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RR rain f *r oon me ) AN haw or, th Pere how noone ’ ery 8 Pee BD ——-— = Brtered ot the Post-Orfien #! ew wnd-ase Matter Th aT sieve out the ent 6 tod Pipi ee 4 In [oe interne Lene ae Postel Union 0) One Tee bites oe One ” yee es Ss Oe a om eetinnk We Aameiore’ tommy le eacheney wel ae - fg bp vs BB iene pe nad Teal , oe +. -NO. 20,508 VOLUME 66..... TO THEIR OWN UNDOING. \8T JULY, when tho retail price of milk in thie city wae reieed from 11 to 11 1-2 cente a quart, there wae an actual lowering of the farmers’ price from 4.07 to 4.46 cente So it bas been y the com. Vb ” ether the distribu gamer has been taught that pay = nd more and stil! During the last thirteen monthe, with on increase of 3.2 cents in the price paid to the producer of milk, the milk dealer has made it Dusinecs to exact an extra five ¢ rt from the consumer The 5.6 conte which the distributer collected a little over a year ago for the mere handling and delivery of « quart of milk, he has now boosted to 7.4 cents, by the simple process of making every addi- tional cent he pays the farmer the pretext for taking not only that cent but about three-fifths of a cent more for timely extra profit out of the consumer's pocket. And when the public begins to protest that it cannot afford to bay milk at such prices, it ie warned that unless it goes on buying as much milk as ever at whatever pyramiding scale of charges the milk| trade dictates, cows will be slaughtered for beef and it can whistle’ for m‘lk! The time has come to open the eyes of the milk dealers to where they stand: | Wilk is a necessity. The young must have ft if they are to grow up strong and healthy. The sick need it. The well of all ages are the better for it. Milk will continue to be produced. It will also, sooner or later, be distributed at prices within | the reach of consumers. | No community at this stage of civilization and progress is. going to allow that these things are impossible. | If private enterprise can’t produce satisfactory results from | the distribution of milk as a business, then municipal authority will | take over the distribution of milk asa necessary public service. And let the milk dealers bear in mind two things: ‘What, in their time of special need, the American people learn from direct experience can be done by public authority to organ- ize, expedite and cheapen the handling of necessities—including milk—is not going to be forgotten or set aside later, when peace returns, in the interest of private profit seeking. Also—if it becomes immediately necessary at this critical Juncture to choose between the need for milk-nourished children @e « potential factor in the nation's strength and the claims of capital invested in milk distributing concerns whose methods have proved a failure, there cannot be the slightest doubt where the choice must fall. a» peid more or | au never mean avyt but NO NEEDLESS MYSTERY. N PUBLISHING the report of an encounter in which « United States destroyer is believed to have sunk a German submarine the Navy Department makes the special note: A feature of interest attaches to this engagement because it wae the occasion for « letter of appreciation from the British Admiralty which expressed admiration for the efficient and * seamaniike conduct of the officers and crew of the American destroyer, While it appreciates and values the praise, the American public will he strongly of the opinion that for the engagement referred to, aa for al! others of ite kind, no “feature of interest” beyond the plain facts is needed to make it firat rate news to which Americans are entitled. ; Any suggestion that one reason why Secretary Dantela is so delighted to let the people of the United States know what their ships and sailors are doing is because the British Admiralty has decided to De leas absurdly close-mouthed, is unfortunate, Americans are proud of their navy and deeply interested in its doings. They would rather feel they could be sure of hearing of its achievcments first hand, irrespective of any policy ment may drop or re-adopt. Scerecy never did the British public any good, Upon A brought up on publicity, unnecessary mystery about results work positive harm. another Govern- mericans can only Hits From Sharp Wits Usually they talk most about econ-; How badly busi omy whose circumstances do not {as the boan gots back fee 8007 compe) them to practise 1t—Albany|tion and the eten. ea Journal. hera!—Paternon Cale @Pher goes on Presumably f halrbreadth —Columbla (8. cae A small boy saya the proper time to gather fr is when the dog Is) * Geatroyer that has a ehalned.—Chicago News. it in w brush, Ape hi CG) Bt | | 1E conversi was one of the earliest develop- mente of civilization, and even the primitive races ip the dawn of of wheat Into flour! Mour produces br to the eye and palate, |with the coarse brows Ancestors, but there is dency on the part of — en Ighly ploasing » 48 Compared | h bread of our & Krowing ten. story submitted the grain to ®, and physicians to denantetlc atudents | coarse pounding between stones. Per-| *t white bread aa deatructiyig en | haps the oldest flour “mille” in ex- , "sy!th by He fetence aro the rude stones found nae aham and whole! wheat bread has spread th the past fow years tof Graham bread and ¢, ‘Rev. Bylveater Graham, 1 vomarkably The inventor tour was the 4 Now among the remains of the ancient Jake dwellings in Switzerland,- By a Mortar and pestle arrangement the land cler > dle Bart oe Wheat was reduced to a coarse meal. ampton, Muse,’ nlatyee! it North- Crude as this method was, It con-| having devoted tho major part of hig | tained the germ of the modern flour life to the advocacy of a starian mill, For countless centuries the, Gotham bread, vita! Be Jatroduced Preparation of meu! and flour was a, wheat flour, and thomate unsifted eafter urged tus ete and lectures masses of housewives y modern turned a deaf ear toward his argu. purely aomestic process. use in books, pamphi The refined white flour now gener- At first the @lly used is 4 comparative! ation, the process fer its de-| ments, but gradually Graham flour ment having been’ perfected’ won {ts way end became an eetab. within the last half cenjury. This lished commercial product, | ——-- ——--—- Getting His Directions Fvepind World Daily Magazine By J. H. Cassel Intimate Talk WHY LO GIRLS OME of the statistics I have seen, recently of the thousands of| cases of lost girls reported to the authorities every year are startling, and It seems to me that we aro trying to correct the evil in the wrong way. We are not look- ing in the right place for the cause. After all, it ts not in the gilded cafe and the alluring cabaret that we will find the ox- Gr mw planation of hundreds of our cases of missing girls, It 18 in the home, Many of our homes do not meet the needs of our growing girls, If they did, the girls would stay there. What does a girl need at home which many of them don’t find? First, an atmosphere of helpful, sympathetic understanding, where her apirit can develbp. Home should be @ haven of compantonship, of restful- ness, @ spot of Inspiration, where the bruises of life can be nursed with the fotion of love and where new seat and etrength can be found for the day’s work when everything seems to go dead wrong. How many of our homos answer this description? A mother came to me once whose sixteen-year-old daughter was miss- ‘The family was in moderate iroumstances and the girl had clerked for her father in a little candy store. | I learned that she had complained because she wasn't paid for her work; that she had rebelled because she} never had @ dollar’ she could do with | ‘as she wanted to, Her folks thought | a nixteen-year-old girl was too young | to have money to spend In her own way, and one day the girl fated to return home from the store, 1 thought 1 could understand the thoughts of that girl perfectly, and 1 sympathized with ber rebellion. we! advertised for her, and a few days | later found sho wae working as 4 | / nurse girl, where she Was given her board and $3 a week for herself, ‘After some talk 1 persuaded hor to return home, but it was a different mother and father who received her back. I have another type of home tn mind, the head of which ts a big- hearted husband-father, who, remem- bering how cramped and dispiriting Bis own boyhood home had been to Sunday’ should not have the same complaint. those children have always been made to feel that their parents are their best and most sympathetic friends They make it an invariable practice to talk over each evening with thelr children the events of the day, and to offer advice and counsel without attempting ger of those girls ever being among the list of missing young women re- ported to the police. actly opposite methods in his home. @ As @ result, the girl | derange the compass of any hostile S s s ] With Gir The Jarr Family By Roy L. McCardell LEAVE HOME? DON'T ace why you should be him, determined that his children | cleaning your windows when you have a bartender to do that kind of work,” remarked Mr. Jarr as ho came by and noticed Gus so engaged. “J guess I am the boss and can do as I please!" snorted Gus. “You are as bad as my wife, Lena. She tells me I can't go out to-day mitout her. As it's nice wedder for this time of year, I show her I can go out.” “This ian't much of an outing,” Mr. Jarr remarked, “Well,” said Gus, “I felt mad enough to clean out the place, #0 that made me come out the place and clean, I do what I like and at the same time don’t injure the fittings. Mr, Blavinsky, the glazier, who had been eagerly watching Gus from his store door down the avenue, now vame eldiing up. “You never get them winders clean unless you stand on a@ chair, Gus,’ he remarked, And he went back to his store and returned with a cbatr that was noticeably frail. “By gollies!” erled Gus, "Slavinsky, 1 belleve you would boost your business even if you thought I should fall through the winder and break my neck.” “Me? What do I care for busin: on @ fine day like this when the fish asked Mr. Slavinaky, “The fish 1s running?’ asked Gus, stopping hie spite work of window washing. He has two girls and a boy, and to be dictatorial or You can’t tell me there is any dan- Another father I know pursues ex- He haw one fifteen-year-old daugh- ter who goes to high school, Each morning her mother gives her 10 cents for carfare, and that te all. meets her friends, who have a normal amount of spending money, and feels keenly ber embarrassment while fostering a srowing rebellion against her py ents, who feel on their part that they are bringing her up in the best way, Some day that girl !s going to fail to come back home, Tho great trouble with our homes ia that parenta and children don't know each other, They need to get acquainted, If they did, there would be fewer tragedies of lost girls. (Copyright, 1917, by The Bell Syndicate, Inc), Big Magnet Once Built on U.S Coast | | _In Plan to Send Enemy Ships Astray) five Measures ever proposed s to the United States Govern- ment was the fortification of the coast with glant magnets that would 2 of the most unique defen- nails out of passing ships, stone mountain did to the vessel of Sinbad the Sailor, tt was guaranteed by Its Inventor to disarrange the com- pars of any ship within ix miles, If the coast was ever attacked by an enemy fleet under cover of darkne: | or fog, this officer argued, the magnet would so completely upset the com- a well known officer of the Engineer | passes of the enemy that his ships Corps it was decided to (oat the the- | would be mere likely to run ashore ory, Accordingly @ huge magnet was| than to make a successful attack, built near New York City, by means] Records are unobtainable of Just of two cannon, & ton of steel ratts how far this assertion was borne out snd a few miles of insulated wire, by the experiment, In any event,t'e The rails were lat the butt!magnet was bullt and remained in- of the cannon to them and tact for some time, But there was no the wire was wound about firing attempt to extend the pla pd ulti- end, When the current from a big mately tt went into the discard, thus dynamo was turned into this mag-!marking the end of an ingenious net It developed surprising power, scheme which seemed to have som¢ Although !t would not draw the ycmarkable possibilities, ship that might attempt @ surprise attack, That was back in the nine- tles, and as the suggestion came from Coprright, 1017, by the Press Publishing Co, (The New York Evening World), “Mul- ler's brother-in-law was out at City sland and got a boatfull, yeutiddy.” “Sure,” said Mr, Slavinsky, “My, why don't you told me be- fore?” cried Gus, "Elmer!" he bawied inside the door. “Come out here and finish this chob, Me, I am | ®9olng fishing!" As ho said this at the top of bis voice, a front window in the living apartments overneud was slammed Gown with such a crash that Mr, bla- vinexy looked up eagerly. “Maybe your wife won't let you go fishing,” remarked Mr. Jarr. “And bow 18 she going to stop me?” sald Gus vallantly. tor he remem- bered he had bis hat and coat down- |Staire in his cafe. “When nice fall pentaee comes like this and the frost Dor un, then nobody can stop mu Being tishing!" He looked up at to window of bis household defiantly, and all realized that Gus was in earnest and that even his wife could not now thwart him, although, a0 Jocal tradition ran, she had been a lady lion tamer in the daya of her budding womanhood, when she had stood, as the poet might have said, with reluctant feet realizing that iion taming must be given up for man tamin, The word soon went round the neighborhood that an informal and unpremeditated fall outing of the Dillpickie Fishing Club was on the tapis, as word had come by wireless that fish were running off City Island. Hepler, the butcher, paused in welghing an 18-karat beefsteak and wot out @ demijoha and other fishing tackle. Muller, the grocer, heard the call of the fish and rallied around Gua in his best worst sult of clothes, Mra. Gus made no effort to stop the expedition, but as it moved off in wood order toward the teeming wa- ters of City Island, she could be heard at the cash register, after cowing Elmer with a glanc The expedition moved off in good order, and was loudly cheered ail the way to the depot. As it marched with coats thrown over shoulders and with tmpedimenta, the populace was under the impression that it was a platoon of drafted men. But within two hours after tho party had departed the sky grew overcast and it blew up bitter cold, and those of the neighborhood that knew of the expedition pleasantly prophesied that all the local fisher- on would either be frost-bitten in open bout or else blown out Into p water by the gale and subma.- rined. At nightfall the next day !t still be- Ing bitter onill, the party returned in & comatose state with threo fish that| only needed to be tUnned In oll to be sardines. . “Is this all you got, man?” orled Mr. Jarr, "Risking your health If not your lives for five cents worth of sh?" BehWhat do wo care?” replied Gus, “We didn’t go fishing to make a profit on it; we went for pleasure!’ And the rest smiled as the anit ered and said “Sure!” l“Seadar Gant a Taare ’ Monday. Cetobcr &, 1°°7 | What Every Man ves | By Helen Rowland natin Per gwen ba or) - - sew tee , olher ée I went Ubrouge the cupboard where HE Avd tote ts whet! found A broken Ashing-red, A piece of eurtein pule, sua © donew old brass rings Aboul & pound of knuited stri A cau of Grie@ varnish aud @ pair of old Ongerices kere th T" Pilly seven varietion of corks « butlophook, @ defunct Len: and three brokea geif sticks, Five bing bats” and three paire of ous siages of dissolution, A hundred or eo rusty clothes hooks and seven bil stoppers, @ beat racquet, & decayed footbal hore in vert i i“ an 80 Now rusty Several botiles f { poisonous looking \iquide, a pair of rocbeted slippers, aod (ue rematos of an old waistcoat, A cracked looking glass, au ex-broom-handie, and balf of « monkey ereach! othesten No, Dearie, this le NOT the dinner of @ hungry ostrich! It te just « few things for which we are paylog RENT, Things, which ia my extravagant feminine way, 1 have flung trom Ume to Ume into the waste basket, And which HE, to bis frugal masculine way, has painfully and ecrups jously Usbed out and “saved,” Just a9 « squirrel saves nule, and @ dog saves bones, and & boy saves dead toads, and empty spools, and apple cores, and birds’ nests and pieces cf broken glass— Things that He sweetly and optimistically assures me Will “come tn bandy some day,” But that never DO “come tn” except on cleaning days! Yet, if | ehould dare to throw them away, he would be sure to MISS them Within an hour, . And to be heartbroken at my reckless extravagaiice, Ab me! How | should love to study a crosseection of the masculine brain, Just to see how it works, and HOW they ail come by that “collecting” habit, And WHY they worry more Intensely over the wasteful custom of throwing out old tomato cans that might be used for “balt’ ‘Than over a little thing like spilling varnish on the rugs, and bay rom on the mahogany, And burning cigarette holes.in the lace curtains Because they are all alike {np this, And the skeleton {n every wife's closet Is this precious collection of junk—— This monument to the masculine notion of ECONOMY: No doubt even EVE had to clean out a cave full of cocoanut tiger claws and dried wish-bones very time she and Adam moved to a new cave! No doubt Adam himself had the “save-its,” And Eve was quite glad to move out of Eden, Where he would have more space In which to “keep things!” ells and By James C. Young Copyright, 1917, by the Pree Publishing Co, (The New York Evening Word NO. 9—CAMP JACKSON, COLUMBIA, 8S. C., NDRBW JACKSON, the back-|him, and the next year he entered woodsinan who became Presi- ates That august body im dent, possessed one of thé/ ways as raion ee Bad ie forma most vigorons|and returned home agala, to bo personalities of/@ Supreme Court Judge. * all the men who| | When tho War of 18M began Jack- 80n quickly gathered 2,000 D4 and offered them to the Government’ “ie was sent Into Alabama to check In dian troubles, That was Jackson's first campaign, He not only checked the Indians but practically wiped ou: the Creek nation. The Indian plot. Ungs ceased abruptly, Next Jackson wan ordered to New menaced by British force. He gathered every ook that he could lay hands upon ana started. Arriving there, he fount himself in command of not more than 4,000 troops, a half dozen gunboats and the land batteries. Opposed te him wan a British feo of fifty shige with 1,000 guns and 20,000 trained | soldiers, "Old Hickory," as he had ; co we kno Eg” dt come t sending a Single vessel to shell this British camp. ‘This wasplike sting roused the British and the fght be gan. That was one of the worst de- feats ever sustained by British arme have bad a hand in the making of America, He was the kind pf man seemingly born to great deeds, with @ pecullar capacity for maa- ing enemles ind riding rough- shod to success. As warrior, statesman and President, Jackson had a larger influence on tne United States than any men of his generation, And it was in his honor that the army camp at Columbia, 3s @, has been named, Troops from | that State, North Carolina and Ten- nessee, in all of which Jackson lived ‘and worked, are now belng formed linto the Bighty-first Division at Co- Fignting from behind cot Iifveeerten And rude fortifications “om yan lumbia, 1815 on Jan. 4, Jackson was born just tnside the|!#5, the Americans broke up the | jack 7, | Main assault in just twenty-# North Carolina line on March 16, 1181. | ites, “In two hours’ tan wate, Mua \}4is parents had settled there tw2/over, The Britian eve jah ktlles, sto wounded and merican casualties wer and thirteen wounded” “8Mt dead New Orleans was the last b: : ant battle of the war. An admiring nation oatles for Jackgon to take the Presidency | yeurs before, coming from North Ire- land, Tho country was a wilder- ness, save for little patches of elvill~ gation, Jackson grew up with scant education, What he did learn in a 00 prisoners, The He did not particularly de way never to be forgotten was the} {ie i jpastiouiarty: a Sire the oppression of the British who the|used.” ‘The ‘vote failed. fiimtyt2, D8 | held the country. So indelible were | candidate plurality over all the ormny |his early impressions of autocracy and Jackson Was defeated in Con \that in later years they Mamed forth | Fre. alan oaaag nine ei4 fighter. U 7 i" Hy m vi he \to England's great cost. lob-why, then, he oitn ih have the | ‘The future President had astrongly |way. In ‘1828 he was elected by’ an majority, and again in t Président he was as p tentious as he had be Old Hickory,” the who despised pretense marked character, He was Impetu- ous, easily angered, and would brook |no opposition, And he had a will \enat was to move bigger things than mountains, But the other slide of his |character reveaied a highly chival- rous nature, coupled with an abiding |sense of justice, and deep sympathy ifor the poor and lowly, Jackson was ‘an intense democrat, He despised when slmply backwoodsmap T 1E “father of American Baptists, John Clarke, was born in sug. sham and pretense, and forever folk, England, 308 years ago warred against the enemies of democ. | to-day, Oct. 8 1609 He was a shy leapy siclan In London, but emigrated to As a very young he began to| Massachusetts and foined the party ot allsbury, N. C., and af-| Anne Hutehingon, with whom he read law In terward removed to Tennensee, tis|{0, Rhode, Island. In 1644 ho estab. hot temper Kept bim in cgnstant] qin, ite pasion va fr brow Ho fought several duels,|he went back to Massachune:tes ae threatened tho life of Tennessee's] Baptist missionary, but was n drive out jovernor and gained tho reputation Spreading falae doctrines,’ \Goxeranr | BS: Be , In 1661 he returned to Engin tes of a man who knew no such word as} Tc. Wittiamn nad | gland with or fall, published a book entitied “il wen. But his powerful will to do things | from Bland; or, a Narrutio, also made a profeund (pression, In] of New England's Persecution” Atte 11796 he Was chosen as the State's | twelve years of labor he secured « ne first Representative to the Nationa) | charter for Rnod ny, whic; Assembly. Jackson went to the| guaranteed to ey ali time ence tn Ho re. 1663 and his death his own judgment matters of religious turned to Rhode capital, heard Washington deliver his last address to Congress, and imme. diately proceeded to make a host of new enemies, But the folks back home were beginning to bellove in belief. Island tn retained his pastorate until in 1676,