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til TROT Tee res i 4 * gubscription ‘ PSTABLISHDD BY JOSEPH PULITZER, | Pudlished Dail; by the Presa Publishing Company, Nos, 63 to ed Daily cent Bop NY Ao, Kew Yorn | RALPH PULITZPR, President, 63 Park Row. | NOUS SHAW, Treaguror, 63 Park Row, | J NG JOSHPH PULITZER, Jr ry, 63 Park Row, ‘Entered at the Post-Office at New York as fecond-Class Matter, R to The Evening} For Engiand and the Continent an@ All Countries in the Internationa) “ World for the United States and Canada. Postal Union. One Year. $2.60) One Yoar.... 49.79) ‘One Month. + 3010ne Month.... - 86 VOLUME 57......... seeeeees NO, 20,308 MURDER BECOME WAR. ECOGNIZING that it has brought about a state of war, the! Imperial German Government feels it time for hosttle acts) against the United States to increase in flagrancy. The sinking of the American steamer Healdton without warning and with the loss of at least seven American lives means that Ger- man submarines now attack American yeasela whenever and wherever they find them. The Healdton was carrying a cargo of petroleum to a neutral country. It was torpedoed, according to the reports, in a zone which | the Imperial German Government had itself designated as safe, Acts of this sort are now to be expected. It would be foolis! | any longer to discuss them as outrages. Murder has become war, We have to deal with war and we will denl with it, please God, in « manner worthy of the Republic whose destinies are involved. ——_-+ + AS THE BALANCE HANGS. : Tits is the reassurance of incontrovertible fact in the declara-, tion of the new French Ministry. Victory for the Allies, M. Ribot and his colleagues point) out to the French nation, depends solely upon “the energy we apply | to assembling our resources, and upon our concerted effort in util iving them.” “Our armies, united with those of our allies, are superior to those of our enemies, The material resources of which we were in cruel want at the beginning of the war are now such as permit us to fight on equal terms as long as may be necessary.” ¥ % . “The retirement of the Germans on the French front 1s without doubt a prelude to other battles in which the enemy will exhaust his last resources.’ | Even to a cold, impartial observer the situation in Europe is) bound to appear steadily less favorable to the Central Powers, The| | epring of 1917 finds Prussianism and all it stands for more than ever unmistak@bly defeated by the magnitude of what it has failed to accomplish. | Germany entered upon this conflict near the top-notch of her boasted military power. She quickly reached her climax, She has been descending ever since. The Allies began in state of unbe- lievable weakness. Their strength has steadily increased, was never) greater than it is to-day and gives no sign of having reached its} maximum. In view of its utter failure to accomplish under favorable cir-| cumstances results upon which it depended to justify its existence, the plight of Prussianism, now that its foes have grown strong enough to deal with it, is desperate. | The superior material forces of war are against it, the moral judgment of the civilized world is against it, the progress of peoples, the enlargement of human aims and ideals are irresistibly against it. Only a little more concerted effort on the part of all democratic rations lined up together is needed to assure its final collapse NEW YORK NEEDS A STATE POLIGE., EW YORK cannot afford to be cheated of the benefits of the N State Police bill, which squeezed through the Senate with 60 «mall a majority that its fate in the Assembly becomes a matter of serious question. | “A majority of citizens of this State long ago became convinced | they need a State constabulary not only for the surer punishment and prevention of crime in thinly settled sections, but also for the better handling of strikes and disorder in more populous districts. The many arguments in favor of using State police rather thon militia in time of peace are doubly reinforced if the country goes t» In the latter case there will be need for all the police protec- that tion and safeguarding State can provide, The public believed that this time its State police force was a certainty. It illows the objections of labor unions or political tacticians to turn his| the resources of the publie property is going to have little patience with any legislator who vote against a practical measure which promises much for security and good order in the Empire State. -t- d States Ambassador ever more fully voiced th feeling of Mis country than did Ambassador Francis in Petrograd when he presented the felleitations of America to new-born Russ! democracy . Letters From the People Tired of 1. HK. and Hoot nothers put the childr To the Extitor of The Evening World ts while they i! Can Never in my life have | read any ne the tired “go to work thing eo absurd as that war tall young man for muying Teddy R. tried to give in the Union| ~***! bi has MRS, A. 1. Ly Club, And does it not strike you as »,,,,Musinese Women's League, extremely funny that hu Rovt May at ae ; should try to tell the President what! tne Pougue for the Prono qeareas of want, Just as it 4 he Promotion of the the people really Root ever knew or ever cared to know the will of the American people Why do not these dethroned dema- gogues quit their silly kidding? Vhey don't represent the people and never did. Our great Presid Woodrow Wilson, knows what the le want, Business Interests of Wom: all information « ddress its No. concerning Pre) 8 Charles Street, for he is nearer them than a the Fa President they nad. He {s| A. who is & oiilaen of Gc guided by the Interest of the Siatiie hie hin chidean nua: a4 not by the interests of the Steel! or ¢ United States us they were Trust, God bless him! JOEL FRIDFELT. East Orange, March 20, As One Woman Sees ‘Vo the Baitor of The Evening World Women are often their own wore born tn » United Btate B, cluims that the children are not citizens of this country, but citize of the same country as thelr father until th r of age and declare thems enemies. Why will they do such fo: ih teh things? The other day two men You Are a Cltleen jumped up to give ‘seats to two young To the Editor of The Evming World Women, who had two children wlin| My father came to the United them, ‘The younger inan had been States In 1904 hon hard at work for nine hours, and had owed 1 1905. Father got. his had only @ half hour for lunch, He first and second papers and voted for was very tired, but being a gentle-| the first ei 1914 My is man he did what seemed to him the/twenty-two sears Let om rs only thing to do in giving up his seat.| whether [am considered a cit ' Imagine he ast un@at of the men| must I get my papers? a AN rm RT eR Ver Pe wre? Io een (The New York Evening Septet. 1917, The Prem Pb inning ay | Successful Business Women of New York | “The Average Girl Is Neat, Ambitious, Conscien- | tious, and Anxious to Get Ahead,’’ Says Woman Executive Who Rose From Clerk to Partner. By Nixola Greeley-Smith. | Copyright, 1917, by ‘The Preae Publishing Co, (‘The New York Evening World.) years ago this month @ I cin ay tat young woman, M | 1 Pauline diver, is partner, man- Peale” oe ee ee with @ lager, treasurer and director ‘in the mass of light, curly hair, @/ 1, L. Poates Publishing Company at fresh complex- | No. 22 North William Street, where tion and friendly |#h# obtained her second job. : The business and 1 grew up to- blue eyes, st00d | gether,” Miss Diver said yesterday, | looking about)” “When I first came here we did an her in the Grand |engraving business only. ‘The pub- ; |lishing department, which makes Central Station, | rectalty of maps and atlases, is my | , " ' New York, | special concern, I have a bee hive of st five young ladies to help me, and Ido Sho had just | vot of lobbying by letter with State left « train whicly) yoards of education to get our maps had brought her | adopted In schools, 1 came here 4s | : suth Nor- | general office assistant and pook- Bony Boule In six months I was keeping | veloped into |w a hand tn the map making and I b gan to make what has since d 1 hich } d rk schools by the State Board ato aved money from the first, and aved T put my savings Into the ness, That's how I got to be a tner, director and all that sort of thing. "I have always been a fighter. Your namby pamby, ‘oh, how won- derful the worid is’ sort of a woman never gets anywhere, r, Poutes says [ come down to work every morning with a chip on my shoulder, hoping for somebody to knock it off. - Phe worst ob: 9 to the success of young Women is their unwilling- ness to do any more than they have to. Why, before L went out to Call- fornia this year € asked a stenog- rapher in the office if she wanted me to teach her bookkeeping befora I went away 80 she could be more use- ful to the firm. She said no—she was a stenographer, (rained for that walk, Conny tO) tiree wets of books and making $20 a the big CItY| week, But Thad a lot of spare’ time where she had come to make her for- | on my hands and so I decided I'd take Nearly all her worldly posses tune, in the black handbag she | sions we carried, and if this were @ moving pietur ‘The Jarr Fa or a reform novel we should reached the moment when @) a iisteced woman Inve} APDCORCH | coun ture wr tn, pres Pesliching Om our ne and, siniling @ wicked ght, 1911, we The Prose Fubtaht santie, inquire it she, could Bel ber | eV WNRIONE are, bo 00d!” eat jum Bocuse, i snorted Gus, the sometimes Hut just because this is not a movie, but a story of a successful business woman of New York, no stranger of genial proprietor of the cafe on the corner. “What good Is inwen- either good or evil mien accosted the! m pit ie ge young woman from South Norwalk, | U0" Does Inwentions ¥ ee Fought 4 boarding place all by rent? Does Inwentions buy you rself, She bought a handful of shoes? All I wonder ts, what was {n- Howspupers wud “NeXt MOFNINK al- | wontions inwented for?” Swored, by letter several advertise bscbhaate ; an nents which shg had found in thom, Mr. Bepler, the butcher, I oer To one of the not she received a sheepishly at some blueprint drawings reply asking her to call in the Tract | he had lying spread out on Gus's bar peers | Abr rie rg Let dand sand he had started to roll them up accepte: lob as office ass when Mr, Jarr ente the place lusy was an inwention,” remarked Mr, Sluvinsky, the glazier, “and bent CO HO te et ano une ‘took | #lass 19 an inwention, and you ought poctsth at increase of $2 a week, |to Know how it costs; there ain't no She had no trouble in living on her salary, but in three months she had found another job week. $0 a Was in th Provincial Conven- it, Sir, We must | tion at Richmond on March 23,!t9 aime and to th all that is left us hey tell us, s Nis M2 yours ago to-diay—that! thar wo aro weak, unable to cope | Patrick Meniy dolivered his 1anous with so formid an adversary, beds ach" speech, lo that) But when shali we be stronger? Will address the eloquent) it be the next week or th next year? ker volced sontiments| "It ts vain, sir, to extonuate the 9 © not without application in| matter, Gentlamen may ery, peace, the present nsais In which the e—but there is no peace The Upited States is involved with Ger Te aeatinlie. fewanl’ Nie. next ‘ Kale that 9w from the ‘north will he ecrled jh « to our rs the clash of re BO ing arms Our brethren are already tn the fleld Why stand ile? What is It that gentieme; What would they have? Is peace a0 sweet as to the price of chains it, Almighty abandon 4 course oth ur teat shail yy et r me be obtained, we must Ggat. 1 repeat livery or give me deat. work, and did not want to learn any- _ By Roy L. McCardell | thing else, W she had chang mo and told 4 bookkeeping | L forget how many trial balances Miss Di told me her pupil had foun Was very impressive. “A girl must not be afraid of doing more i sho ix paid for,” Miss Diver added, "It’s the only ‘way to get uhead. ‘To- in the business world, @ employes pod, ambitious, steady girl is the best office assistant 4&4 man can have. It she's wide nwake, noves quickly and lets out her brain; if she will grasp with her mind's eye just what her employer rit be something his nose or, say, yester- day etter with t fal tion to the cus ron Fifth Ave- nue, thera wiil no limit to the suc c chieve. “Young women are filling a great place in the world’s business; the average young woman is neat, am- | bitious, conscientious and anxious to get ahead. And a bright girl knows that she will never get to the front by Yollowing the crowd." fet eee | | profit in it and I don’t like to put !t|/ through the middle how can you tell in." “What ts it?" asked Mr, Jarr. | Bepler been Inventing @ flying chine?’ could stand that,” said Gus, “if it was his inwention and he was ge ting money from other people to put into but it's another fellow'’s in- and [ find he's been the on d hax been putting money tn | what's inside? Can you proof tt ain't Has | a faker?" “It's a Roumantan mechante,” ex plained Bepler. and he can't pay !t because he has put bis money into his gasoline en gine, Then I go to see It in hts shop and I think It's a good thing, and 1 buy some shares for money and for what the Roumanian fellow owes ine,” : Faye? oc eeplen | “Ha, you need some one what in It! That's the kind of a feller Bepler) sane ty’ look after you,” sald Gus. is—and me trusting him for velng/ “We can go and louk ut it,” replie shmart!" Bepler, “the feller has his machine “But you ain't married to him, you| sop down near the river front. know," remarked Muller, “What is the invention?” the grocer. asked Mr Jarr | “It is an engine,” said Gus, before | Bepler could speak. “You see, here it is,” and Gus pointed to the white Mnes on the blue print, “Here is What it reads side elevation.’ What good ts a side elevation And) here is what is culled a ‘sectioner| view | jonal view," murmured Mr, Jarr It 1s what I sedt!” snapped Gus. “It shows the inwention has to be) Jeut right in two to see bow tt works, | Hepler he saya it aon’ work yet llow can a steam engine be melted! togetier to hold steam when it's been iced through the middie?” ‘That's simply imaginary ugh the said Mr an out middie Jarr, the engine itself is not out through | will stow it vhy it is a swindle!” exclaimed Gus. “lL know all about machinery When it is needed to fix my air pressure t my beer pipes, can't 1 do tt, do It, Elmer?” Elmer, not very ¢ and .ook the helm us Gus put on his coat and had Bepler lead him and the others to} the inventor's shop. \ Before Gus vould expose either the machine or its inventor, the inventor was talking in broken Bnglish to chine, wonderful horse-power it would velop and how it would supplant al present forms of power. to the tion, the prospective feeble imitation, © 80, and I have taught | quota: | “He owes me a bill him ail about the wonders of the ma- the low cost of running it, the} According inventor's flow of conversa- | profits of his) engine would make a gold mine pros- us's How to Grow Your Vegetables In Your Own Home Garden The Evening World to-day commences a series | of articles designed to help families with avail- able back yards or vacant lots combat the cost of living by growing their own vegetables for the table. Much of the material for these articles is supplied officially by the United States Department of Agriculture. ARTICLE 1. | What You Can Grow for a Family of Four. OARING prices of vegetables have kept them from appearing on many a family table in satisfactory amount. There is a remedy for this | hardsh{p within the reach of every family which has at its disposal | a sunny back yard or vacant lot. It Is this: “Grow your own vegetables.” In thousands of available plots of ground in the more open districts on the edges of Greater New York, and particularly in the suburban com- munities to which the worker in the city commutes, opportunity this spring awaits the busy spade. The high cost of living Goliath cannot be slain by the few dollars you can fit into your sling, but you can dig a pitfall for him in yeur own garden and bury him there. “Back to the farm in your own back yard!” ready 1s upon us. Now is the time to get busy! {fit 1s adapted to the purpose. It vou find that It 1s not, see what euitable plots of ground near you can be req- ulsitioned, Then follow carefully this | series of articles in The Evening World, which will guide you in pre- paring, planting and cultivating your warden, PLANNING YOUR GARDEN TO SUIT YOUR FAMILY NEEDS, Among the first problems to be solved by the intending “home gar- dener” are these two: “What vege- | tables and in what quantity should I plant them to properly supply my The planting season al- Examine your yard and see you can estimate both seed titles and ground space accordin The working Ist follows: bi Siianb: Hunted The following vegetables, the spe- clalists @ay, will undoubtedly be planted in larger amounts than those just mentioned, and the amounts of seed given will be a guide fo: - family” and “Just how much can I/nary requirements. Some families grow on the plot of ground that I/ may need more of the various vege- \have at my disposal.” tables and others would need leas: To assist in working out these two problems WUnited States Department of Agriculture experts have compiled A suggestive list of those vegetables | which the average family of four per- |sons should find ample for all table | requirements, together with the amount of seed that should be planted in each case. This combination of vegetables, planted in the given | amounts, are needed for approximate- ly 100 feet of row, In the event that the famlly wishes to raise yegetables to supply current needs and also to supply a surplus for canning the amounts Indicated above should be considerably increas There may be vegetables in the I you do not care to raise, and others Now comes your figuring. | Meas-|of which your family is’ particularly ure off the ground space you can de-| fond. For vegetables discarded you | vote to your garden, Divide 100 feet |C" Substitute greater quantities of | the favorites or diminish your ground space to correspond, But, no matter how small your plot, you can at least grow some of your favorite vege- | by the length of your garden and you can estimate if the resulting number of rows can be accommodated in Its width—five twenty-foot rows equal |ten ten-foot rows, &c, If your fam- ily numbers more or less than four, The next article in thts sertes wit help you select your garden site and increase its productiveness. 'What Every Woman | Suspects | By Hé¢len Rowland Copyright, 1917, by The Pres Publishing Co, (The New York Brening World.) ¥ course, when you come to think of it, inconvenient, Because, A man fs like a dlamond—— If he 1s big enough, and brilliant enough, Nobody minds a few flaws In him. But a woman is like a pearl—— To be worth anything at all, she must be absolutely PERFECT! So, naturally, bets Man is modestly willing to accord Woman all the $y pe” bonor and glory of sweet “superiority,” | eet Rierase That 1s why he {s always so cheerfully content | Yo assume the role of “naughty child, | And why he insists that Woman shall be his “good exemple.” In this way, he receives @ prize or a lollipop every time he does’ anything he OUGHT to do, While SHE receives @ black mark, and {s stood tn the corner, Every time she falls short of perfection, A woman {is a man's “superior,” when the time comes, For somebody to represent the family at a charity bazaar, Or to take the children to church, Or to persuade the landlord to paper the sitting room, Or to bluff off an importunate caller, And his “inferior,” when it comes to deciding on the family politics, Or the choice of a morning newspaper, Or an opinion on anything! She Is her husband's solace and comfort when she fs helping him ot a scrape, Or putting ice on his head, or writing to bis mother for him, Or finding things which be has carefully bidden from himself; ; But she is “the white man’s burden” When she wants to go fishing with him, Or asks him to teach her how to play golf, Or to take her to the ball game, Worst of all, Every woman is an “angel” ‘As long as a man is in love with her—— And a “devil” || ‘The moment he ceases to be In love with her. But at no time in all her life, It is merely out | From the cradle to the grave, Will any man admit ‘That she {s just a Human Being! Popular ILE loss of an engagement ring | marry for woree and not for better,” tg conside: by many to be the | The eupérstitious girl does not wateh apa ity limax of {il-luck and equival \t | her sweetheart out of sigh eyes bulged and he took the tn- 9 “ it, as thie wank rs reat fountain pen and|to a supernatural sign from above | portends that the meeting will be the bought a bundred shares at par on ot crowd departed much at Repler’s bargain anc evolution into a capitalist {m- forbidding the girl to marry the man |last one, who gave the ring It a girl has several admirers end | wishes to know which loves the i It is commonly considered unlucky t ohe plucks @ rose and names each | tor a girl to marry a man whore aur he middle Ours aif lingered behind. "'s: Iam hegina with the eame letter nn Petal after an admirer, Thea ¢! ork 1 re | he whispered to the tnyentor, ‘“we|DAm* Domine hh te vie et aayn POcale are thrown into a atre 1 nen, ite a cheat!” said Gus! gene to mny mit Repler. [don't want! her i ays pounding Ube ber, “Uf Mt lat Gut anybody to be a millionaire but me: aod ne which disappears | ‘| "Change the name but aot the letter, | fuvored suitor, lhe: el. sto help out your table supply. It 18 “no crime,” to be born a woman! an dy . a