The evening world. Newspaper, July 13, 1918, Page 11

1918 How Liberty Was Born In France, July 14, 1789, Day the Bastille F ell SAT RDAY, JULY 13, A Memory and a Memorial | |WHERE THE BASTILLE STOOD-AND FELL NOW RISES THE “COLUMN OF JULY,” COMMEM-| Story of the Uprising Which Ended Despotism and ORATING LIBERTY'S BIRTHDAY IN FRANCE. | Gave to People of France the Liberty in Ten Teer emia amram : mutficomesratic, | Whose Spirit and Against Whose ee i : ; | Enemies Their Descendants ' {| To-Day Are Fighting. } ; By Delos Avery \ } f 4 ' 1 AMILLE DESMOULLNS, moanting a wine-stained table In the Jardins ® du Pakiis-Royal on a Sunday evening in July, 1789, made the speech which was the birth of liberty in France. Two days later, the 14th of Jaly, the Bastille fell. Desinoulins was an out-atelbows young lawyer of Paris, idle because [)/%; he had no clients, without clients because he could not speak clearly, Ho §:; tuttered. In this he was like the spirit of French liberty itself, which also was inarticulate in the days before the 12th of July But on the night of that day two miracles came to pass. The first ! ave eloquence to Desmoulins's burning, moving eloquence. ‘The second opened the throat of Franee (o utter the ory, never again to be silenced, of freedom. There were no stenographers, and there {s no accurate report of the words of the young avorat, It 1s recorded that he began by announcing frat the King, Louls XVI, 1 dismissed Jacques Necker, the only Min- #2 ster trusted by the people in all the royal court. Desmoulins did not stutter that ni And when he finished he had inflamed his hearers—a motley Paris crowd, workingmen, students, social theortsts, polftical exfles | ¢ f ; ‘ from royal favor—with the fire of revohution. Two things the mob demanded—| bread and bullets. They attacked the! helpless men, many of whom fell, bakeshops and the gunshops. Liberty, killed or wounded, some escaping F began in an it it began into the moat Paris, after a riotous n was) On an {mprovised bridge others |; } quiet on Monday. And on Tuesday | crossed and cut the ropes of the / the last day of the Bastille was|draw, so that {t fell again, ‘The in ~ an ordered instead of a disordered nts stormed the walls, many purpose in what surgents did.| falling but others reaching the < 4 , { Tho Bastille, an 5 le In gate, where the cannon could ‘not » P he Faubour An where the|‘ouch them. ‘The gate was broken, * ‘ Kings of France for centuries had|the Swiss surrendered and the y mprisoned their enemies, was the }rench garrison yielded. De Launay MARIE. symbol of despotisin. In the Due| was taken and led away toward tho ANTOINETTE of Guise locked a whole Parliament/ Hore! de Ville, but he was assassin- | , i within its walls. The Due of|ated on the way. j Nemours, being in disfavor with his) Meanwhile the Electors had named | sovereign, spent thirtecn years there | the First Constitutional Committee, in one of those iron cages of torture| with instructions to draw the Dec-| | which Louis XI, used to cali his} laration of the Rights of Man. ' fillettess.”* | . this {ts reve exclaimed Pamphictcers who wrote anonymous! the King when the news was borne satires against the court were con-| to ined there if they . It is revolution,” replied Rochefoucauld-Lran- here Volta: —STRO “iad OF Jacques d’Arm BAST! ‘habot were 0 Tt was not t volution, but R r years on on| was the beginning. The King, always uspicion, Ot uways weak, usually precaution.” misera un ba byt artiers who isolated been contined for thirty years with=| him n ople, submited uta tr J without a ua j iter power than his court and asation “ as gracefully as he|§ That was the I until th ' 1 him france a V 1 ad learned n democrac , will celet ow id established a temporary | Dawn w by r ipal ernment, and other cit-] poured Me " stood armed to pre t Lit the ways with gra ‘ * but the purpose of ' ‘ iou sof manner, Louis yielded his was no longer to plunder y ul powers and finally his personal | and fap erty, He w a prisoner had a s w und Antoir » Tuileries from K ny of- | ‘This irked him he tried e tol ‘ i way tot but wa. ught back. On| A n nin 1 Sey the C tutional Act wa nette, Ww en days r Louis us regain nominau | two Fre we Sw 1 n that could not last, and ' soldiers, aries t old Jar : ae Lan « prison, and they nnon, I ‘ a Launay, the Gc r At which wt hold out. In O Bs ae A moat surre 1 the buildi.g,| year the proud Antoinette —_—— but the drawbrid wn when| him t uillotir | armed, crossed into the courtya y column nze, and 2 De Launay ordered the br I} top a len statue of the Genius of and then opened a heavy fire on the! Liber! : BY ARTHUR (“BUGS”) BAER. os a8 (Copyright, 1918, by The Press Publishing Company (The New York Evening World.) + . | Weather I orecasts of Good St. Swithin oe knitting bee in Central Park soon f¢ r ol fund. +t i Il inti} Scoffed At by Modern Science |) tte tady who ca e most dropped stitche CCORDING t ancient trad n| violently that they a ralises th 4 city ‘i t pt rn Red Guards chased the White \ St. Sw M8 t accoptir orren p A weather for forty d after | downpour expression of Divine | Guards’ turn to chase the Red Guards July 15, and you can forecast what) disapproval of their plan ’ is brand of weather he is going to order! This probably accounts for the tra-| The exemptest yourg man in the l by wh us with to-day. If! dition about Swithin’s Day and], eet bconet tha pee ht a te tig ficilwat ak relation to the weather, but the| matter with him except t ives in Freer ied eat Swithin, the v b rain f th te hav not remained idle | ; } next forty da bu ¢ ris| A London inves’ who looked Hank Ford faunched first ocean flivver 7 1 n : fine, tt w r that , rds for Bt, Swithin's Day | tough for the horses; now h going to make it ' 1 of time. | ring a period of twenty years — St. Swithin, w commemorated | f Hh that th t number of| Food hoarder in J was acc 1 by both F he ¢ id w y Guar » was the s n DP: i D. t y-n while | forming quantities, : enterod + 1 ear f with Day was followed | acon a tserary at. | by th ra The Saint] Austrian Arm ed, but i lid-July Hottest Weathe ‘r Se "ason; tainments. I I | repu or ke wearing m with . ' rbert, I West 8 t und the 1 rol: | f Prince EI wulf, father Alfred | an ‘ . niet i ; ] 4 b tho Great. In his lat are he be FITTED FOR THE ROLE oe : , sie M fl ame Bishop of Winchester, and was! Manager (of Hicksy erie at 400 per cent f hot y ‘ Iding that } t his |Music)—What's your 1 al con 1 jeath i He n r patriotic s { ; Aaa iia uneh- | Adva Agent—"H oO deals rue yard, but thi ks ¢ fered a ve who kn adi nl ‘ 1 te Gisgraceful that bis body at eet FPL VEN either, in a co 1 come und deter | effervescent package com | mined, following within's canon-| pressed brilliancy that will ever ole m-| Fifty-fifty { : a gation, to remove the remaing to the|{nty this bure! | ? thoir, The ceremony was set for th Manager—I'h! Did you ever F 1 werd Ju tifteenth of July, but on that day and! sume the title role in it?—Buttalo ws a The farmerettes around H A ‘ k ( 4, bu the forty days following it rained #0 press, the County Coroner is wearing a necktle on Tues: sdays 1 now, [mark of 11a jthe century mark hus been reached, or three orings it is almost un-| hundred different changes of cos- recognizable when you see it in pic- be © many of them weve tures and the effect is sometimes jexsly troyed in the water tartling. ‘The only color that I know |#nd in the fights that took plage, that photographs {ta true value is/and ‘had to be replaced completety xray. All grays photograph in just |for the scenes that followed, ‘Thit about the same Intensity and shad- | 4lso was before 1 appreciated just ng that you find In the material. | What 4 wardrobe moving pictures An all your dresses are going to be | demanded, and how easily, in many | Bre to the wooden part of the Wutcl. rei of ludustrial Zduewtion, Washington, Dy, 1918 i SATURDAY, JULY 13, Dressing and Acting For the Camera By Mrs. Vernon Castle. Entirely Separate Wardrobe Necessary for Picture Work. Color Most Important Point in Dressing for the Camera, The first of a series of three articies written for F ing Works readers by the most copied of any Nring woman in the matter of dress. N dressing for my picture work I have an entirely separate wardrobe: | There are many reasons why this is quite necessary. In the first placé the richness and quality of clothes do not photograph, and the wear on them is exceptionally hard, It would seem too extravagant to have them mado of rich velvets, silks and laces, when they are worthless after being worn once. I try to make it a rigid) rule never to wear the same dress, costume or hat twice in pictures. My dressmaker, who has come to understand thoroughly my style and wishes in dress, makes my moving pictury drosses out of comparatively cheap materials and eliminates, as far as possible, the hand work and | embroidery that make most dresses | expensive. They fit perfectly | and photograph exactly as well, and | I try to get their styles as original | and individual as anything I have | worn, Last summer we were com- pelied to use a lot of very attractive | little cotton materials, of which one | could find many to choose from, but in the winter it was a little harder to cheap material that would hang | 1 photograph well, Therefore, #0 fing may be a particularly ¢ k and T had to pad out moving picture! heavy looking one and therefore wardrobe with several handsome vel-| is not pleasant when you see the Six vet dreases which I had had made for | ished picture to find yourself a cone private use trast in very light dress, wher Color is perhaps the most import-| yon may have worn a reasonably int thing in dressing for the cam-| dey piue, thinking it would harmou- cra, Ono's first picture is apt to b6| 26 perfectly 1 disappointment in this respect, as Alan p : bi | Black of course, photographs tt# 4t is hard to appreciate, until you LAGU Ali. AHA OnIERS wcll ae ee have worked in pictures for some . i ; setae ; Akg time, the value of certain colors on es hahahs athe ; ’ wer it, but the screen and just how the change Or RUse O ne Aigo ghts, you aré kenerally asked not to, and it yout in photographing, All reds take | green is another color that, | very pale, photographs almost and even a light green cvill Yet | Kray or wish your dress to appear white, it is to wear a yellow one insteads In all my little cotton dresses | choose a gray mixture as far as pos: photograph a very dark gray. F low takes white and blues como out |4fble, In my long serial “Patria, so pale that you would not ree where 1 did, perhaps more stunts 06 thar |than in any other picture since, 'f When you have a dress with two| Must have appeared in at least a eye nly appear for A more reasonable substituted for one too expensive to waste on such a short gray and white, whatever thelr ool- | by the timo they it 1s wisest to start with gray ‘efore know gray | Your econd or two, are seen on | dress could be beginning and th na light 1 be so at the fini er you w rdark gray dre (Comyriaht, 1018, by the Rell Syndicate, foe) The Reason “Why.’ Scientific Facts Applying to Questions You Should Be Able to Answer. Why Cant We Suim as Bub ove ngar quickly along voor Easily in Fresh Water a8 tingor vecomes warm in Salt Water? ame const : ne end of your hat there ia UR. bodies are heavier tha8lon the satch) you would est ib ©) frosh water, |. ¢, a bulk Of chemicals afire and this would bare freah water equal to the size of your finger, just as it acts fire to the ir body would weigh less than oUF wooden part of nk to the bottom 4: we find OUr- cowr + ana elves in fresh water, 1 man hadjct which the bead’ of the not learned to swim that is what be! mag Jo, sink to the bottom vould alway err learned how to keep trom Why Does a hi tlle ‘ing’? inking, he is able to swim in fresh HE kettle y when the wat However, we find that an TL wa © steam or gap amount of salt water equal to the whieh is the form the water bulk of a man in aize is heavter than /turna into when boiling ie try in equal amount of fresh water, al-| tng to ape through the spout of yugh such a bulk of ordinary salt the kett When the water start 1 water will still weigh less than boili nsidi kettle is at He cea coane nk in salt once ft th t 1 more, ® iso of be has ned to) coming out of the water all the time swim or flont, but he can keep up| 1 some way bh less effort in salt water, and) go it rushe wim in it More eas In 4) tle, and be t the answer to this t salt water Is hea mall at or quite fresh water, You can make 2 presi results in making ) full of salt that it b Ne whist 1 he spout of the rthan aman, Great Salt Lake! ket It is ju Sune process as Utah iyo salty that one cannot! wy, 1 whistle yourself. To whistle n r thie reason. You could | you fill your mouth with air and force t in it, of cour by eut through your lips, which you k y head under water, b have closed excepting for a small er} wo water opening, by thi we you can ter you would not a 4!) pring to bea rect and sides t Lake fy f you have Why Does a Match Light) iesrnes Ups toto the When We Strike 1? | eatin Aer ce 1 wo rub it) note and make ent notes by produces|or small, ‘Pho ke it has only Hicwnt heat on the end of the| pening s prac t fire to the head, as wa! tically the same at a 1es, though Al i which i9 made of chemicals | iouder a wes At others, that light more easily than the stick| This is caused by the varying pres- f woud, which is the rest the | sure at which tho steam in the kettle match, The fire thus started is hot|{s being forced out. enough and burns long enough to set! prom tbe Hook of Wouder by permission Bu.