around to get ‘t ‘ : ee | hance : sbetter to make a friend) ment-plan plano and wondered if her|and finish your dusting, Gertrude, for I. know you mean it for my pes ft State: i " er a e the security gainer y rather than an enemy—tro » office | @ epald } ¥ ” a a 4 i Thited States count winnings over and above the urity gained | THE WALL BETWEEN. Het han an cnemy—from the office | Christmas presents had repaid her | before she gets up the stairs good! Now, don't you, dearest?” ‘ Moy the defeat of a menacing power | O matter what article you may | ing actually present to pre BiG ras Baccanie dt) halaaee alty. Before she could decide, for| Gertrude hurried to finish up her} «non't you ‘dearest’ me!" snapped 4 * we ress * . be selling, no matter how much | case, and then decline to grant an in-| ful salesman must be | thinking was the hardest of all work |dusting by the simple process of | atv, Jarr, “And aa for my seoldin, ‘ 1 With these winnings Americans are ready to face anything. | preparation you may have| terview jJust as skilful in selling himself to for Gertrude, a vagrant memory ot|chasing the dust with a bunch of| sou 1 guess not! Ihave m td ev A ar 1 i perenne 4 anit ia oss in the outer office as he is in| ¢ fet ona a srchance | t . 4 ag} OU lave my "naid to ; > With these winnings they enter upon the year 1919 fully prepared to] given to your selling talk, it is of no| To provide for this, many salesmen nae al Lhe laude, her fireman hero, perohance| turkey feathers trom where it Was) ois gna my children to scold, end ¢ 4 ¢ avail to you unless you can get in to|have engraved cards bearing thei: ing himself and his goods to the | swinging on the Warrier chains across | resting on mantel and piano back to} my husband to scold, and that's all > ; ‘undertake its tasks. |e your prompect, “You must not only [name only, in addition to having the|™AM inside, ‘This is a point often the portals of Bngine Company No.|float in the air for a while again, : AON HAE ED ioe ompe 0 4 pnly | na d ) ina | OVerlooked by . In 1918 the Nation put through the biggest job in its history,| get in to see him but you must get | regular cards. In cases where it seein the little salesmen, but 999, crossed her mind, and she gazed) “Is it you, dear?" cried Mrs. Jarr, te acolding T-care to do’ for any 3 well known to the rece down. the strect to have her heart| going to the door to answer the visit-| P04¥, Not if they were to get down ers in the selling field, ‘The way to| rejoice at sight of him, or's ring, “Why, what a surprise! | 0% sid ieee and bee me, So go the minds of prospective buyers ix, Hut Gertrude got a glimpse of Mrs.) “Yes, I thought Wd run around to] wes to neold san tna aon we any Instances, directly through Mudridge-Smith approaching on foot- | see you," puffed the young matron. esa bes : ipa f BEERS oe nds of the subordinates on) steps, as Mr, r would say, instead, |"Now that Christmas is over I've ek hel Les or Heglectad a guard in the outer office “Of course Clara Mudridge-Smith is} Siven up my car, and I'm going to bs at CRESTOR: aNd then Call On oe et ———--—-—- | take long walks every day to keep| De scolded as a loving friend shou:a Give Une! Started or hinted at such |are required for you to Ket to your|any one ex: Nie thy Mator of The Frening Work! |a thing we would be told to get out ( y weight down.” scold! spt the prospect himself. B h 1 ion) 7] R fl. t . my weig ees ca eta spree by wu 's . des ins rthwith, All [¢ man in order to present your propo-|It is held by some to be bad policy to | acnelor IY a erect Si) vt mougne hin — Being a constant reader of your can see is that we | on 1 e one se nized lead- ; le : lin on a good Basix, You could, cons| advisable, they use one of these sp Yet Jan. 1, 1919, finds it, in muscle, morale and courage, ax well as} ¢ ivably, climb the fire-escapo and jcial cards, The name without th §n influence, ten times stronger. \ break in through the window, but you mip ng ss often arouses interest or iegle a | probably would not sell your man, | curiosity and aids in securing an in- iia < | Instead, the probabilities are that he | tervd ay { h e P eop le \ would “call the wagon.” Tact, diple-| Opinions differ as to the advisab ess with nined Labor a Vole” Jone ols ~~ Letters From macy, presence of mind and strategy |ty of discussing your bu: you were dancing to! must rely on the appreciation of our | sition to him \tell your business to a subordinate -iqpaper, I want to thank you as one} work and services by our employers reduce," said Mrs. dart, coldly.* For| ered the sentimental caller as she y \ hat Wept into a costly lace handkerchte Your prospect doesn't want to see you, that you should say courteously and By Helen Rowland twas running in her mind that | Met into a costly Inc hand erehter aman being for your editorials.) AS We grow older we can't do better| R ‘ 1 at your business is of such Clopreht; 0B; hey thes Brace Bedlabinn GK: "UW Sok Wark ecolng World) Clara Mudridge-Smith seldom came | ‘ — . ¥ by chi at first. Right off the reel, nobody! firmly that you hey =-- =I] good and sound, also} >¥ changing or going into other work ane or really starting else © over |ever wants to buy anything, Prespec- | @ no yearuthful. You should clip them from ng elsewhere over aguin, cthe papers after each publication and|not only pay us a living wage but ‘put In book form at the end of each |@4ch year increase our wages so we puyear as essays, as they really are, can Keep up with the present of living and alvo be able to fw Especially do I write in reference | iittie tr ae sino be ebie to lay re to see. another in the car. worth of portable beg taking out several hundred dollars t | 3 reas 5 te jg to See her when she was riding and n dolla ure you can only discuss it with | NE reason why a man’s life is so much fuller than a woman's is | ‘0 See he hen she was riding and hoping our new employers will | tive customers frequently build a wall) the one whom you ca It hat h i had room ‘let machiner that he spe: e e-quarte: ¢ r } that pends nearly three-quarters of it in hunting up things for | iy Tbedre la Okina ihe her nos a woman to do. \dreadful ‘shimmy’ and it seems posi-| ROW T deserve it,” she waited indecent to me,” replied tho! ! Wish I were be around themselves to bar you out, The! claimed that if you tell the nature wall 1y be concentration on their! your business to the subordinate, an) ide} OWN affairs or iC may be composed ot) may tell you that his employer h | n to powder 1 ing my bread 1 oney for the rainy day which | subordinates, formality and red t pe,| ready considered the matter in ques A successful woman is one who can lead @ lot of; visitor. “Of course, all the modern Lae Seas eee of being #0 ur Sdo the one “Let Other Tollers Be |inevitably comes to us all Whatever kind of wall it is, you must} tion, that he is fully informed regard- men around in the latest dances without letting them | dances ssemed Indecent til we got/ AREY’ | Ow ues 5 sapere.” Tam not a Socialist, nor do 1 ever fake @our) Wae avai ib On ander it! ng it and has given orders that he | know it, and can lead one man around by the nose | used to them, I suppose It will be maid Mik dare, (olin, Mele h at Print this as often as possible and |; ‘ity for aver 50. seere, Metl| oF around It jnot to be disturbed on the subjec without letting him suspect it the seme with the ‘ahinmy.’ Bo, an | en een lote of presente es see if our employers will take no- | neestor was the first City| I > uncommon thing fora sater.| The opposite viewpoint ia that very - j 988 oAn't danoe pew unlena BOR GORA Te sclande who are fond of Nimvan tice. Of course I know they won't, | Clerk, Johannis de la Montague.|man to “cool his heels’ in the outer often the subordinate's good will may | The girl! who reads Freud, Schnitzler, Shaw and jeenen 7 MOUeRY oh aM TOR eo think wall OC him: even’ deme “i euch itemy In reference to as ot ee eee ene arbe ete! £2.10] omce while waiting for an intorview, {be employed to advantage; that you | Ellen Key may know how to interest and dazzle a many | rey ny tne econcine In fice clerks do not, nor do 1 think) Sy in zs presenti else be compelled to await the} should treat him with respect, have | | Ls ever will, appeal to them or chang all the exercise I need walk- Sas nerk tor your husband." ing around this flat," said Mrs, Jarr. Nee w ‘aie you mean? Hus \"1 only keep one girl, you know. I'm|™Y Husband done anything to M Your editorials and news along vhem in these matters one iota, Our} these lines may, I Miechanics and other laboring em- [read by th but it appears to be the girl who reads Robert Chambers, William J, Locke, The Duchess and “Fluffy Stories" who pleasure of the propsective buyer in| an app: the inner offi nt belief in his judgment j incerely hope, be ; cerns of this city and country, al esul som Ployees can and do go on a strike | un 1 result in som This is what ee known | and authority, and get 8 nerve."|in your proposition, Mak n interested rich ce as “breaking the s knows how to marry him, amar | triends | breaking: 1" this way often proves of advantage | peomers not so fortunate as you, with a whole aate f Th 4 old . ten! as M rs i retinue of help to wait on you hand ent dear, but iny husband, |measure of assurance that their of-| Suspense is the most nerve roy » gives bia wife a Ao! sf his: and foot, and riding around in your |™* and get increased wages. We poor | tic © employees may not be over-|mental state possid in paving the way to the buyer, A husband seems to fancy that, if be aires bin wie : se Obie Seats oar. 8 YONF| «Mr, Jarr has been working for you? clerks get no raises to offset the high |looked in’ the present and fu-| ay It would seem that the manner of | society in the mornings, her evenings will take care of themselves, [electric car. Feri Shee reeieamanyetaee ne. e hig a The prospect may appear to be very} s y “ < min ie r a fe ars and, ba cost of Hving, but the others do right {ture high cost of living, | Wither 8 DINED AY Appear Yer¥ | nandling subordinates must neceasar- ioe But I tell you Tam not riding in it , {that must be done, or storekeepers | busily engaged at his desk or else-! | Yatong and thus can afford to pay | ina dimers whe Ny rob us will] where, allowing th for things they want while we have | have to come down in the price of to go without ordinary comforts. Of |food and fuel, &c, If not, who will for all your husband caves for bh valuable servi ily end pon thi particular elr- salesman to wait]! depend upon he pat mule yy | caumstance: enc dividual case ne and then suddenly | amslances In siihe easy da $ now and that's why I'm her ‘A “good fellow” is usually the kind who insists on tipping the waiter | PW cs y ven- | tured Mrs, Mudridge-Smith, and the bus-be an indefinite , so far as raising hi ti n tipping |salary is concerned rr might ; : y about twice as much as he allows his wife for her ew) '"Tt was on the point of Mrs, Jun’s| DPA stranger at I Sometimes a subordinate is merely a 5 th ra “ ce ac Mrs, Jarr liked the last declama- ; eeiege, tike eur employers, they nevor|be able to stop further trouble, even | {Urn Upon him, Such tactics are ex.| UNL ms © UMN oT MS M8 Bete jAPrine hat and cheerfully lends his last dollar to a chance acquaintance | tongue to say that this fact was nv tion, it sounded like a quotation from . eagbyeed {something worse than war? tremely disconcerting to the young) SAM against intrusion. However 11's) nope that he can stall off the laundress. See oe ter ane ert aiinek: [ety cab gnunne. A Strikes and labor troubles, which Fabel r Penny . by ison tee RAN: Ths Sx berienoe An RROWR| er iy be 09 sa maar - “And so, what do you say?” con. | ae Ui make eee ave been compensated by huener |Rappen, at lenst some food, and. if at te prospect liber otuslty Se ee | Ob, yes, a woman always looks up to a brave, strong man whom she |tinued the caller, “We could take a Sith declared. vita tf 9 ineke living higher for us than any |%- YoU Will have the greatest thanks | DUSY OF else is afraid of being talked IN THE HANDS OF THE ENEMY. | oan respect—and then nine times out of ten, goes and marries some | good long walk before dinner time,| walking with me to help 1 inanake living r for us than any lfrom thousands of clerks. like the | into something which ho thinks he| pN his lecture on “War Aims und ms eueea (hap t cculdn't we?” will you go. \ ne to tariff placed on “| writer, JUSTICE PRO TEM, | might later regret Pn i ‘ | pallid weakling whom she can “mother, Fe ‘ aye ing Conservatory and learn the ? we and detween the higher taxea|WMNer, | JUS E ret, Peace" at Queen's Hall the Earl | Yes, we could, but we won't STE ate have to pay now and the repair » 18, | It 4s often necessary to send in a|® of Denbigh incidentally told an | - ee is charged by plumbers, carpen- In Praise of Rey, T. B. Gregory. | card timmy? it is ad s considered “bad form” for a| Mrs Jarr replied, “I do declare, Clart| 1 know it i ved a lanes to the inner offica, Every con-| SEE, Gs FOS WAAL WS OF | To Me Eaiter of The Nrening Wor corn furnishey its salesmen with cards| prisoner an elderly ¢ hese old fxshioned wages havo to| Will you kindly print this letter in| Cre Mrnshes Its salesmen with cards| P ¥ excellent story, A fr nd of his took Ca n any girl remember when it wa will a0 1 . 9 Mudridge-Smith, you've got you “Well,” said Mrs, Jar nously rman officer, | “lady” to work, and unfortunate for a girl to have to earn her own living? ae Gus cau cover kav <UL Ak a intend to arti Nite th 9 ras “ aa : sapere who was very nasty about it, and re A i f és ppt e ’ bs jonable and less dre 1 nd the Gontend with, Either our employers | your column? 1 want to give praise | P°aring the name of the salesman and) Man ed that he could console himscié | Sb, Geraldine! Don't give away your age! during Christmas week and younevee|gniy exercise Til take. With you. ts yt poon, consider bs or alse many e Rev Thomas B. Gregory | the business he represents, Whon the! py the thought that his son was kill — ent me anything butla Christmas a uromnantls viding ba taxi and € X ue wii] have to give up trying |of Dec. 12, 1918, of what “Mother”! name of the ess appears on tho| ing "“twer rigs Englishmen a ‘ y 8 s | ‘ 5 no { take me down to the stores: there's 24 Hive decently. It 's impossible to| means. It was most beautiful. I cut he 2 the in o ae ie poe ; | dey When the shtive rived at | Alas, if a woman doesn’t listen to a man’s love making she is irl | card, and now you comb and ask ine| Yr ne for vou to get me somethin, “ny upion or organize one. There | out all the Rev.'s writings and paste |°O'™ ©" proapect ns ‘©! Southampton a cheery voice came!sor him, and if she does, she is “angling” for him! So what can the| to keep you company while you waih| nice for New Year's, eluce you for- doo many of us In various iocu- them in a book. Give him praise, Matter of a possible purchase, In his) trom the quay: “Hullo, father! Have | siielsdo? ‘the fat off your lasy bones! Gojgot me Christmas{” and situations, and if 1 or any again and again, a th a own mind, without the salesman be- they got you. \oo?"--Boston Globe, poor @ ' ‘ i ; i \