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ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER, SSR SPUTERS Freie’ di dae 5 ‘i urer, New York. Park Row. 63 Park Row. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED ’hnss, ee ee et Set SN oe VOLUME 80. scerrccccccsocccvccscesqesscvveee NO. sarc atl ON THE WAY HOME! Thankegivings came the announcement yesterday from Gen. March, Chief of Staff, that upward of 7,000 United Statos troops, comprising men in the air service and other detachments, training in England, are already on the Atlantic homeward bound and York early next week. ‘This means that the great return movement of American soldiers’ me longer needed in Europe is under way and certain to grow steadily tm volume as return transport is established for the men in France. ‘The War Department is prepared fdr a falling off in the British temnage available for bringing back American troops, now that Great Britain has its own colonial troops to send home. Secretary Bake ¥ PUT yet more thankfulness into to-morrow’s greatest of all due to land in however, has his eye on French and Italian ships and also German Vessels now held in German ports as additional means toward keeping the homeward ferriage of Americans on the constant increase, No definite announcement has come from the Navy Department ‘as to its plans for recalling American war craft and sailo: no longer needed in European waters. For many of the larger ships of the Navy there will doubtless be enough police work ahead dunng the Peace Settlement to require their stay for an indefinite time on the! other side of the Atlantic. A cable from Queenstown, however, to| the effect that a number of American submarine chasers, accompanied by. their parent ship, the Bucknell, had sailed on Monday last for the United States ‘would seem to indicate that men on some of the, amaller Navy craft stand a good chance of starting home almost as fest as they can coal or oi] and get into shape for sea. Patrol, for instance, the flotilla of converted yachts and similar lignt’ The Scout @raught vessels that have been doing scout and convoy work in the immediate vicinity of various. ports in France, is likely to be assigned mo new duty that will keep it in full strength in Europe. “On the way home” is a joyous certainty that will gladden more) ‘and more American hearts as the days go by. Assurance that the great homeward movement has actually begun will put an extra thank into many a Thanksgiving. ee’ Mme. Rosika Schwimmer, Ford in the unsuccessful attempt to “et the boys out of the trenches” before they had finished what they went there to do, has accepted the post of Hungarian Ambassador (or dress) to Switzerland. The peaceshtp industry ts dead. —————— THE TEST. HE noise made by the Revolutionary press in Germany over T belated evidence confirming the truth—that the former Im- perial and Militarist German Government did cause the war— need not be taken too ingenuously, The tone of it is pitched right enough. v Dr. Karl Licbknecht’s organ, the Red Flag, “the immediate convening of a Revolutionary Tribunal for the purpose of passing sentence on the Hohenzollerns, father and eon, and on Von Bethmann-Hollweg. Wilhelm II. must be commanded to return and give an account before , this Tribunal.” “They committed high treason,” pronounces Die Freiheit. “We cannot lay hands on William and his son, but it is to be hoped that they will yet be brought to justice. Their fortunes, “That gang of murderers,” warns the Berlin Vorwaerts, “are still planning to re-establish themselves,” ‘ Admirable, in so far as it represents actual present feelings of . Germans toward the Hohenzollerns and the militarist party. But behind these denunciations is there recognition of the unfortunate} but equally significant truth that for four years a substantial majgrity “gang of murderers” and went on backing them until the stronger force of law and humanity struck -them down? Do the Reds in Germany admit responsibility of Ger- a nation for the crimes of which the former German Gov- however, must be confiscated.” of the German people backed. this many ernment ands convicted ? Or is wild denunciation of Hohenzollerns and Hohenzollern poli- cies to develop by subtle transitions into attempted repudiation of who so ably assisted Henry | “We demand,” declares Press Publishing Company, Nos 53 to Wednesday, N ovember 27, 1918 Whys and Whe and Ma By Fay S A Harvest for Which to te ~ A tats NE bait ed > Aine a ity refores of Love trimony tevenson Copyright, 1918, by The I’reas Publishing Co, (The New York Evening World.) . 8&—Why There Is Only One Cure for Pouty, Sulky Husbands HE meanest husband on earth is the man who pouts, The husband who takes tan- trums, kicks the furniture about end bellows is an angel compared to this tactiturn, sulky, protruding Mpped silent male, Any woman can hold her own with a man who talks, but what can she do with this creature who utterly ignores her presence? She can come out in the open with a man who expresses his feelings, She can match her wits against his, and it geoms like fuir play. Even though there is an unpleasant misunderstand- debts incurred by Hohenzollerns in Germany’s name? The answer must be the test of any Government in Germany with which the Allies and the United States can deal. ee Turkey Looking to the U. 8.—Headline. ItTl be other way round to-morrow, Letters From the People cor Wants Discharge Now That War ts Over, ‘To the Editor of The Evening World: Now that orders are coming from Washington with respect to muster- ing out the Naval Reserves and regu- lar Navy men who signed for the duration of the war only, what, may I ask, is the status of those men from the Central States who enlisted at the outbreak of the war in the regu; lar Navy for a period of four years? During May, June and July of 1917, men of the various States did not know of the reserve force, neither were they informed or told about tt. The Government encouraged enlist- ments in the regular Navy, and the recruiting officers made the represen- tation that we wou'd receive our dis- or as soon as the war was over, Surely Bavy Vi the Government is now obii- gated to assist in demobilizing the regular Navy men who were obliged to sign for four years in order to en- ter tho service, but never intended to werve the full length of time should the war end at an earlier date. There are thousands of young men fm the regular Navy who have mgt t business obieations, Are Wo accorded the opportunity to ap- ly for discharge anti return to clvil- pursuits now that our patriotic duty is accomplished? Iam an ardent supporter of your its editorials are gospel. I Fret yo wil call the attention of the of the Navy to the circum- otances. J. Dy, Yeo, O. 8. N. Wotild Gtve Medat to To the Patitor of The Rvening World: I think that when our boys come home there should be some way of showing they fought for thelr country, ‘They should have a medal or some- thing to distinguish them. We had many slackers who stayed, bebind and rushed for Governmest work, not for patriotic reasons but ti e themselves and reap big Wages,” M. To the EAitor of The Rvening World: Shoemakers want $8 per eight-hour day, but cheap coal, rent, food and clothes, Miners want $10 an eight-hour day, but cheap shoes, rent, food and clothes, Masons and carpenters want $3 an eight-hour day, but expect chi shoes, coal, food and clothea, iii Farmers’ want to live high, while getting cheap shoes, rent, ®oal and clothes, Tailors want $8 an elght-hour day, but clamor for cheap shoes, coal, rent and food, sales All these, and other short-day work- ers, think we can sell in foreign coun. trles in competition with foreign labor working ten hours and more a di ing, she at least has the satisfaction of knowing what it !s all about, But your quiet, little turtle-headed man draws himself within his shell, He ts not even big enough to tell his wife “why, Some men have an {dea they can punish their wives by this culky,, “won't talk” mood and so they can! | What can be @ worse tragedy for a little wife to clean and bake and brew all day, perhaps seeing no one but the butcher, the baker and fhe iceman, to meet a silent, sulky man) at night? Your sulky husband has heen! among people, he has been tn the hustls and bustle of life, Perhaps he doesn't feel like talking anyway, Then, if his after dinner coffee is not quite the way he likes it, or his wife forgot to order vinegar, lo and be- | hold, in goes his tongue and out come his lips, And there you are! His wife approaches all topics. No answer, She tells ber funniest ex- periences with the butcher boy or the Janitor—still no answer, After din- ner she sings his favorite songs for him, but she knows not the depth or the power of the pouty, sulky male, Perhaps he will be all over his mood next morning, perhaps now Bome cases vary. ‘One little wife was found sobbing bitterly by @ morning caller, “John hasn't spoken @ word to me for three whole days,” she finally confessed, ‘and it's just breaking my heart.” Ah! that was just what the hus Dand wanted, How he would have How can we? As far as I ca only by inercased efficiency, 2, to cost reduction. Perhaps not even then, ve, tears! gloated if he could have seen those The next time anything dis- speak for six whole days if neces- sary. But foolish, silly wives! If you would not pamper these ridiculous, childish husbands things would work Uiemselves out, Cater to a pouty man, beg him to talk, prepare his favorite dish, sing his favorite songs and you are merely coaxing him on. Go about silent yourself and you are as bad as he is! Mere copy-cat play ouly makes matters worse, It be- comes @ case of “You see how long you can keep silent and I'l see how long I cant” Besides “keeping silent" Is not exactly a woman's long suet Yes, wives of pouty, sulky males, ‘there is yet a better, saner way to cure him than that. It is this: Arouse his curiosity. Running home to mother, being over solicitous or going about with your own lips sealed and your nose Ulted, have little effect with this ma Just start him to speculating. Give him something to think of instead of something to brood on. Once there was a woman whose husband was fond of taking pouty fits and one day she broke him of the spell forever and ever, amen! She began to hunt for something ap- parently mislaid; to look under the bed, to open bureau drawers, to shake out books, and then her hus- band, driven to desperation with just plain curiosity, cried out: “What are you looking fort And the very clever little wife tm- mediately replied “Your tongu A little stage play frequently helps to make marriage a huge success, Facts to Remember To take the place of adhesive plas- ter a candle has been invented, co:a- posed of paraffin and cleansing and healing ingredients, which is lighted in the usual way, the drippings being allowed to flow over wounds and seal ‘ them, eee Using bean cake as a bas! cern in Japan bas begun the manu- facture of an imitation celluloid that also ean be used as a substitute for pleased him about his house he would) bold out still longer; te wouldn't lacquer, artificial leather and rubber and as @ vater and heat resisting building material, Be Thankful _By J. H. Cassel | Tora, 1918, by Tha Prem Publian _ on New York Brenig World Ye How Our Torpedo Boats The Sampson HE contest between our own country and Spain contributed several bright pages to the al- ready interesting history of our navy. It is not unfair to say that Admiral Dewey at Manila Bay reaped the highest honors; nevertheless, the purt Played by our Atlantic Squadron un- der the command of William T, Sampson was of great importance, As may be recalled when the Spanish fleet set sail for Cuba the two coun- tries were in a state of war and the strength of the Spanish fleet was wholly unknown, It was possible that on its voyage to this country many American merchantmen would be probably captured, In those days nations at war still observed the traditions of true sportsmen and scorned to sink a ship with non-com- batants and women and children on board, The Spanish record in Cuba was none too savory, but when con- trasted with the career of the Ger- mans in Belgium and Flanders tt becomes a performance of respecta- bility and decorum, The advent of the Spanish fleet on the high seas created intense interest throughout the United States, As it was before the days of wireless, a week or two was bound to elapse be- fore any news would reach America, Two of our famous Atlantic liners, the New York und St, Paul, were em- ployed as scout ships (rechristened the Yale and Harvard), Their great speed was relicd upon to keep them out of reach of harm and enable them Got Their Names By Henry. Collins Brown Copyright, 1018, by The Press Publishing Co. (The New York Brening World.) to convey news of the approach of the enemy to the American squadron. The Spanish managed to evade at- tack on the high séas, but their dan- ger increased as they approached the Island of Cuba. Their dash for the Harbor of Havana, where they would have received the support of land fortifications, was frustrated by the vigilance of the American scouts, and they were forec1 to seek refuge in Santiago Harbor, Lieut. Hobson and @ volunteer crew succeeded in sinking the collier Merrimac at the entrance of the harbor, They were captured and subsequently released, but thelr ex- ploit created the wildest enthusiasm in the country at large. The At- lantic Squadron, under the command of Sampson, had by this time taken up its position, Upon one eventful day the Spanish sailed forth tn a vain attempt to resume their journey. Overwhelmed by & superior force, the Spanish squadron was captured and destroyed, The losses on the American side were one killed and one captured, A more bloodless en- gagement on the high seas with such stupendous results had never before been recorded,, Shortly afterward terms were made by which we came into possession of the Philippine Islands and Porto Rico, Sampson re- ceived great credit for his handling of the situation in front of Santiago, The new torpedo boat, named for him, which is one of the largest in design and construction, will always remind us of his exploits, LASS was manufactured for the first time in America 808 G years ago by the people of Jamestown, Va, John Smith, com- menting on their success in produc- ing @ satisfactory quality of glass, lumented that “the labor of the colony has been miisdirected tn the manufacture of ashes, soap, glass and tar, in which they could by no means compete with Sweden or Rus- sia.” John Smith's opinion, how- ever, did not seem to worry the en- terprising people of Jamestown, for not long afterward they began the erection of a plant to manufacture ginss on a large ecale. The com- pletion of this factory was inter- rupted by the Indian massacre of 1622, The first real glass factory in North America to attempt the in- Glass Made Here 303 Years Ago dustry on an ambitious scale was built in 1780 at Temple, N. H., by | Robert Hewes of Boston, The build- ing was sixty-five feet square, snd the workmen, thirty-two in number, were German deserters from the British army. The carelessness of drunken workman caused the de- struction of the plant by fire in 1781. In 1803 a glass factory was estab- lished in Boston and since that time the industry has grown to great proportions. —_—_— ALWAYS HUMORED HIM, Muggins—Can you truthfully say that in all your life you ever had your own way? Buggins—Oh, yes, I al- ways had my own way—till I got to be about two years old.—Philadel- phia Record, from the sorewhat singular f. night. song suceeds the singing of ihe othe: tree opens, and as the shades of nig like one immense tiower. On the approach of dawn, whe: fade out in the light of day, the tree I have been thinking a great de: ever saw. with the stars, like angels’ visits, tw! shadow widened and deepened. with its great weight of woe, It was indeed the night. mind that the America that comes in every way a much grander thing t cheap and tame. It is the night tim forces. Of all the places that are im, 4dam and Eve in Eden always and peace—anybody can do that—bu: The Jar RS. JARR was preparing to co M downtown, as she had an en- gagement to meet Mrs, Jenkins in the ladies’ tearoom at a big store. | “Of course,” remarked Mrs. Jarr to Gertrude, the old family retainer—old | in point of eervice only, be it under- stood—“of course, that means I’il have to take her to a matinee some- where. Ali those people who live in the suburbs just work their city friends for matinee tickets when they | come to town. “And if you don’t buy matinee tick- ets for them—yes, and luncheon too— | they are liable to tell you very sweet- ly over the phone, when you call them up to say you'll be out Sunday if 't | doesn’t rain, that they are just going off for an auto trip or, the children are sick or something of that sort.” “Yes'm,” said Gertrude, the light running domestic. “And do you think Mrs. Jenkins will come home with you for dinner? You know she generally does that, and then Mr. Jenkins comes up and takes dinner too. If so, | wanted to tell you that you ain't ordered nothing for dinner for com- | pany, and there's only three finger- bowls left, ma'am, There was four, but the children used one for soap bubbles and broke it.” “Why, Gertrude, there were half a \dozen fingerbowls the last time we had company. I remember distinctly,” “A mouse got in the china closet and broke ‘hem, ma'am,” said Ger- trude, “And I suppose a mouse lost four of my fine dinner napkins too?” said Mrs, Jarr, But observing Gertrude’s sunny countenance was clouding, and fear- ing that even yet Gertrude might de- sert her for an eight-hour-day man’s job, Mrs, Jarr sighed and sai’: “Well, Gertrude, I'll suggest we al! take dinner out somewhere this eve- ning and you won't have to bother- Mrs, Jenkins and I and Mr. Jarr and Mr. Jenkins. Surely they should take us to dinner if I take her to a matinee and luncheon.” “They never do, They'll expect you to take them, That ts, if you are The Sorrowful Tre By the Rev. Thomas B. Gregory Copyright, 1918. by The Press Publishing Cu, (The New York breuiug World.) WAY out in Persia, the land of the citron and the apricot, (here grows @ tree which has for centuries been known as the “surrowiui tree,” When the first star appears In the heavens and the nightingale’s liquid the sky the buds continue gradually to open until the whole tree looks is fully risen not a single blossom is visible. ‘We have just passed through the darkest four years that the world The whole period has seemed to us like one long, black night, Before America entered the war the thought of the appalling comdl- tions over there flung its deep shadow acro: sons and brothers went over to throw themselves into the maelstrom th Those sweeping drafts—the boys going away by the million—the ever- growing casualty list—the uncertainty of the duration of the struggio— the mother-hearts almost breaking the while, all this bore dowu upon ts But I am sure that it was doing us good. And there ts no doubt in ty We were having too easy a time of it, and our vision of things was and {t ig the night time of sorrow that makes us acquainted with the better things. Too much prosperity and sunshine is death to the higher bustin for the development of real manhood. sitting on a flowery bank sucking lollipops—spineless, characterlegs, whose only virtue was the negative one of innocence True greatness consists not in rejoicing in the flush times of prosperity | the power of victorious jubilation—just as the sorrowful tree shows its crown of glory midst the darkness of the night. By Roy L. Consrtght, 1918, by The Press Publishing Co, (The New York Evening World.) e fact, I presume, that it biooms only at f birds, the firsi bud of the sorrowful ‘ht advance and the stars thickly stha n the sparkle of the stars beg! closes its dowers, aud before the) al about tho sorrowful tree lately. inkling few and far between. our life, and when our own on out of this dread experience wilh be han was the America that preceded tt. e of nature that brings out the sta¥s, aginable, paradise would be the worst remind me of a couple of little “tats” an t in extracting from trouble and trial r Family McCardell {tions as regards fire, bill collectors, flathouse burglars, penalties the chtt- dren should be threatened with in case they played in the street, &e., Mrs. Jarr went downtown to join her friend from East Malaria, * “I didn’t Intend to run into town to-day,” gushed Mrs, Jenkins, “But Mr. Jenkins telephoned me’ he wouldn't be home till late, as Mr. Jarr would most likely dine his offige’ eg to-d He's such a gan- erous man, Mr. Jarr, isn't he?* “If he is 1 should think his gener- osity should begin at home!” said Mrs, Jare sharply. “Oh, 1 am sorry I said anything! Perhaps Mr, Jarr intended to surprise you by telling you about it later!” cried Mrs. Jenkins, erhaps so,” said Mrs, Jarr, “but I don't see how Mr, Jarr could afford to dine everybody in that old offige. A lot of them are bachelors, And I assure you, Mrs, Jenkins, while I go not begrudge your husband anything —tor we DO go out to spend the nice Sundays at your place—those bagh- elors are the most selfish people in the world, “They come to our house and eat and drink and they play cards with Mr, Jarr and win his money and smoke his cigars, and they make @ frightful mess of my dining room “But they never ask US anywhere In fact, you'd think bachelors do married people a great favor by com- ing to their homes, And then, after imposing on us, just as I say, they sneer at married people and at home life in general.” 4 ‘ou never spoke a truer word in your lifd," Mrs, Jenkins coincided. “As soon as fine weather comes Mr. Jeniins's bachelor friends, before he was married, come to our house im automobiles on Sunday and bring very odd sorts of women friends, to say the least, and they make a free adhouse of one's place and thipk they've done you a great honor, “But they never come and take YOU auto riding, and they never aek you to take dinner with them. in town, And I think, as you do, Mr. Jarr might have spent his money-on First National T HE first national observance of I Thanksgiving Day in the United States was on July 20 1775, While the festival continued to be observed in many sections, es- pecially in New, England, where Thanksgiving Day originated among the early colonists, it was not until Lincoln's administration that the last \Thursday of each November was offi cially declared a day of thanks, the observance of which was urged prociamations issued by the Presi- jdent and the Governors of the vari- ous States, It was largely due to the going out to their place Sunday and/ just you and me and Mr, Jenking— take the children and stay to dinner] nis real frien there,” remarked the astute Gertrude.| “Did Mr, Jenkins telephone you “1 suppose so,” said Mrs, Jarr,/that Mr. Jarr had money?" asked “phose people who live In the sub-|Mrs, Jarr, “Oh, 1 remember aow, ‘he urbs have no consideration, Well,|had money to get himself a sult.ef |ook after everything while I am out, | clothes.” Make a rice pudding for the children,| “Maybe he's going to get a chéap and if they won't eat it—in case [/sult and take his friends to dinger }am not home to dinner—tell them gested Mrs, Jenkins, they can't go to see the moving pic- here is no such animal ag. e tures this week, And fix up anything|cheap sult since the war," declared else you have in the house for Mr.| Mra, Jurr, “But I'm #0 upset about Jarr, because if Mr. Jenkins Joins/al this that you won't mind if I |Mrs, Jenkins and asks me to go to| won't take you to the matinee, ag f }dinner Wl go, and, in that case, Mr./nad hoped, Oh, dear, no man shold Jarr may not be with us.” be trusted to buy anything with his |” With these and many other direc- in| a hanksgiving Day agitation Mrs, h Hale lespl Sarah Josepha hat Thanks. eral holiday Fora Jon a pip. wows columns" of ‘3 ate and th Magazine, Which publica. tion she was the editor, and eventu, ally sh suceo in her plane for having ‘Thank made & Hae tional festival, to red ‘of a Uniform date in ates. Cane ‘ Ly sallow edt th tent of the f States, except in the matter of date, the Dominion 5 stiva ing about a month be seme ore the served by its southern neighbon * giving became af usshout the United y U the st