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* © f° VOLUME 53... ehe esiehity ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPIL PULITZEI Published Daily Except Sunday by the Press Publishing Company, Nos. 63 te 63 Park Row, New York. RALPH PULITZER, Prosident, 63 Park Row, J, 'S SHAW, Treasurer, 63 Park Row JOSE IK,’ Jn, Secretory, 6% Park Row, Sy HE PULITY MEMBER OF THR ASSOCIATED PRESS, ated Premn {9 exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all wy to'Ne ce pot cluerwias credited th tule paper and ais the iocal news poblualed bere essececcesesNO, 20,617 oo) CELEBRATIONS IN GERMANY. | perial Government’m forma! declaration of a ruthless s marine campaign guaranteed {o starve England and bring the Allies to terms within a period to be measured by months only? ‘According to best reporta the German prople are celebrating the @ay with formidable strikes involving half a million German workers) {n Berlin, Hamburg and other centres. | Celebrations in the German navy include serious mutinies among | the sailors of the Imperial High Seas Fleet at Kiel, while in the Im- perial Army regiments on the eastern front have been shooting, their officers. | The Imperial German Government is celebrating by hurriedly, closing frontiers and suppressing newspapers, while the war lords! order German troops to fire on the strikers and Von Hindenburg thunders warnings against “weakening Germany's defense.” Meanwhile, after a year of intensified U boat warfare, the para monnt result for all Germans to celebrate remains: The entrance of the United States into the conflict, with a million and a half American troops already being ferried across the ‘Atlantic by thousands and ten thousands—and these only the be ginning! HH: is Germany celebrating to-day the anniversary of its Im- ee ORF news to satisfy Americans that their war machinery OUR TEUTONIC TRANSPORT SERVICE has NOT failed. M The announcement that every ship in a great transport fleet of eighteen vessels formetly under the German or Austrian flag, and including the mighty Leviathan itself, has arrived safely in Europe laden with American troops and supplies, goes admirably with what the country has just learned from Secretary Baker about the size and readiness of its armies. | When the Secretary of War speaks of nearly half a million United Stetes soldiers already on French soil, Americans can remind them- selves that in a few months’ time these hundreds of thousands of fight- ers have been carried oversea through a war zone infested with Ger- man U boats, without the loss of a ship or a man, Tho enemy's submarines have taken their heavy toll of cargo hips. ‘They have even got a returning transport or two. But, so far, the great Atlantic ferry for American troops has been safe- guarded ono way, at least, and that by far the more important way. The assurance that the huge converted Vaterland made in safet; ite first crossing under the American flag carries its own special picture of thousands of disembarking American soldiers and {he dis- charging of thousands of tons of precious war stores. Unele Sam was lucky to have the biggest ship in the world so handy for his biggest job. The half million tons of shipping formerly owned in Germany or mstria is doing good service for the United States and its Allies. Under their war aliases many of the steamers are revealed in the list as old acquaintances: The once luxurious Kronprinzessin Cecilie is doing hard work as the Mount Vernon; the Kaiser Wilhelm IT. has) turned into the sober and steady Agamemnon; the Princess Irene is now the Pocahontas. American patronage was the mainstay of most of these opener going palaces before the war, It is just that they be made to render] some return, } It was no li ‘pair machinery | deliberately damaged by their former enginecis, refit them for war | purposes and put them in commission Authoritative information t!at they are already carrying Amer- | ican troops and munitions ciency and safety is as gratifyin agit must be annoying to the Imperial German Government, ht job to take over these vessels, to Europe with a maximum of speed effi- | g to the people of the United States | Letters From the People Please limit communications to 150 worda. Mwother Soldier's Side of It required to stimulate production to {To @e Diitor of The Evening World meet an unheard of demand? Relative to a communication by an Dad~—Don't know Boy—Why did Baker jump on Lane individual who signs herself “Algor tis coal deal and Daniele jump Schoolgirl,” 1 would like to say a TOW) on Lane for his oll deal. Weren't words for the benefit of the schoolgirl | both measures and the public generally. She refers} Sut ene ee to a letter signed “00th Infantry. | Pp, Mamet man,” in which he complained of | Weald 2 Stay at Cawp. having the grip £ weok othe he Brening World I will cite my own case, an Atte apamer Me a Jaci dgned “Miss i mer Who asks questions of a haps tho schoolgirl) may et bd ee ieee ynag |CoMtribuLor signing herself “School ee pee sunny eres. Wem | sifl.” allow me to have a hearing position and. watumed ¢ eee wave Jit le an ack fact jon and unaccustomed to ex-| thar 'o Baar iy ure. I wan advised by my locallthe army.” She wake the re in rd not to take any but old clothe Question “Are real American men in the habit having women tag around atte them?” Now it Is the intention of this Ciov- ernment to have only real strony, ca peble men tn the army. We of the Deople have bought Liberty Bonds an are being taxed for the salaries, fi tng, clothing, housing and medical «1 of these men. This is a time of war Tho spectacie of perhaps from 10,000 to 60,000 uniformed American. soll: got no relief. and after three duyn 1! parading the, streets with women on went to him again and he gave me a| their arma is @ sight that can be wit dose of hot salts, telling me to bear | neseed every slay in this one city. | with the pain and {t would wear off.| makes no difference whether it {4 thet I will say this for the army: Tne| mother, their wife, their dauchte food is good, the quarters comforta-| their sisters, their sweethearts or ble, but the medical treatment Is ab-| acquaintances. Thelr intelligence solutely “rotten.” | Well as thelr loyalty, should tell 18D INFANTRYMAN. | that their place ts at camp, le 5 © Questions for the Professor.| 824 conditioning themselves, so tha go edhe ot The Eronies Word they can face the f Boy—Didn't Secretary Lane make as the army would provide mo with heavy underwear and uniforms os goon as | reached camp. The conse quence was | went to camp iiahtiy clad, and it was more than two weeks before I received any uniform shoes or gloves. In the mean time I was compelied to work and drill ¢ Goors in sero weather and contracted neouralcia T applied to our surgeon who gave me two pills and No sym- pathy. It in noediess to aay * iH. Ww. Another Reply to “Scboolst ¢ | Te the Editor of Toe Kventug World T| Our Correspondent algning herself “Schoolgirl.” in my estimation, belonrs | to the Kindergarden. Does she reai.ce non a big|that many ing soldier has read er meemed to| her sarcastic and unmerciful lettor he one long- | about wick soldiers and received tt us a Readed, far-reeing Cabinet guy that! smack on the other wide of his face? Pealised something extracrdinary was) AK @H agreement to pay coal miners $3) @ ton at the mine #0 as to stim wproduction during and fi montha? the late sumz EDITORIAL PAGE, THURSDAY, JANUARY 31, 1918. it New The Woman Who Succeeded The J By Sophie Irene Loeb | >b the baif| seayon ypetattultitiec,, By J. H. Cassel arr Family By Roy L. McCardell | Americans & Under Fire | By Albert Payson Terhune Covmrtaht, 1918, by the Press Publishing Co, (The New York Evening World), No. 67--THE SECOND BATTLE OF MANASSAS. Lott HB first battle of Manassas—or Bull Run—opened Civil War. It was a Confederate victory, And now, the early fall of 1862, more than a year later, a battle was to be fought on almost the same ground. The Confederates had massed along the Rap nook, as if for an advance upon Washington. The General, Pope, on the other side of the river, stood tween them and the threatened capital of our country. Pope's army was not equal to the task, but he sought t hold tho foe at bay until McClellan could come up with reinforcements. -Meantime, the Confederate leader, Lee, sent Gem “Stonewall” Jackson on a detour march around the Union army's flank, This march brought Jackson safely behind Pope's line and enabled him to seize a huge quantity of Union stores. Pope, learning of this, left the Rappahanock and hurried back to meet Jackson's invading force. He massed his army near Manassas. Lee was hastening north to join Jackson. McClellan was etill trying to reach Pope in time to be of use. On Aug. 28 the battle—or series of battles—began, and lasted for three days. Pope sought to strike Jackson and crush the latter's army before could send up reinforcements, By a series of blunders he falled to do thi. Jackson's force was in a tight place—outnume ered and unable to get away in safety, Its one hope was that Lee's reinforcements under Gen Longstreet might arrive before Pope could attack Longstreet was advancing with all possible speed to Jackson's help | But to reach the latter he had to pass through a long mountain gorge known | as “Thoroughfare Gap.” In places this gap was barely 200 fect across, On Jelther sido of it the clifflike sides of the mountain arose Iike giant walls. | Phoroughfare Gap was like the ancient pass of Thermopylae in the easé | with which {t could be defended, A single Union regiment and a battery }at the far end of the gap could have held all Longstrect’s army at bay for weeks, thus giving Pope ample time to destroy Jackson, x Pope seems to have thought of this move, for he planted a battery at | tno exit of the gap just as Longstreet’s troops entered the gap at the op= ] ‘Then—for some reason changing his mind—Pope ordered the battery away again, and Longstreet marched through unhindered, | Pope made no other decisive effort to head off Longstreet, but attacked Jackson's positio After a terrific all-day fight Pope telegraphed to Wash» ington that he had swept the Confederates from the field. He probably | belteved he had, But as @ matter of fact he had done nothing of the kind, |as the next da fighting proved. | | The Confeder: in Bad Corner. Onn him, | posite side. ‘The battle raged with varying successes until Pope ordered another general advance upon Jackson's line, He thought Jackson was directly in front of him, and he made his arrangements with that !dea. But Lor had come up, unknown to Pope. Longstreet's and Jackson's were drawn up in the shape of the | letter “V." The opening of the wedge faced the | Union lines. Thus, instead of attacking a foe directly in front of them, Pope marched his army into the mouth of the funnel-shaped Confederate formation—detween two jaws of a trap. And the jaws @osed upon the Union army. That is the simplest way of describing the third day's — ing, Says Abbott: “Nothing was left for Pope but to save what he could from the wrecks | to get his army off the field and out of danger with the least possible loss, It was Bull Run repeated, save that in this second battle the retreat of the Union army was orderly, not a rout." ‘The total Union loss was 14,800; to the Confederates, 10,700. As @ ree sult of the defeat Pope was dropped from command of the beaten ammy | and was detailed to less ‘mportant service in the West. “Bachelor Girl Reflections By Helen Rowland > Southern Army Springs Trap. | Oar z ° r 5 ‘ 18, by the Press Publishing Co, (Toe New York Bveaing World) Constant, 1918, Oy the Pres Publiving Co, (The New York trening World) Cons right, 1028, by the Press Publishing Co. (The New York Evening World) Conyraht, 1018, by the Press Publishing Co, (Toe 8 i ND now another woman has | girl fora glorious future went to pisces] ¢¢ PF OOK, {t's nearly 2 o'clock!" | sholl suggested. Rafferty, the OW is the Human Race divided? Why, by divorce, my deat succeeded--succeeded in a big | ¥) Away with the buten a ata She, Jase Feathers libalite course! - s nee sted her like an urdi- RSG mote, MANO _ way. New York has accepted | human was alarm and apprehension} “I did once," said Mr. Jac. "I her one of , Artistic t ment ue Just alin his tone it may be guessed that] found a place with an oyst bar ‘The sweetest memory in a woman's life is that ee ‘aahia) Bt eg incans by which peuple with tent.| the hour was not in the afternoon, pen this late, and got the man to the first kiss of her first love; in a man’s, the frst kiss eee omnes ag {sers retuin thelr friends whom they| “Aw, well, we had a good time|f* me up a dozen on the hulf shell, of his last love. the day } op might otherwi a little innocent game of | With ice under them, a slice of lemon a this is what she] They are the “camouftours" who dl some hot te axed pape aa , said an the so-] blind the « the 'even present mucsien: Dinoghte: fon 40 seenes: Ay BARE peas Dede ae vache Where, oh, where {s the old-fashioned lover who Boe eee eee ee ee a eee earl” Cerahed Ate hae Swi all MeRG CHUC tay. wit used to go tremblingly in to ask Father for your cons It one could only thy eves Ramen? turned on the light and sat up in be hand? He Is sitting in the back parlor waiting for his SAE YR SOL Ehime SRO RATES Oe ore oe tne San tecible WICH” to pan me, I made a bow to present Daughter to say good-night to the youth, who says, BOW WERT. OU i eengod and iemtioncarenice ue wo are in [Hee With the oysters on the half shell, “Give the Old Boy my regards and tell bim we're ys Want and ll Woman who has triumphed) by her oper wi ides down, | {tPPed on the rug by the beds going to walk the plank in June!” maraweds work for It and own efforts who but no ise ie Ito be closed at {2tumbled and nearly fell, and all of iaeiah aushaaws ees to cen yo control eve had | Who urges genuineness in the upr d to be closed ie i" ay ih ewate shel wv Ore . . Bese ONE : 2 ae ven | wit there v 1 o'clock, But the patriotic Mquor | 1 1) and five of th tore, | b ’ No, Celeste, just because a man goes to all the Greenwich Villago balla, | myself in complete control be » backbone 4 | dealers have a rule that one place | {4 all, went down the neck of Mrs : t neckties, and collects queer candlesticks 1s no sign 1 was a little girl T what you], a RG keep | ats nightie, Wow! To this day) ® 8 nouveau ar tes, call it—temperamont it is nothing, | MiOtl shady: on é so {it 18 @ matter that none dare to re-| that he is a deep thinker. ® sick nerves, nothing nore vt ‘ a Ae ee fer to. —-- aOnw pulat Hold: onenalt alwnse' ite nera Ie tiyt-|the patrolmen fe Woke) Mrs, Jave for a Jong time coincided {s not what her husband tells her, bué i. anal , there are |for wiolaters of the law can have a aoe ton Song Ams calaclde ‘That which interests a woman {s not wha sban . cue holds a horse th would run HONeBLY HF | Hace to get with hes dear mother that tt was wbat she knows be COULD tell her—and won't! uway—aoe,? and onstrated vor to win | PIRte to a pout squaring | Midnight murder mania on my part, aesaa ae po BT owns Vn ke revit, At with the police, How'll 1 square Saat ne ee ae ‘The happiest wives are those with elther too little tmagination.4p eins hot to run ww with the 1 1 murmured John | 72° WHE ca © Beate frour thos » Jealousy " 5 ‘ How ny woman has} ‘Phe pampered wever Kets De- | yy ve : sd a tors to ber rave, And at one/ suspect a cause for Jealousy—or too much vanity to admit it. ws all Ln Tun | Renae neat peatetal ana renibe kine ie ce % Wid Rats |jury-—did her mmatromly ” movtesty Estimated from a wife's experience, the average man spends fully ome eway ne under |the achievement of the monunt nF a vc nave Hermit her to give them a judiclal | quarter of his life in looking for his shoes, tpibulat Ir Mes bOeD and they maclves in the realm | been playing poker or We, ABE lat hard labor and a.imony for life!” P ” ver (2 i \ » st sh, lof recogn the greatest Nhap-|no matter how much 3 We losts | siey iets te id M To the “eabaret hero,” “Over the Top” appears to mean merely-eing+ there you have Bult, | pinexs Is experionced in the fimhvar enter (ies five OEY AES auld MP.) ing “Columbia” over the top of a wine-glass. On the other band, there are th the thing well Beit * nar 1 \ [panels But L move we play one —— who gain a little recognition and +h it woll—rather RGOHBE DERE HS :YRME Ue: SY? | deal ail around and quit, If no one . begin to wet What ts called “artist x tha "Yes, I'm Inte, dearie ihe WouldD't | Fates tour hundred band to take the Oh, yes, any man {s capable of sincere platonic friendship for & pretiy® temperament.’ rh tember met lett uth, let me le Leck the sam : Was AD Kitty, let it go whoever wing the last | woman--before and after the filrtation, & young girl Whose career was rut | steadily and strong that the result ty | (C00! NINE” 1k iat OMAN AO | hand. ‘There ts over $9 in it, Knough | ———————— a ne by mothers voddiing of herfinevitable and surpasses even their " ape Is tor | 12 Piaeate the most irate and unfore “6 ened int morning a yo | has reached the sensible, the} | I'll bet sume cussed plutocrat like muat t ALL her| simple, th human, as| "That's ali right for the capitalistic] Rafferty will win it,” aald Mr. Jarr. HB old conun- then i net t entred, tem- even for the bourgeoisie,” |""fhe Bolsheviki are right. It's our I drum, “Why is cared for 1 ssi But how about the} turn now. Down with the capitalists . girl's d gain- We vai ca son. | #hd the bourgeosie!” | a:mouse when The ssinger 5 2 . a us dealt Mr. Jair a five| it spins" may have r four r ‘ se erve | oclousne rine Hidaarity, bu) 1 and he swept the] inspired the genius at had « : 4 six v his wine | thritns s In ne Old sat used to peda Jare | t ly Scot TT Fy . the home his wife a fry in a box sleep. But in the morn. | Who has con 1e Irst fried oyste uid Mr. Rangle, “But}ing most ¢ was mis: the idea of using 4 ! Gratin the now war, there isn’t any | ‘The wag foin are HEVEE SUDStAD- | mouse power com are . ’ a wae a ; 1 o'clock in. tho | tial assets more Ho experimented with) {0 bulit 4 thread mill for his lee eines iy Ak pla H + ‘ 4h oO Sau Benen ee Mee Was so constructed that F nes morning nood } -| PARROTS WHICH KILL SHEEP, | ice and found that a e Was able to twist, and ch restaurant 1 L have yet 4 on an average of ten and one-half| from 100 to threads a’ day. land, dn Kebruary 4 Ma vine aura Ave yet AVING tried mutton, the ke {es fs mouse ran ten and a half miles Jen grain will £ be to learn that a wait nil irritated t . miles in one day. The power of o and a balf miles 1 big mountain parrot of f J other 4. Wo mice were kept 4 reaper in India and t py ¥ her madness turned te Sth ANN TRRAIT t harm. | 08's collection actually ran eighteen | stantly en 1 in tho spluning f while in Avr piadne stag ing | joan veget nto a Vicious bird of | Mes in one day, “The power of a) thread for more than a year. rap will be in proxys 40 chop suey and | prey sid powerful enough {mouse is not much when compared| In five weeks, on a “half-pe i r th M 10 cer ‘ 1 f the little tin, to k and Has becom» such | to horse power; yet it ts enough to! Hira or oe eae neue wheat ¢ ‘ . : f «me wool growit& Induss|gepin cotton thread, saya Popalar the earnings of the mous the bt Nein n ek ery untry that the Govern- | seicace Monthly paid to women for alee uthern ‘ex ' My wife 4 but sh ont paya & bounty for the 1 of | The cost of moure uPkeen Is not! thread, it wan found that the mont 1 vit eet | t ToS HLA n A ace|yvery high, One mousg was kept in| enened nis neo every six weeks, Ht Mr ¢ nt ' ' ram | fine working vondit ‘onWor thirty-five Achar deauntine pee cost Ohta cific Cone i 1 5 | troxer Ht- | diay on one half per x worth of oat-) mouse’s rations and the wear on pd r o 8 vif she a houses during cold |meal. During tose thirty-five days chinery, the protis from the meee Ta July wud August tu Take ber home sou | iat mouse ran 962 m Mr, Hut- were about $1.50, ¥ q a # \ ‘2 y . ) )