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te ee 6 i caren eRe mete os Soames Se eee ESTABLISHED ‘BY JOSEPH PULITZER. q iy cept Sunday by the Py its Cr t a SEAN Aho Bergstine Comnany, Non. 18 to RALPH PULITZER, President, 63. Pi , J. ANSUG SHAW, Treasurer, 63 Park , JOSEPH PULITZER, Jr., Secretary, 63 Park Row. Entered at the Post-Office at New York an Second-Clasn Matter. Fiption Rat to The Svening|For Eneland and the Continent and ‘orld for the United States All. Countries in the International ¢ and Canada. Postal Unio: $15.40 1,30 O. 20,370 Year, Month. —_ ees VOLUME 57 Oy A BRITISH ESTIMATE. OMING from an extra-national source, the British official| resume of what the United States, apart from financial aid, 4 has already contributed and will speedily add to the fighting strength of the Allies at the front is of special interest. | s The effective co-operation of American torpedo destroyers in| ‘warfare against German submarines lias already been the subject of ‘the British Premier's congratulations. ‘The British War Office goes ‘further in pointing out that one American army division, a force of “marines and nine regiments of engineers have been ordered to France, while another army of 10,000 American doctors and nurses have already begun to arrive in England. Together with the Americans already serving in the British and French armies, these additional units will shortly give a total of 100,000 Americans in France, equalling five German divisions. The announcement also informs the British public of plans! whereby American engineers and railway workers are to construct| ‘and operate thousands of miles of railways in France and Russia and states that 5,500 airplanes for war will be built and 6,000 aviators trained in the United States during the present year. We recommend to the attention of Americans this appraisal, made by a Government three years at war, of what has been accom- plished or started by a new belligerent in fifty days. It certainly gives us no excuse for slackening our activities, But, on the other hand, it is some relief amid the scoldings of a home faction inces- santly bidding us to be ashamed of them. a ny Italian troops on the Austrian front seem bent on supplying the italian Mission now being welcomed in the United States with timely and agreeable material for converse, —.4 THE VETERANS. 1) eee DAY, 1917, finds this nation entered upon the most momentous war in its history. The thoughts of many Americans to-morrow will naturally go back to dwell with a particular seriousness upon that other great conflict with which the day is associated and which, for living men and women of this nation, fong represented, in memory or immediate tradition, war at its rend- ing, exhausting, soul-dismaying worst. The past three years have shown us that whatever war has done it can do worse still. It is into the bloodiest and most terrible of all wers that we now project our national strength. With a special tenderness and respect born of a new understand- ing the nation will look to-morrow at those white haired survivors of an earlicr struggle, now become go touchingly feeble and few. the call to urms, the hurry and strain of preparation, They knew ~the same‘inner debates between patriotism and selfishness, they faced the same sacrifices, strengthened themselves to bear the same fare- wells. They are the veterans. Never has this generation of Americans felt more close to them or more inspired by what they represent to do even as they did and share in the national memory their undying “honors, In their strong youth they saw and felt it all—the departure of ml Coporight, 17, by a New York should eet up something stronger than a Hin- denburg Line to meet that two-ent transfer. a. Oc ' RALLYING THE RUSSIAN ARMY. ;SPNDICATIONS that practically all factions in revolutionized Russia are now co-operating at least to the extent of concen- trating much needed pressure on the army are encouraging. It began to look for a time as if the attractive prospect of dividing up the land back home might be allowed to drive all idea of fighting from the minds of Russian soldiers at the front, Faction leaders and army officers now unite in urging the Russian troops to save Russia by rallying to the common cause of the Allics with the watchword “Forward.” As Gen. Dragomiroff puts it: “An advance upon the enemy ts an immediate necessity The enemy is taking advantage of our passivity to leave this front open and send forces westward. The French and Britis: are honestly doing thelr duty as our allies. They are saving our new freedom, which otherwise we would lose. But soon their advance must wear itself out and then there will be no one to help us.” It would be foolish to assume that new Russia has yet found herself. Yet it is a hopeful etart in the right direction when even the Socialist and labor elements begin to recognize that Russian national integrity and credit can only be maintained by pushing on to final victory in the field, Fighting together in a common cause is a great consolidator of parties and factions. If Russia sticks to the supreme task in hand, gwhen peace comes she will find her special problems of self-adjust pment already two-thirds solved § _ OO Is there one la 5 Hits From Sharp Wits id human eociety| leaps in the dark and usually the dor © bark-| short.—Philadelphia Inquirer. SIPHIA tg wel » fleeting smile in this May? Ciel To lead the cheering does not re : If you are equal to it, making #)quire conspicuous ability; a strong re of necessity is a sure mean’ | voice is enough.—Albany Journal f attaining happiness.—Toledr , 2 8 Blade. Never pity @ pessimist. He enjoys i (i }@ gloomy ‘view of thin Yoledo Talking much about a task to be! Blade has a tendency to increase itr| (vars mt magnitude.—Albany Jour-| But even if the leopard could | change his spots, he would still be a ia Ure “| One day of house cleaning seems a: © ® thousand years.—-Deseret News, An bour of courtship is worth oa | tape! Wate month of matrimony.—Bingbamton } The man who jumps ataconclusion Press. * Ti cael |leopard.-Albany Jour e 3 8 by The Press Py Oa, (The New York By Sophie Irene Loeb 7, ty ‘Mw Pew Publishing Co (ike New York Precing Wort) O-MORROW a woman will go to the cemetery. She will be loaded with flowers, She will find a grave some ten years old She will place flowers gently on the grave. It 1s the «grave of her youngest son, She will read the inscription on the | stone, and the| sad little verse is Yeats Jiecoration. Day Decoration Day, and it is the day of the year for the mother These young pooplo will be talking about the present war and what Is going om about them. Many, many umes they have endeavored to draw the mother into their everyday events, to take her out of herself, as it were, but to no purpose, She lives in the past. Memorial Day for her, She sighs over old thoughts, old memories. There aro many people like this They “count everything ‘or them the momentous are dated backward woman and many others like her could be taken out of the past and broug! present. I would 1 good woman, t the little y and face the future, Every day Is} Tuesday, 1917 May 29, Fifty Failures Who Came Back ‘Coperight, 1917, by the Pres Publishing Oo, (The New York Evening Work), No, 32—MAYER ROTHSCHILD, the “Failure” Who Became King of European Finance. 18 name was not Rothschild. It was Bauer, Mayer Anselm Bauer. His Cather was a poor shopkeeper in the Judengasse, at Frank- fort-on-Main. Poor as he was, the father hed high hopes for his son, He planned that the boy should become a rabbi. Mayer obediently studied to prepare himself for the holy vocation. But his brain was not in his work. Neither was his heart. Within him the commercial traits of his ancestors burned with a fire of real genius. To shorten a long story, the bright career planned for Mayer by his father collapsed. And among many of the neighbors in the Judengasse the young man was sneered at as a fallure—as a youth who had high chances and who had let himself lose them. Mayer found a job in the local Ghetto, and seemed destined to live, to the end, as an ill-pald tofler—as a Failure, who must henceforth be com tent to scratch along on a bare livelihood. But the fire of commercial genius in the man could not be quenched by hard work and poor food. He managed to win employment, a Iittle later, in a Hanover banking house. There he saved enough cash to come back to the Frankfort Judengasse and to set up in business for himself, in @ very small way, a8 a money-lender. to his splendid hi shakable integrity. Bit by bit his money-lending shop the German prince who raised extra soldiers.) that the city should be destroyed unle: In despair the Senate of Frankfort tu the man who had once been looked o | the city, ransom money. had $5,000,000 in silver hidden in his child and offered the banker the use | nnn > The Trust trace of It. Honored. some rubbish in arr said the Elector the Elector knew better, | banking house and its branches. | his money. | came back to France. the fortune a while longer. Soon aft the Rothschilds, position as king of European finance, our bit in making the world better that we had lived in it?” is not a time for weeping, but work, It is not a time for stifling sighs, but summoning strength. It is not a time for thinking of dead children but looking to the living ones—encouraging the — youthful spirits to the importance of the hour. ‘True, we will not shut out of memory or forget entirely those dear es who have gone. ‘The flower of llove, and respect, shall be tendered i 4ut it is a secondary matter as upared to the crying needs of those who are here, especially AT {THIS TIME, when we are making the world’s greatest history. tion Day should be every day; but chiefly in the in- terest of man and woman alive, s he knows oration Duy has a new eisgnifi-| It is not necessary to decorate your wien who Knowi{cance this year Every woman ot us|boy with a medal but with the ap- yh will be called upon to decorate the|proval of a mother, bring tears and more tears, and more |}ives of the living, rather than the| Decorate your gon, or your father, tears | graves of the departed, lor your brother, with the word of She will stay there, if the day is)” « mother will needs call up|commendation, with the chime of fine, for a couple of hours, and then} the » courage of her sisters of{cheer, when he is selected to take she will return home, and go straight} history, and nd forth her sons to a| his co Where he is necded most to a little room—his little room. brave battle for humanity at large. e your daughter with your She will lovingly smooth the bed] “ft 4s no time for individual woe fon in any undertaking to that no one has slept in since he left. | Jeastwise woes that are back yon¢ bit.” Sho will look ull about the room, at| It is a time to be alive with lif | ‘ate your neighbor with the his little belongings, and then she| ‘“Pefore us is opportunity—big op-|clasp of a sympathotic hand and the will Weep some more. Down stuirs are two stalwart sons and a daughter, They are having one, It is a sad day for y have many such sad the mother goes to the cemetery quite often; but this is portunity, to show of what are made, we women of the t century, yards to sit with folded hande while we torture our souls with dead troubles, or are we going to meet the {ssue—the issue before us, and do uff we h Copyright, WNT, by ‘The Pree ing C%/a fest, Besides, a dip can operate Tho New York Bvening Workt,) solo and don't need a stall to play “VY JULL, Fred,” said Mr. Jarr,| kiggy for him in the dime and nickel relaxed back in the | drums, Rt telll Fs. me bec ce h . 1 Jane 1 know gets her leather sifte perating chalr for his Di) toy her in one of them five and te monthly hirsuto amputation, “I seelcent stores Jest the other day." you haven't enlisted yet.” “Well, I ay see wh a at pee to 1 9 spor s bar-|do with barbers’ feet and your being Nope," replied the sporting bare) To Miiginle for military duty in con “kidney feet sequence,” said Mr, r What?" asked Mr. Jarr. je tOh, don't you?" replied the sport “Kidney feet,” repeated Pred. “All| ing barber Vell, I was jest think big town ba an ; its whatling if my feet gets worse I the medical sharps eall ‘a vocational | reform und lead a better life a dise like whousemasds’ knee, | purse triski and ten cent y'know." | 3. ght as a mit “Why big town barbers only?" Mr.| worker because my stroke 1s still Jarr asked, light and steady “v's the tiled floors in the barber asked Mr, Jarr. it," explained Fred, what makes a star b ys scraping studios has oll * continued the other “All a cloth," barber has 18 his stroke and hfs line that's news to me,” sald chin goods to make a customer jobbed—y'know—sing you know," con ecalp treatment, t thing send nothing \ collect; the dames shopping opening and shutting their pocket books und putting them down and | taking them up, that the dips Gad it ‘ hat i a young guy can stomer till his map looks like wurger steak and Ke with yin "1 ma sirs that old the you know he's canned and ha y either become a corn doctor or ped dle weekly payment industrial insur- ance, it's w hard liiel And then some Are we going to the grave- | word of assurance when he sets forth \to help in the common cause, Decorate, decorate, give the flowers, the daily flowers to those that LIVE, |and keep your memory gems tn your [holy of holies” for ‘those that’ are gone, {hard-boiled eggs think a pleasant | “Good day’ ts more appreciated than @ ten-cent tip.” “Well, every vocation has its seamy id Mr, Jarr “And a barber's is seamed like a half of a yard of tripe,” arked the ring barber with @ sigh. ‘Take it om me, Mr, Jarr, @ tonsorial artist's areer is anyth bul merry and , as the song says, You pan I play the races and roll | the bones, 4s all barbers do, but if you |seen what I seen and knowed what I know wbout a barber's life, you would agree with mo that a barber might as Well get all the exottement out of life he can, for his feet go bad and he loses his stroke, and then they won't even take him fn the army." “Did they examine your feet and you?" asked Mr, Jarr, replied the s bar- I know a guy that had chair in this shop who gets rejected, nd while my feet really ain't bother- ug me much—in fact, they are In retty good shape and would come all "t right 4f I rested up—still I woul want to be humiliated, would you *Certulnly not,” sald Mr, Jarr, “but y afraid of being called a ‘ot me," was the reply, “I get |the jump on other jobbies by bawling them out first for not volun- ing.’ tee Then, he held the hand mirror to | for “Red Shield” is | Under the “Red Shield.” pamnnnnnnnnnnnd cess was due no The Elector of Hesse-Cassel became one of his patrons. Napoleon, in 1806, sent an army to occupy Hess great sum where the French could not find His shop was known as “The Sign of the Red Shield” because of an emblem that hung above its door. The German name “Rothschild.” And the young money-lender became known henceforth as Rothschild, Steadily he rose to comfortable means, This euc- more to his financial brilllancy than onesty. He won a reputation for un- His clients quickly learned that they were dealing with a man to whom trickery and crookedness were abhorrent, expanded into a solid banking house. (This Elector was revenues for himself by renting his Hessian peasants to England and to other countries to be used as mercenary The French, In 1792, seized Frankfort and held it for ransom, declaring as the heavy tribute money was paid. rned to Rothschild for aid—turned to nas a Failure, He alone could save Through his powerful influence with the Elector he raised the -Cassel, The Elector no time to hide this He sent for Mayer Roths- of the $5,000,000, without interest, if vaults. I Rothschild would remove it to a eafe place and keep it until the Elector should no longer be threatened by the French. With the help of a band of trusted employees Rothschild carried the money away. So cleverly did he remove and hide this vast bulk of silver that the invaders could find no It is said he buried it, for a time, under the corner of his garden, People who heard of the queer transaction laughed cynically and had seen the last of his money. But He knew Rothschild. For the next few years Rothschild and bis sons used the $5,000,000 in legitimate business transactions, greatly to the profit of thelr Frankfort When Napoleon was sent to Elba the Elector felt safe in demanding Before the Rothschilds could return it Napoleon escaped and The scared Elector begged the Rothschilds to guard erward the Elector died. In 1823 his son made a formal demand on the Rothachild bank for the $5,000,000, ‘The bank paid it over to him at once. been told he might use it without interest, the bank insisted on paying an additional 6 per cent, for every year the sum had been in the possession of And although Mayer had Before his death Mayer Rothschild had won for himself an undisputed His sons continued the high tradi- ; tions of the mighty house he had founded. How I Helped My Husband ‘unpretentious, but not in the least objectionable. As we could get it for a first payment of $500 and pay the rest of the money in installments of $20 every month, just as one pays rent, we decided to take ft. Frank has every Saturday after- noon off, 80 as soon a8 we got pos- session we both went there to eee what we could do to make it habit- able. Frank devoted himself to clear- ing up the yard, while I tackled the inside of the house with a broom and a mop and plenty of scouring soap and water. At half past 6 we went back to our boarding house to dinner, tired out but hopeful, for things look so much better when they are clean, The firet payment of $500 had exhausted nearly all our savings, but we man- though they needed new paint and|aged to scrape together enough to puper, and Frank sald the nouse was| replace the missing blinds and re- well butit, ‘The neighborhood was|paper the living room before we | Bachelor Girl Reflections | By Helen Rowland | Copyright, 1017, by the Pres Publishing Op, (The New York Evening World), M1 “oie is the point at which a girl descends from love's eero- Her Improvements Helped Sell Real Estate. 6677'S surprising what a difference & little paint and a few flowers and vines make,” said my bus- band to me five years ago as he looked around our little place. He was a clerk in a real estate of- fice and shortly after we were mar- ried he had a chance to buy very cheap, on easy payments, a smail cottage in the town where his office was situated. It was rather a forlorn looking place when I first ,saw it. The house needed patnt, two or three of the blinds were missing and the yard was bare of grass and partly filled with rubbish. But I iked the convenient arrangement of the rooms, plane trip through the clouds into the total obscurity of the domes- tic submarine, An artistic lover 1s one who oan succeed in convincing a woman of a lot of things that ehe doesn’t really believe, Many a woman's idea of good “housekeeping” seems to be to keep the house going like a boiler factory all of oneshalf the day, so that tt may be spotless and un- comfortable as a mausoleum all of the other half. The sweetest moments of courtship are those in which you “pretend” you are married—and the sweet- est moments of married life are those in which you “pretend” you are still only courting. we now Lane Apparently a man’s idea of a “sweet, womanly woman” ts one who re- gards the dictionary merely as something to prop the baby on at table, the encyclopedia as something to stand on when you want to telephone, and all other books merely as something to press flowers in. Flattering a woman or reproving a man {s like after dinner epeaking— {t's whole effectiveness consists in knowing when and where to stop. When a woman is trying to think of some new kind of meat to have for dinner ehe sighs for the good old days when she imagined thore were as many edible meats as there are in @ pound of animal crackers, A woman's reverence for the mighty masculine intellect is apt to decline after she has been married to one for a few years and discovered how little } it avails its owner in finding his hat or remembering where he put his shoes, moved in. Little by Uttle we made tmprove- ments. By the next spring we had the inside of the house all repapered and painted. We did the work our- selves on Saturday afternoons end evenings. There is nothing very hard is careful measurements, the right kind of paste and a good stepladder. Early in April I determined to im- prove the appearance of the yard, I had been saving for this purpose all winter, It was in a very bad condi- tion, so I had it all ploughed up, fer- tilized and grass seed planted. Then I planted vines al! around the porch and laid out a flower bed, Ive packets of seeds furnished more Plants than I needed and the cost of this was only 2 cents. I also planted a hedge and a few shrubs, I bought these at a department store, and all they cost me was $3, ‘hat’ summer the place looked very attractive. In the fall we had the house painted, and the next spring the yard looked lovely, The vines and the gps bushes and shrubs had grown, the hedge was about a foot and a half high and the flowers blooming finely But we were not the only people who admired the place for Frank got an offer one day for twelve hundred dollars more than we paid for It, We hated to leave but to cut a long story Short we sold it and invested the money in another run down place which we lived in and improved and after a while sold in the same wat Wo have made more than five thou. sand dollars in this kind of thing and are now always on the lookout for bargains in inexpensive houses that we can make more valuable. s Anniversary, ATRICK HENRY was born in Studley, Va., May 29, 1788, at the) age of twenty-four he was admitted to the bar and met with el. most instant success, Patrick Henry was, without much opposition, elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1765, hig reso. lutions against the Stamp Act becom. ing the keynote of the strug independence, It was at Hg that he said, “Give me iberty me death, wary ————___ PROBABLY IT was, ‘cc ARS JOHN," excitedly ex- claimed Aunt Tildy as she rushed panting into a fire. engine house, “please, suh, phono« graph to de car cleaners’ semporium an‘ notify Dan'l to emergrate home diurgently, kaze Jeems Henry sho’ done bin conjured! Doctor Cutter done already ‘distracted two blood- vultures from his ‘penderciti lef’ him mow prezaminatin’ ante-bellum for de germans of de neuro-plumonia, which if he's disin- fected wid, dey gotter ‘noculate him show Mr, Jarr how his new hair cut looked in the back. How it must mortify @ man to hago ‘hie wife publicly declare that he hasn't any sins to brag about! wid the icecoldlated quarantimes= but I bilieves it's conjuration: mond Times-Dispatch, about papering a room; all it requires’