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{ ‘ ' : j ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER. 7 Published Dally Except Sunday by the Publishing Company," Nos. 63 to or Park Row, aaLee Pu LITZER, President, 63. Pai 1S SHAW, Treasurer, 63 Eerk GUS sorte PULITZER,'Jr., Secretary, ee dtalanttnash dati me 1 * the Post-Office et New York as Second-Claae Matter. to The Evening|For England and te Continent and! United States All Countries in the International @ | + $6.00) One yeard. 0) One Month. Postal Union., paar OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS, wns | nals dred Free ween Bus Beare ote ater eee | VOLUME 68. NO MORE A GUIDING STAR. MBLPM of the Democratic Party on the ballot next Tuesday— a star! For the debased mnnicipal travesty of a great politic faith~a star! For an organization which makes pillage a principle and politics 2 business—a star! For the candidates of a boss who seeks to put men in office frst and Iast that he may use them there—a star! There is no sadder fact in the civic life of this community than. the degradation of the Democratic Party through the perennial per- version of its name and principles to the sordid uses sid purposes of | Tammany, If the’Democratic Party should mean anything in the local and! preferably non-partisan business of providing efficient administration | for the affairs of this great city, it should mean the strongest of all, influences for a representative, responsible government, as against a) hoss-ruled regime of greed and privilege. } It should mean a powerful force working for the selection of large-size men for large-size offices, of men of unimpeachable in- tegrity for high positions of public trust. Get above the campaign clatter, and it becomes astounding that 0 big a thing as the Democratic Party can be invoked in the City of | New York to help hoist a shuffling little pettifogger like Hylan into, the Mayor’s chair. How can any eelf-respecting Democrat of the genuine sort view) such an attempt with anything but disgust and the determination that! no vote of his shall aid Tammany to prove itself the New York nucleus of Democracy ? Hylan under the star! The shining hope of Bethlehem borrowed to furnish a symbol for Mr. Murphy! , NO. 20,525 —— IN A NEW SPIRIT. HEN New York votes on the Suffrage amendment next) ‘Tuesday it will be in a spirit which great events, actu: and| impending, also great transitions half-discerned ahead, will have had their part in forming. Beside the work American women will do, beside the sacrifices American women will make, beside the comfort, healing and cour- age American women will furnish before this war is ended, how emall seems the political equality they ask. As compared with those thousands of nurses who lately marched 1017, Co, New Yor Eveang World. THE AMERICAN KITCHEN Ri le err * down Fifth Avenue in their brave blue and white, a few misguided pickets at the White House gates signify nothing. They are eiready| south England delayed longer, to see how her women aoaiaial would bear themselves under the war test. We in America need not wait to be sure. As never before, the whole civilized world is profoundly stirred by the necessity of bending all the strength there is in it to the task of making thie planet a safer, better one to live on. It 4s a task whereat men and women can accomplish most by toil- ing more than ever in mutual understanding, side by side. Can New York afford to doubt it and drag behind? ee’ } THE ITALIAN DEFEAT. NSTEAD of trying to minimize the defeat that has overtaken the I Ttallan armies, every foe of Germany ought to be soberly study- ing it as a measure of the force that is left in her. These were no supine troops through which the Germaus broke. Cadorna’s were, on the contrary, active, aggressive forces whose recent: advance had been a brilliant success. They had every reason to push forward or sustain an enemy attack with special strength and conti- dence. The less reason to underestimate the power that overcame them. ht of When, stop, babies wh this raising the declining credit of the militaristic party in Germany, | of reputab’ there is also the relief to Austria of being freed from the menace of | eg an Italian invasion of Hungary. And that very menace wag making’ get behinc | trusted to Austria a constantly increasing force exerted in the direction of peace. wit it Aan Copyright, 1917, when their care This time it is alleged that four children in aj day nursery died in twenty days, and found suffering | from hunger and cold, one being found badly burned across the back these children were taken | ! to a hospital are reported to be very |fering from pneumonia oh when will for treatment. ‘They i] and sut- this abuse defenseless 0 have been sent to sy torturing of le private and public instl- will the State REALLY 1 the dependent child en such public care? When and an accounting of every sixteen wer | al Beside the moral effect of what Mackensen has accomplished, in| places through the recommendations A Plea for Dependent Children By Sophie Irene Loeb by the I'res9 Pubheling Co. ‘D now again two women are | /ation that will have jurisdiction over arrested for neglecting little | ecbildren under (The New York Evening every Raniza under its care Kind of public jon that takes Mean. strict supervision and strict | Mk» if 1 only had—what do you call|/to have‘a good time at Asheville or well action to be had, So Grant penalty for the least offense commit. |it when you could make @ lot of) Hot Springs or Palm Beach, and T'd tered. and tried farming. a ted gainst infants who are at their|money if you only had a lot of) like to go too, only, as I said, T can't his struggles and) best told in a RG dowel Pension Law is the |™MOney to make tt with?" : | afford it.” : victories should! father, who said in part: first step in this dir in. It is truly| ‘Financing the proposition, I guess | “Maybe you can,” sald Mr, Jarr. prove an inspira-| “After Ulysses's farming andeBeal the ounce of prevention. Ten thou-|you mean,” sald Mr. Jarr. “But how | “Business is picking up. I made a tion for the Illi- |¢ sand children are for by the State And while it would widow is being hel stance it is for th that It is done. the di cent. of men in In my report to the conditions in six countries in Europ New York Sta Commission that studied the Widows’ Pension Law, I found that the case of neglect or maltreatment of a public because as a member of the charge 1s rare who boards children or in any wa ble to the vernment Wor yoars they have made the penalty so extreme that such neglect of pub- liely patd for children is hardly known. Only reputable ~jurisdiction that will 3,000 kept out of institutions and 800 have been taken out of institutions, benefit of the child estimated that more than 70 per prison dependent children from institutions. is held strictly accounta- The Jarr Family _By_ Roy L. McCardell | for great deeds. i promoted from: Copyright, 1017, by the Press Publisiting Co, (The New York Evening World | But his way to]| Second to First Lieutenant in recog- wea S67 HAD a caller this morning,”| “Please don't talk silly and think achievement lay nition of his services. Afterward, hy said Mrs. Jarr, “Clara Mud-|you are funny! said Mrs. Jarr. over roads s0| became a Captain. or private or- ridge-Smith was here, and she) little childran | ed been do you make out it would be a good | little extra money recently by finance it? in having no trouble that money can't | really want a little trip’ cure,” “Why, si n that the! t the first in- “Have I Jarr, "No, the clothes ndent child, I haven't. Clara Mudridge - Smith have been bad she looks, and how she {s all run | the trip. Legislature on in telling people to buy actresses, who are In every person cares for them |ieen getting bond subsertptions— and because she has been knitting for too thin ‘by being 1il, authorities. strain mentally and physically to try | “Clara Mudridge-Smith is thinking of | gave me @ splendid idea about being | going away for rest, recuperation and not investment to be ill if you could only| betting on the Giants and by keep- I think we are better off ing out of the stock market, so if you * asked Mrs, And if I get wants me to tell her husband how | the clothes [ won't be able to afford Still, If T do get the clothes down by the strain of her war work |and can’t make the trip I may have Liberty |@ nervous breakdown, and !f I have Fonds and !n going around to all the |a nervous breakdown I won't be able stores and theatres where actors and|to wear the clothes, especially if I the moving | am sick a long time; for not only are pictures or on the regular stage, havo | the styles changing, but I may get and then have to have the dresses altered—and an All this was too much for Mr. Jarr, | | Sayings of Mrs. Solomot __By Helen Rowland. Copyright, 1017, by the Irene Puttishing Co, (Ite New York Breaing We Y Daughter, consider the life of Man! How beautiful are al days! | Verily, they are smoother than an electric runabout'and eal ier than a Government position or the solving of @ © German plot. , For behold, he ariseth in the morning and at Bis right band are his towels and his slippers, and at bis left hand are his razor and bis tooth-brus! He droppeth his garments upon the floor and eth his discarded collars to the wind. His shoes are as birds that fly to the uttey corners of the house, and his collar button is as Lost Chord, which must be eternally sought. Yet why shall HE worry? For his wife starteth early upon the still hunt and lureth all these elusive things from their lair one by one, And lo, when he ts shaven and perfumed and arrayed, he descend to find his breykfast awaiting him. His newspaper Heth at his elbow; his grape-fruit hath been cut, sugared; his coffee cup runneth over. | And while he eateth and regaleth himself his wife RETURNETH j the hunt. She findeth his gloves and his hat and his portmanteau and his brella. Yea, she crawleth behind furniture and under chairs and coi | She routeth out cupboards and bringeth forth the missing. And when he hath departed with much rushing and panting | Snashing of teeth, she goeth into the kitchen and wipcth away the of the indignant handmaiden and sootheth her wounded feelings. | She gathereth up burnt stumps and sweepeth up ashes. up his things! | The bureau drawers which he hath torn to pleces are put straight {his hose rescued from the fireplace and his cravat from the tale | powder. His shoes are found and mated and reconciled one to the other. | And behold, as if by a miracle, out of chaos cometh order, and thi which resembled Verdun and Flanders becometh as peaceful as Philadel phia upon a rainy evening. Then doth his Beloved repair to her dressing table and anoint hi self with spikenard and myrrh and poudre de riz that she may be beaut ful for his coming. She massageth away the worry wrinkles and assum+ jeth @ radiant smile, | She donneth her prettiest frock and adorneth her hair with flowers, She toucheth a match to the fire and lighteth ALL the lamps. She goeth into the kitchen and hurryeth the dinner. rf And lo, when her lord returneth all is beauty and comfort and sweet- ness and light. . ¢ “ And as he kisseth her lightly upon the cheek he murmureth: “Ab, how sweet is home, and bow pleasant is a woman's life! | what DOST thou do with thy Time all day, Beloved?” | Yet she answereth him not, but {s still, t | for is it not enough for her that she {s the Shock Absorber on the springs of her Beloved’s life, and the axle grease upon the wheels of matrimony? , And why shall SHE remind him that the Path of Domesticity is not macadamized, but full of ruts and bumps whereof HE knoweth naught? Selah. Ae Yea, ForWhom the Army Camps. Were Named t | James C. Young ” by the Press Publishing Co, (The New York Evening World ) No. 19.—CAMP GRANT, ROCKFORD, ILL. { ‘ LYSSES S$. GRANT belonged| Scott. Grant took purt in every en- U to that race of men who seem , gagement between Vera Cruz and the to have been destined by nature » show iE showing greg. was But soldiering 4 peace times proved irksome to He wanted action, and there hard that @ spirtt less bold might ate experiments failed to be welf- supporting he came to me for advice and assistance, I referred Dim to | Simpson, my next oldest son, Simp. son sent him to the Galena (I11.) ‘store, to stay until something might ‘turn up in his favor, and told him he must, confine bis wants within $800 @.year.”’. Grant's fortunes were at’a lowebb. |'Then Sumter was fired on. Men were |needed for the army. Here was some- | thing that he could do at last, |Grant was submerged In the rush oj more powerful and better favored men who sought commands. His “first chance did not come until the milf of nois troops who are being mobilized as the 86th Di- viston at Camp Grant, Rockford, Ill. Grant's father was a tanner in a » Ohio town, and Ulysses the old. | est of six children, The elder Grant saw in his son a successor for the tannery, But this did not suit the boy's fancy, From his earliest youth | he had ambitions to be a soldier, He was a strange sort of boy, old pic- tures of him showing a stern, mas- terful face, And he was much given to dreaming dreams, lying on his back and seeing marching armies cross the sky. : x ‘These ambitions bore fruit, He ob-| Wat besan to separate the wheat from | soldiers and sailors, and yet she |altcred gown always looks tacky| “Nese Am ons bot le ana | te chaff, Then he rose rank by. rank ° | might have known {t was too much |and shows tt has been made over.” | tAinet! at int and} until Vicksburg fell after a heart. to study military Der . lege. His nume was heard persons and well Asa student he did none of the things | breaking slege The Italian defeat ia deplorable. Now—after the event—the 48 and woman who takes a lite | known families cre owed to take|to play bridge and to dance and knit Re only remarked that he though Ith t often nre accepted to forecast | on every hand, By thig time Re'Rad bild under his care, no matter why | such cirldrer all at the same time.” Mrs. Jarr was looking roal ‘well, | that often : | become a grim warrior, bent. ‘upon Allies are rushing to Italy’s aid the munitions she warned them earlier i is? | In Scotland, for example, It is al?” | your hair looks very pretty to-day, |sreatness, He was apt at figures, but 4 J , aatinase ha whaloratiuation (cclian f ; When, oh when, will we get a| badge of honor t wed to care} “I'sbould say it was," sald Mr. | Re Er eeth "\otherwise a somewhat indifferent| Winning and heediess of every ether | eae " ea ¢ ; one strongly to the view Ueto wiads my from the old countries for sn Every month | Jarr—"Knitting and playing bridge | SAY Tey" be aade ‘ae ,|scholar, There was one thing no | thing. | that what the jes need is not more councils but ore of Europe? h, when wi!l the State ors in the homes ot ai all | “What has one’s hair to do with) 5 ‘2 . toa comma of ies more grasp from) et a system of caring for its de- nd they come uneg- [and dancing all at the eame time, | Tie! O8e Sth oa Mrs, Jerr, “You|could do splendidly, and that was to| He took command of the iii ne commanding head. pendent children, so that they will so that every opportunity is » with automatic aero- | aries ‘the verge of utter col-|"ide a horse, As his character de- ern es in 1864ani rouehe the 5 2 not be burdens later to the com-|slven to observe the care, | may "| veloped he became a silent, thought-| to a close the next year, winning @uc-| oe munity? When, oh when, wil! wo| When, oh when, will we demand|” wy ” lapse, and yet by wearing a trans- , A ds di 3 i uu know what I mean,” replied D dul man. given 40 brooding and°bave | Som @ dozen comanders y get the ounc ention | Similar ‘legislation’ and add to. the ; ty of {ful man, gi a Letters From nt h e Pe eople | tether than the pound of eure? | Rood work already uccomplished by | Sts. Jarr—"kattting when you are i eee aaa aps we eres | saazorr sree, pte es: bree a Please limit communications to 150 words Here is a clear cut case. Theso| te Widows’ Pension law—the work| playing cards, espectally !f you are Halt of your own, bs mare | "When the Mexican War began he elected ‘him President in 1868, "em aad | Gacisifionsion “at thir read vai pe | children were -entrusted to the care | of saving the lives and souls of little} the dummy hand; and you can Knit |°elled In the mode, your hatr will look) ee ection of wold Rongh {again in 1872. Such is the story ; | Ad whould bel Ga eaman enhanc ie allcesd | children, who must look to the State , Il right. But even if @ woman can ts boy who dreamed én t To the Waitor of The Evening Word [completed dy conduit electric con- | A Se EC Wed Until they are able to look out fer | over your partner's shoulders while | #!! Tis and Ready" Taylor, but was trans- | the bo eams, of My attention has been called to the | struction, and in, compliance with | Hatten ‘ure nom in public hospitals | themselves? you are dancing, too, But the strain | U2dergo sitting all the hours it takes| (oe ev attemw command and|man who falled and the indomitable publication in the New York City | the lease under which the road is held [Children are now Jn public hospitals has been too great for poor Clara!" |to set @ permanent wave with the hed to the army under Winfleld spirit that saved the nation, «7! papers of the statement that T have) cars with aecesa Geepet® gine OF PiAbide from the great human equa- ae . ie must be remembered that Mra, {Peal electric permanent wave curlers| attached ¢ ‘ ecess te 00) ! ae . , B ; | asked the Public Service Commission | bridges and Brooklyn aubwaya tion, how much money will he apor 155 Pounds Pressure Jarr bad ecoffed at her friend's ples, |it 18 no eign that she doean't need al on these ebiidr community | ™ * a XN) not to grant the application of the) | ste te the we, [In their care to bring them back to To Break Egg Shell of nervous prostration under the | ‘TP to some ana ee wave | Mow York: Fallwayve Company 00) oy malice te e Be** Vnormal strength? — a | strain of wartime and social activi. | | ane 700 Me tue hair curlers?” | {al was common to all Europa abandon a portion of the Fulton)’ 1 congratulate “A Farmer's Wife” dates ealctaat antares mete tina | PPARPNTLY nothing in. the| ties, but tt ts a feminine point of en Sn eGlnr Mre, Jarr'a| "T° HE Feast of All Saints, of which “ar whi al waa fhe superstitions Ferry car line, As this article is mls-| on her reply to Dr. Wood's Statement | community, must pay and Which A world 1s easier to crack than|Ronor not to betray these pretenses | her look, | to-night's observance of Hel: | supernatural influences whigih \ leading, I would like to correct any|as to the home life of country. va. | could have been saved. to ray noviiing | i eee aD | of their sex to any man. troases another loo lowe'en is the precursor, Wa cling to Hullowe'en are relics of #1 erroneous impression it may have] city children, I wonder if Dr. Wood | of cach little life itself, an egg shell, But, says @ Sait | "No, indeed; these are tho electric] | tei in ane fourth century | worship of the Druids made, It 4s not the Fulton Ferry | (ver investigated the average country!” No man or woman should be al-| scientist who hus studied the sub-| “Well,” remarked Mr. Jarr, “I'd| home hair curlers I use, ‘They reaily | !Mst! c"Churen, which ap- | elt!” bute to tHe growing opty the Broadway, Bloecker | {4's life? 1 wonder where he found | jowed to take the care of any child| ject, it requires 112 pounds pressure| have nervous prostration too, my|nave no electricity in them, because |PY the Greek Church, which ltelligence of mankind that most peo~ car line, but the Broadway, Bleecker) x many children that were sent to| unless properly constituted authori-|to break the shell of a white €g8.| dear, if I could afford it. Nervous! a tawaman! a calle | pointed the first Sunday after | ple now consider Hallowe'en super. Street and West 23d Street Ferries | schoo! after a meal of “uncooked pork"’| ties shall have first investigated the and wbout 159 Bure | eetcticn ie ausut és ‘ervous | the reduced gentlewom: E Sel isaster for the observance, The! stitions merely as @ subject for : car Ine that they propose to aban-|4nd “soggy bread?” T would like| man or woman who would take su k a brown me have | Prostratic Nc Ne only com: | professor's widow, who sold them to! Onar F ie eae Inetituied | and mimicry, but there was = don, dinjoint, destrey and make ine|?m to tell me how many city children | a child, and found them absolute found which were so tough that | modity that h&s not gone up in price. | me, told me the secret of them. She| arch, however, un- (When they were taken in sober vad 7 y know what home-made bread tastes! dependable, and who shall ever after | it requived 173 pounds pressure to| Yet $t may at any moment. Do you|just puts oil of mustard on them, | PY the Roman Chureh, ho | WOR? ithe great Chneeastanaee operable. I not only protested 4 @| like, except when they come out and) hold such custodians of little chil-|erush this cover, and other brown Pea chant aie sunriin ali einen h the | ti! the ninth century, by Pope Greg-| firmly believed that the ghosts : atock older in the railroad, but as a) get country cooking. Ax to the ill-| dren accountable every day that a| shells yielded nt’ a pressure of 126 thin! retin Rey all the/ and asks her patrons ta Fou i 8 ore IV. It was introduced because | departed. r UFROG to eerie on . propertyholder and an old residen ventilated little red schoo! houses, how | child is with them. | pounds. But all brown shella are] nervous prostratio at we may | curlers with the tips of their tongues ‘oer e nigh’ 3 designed to pi Phe neighborhoed of Abingdon Square many of these has he found? 1 am| It should not be left to private chil- | made of stouter stuft than the white.| need this winter? Or shall we de-|and feel the electricity, But the reat|°f ‘he !mpossibility of Keeping ®)the ghostly visitors were } Before the assembling of the surface | sure the children are better off in some | dren's societies to have to wait until) The: figures become the more on Mr. Hoover t 1 ¢ . ns | separate day for every saint, and also | enacted; and if these, a fines under the prosent management | of thtse “little red school houses," | gome neighbor or somebody reports | amazing when it ss borne te kag| pend on Mr. F to regulate the electric curlers are best, because ty give a Christian character to the|the "signs," failed of thelr aA our neighboriood was accommodated | where peace and quiet reigns, than in| such cruelty to children, Tho suffer- | that the thickness of an c shell is| price, and thus baffle the profiteers, every ono knows electric sparks fly autumnal festival, which was a relic | the victims ‘ with four crosstown and diagonal |city achools. 1 was born and have lived | ing that must be endured before uch | just 013 of an inch, and the average| or nervous prossers, who may even out of@ cat's hair if you atroke it in| yey hee Apc ell Te" walvernsath, "Rihana erosstown lines. Three of thes¢ lines | ; country : benevolent organizations get at the|diamcter of an egg one an ee : rey . em be! having been divcontigued, 1 object to| my experience I lnnoee the conditions root et Mae tavhle compas be agile auceen, Tottah ems cue ites: | now ‘be SOTASTINE the mar 1 the dark; but tf you stroke @ bald-| 62h household was long the princi- his own pious faith in “sl ho the abandonment of cold on| which Dr, Wood speaks of are very un ‘the! usual. rt s in thinness of the shell, Wasa, oh when will we dave tagia | is pronounced as remarkable, storing It away iis resistance pitals, 50 to speak? are ppere?” headed man there's to sparks, now! pal feature of the Hallowe'en ob- ried himself into an untti servance. This part of the ceremo- the dupe of