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1917. Tuesday, July 10, Fifty Failures Who Came Back BsTABLASHTED ‘BY JOSEPH PULITZER. PubMshed Daily Except Bungay by the Frese Fottiehing Company, Nos, 63 to) RALPH PULITZER, President, Row. | soda LAAN Fnac ss BTN By Albert Payson Terhune Entered at the Fodt-Otfice CEA York a Becond-Ciass Matter. | om = : r tion tes to The ‘on: ir Enelan 4 Continent ‘orld for the United States Countries in ie fratwedsadl™ LEPEIVEWGEVORNE, the tail?) Wan coe rte, Ute teain. the, NO. 41—PRINCE gEUGENE, the “Failure” Who Conquered Year. $6.00 One Year.. $15.40 6 Month. .60| One Month 1.50 CE adda sevcceccseceses NO, ia father was French. His mother was an Italian maid of honor at the French Court. The boy began life badly enough by being the youngest of @ none-too-rich father's large family. To make things worse, he was cursed with physical infirmities and defects that made him the pity and the scorn of luckier youths. Then, when he reached early manhood, came crushing blow. Eugene was military-mad. The one aim and longing of his life was to be a soldier, He dreamed ‘ f military glory. His family wanted to make 4 priest of him. But he wo their consent to let him go into the army. No sooner was this consent gained than a far worse obstacle came between Eugene and his goal. Louis XIV. was King of France. Louis hated Eugene's mother. By way of petty revenge against her he refused to allow her son to enter the French army. The King’s Prime Minister, too, hated Bugene, and he brought the young man into public disgrace. At the same time A Failure by Louis injured the fortunes of Eugene's family and dis- Royal Mandat missed the young man’s mother from her post of honor at court, gomrrrororwnrn — Hugene's career was thus ruined at the very outset. He was barred from the army and from court, Noblemen turned their backs on him when he met them. Through no fault of his own he was a failure. Not only that, but his beloved mother had been brought to humiliation on his account, France was too hot for him, He went Into exile, Few young men have had more obstinate setbacks at so edrly an age. The fawning courtiers who curried favor with their King by sneering at Bugene regarded him as one of the most laughable failures of the day. Instead of letting failure depress him into apathy, Bugene became the more determined to succeed—yes, and to win revenge against the King who had refused him a career and who had insulted his dear mother, He left France, His distant cousin was Emperor of Austria, To him the young exile now went, asking for a commission in the Austrian army The Emperor accepted Eugene's services and gave him a cavalry captainey. It was the wisest move any Austrian Emperor ever made—a move that was to change history and the map of Burope. Through reckless bravery and sheer military genius Eugene rose fast in the Austrian service, Louis heard of his rise and sought once more to disgrace him. He sent Eugene a short message, bidding him return at once to France under penalty of lifelong banishment. Eugene wrote this curt reply: “[ ghall return some day to France. But it will be at the head of an invading army Within a very few years Prince Eugene was a major general in Austria and high in the favor of the Austrian Emperor. He used his new influence to spur Austria on to an alliance against France. Louis, in alarm, offered Eugene the baton of a Marshal of France as a bribe to leave Austria's army for his own, Bugene sent back an ingulting refusal and doubled his efforts to stir up strife between France and Austria, The Failure had already begun to make good. : Austria and Turkey were at war. The Turks’ invasions threatened to engulf all the Continent, Eugene, at the head of the Austrian forces, met a far stronger Turkish army at Zentha in 1697, annihilating it and forcing the @ Sultan to sign a peace treaty, Later he besieged genre @ erade, which was defended by a Turkish force alx times j Conqueror of } as strong as his own, and, by storm, forced the city to WAR SIGNALS FLYING. | a OW THE WAR CAME TO AMERICA” is the title of an [ E was Francois Eugene, fifth son of the Prince of Savoy. His official publication recently issued by the Government. It deals with the steps of international diplomacy and German aggression that finally forced the decisive step. | Real war has not yet come to America, but it is on the way. Two signals are plainly flying—one in the air and the other on! the sea. The raid over London of last Saturday indicates the increasing : strength of German air craft. Just as their submarines developed | t rapidly in size and cruising radius, so we may expect of their aero- } planes. Reports have already come of Teutonic triplanes and fleets f of fast flying raachines. Both of these new engines of warfare were invented and } launched in America, but expanded by the Germans into formidable weapons of offensive warfare, while the Allies slowly struggle to | overcome the lead. We, still in our experimental stage of aero- } nautics, are talking of making transatlantic flights. How much more : probable it is that the first craft to cross will come from the other side or dart along our coast from some secret base. After three yeare of experience with Zeppelins and Taubes, Eng-! land suddenly discovers that her aerial defenses are scandalously | inadequate, London is repeatedly attacked by fast German machines | flying high in flocks, What of New York's clear, unprotected sky and unguarded horlzon? The barred zone of U boat operations that Germany drew around England and France no longer has limitations. The whole _ Atlantic is an open hunting field for ships. A submarine shelled! the Azores Islands a few days ago, far off the Portuguese shore. | American transports on their way to France were attacked a thousand | miles out at sea. | U 53 bobbed up one day in Newport harbor. The Deutschland cargo carrier sailed in and out of our harbors in the old neutral days. | ; What reason to expect that the next submarine attack will not be closer to our own shores? ° Congress apparently considers that prohibition will make the} world safe for democracy. If words won battles, then the wrangling | politicians and professional reformers of Washington would be wear- | ing medals of honor. England and France look to us for 100,000 air fighting machines, and the legislation to authorize them still is| debated. | America went into this war to overthrow Prussian militarism,’ not booze. It entered a deadly conflict, not a moral debate. When the mailed fist is challenged it is time to lay aside kid gloves and polite manners. The real fighting of the moment is being done by Russia—torn distracted, revolutionized Ru whose fate other nations we bewailing. Many prophets have proclaimed that the war will be won in the east and not in the west. Shall it turn out that the weakest of the Allies shall deliver the knock-out before the strongest and His Enemi surrender. He was marching on Constantinople ttaelf ————enr?swhen the Sultan again sued for peace. At last Eugene succeeded in welding England and Austria and Holland into an alliance against Louis, He swooped down upon the French armies that held Italy and demolished them, one after another. Thence he went to Bavaria, where, in 1704, he and the Duke of Marlborough beat the French at the great Battle of Blenheim. ‘Afterward, at the head of an Invading army—as he had long ago prom- ised—he marched into France. Thirteen dangerous wounds, an avalanche of wealth and honors, and the conquest of almost half of Europe—these were some of the results of the “Failure's” half century of milltary glory, Greatest of all his rewards (to his own way of thinking) were the humbling of Louis and the avenging of the French monarch’s ill treatment of him and of his mother. Incidentally, for the first and last time tn history, Austria was raised by Eugene to the rank of foremost military power of the world, By Roy L. McCardell | BP switZER hay a a An A The R evengeful Trouble Maker By Sophie Trene Loeb, |feelns she had created, But not so | this motto: The Jarr Family_ Coypright, 1917, by The Praw Publishing Co. | ment these days. And now there is a| They have to be muzzled, even in the freshest strikes a single blow? Nit Ae sted 6 ca gc (o, |2OW: It can be readily changed. , “In speaking of the absent ask Soe oe law against having dogs, and it was} yard, and the license tax is three | (Fis New York“vicning’ Wort | Any misapprehension can be easily | yourself these three questions, Is it| 6 6] SEE by the papers that there} Cora Hickett's little dog barking #0|dollara for every dog beca | YOUNG woman writes to me as | adjusted. People want to be set right | true, is it kind, is it useful?” has been a crusade on the excitedly when Cora and her mother| many people in East Malaria have NATURE TO THE RESCUE. IA follow when they are, and as usual the} Some good woman spent many said Mr, Jarr.|Came home the other day that first/been bitten this summer.” “Around in my neighbor- | troublemaker gets the worst of it. endless hours and days sewing this jmade Cora and her mother auspicious | | “What do they do about the people “They have found some clues that | OTHER EARTH has come to the rescue, aided by the farmers | hood there is a| We are learning more about the] motto on the sampler. The stitches their flat had been robbed, and go it] who have been bittea by mosquitoes and the backyard gardeners, Thanks to an aroused America, | sir! who seems | troublemaker's INTEREST in mak-|are so fine and carefully put in that | '**4 mies fe elere acise: Or SOR (proved: ‘thay. teak allot Mie Hicks) 19s DARE MRT, GF TALES SEbe ae 1 . A ; “ to be ‘disagree- ing the trouble, Contrary to the|in the two hundred years they have | #Te spies.” ett's Sheffield plate, too. And yet|they do about the mosquitoes out armed with plow and hoe if not with rifle and sword, one! able’ I was on/cynic, we are learning something| remained intact and still carry their} “I wouldn't trust them, those for-| here is a law that dogs must be muz- | there?” ‘asked Mr. Jarr, “Do they H good terms with |about the golden rule in actual prac- | message. . tune tellers, I mean,” said Mrs, Jarr.|zled when they are taken out on the| muzzle the mosquitoes? Have they her, but now she|tice, ‘That {s, we ara reasoning it| I wish I could place this sampler | ‘They are the most inquisitive freaks, |Street. I think it is a shame!” raised ‘the tax loense toe on then is angry and Id){ this, woman talks about somebody |in every home in the world. I wish|They promise to tell you your past,| “You should worry,” sald Mr, Jarr, | and does every resident have to keep not know th will she not do the same thing |each member of the home could hug| present and future, and before you |“You haven't any doog and you have | is own mosquitoes on his own prem- The Government crop report gives promise of the greatest corn crop on record, and wheat, though below the maximum, is still above | phase of the world war now appears brighter. | last year’s supply. The potato patches are yet to be heard from,! #3 reason, THow-|in connection with us? It close to his heart and never forget | know it they are pumping you about /R0 valuables to steal. If thieves ve op De whee Hey Ont Rene rity ; ss . ve . soba re ci ai . & th: * as | ye | bro y" a OF Saree ' but no bureau of statistics ever will be able to measure the yield from! ae ever, she is get Yes, my dear, the world has moved |!t. Even if a thing ts true, and it has| your troubles, At that, I think the| broke into our flat they'd only get in MCWRAL' ciskaa’ vou tlie’ aut toate! ting mutual ac-|on apace. We no longer accept things | Ot the other two qualities, it 1s un-| police better make @ crusade against | debt.” Jon their face value, We are looking | necessary to tell it, It may be true| murderers, Murderers kill you right| “I'm not speaking of ourselves and 1 interest-ah, there 1#|@Nd useful, but If it 1s not kind tt] here in this country, while spies only |Our poverty,” sald Mrs, Jarr jelly, “| Jarr inquired, if Sateen aytealp carries its weight of woe. For it may |help to kill you when you are fight- | was speaking of fortune tellers”—| “Why, no, my dear," replied Mr. be used for a harmful purpose, ing somewhere in France.” “And spies, and the police, and flat|Jarr. “But I know when we went you weren't |0Ut to Jenkins's place in East Mu- interrupted | /4ria last time I asked bim very dis- millions of little plots in every city, town, hamlet and fence corner | juateraneest an tad Rercne WieRCit of the country. | whieh hurts me, Please, can you give| for the ve Praise for the farmer and the farmer’s boy, and the hard working | me any adv the rub, the “ af . : A eae, 4 "i ) My dear pung woman, have no The person in this case had a vi wife, too. If special consideration in military draft is given to agri-|rear, 11 used to bo in dava pone by, Jed interest in telling the things about | Therefore the three questions fill| “still, spies are spies,” remarked| house thieves, and dogs; j culture workers, they have earned it. More than three billion bush-|when conimunication was difficult, jyou, Yet in tho vernacular, give her | the bill. When any one tells you any- | Mr, Jarr profoundly, at all diffuse, my dea: are you making fun of me? Mrs. t and the iS 4 els of corn will go a long way toward warding off famine in the world | that the revengeful troublemaker did | rope enough and she will bang her- jhing ask them, and thelr motive will!” sang the police better get after | Mr, Jarr, Unaly | estoretest a A had any outside Ge y. A harvest of 678,000,000 bushel . ugly work which sometimes was not | seit If you’ talk of any one else ask| thieves, too,” said Mrs. Jarr. “One| “Now please don't try to be sar-| ™osduitoes, and he sald ‘Not @ one! ie rmany. i of 678,000,000 bushels of wheat is @ ectined for a long time, perhaps| One day she will get a jolt from a| them, and your motive will be found. can't leave the flat unguarded a mo- |castic,” replied Mrs, Jarr, “Poor Cora You know what the mosquitoes did hundred million bushels short of requirements, but we can fill Up) years good soul, who will be brave enougn | = Hickett was here yesterday all up-|'0 Us when we eat on his plassas, on cornbread and potatoes. But to-day people are more enlight- | to let her see herself as others see her set, She 1s afraid that the burglars fo Tse eee no heen inagae they . We have had good opportunity} The other night I ¢t my friend will steal her dog next time, and she} ™US mosquitoes belong- a ; ened. ° sht 1 was at my frien i} Now for some sledgehammer blows at the speculators and to ‘get together,” more opportunity to | Mabe wanted to get Mra, Jenkins to take|!g to the neighbors that bit ua, Pi i 4 s home. Mabel has @ great manipulators of extortionate prices of foodstuffs. Cut them down) understand, more opportunity to| collection of samplers, probably one acneior Ir ETleCviONs | without regard to excuses and dodging devices, Give us back the *ROW about human nature of the best in the country, Bome of __|] |she came in, Cora did, and borrowed| watching a big one swelling visibly By Helen Rowland . : pads ; + | We have become broader, We have| thom date back from 1600, And as the use of our telephone because she|with your gore, right on your own five-cent loaf. Cheaper food will make a stronger, happier nation, |eccome wisor. We are more mag-|you read the inacription on these hu- (Ceporight, 1017, by the Pree Publishing Co, (The New York Evening World.) hadn't any change, and she'll lend us| !4nd- Why didn’t you Kill it? “And you sat there like a bi care of it in the country for her, and| and let them bite you. tle a “L was afraid it might We can eat, though probably not drink, and be merry, |nanimoas. We are beginning to an-|iman documents of women's endeavor OVER a wife with flattery, and she'll never feel cold enough to need |some new dance records for our] some poor familly that Was gronee aes <anbeyetnenmasensdd-Giesmsneienenes alyze the troublemaker, We are look-| You realize that humanity has not new clothes, phonograph, she says, any time wwe) tached to it,” said Mr. Jarr, “Any- fing for the MOTIVE in telling the | changed much in its vital elements, want them—for Cora Hickett 1s very| way, I was glad to give the visiting The Russians have captured Jezupolciezov, Pavelche, bad story, or the thing that will hurt| ‘The same human feelings of those You can usually tell when a man’s in love by the |*PPreciative of any favor you do her, Stacia ttc + ee ae eee Rybno and Starylysiec. After this such a simply named place ebody, days are with us now. Only deceit crease in his trousers, and the decrease in the contents |“ that’s what upset her, ‘They never gave us a bite. In fact as Lemberg, and even our old friend Przemsyl, should sur- Aa PRIN Y distances which were r render without resistence, reach, the trout and it was imp lived at| cannot be practised upon us as It was {within easy | wont, Why? Because we oan find ‘r work | the truth very eagily, nge the hus, on one of the samplers I find “What upset her?” asked Mr. Jarr,| that neigubor's mosquito was more of his pockets, > “raiding fortune tellers, the Hickett| hospitable than the Jenkinses were, flat robbery, the danger her dog may| the mosquito certainly gave me Getting the various parties of the Russian Govern: | yo sicien ucxi time, aptes, Mrs, Jen-| Pit and Without my asking for it.” ment to co-ordinate in the new repyplic 18 @ mere baga | kins's, our telephone or the dance! not to set out a dinner for every- telle beside the task a newly married couple face in| records she will lend us if we want| body that drops in to see them these getting their different tastes, habits and hobbies to co-|them? Ploase be explicit, my dear.” | Gays,” Said iq sey. “If one has ordinate in matrimony. “L will be explicit if you will only| 4 piace nb, ne ountry evurybody be patient a moment,” said Mrs, Carranza has decreed that Chihuahua shall go bone dry. Tic Prohibition lobby in Washington will now proclaim him Americ: greatest patriot, Power of Largest Electric Engine Equal to 7,000 Horses eap little automobile runs art.) out to see you, and everything to eat ° ? “Mrs, Je id Cora over the tel-|1s so high that peopl , i Deatters Prom the Peo ple HE world’s most powerful electric |length seventy-six feet, Although waite Sowaeem Why is tt that the moment @ man PrOpOSs (0 8 Bt a eee eae evainst, doge| te, keeD open house In war thnes* t we ee a ee [Rod sins: tha Slone ant kL peed engine has been completed in| U4 Welkut is compact the engine 18} she wants bit to “give up” something—bis club, his pipe, his mustache, or |¢PRONe that the laws sealnat dogs) "Yes" my dear,” remarked Mr, dary, aah lay 0 e ‘American shop and aco sald to be much easier on the trac! | i s ere) «qt doosn't need a@ fortune t To the Editor of The Brening World would sing in chorus, maudlin and ; an sh ediped ve 1 soon will | vid roadbed than a steam locomotive | B18 friends—just as though she thought he ought to do penance for the| titer than ever, ‘There is a quar-| apprise us that food for one I want to draw your attention to @ trashy songs (2) of the so-called popu. Way. It has & Capacity of F000 hover: | Veckuae the Weight 1s cushioned and | privilege of loving hert antine against dogs in Hast Malaria, costs more than a filyver!” matter which I feel calle for editorial] jar atyle, and supposed to be patriotic, power, Which 19 60 par cent. sorte | Se Tuaning sear ie perkeouy bal- oe ~ Comment or some caustic publicity at| After a hysterical demonstration @ than the capacity of the largest elec: | “aya Gt all speeds, It doesn’t hurt @ man’s vanity so much to discover that his wife knows sagt 2a) ; . igs | ca! demo 01 on h a : » nas by applied to such od 4 east, You aro particularly active| number of the uniformed men would HIG, chine Used in the West perfection that power ean be exerted! ag much ae he does; what hurts him 1s to have HBR discover it, _To-Day’s Anniversary against the food and coal price boost-| pass through the large crowd dis. «of exerting | gradually #0 as to enable the engine much power as a 0 . ring of trolley | to start a train with k and ace FAR-ADMIRAL HENRY HUD-| asain as a naval apprenti ere and The Evening World is patri-|tributing small bills. ‘Th y re than half a long, ¢ ain without jerk and & y - ¢ y ee ae tle. I therefore feel that you wil ro-| wierred to the present national crisis {ta current. froma. wite no Meer |WUE® ine MPeed of twonty ralles per] It you flatter an egotist, he admires your taste-—if you don't, he ad: SON SOUTHERLAND, retired,| Oi intea to thee Naval sca taey Bt sent the incident I refor to as much as| 1,10 one and was astounded to find than that used by a trolley can or |minutes. | Deevy train tn about (wo) mires your self-restraint, one of the last of the Clvil War| Ro nanos, Oye Gonteiag TA that It wos but the words of the songs about the si: of a lead poneil, | they had been bawling and one or two is made p On several days during the past] other trashy on high voltay leaders, is to-day celebrating his six-| During the war with Spain he was his) An interesting feature is the fact a fool “Yes,” a wise woman | ty-fifth birthday, Now that the! in command of the gunboat Bagle ible by the use of the | that the engine will handle enormous In a love affair a prude always says alternating current sys- T. Here it is: : 8 tral LOAdae era te eee ET a country Js at war, he has been called| and fought the first ‘nav . Sngne © footer truck has bogn stationed | ge ADAL® by a Te te bulb in : \the. motors, art to the fi ae ‘Perhaps"— upon to help the navy with the valu-| ment of that war. In 1508" Southee Apel’ a a r ic publishe ould 80 is bul one unit © aro |'whether operat! y lable expert Y 5 r ? er Times Square, On it wore Atteon! tay forget steely as to Geaecrate the two trucks, esch havin Miving | syhether operating up or down grades. |able experience he gained during his; land was promoted to the rank of OF twenty uniformed men—supposedly | unitary ot mt eoktictn Gemecrate the two iucks, euch Having six driving | When going down grade the MmOtOrs Many @ man who couldn't be dragged from the straight and narrow | ny years in the service, (Captain and four years later wae t oUF Bo! y eels nix foot In diameter. On each | automslentiy pene ‘ Admiral Southerland was born in‘ raised to fl Presiden of the National Guard, eggaged tn re-|this time) by using them us cyte! paws truck ate mounted (wo powerful elec- | return power to the Une and, at tne | Patt BY SIXtY horse power, can be tripped right off of tt by one “hicken| sow York city July 10, 1802, and by | Tat who pinced: him fe pe D return ia eruiting. On this truck was a piano ‘2 popularize their — rotte! songs, tric motors taking ¢ at from the | same time obviate the use of alr-|‘power.” the time he was fourteen years old; of the first division of Oo AGED teal org ity for gate nlising @ national calms trolley wire and supplying mechantoal | brakes, which are simply eld fF hhad served a brief term in the vol.| Fleet, tn 1012 he commanded ‘these ” e aro) « wheel to the emergency ea the unteer navy during the lat art oO! ition that 1: phones. At intervals one of the men A REAL AMBRICAN, rivers, Tho total Weight 1s 260 tons, truia'to full soph’ fF bFipatns Figures of speeoh that have lost thelr force: “As aby as a debutante!” | ing Civil War In Guat he” collated Poceatebnionea aeacet and