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a ae ee } ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER. Publahed Datly Except Sunday by the Press Pudliehing Company, Nos. ‘ ark Row, New York. PULITZER, President, 63 Park Row, J. ANGUS SHAW, Treasurer, 63 Park Row. OBEPH PULITZHR, Jr., Secretary, 63 1 Entered at the Post-Office at New Yor! Second-Class Matter, Subscription Rates to Tne Evening|For nd and the Continent and World for the United States All Countries in the International and Canada. Postal Unton, One Year + $2.60 One Year.. seamcereet 8 Ome Month. sss seeseees + .30|One Month woreemee OB WOLUME 87... 0 .ssscesseesceees tebevoccccseeee NO, £0,285 DESPICABLE TACTICS. HAT occurred in the Senate of the United States during the closing hours of the Sixty-fourth Congress will go, down in history as one of the most disgraceful pages that ever had to be written into the nation’s legislative records. Every minute of the time that remained before noon yesterday should have been applied by every Senator to the urgent task of con- solidating and co-ordinating the Government of the United States to| meet the gravest crisis it has ever had to mect. | Instead of that, a small group of pro-Germans, pacifists and p> | litical tacticians deliberately took advantage of the Senate rules to consume hour after hour with vain talk, in order to make certain} that the President should not receive from the Sixty-fourth Congress | authority to arm American shipping for the defense of its rights! No wonder a majority of Senators refused to stand before tho! country in euch company. The manifesto signed by eighty-four Senators was meant to leave no doubt that an overwhelming majority of the Senate stood ready to pass the ship-arming bill, and to make it plain to the nation who were responsible for the miserable tactics which made it impossible to come to a vote before adjournment. Headed by Senator Stone of Missouri, who deserves to wear the Tron Cross as one of the Kaiser's stanchest allies in America, the list of anti-American obstructionists in the Upper Houso of Congress included La Follette of Wisconsin, Norris of Nebraska, Works of California, Vardaman of Mississippi, Gronna of North Dakota, Lanc of Oregon and Cummins of Towa. These names should be published all over the land. The Senate of which they were a part repudiated their methods and their brand of patriotism. They stand forth as legislators indifferent and worse than indifferent to national unity or national honor. They have put @ smudgy mark upon Americanism, ‘The country is heartily ashamed of them, 9 When the President went before Congress to ask for au- thority to arm merchant ships and “to employ any other inetrumentalities or methods that may be necessary and ad quate to protect our ships and our people in their legitimate and peaceful pursuits on sea,” he nevertheless declared plainly: “No doubt I already possess that authority without special warrant by law, by the plain indications of my constitutional duties and powers.” It would be a fine thing to have a President of the United States and a Congress working side by side and with one purpose for the nation’s honor and safety. But for the next four years, thank God, it is a Presifent who, though he goes to Congress in the service of the people, is strong enough to perform, with or without Congress, every iota of that servico for which the Constitution provides, A DEBT TO MASSASOIT. ENSIONS for descendants of the great Indiana Chief Massasoit, P good friend and ally of the Mayflower Pilyrims who landed at Plymouth, Mass, in 1620, are being considered by the Massachusetts Legislature. It appears there are three old women now living in the Tray State who are directly descended from the famous chieftain and a sister of the equally famous King Philip. The three are sisters, bearing the native names of Teeweelema, Wentonekamuske Zerviah, and the first two lived for many years near Lake Assawomp-| sett, which had been home to the family in the old day Their lands are long since gone, and the least Massachusetts can do, it is felt, is! to acknowledge its debt to the ancestor by looking after the last of his race. | Thanks to the character of old Massasoit and a treaty made with him which lasted for more than fifty years, the early settlers in Massa-| chusetts had at first a very different sort of experience with the} Indians from that which befell colonists in other sections. At the very moment of a horrible Indian massacre in the Virginia colony, | when three hundred and forty-seven men, women and children were | inurdered in one day (March 22, 1622), the Plymouth Pilgrims were | having reason to regard the red men only as kind and helpful friends. | “We have found the Indians,” faithful to their covenants of peace with us, very loving and willing to pleasure us, We go with them in some cases fifty miles into the country, and walk as safely and peaceably in the woods as in th highways of England.” In the early struggles with short harvests and winter famine it might have gone hard with the Plymouth colony and changed much | subsequent history if the Pilgrims had hall to reckon with another) sort of Indian than Massasoit. gratitude, and | Gov, Winslow reported, “very Massachusetts may well show SS ey Yesterday seems to have been to Washington’also another powerful argument against March 4 as an inaugural date. Hits From Sharp Wits After the war there promises to be a! Men who talk common sense must great demand for American heirenses | expect to have mostly small audiences to rehabilitate debt-laden estates.—Bal- | —Albany Journal. | (oa! timore American. s * ° | What ts a patriot at home ts a With the present price of onions, | Jingo in some other country —-Bostor who dare say that hitherto humble | Transeript vegetable fe not in good odor?—ultl 25) 65-8 more American | An eplgrammist ways a classical edu ° ° ° cation for conver and the other Preacher man saya failure leads to | kind for use.—-Pitt ispateh ank goodness, we're on| . ) anyway.—Milwaukee| All a knocker omebody to ‘Usten to him e . Letters From the People Seeks ship. that chi ‘To the Editor of The Evening World he € My fether and mother came from, their maj England in 1905 and they have got) * desire t their citizenship papers. I came from | Five Bngland in 1916. Kindly inform me | 7 tbe Mitr Tet of naturalized parents merely fying: A says that the following figures, if Tam @ citisen or em I a British | 56) 000 h0, re five hundred en eure subject, t D.B.R. | while B says they are fifty million ‘The tate Departmgnt recently held LL — \crossed t Friendly Relations” | | March 5, 1917 Monday, By J. H. Cassel me aS What Every Woman Fac By Helen Rowland Copyright, 1917, by The Press Publishing Oo, (The New York Brening World.) ‘PAHS MOKNING | | HE took our his Plattsburgh sult— ig And fingered {t thoughtfully—and hung It up again. | And then he came and put his hands on my shoulders, And looked deep down {nto my eyes for @ long, long moment, Ana I could not see him for the mist— And there was a queer little pain in my throat, But | looked back at him bravely and unbiinkingly, Yi) And said nothing. » Ah me, J It 18 SO easy to be cynical and satirical! SO easy to hunt out the little weak links in the masetp line armor, And the funny spote {n the mascullne make-up, And write little barbed jests about them. But sometimes I am appalled at the very GOODNESS and bigness of meng For, although they have greater faults—and more of them—than women, ‘They also have bigger and greater virtues! So now, - With the ominous thunder of battle sounding nearer and nearer, | And the war god beating at our very gates, , And the big, black headlines in the newspapers staring at me out of ¢h@ morning mist, And submarining my peace of mind, | And the raucous newsboys in the street zeppelining my heart with evergt shout With MEN on the other side of the water marching out to death, With smiles on their faces and a song on thelr lips, And MEN on this side of the water standing clear-eyed and unflinching, | Walting—to do what they may be called upon to do, | And not knowing nor asking what !t shall be—— With men looking down with strained eyes into the eyes of thelr laughing children, And with passionate tenderness Into the eyes of the women they love— With men taking out their khaki suits—and fingering them thoughtfully—« | Well, I shall go right on trying to be cynical and satirical, And hunting out the Httle weak links in the masculine armor ; And the funny spots in the masculine make-up. And writing little barbed jests about them | But every time I pen an epigram About husbands, and bachelors, and lovers, | It will seem as though Somebody had walked over my grave! And if my cynicism {s a little sickly, And my satire 1s supremely ead, | And the barb In the joke is missing—or !s topped with sentimentalism, Don't blame ME—— i ‘ ‘ Blame the Kaiser! 1! Mothers of American Patriots } By Lafayette MeL AWs | Abigail Smith, Mother of John Quincy Adams ‘ HE mother of John Quincy} Adams ‘has the distinction of * being the first woman to repre sent the United States at the Court | of Great Britain. When John Ad. first wrote urging his to Jc |him in London she demurr “I never was sent to any school? | t her youth, "% © education no further | etle; in gor musle a ymouth, Mass, an@ minister, w real chare | Woman brought | Medic al Branch of U. S. Defense to Be Ready Soon | | England villag left her farm sinc not surp: Howev making th mith when she Adams, a poor the son of @ poor Government Mobilizing Surgeons and Supplies for| Hurry Call—Every Comfort Will Be Furnished Men in the Ranks If Trouble Comes—Dr. Franklin H. Martin in Charge of Work. By James C., Young This is the concluding article in a every cross-road, Dr, Martin ordered acries sketching the personalities of | the chauffeur to hoist a tiny German the men who make up the Civilian Ad- | flag on the car, a privilege accorded visory Commission of the National De-| only to royalty! ‘The chauffeur com- fenae Council. plied, and they got safely away, with the compliments of many officers, The professional world knows Dr. Martin as a specialist in women’s aliments, He 1s founder of the Chi- cago Postgraduate Medical School, and an authority on cancer. Following his graduation from the Northwestern University Medical School in 1880 Dr. Martin began practice in Chicago. Not long after- ward he became connected with the \E of the most important phases of preparedness is the problem of adequate medical supplies against the day that may find the United States in- volved in war, At the beginning of the European con- filet every one of the allied nations on Bunker's | Adams pack to one of the r ; ; ar-old #0 Postgraduate Hospital, and in 1888| fully treating cancer by means of ra-|out. She went direct of th tbe er) established the Postgraduate Medical| dium, On several occasions he has Ore AAT eines Piken arin side t hill near thew School. A publication called Surgery, | expressed himself forcibly about the] ‘her huaband, Minister of the United ee Boedens Gynecology and Obstetrics was) dress and ways of living followed by! States to Great Britain, she had to p launched by him tn 1905, and he has continued as editor of that periodical, om watched thy seven-year-old boy * rode n the clty and the farm to kee mother and other) American women, He holds some tn-|meot and cope with @ studied cold. | 1 ness, if not a studied rudeness, never |" teresting opinions upon the aubject of | Soot sed any other representative of Dr, Martin has been active In many cugentes and the status of woman ta) oie Contry, ‘Vor Kine ceorge an Professional undertakings, having|the economic scheme. In one in-|Queen Charlotte never got over the | inxious mothers and wives Informed.) helped to organize the American Col-| stance he summed up a familiar con- | mortification of having lost the Amer- out the z4 of thelr menfolks, ach Ripaen ‘ Ne. oben " ican colonies. Yet In spite of her dependence on this lege of Surg ne ot welsh ne Ms ou troverey of the times in the following Following Mrs, John Adams through son it” was who Influenced hie eral Secretary, He ts the founder) words: her brilliant career at the ( father to take the boy with him, One and Secretary General of the Clinical| "The entrance of woman Into busl-| James's as wife of a Vice-President, | need only. read. the. letters “wht Congress of Surgeons of North) ness pursults, making her indepen- | and ay SEAL Ady OF tie tea it ; beg ppssed betwe n Jonn Quincey Adama | ye that she had none of what| ahd his remarkable mother to be cone America, another well known medica! | dent, has caused the passing of the| to believe ptt 4 | on9: ° society, and is on the Executive Com-|old mata and has solved the problem | ¥@ 8oW call early opportunities. vinced of her influence on his life, mittee of the Committee of American | of race development.” 5 i é Physiclans for Medical Preparedness,| Dr, Martin 4s sixty years old, and Poverty te iniwant of much, but avarice of everything —-Publtite Mizam which he also helped to establish, | a man well equipped to carry out they Since Dr, Martin first started prac-|!mportant work of looking after tice he has been known as a Iberal| American medical supplies in time of spirit and leader tn the medical fleld.| war, He Is now engaged in com-| Among other progressive ideas with | pleting plans for any emergency that which his name came to be asso-|the nation may be called upon to! ciated was the possibility of success. | tace, | EVER before in the history of | increase more rapidly, for doubtless this country has good sales-| many salesmen now occupying thie manship been so much in de- |"! Will soon be sent abroad, soldiers because of insuflicient lost thousands of | The Jarr Fa mily y L. McCardell One of the most important thinge mand as now; and the prospect !8/ for a salesman to learn, either at that the demand will increase every {home or abroad, is why certain goods, By R , prt sople. { equip- |] | year for a long time to come. Few Phen thie kee eoae neon The first S|} other flelds of endeavor offer so use gan easily overcome the obs year of fighting | Copnrtelt, 1917, ty The Prev ishing Oo, ‘Of course, she'll charge you sev-| like that, but they won't tell you tempting opportunities for the young jection, For example, a salesman | ‘The New York Wvening Workt.) * . # is i bor 0 choose his life work Who recently returned from @ trip to r pne pro ‘ e a you'll | 01 y or you | Man about to choose hi was ¢ P iy. HL, she tells the loveliest for-|°t¥-fve cents if she thinks you'll|1f you will marry again or 1¢ you ee ey ane arate ,. South Amerfea told me that the come longed agony to the wounded, and It tunes, and brings good luck | P’¥ tt and she charged Mrs, Stryver| will get any money!” Markets for pro: iy sup it he most frequently heard in is to preve: oo nee of such » and alge ‘la di ‘0 at's eguls cr “And 01 d ’ lied by the European countries now | Argentina was that. goo is to prevent a recurrenc to everybody, and besides sh @ dollar, for that's her regular pri And those mediums have such P y a at goods from this things that Dr, Franklin H, Martin of Chicago was appointed to the Civillan Advisory Commission, with, specia instructions to help get the country’s medical resources ready. only charges 60 cents.” As Mr, Jarr paused in the hall te hang up his hat and coat these words recognized the voice of Mrs, Rangle. Dr, Martin ts a surgeon of high! “well,” said the voice of Mrs. reputation and a man of action as | +1 don't belleve in such nonsense at well On the outbreak of th war all, Besides, | bold that I wouldn't he was in Holland, where he recetvec | want to know the future, even if any- help from @ niece ther ody could tell it to me. For tf good Munich, Dr, Martin | fortune is coming I want it to come rman border in an|as a surprise, and if bad fortune is automobile, went to Munich, met his! coming I don't want to know it |ntece, and started back for Holland. | ‘That's for the future It was easter to get into Germany |I know that already, But where 4s than {t was to get out. Beeing that! this piace, I'm just dying to go, and his progress would be halted at! only 60 cents, to «plea fe Visiting in this date in was on 1193 that Saladin died in Damascus, leav ing behind him @ reputation for | magnanimity unique tn that age, and only exceeded by his fame as a war- hammed. But not a drop of Christian blood was shed after the capitulation. Instead of butchering thousands of the inhabitants, as the Christians had done after conquering the city, Saladin | ordered that none should be haeed oy j The weeping Queen was treated with great consideration, and Saladin was It was only alx years before his | fo moved by her miney te ne ae death that Saladin defeated Guy de! said to have shed tears of sympaths Luisignan, the Christian king of Jeru- Tstter, during the third ‘eruinade, the ACERS Ae Christians under Richard Coeur de salem, and ned posmeasion of the ition beheaded in cold blood 5,000 sacred city, which had been captured | xaracen. hostages, and Saladin tr by the Crusaders eighty-eight years | venged himself upon Christians in his before. ‘The golden cross was pulled power. On the whole, however, he was down and dragged through the streets vastly better than most of the rulers of the eity, and the Mosque of Omar,!of his time, and a shining example which had been consecrated to Christ,|}of magnanimity as compared with was restored to the worship of Mo-| Christian leaders who opposed him. |came floating out from the parlor, Ho | Ch@ree fifty cents,'" gad Mra, Ran-/and what Jarr, | As for the past! wut I just paid to her, ‘it my friends|grand places and get you to write| At war will be open to us tne world /country were badly packed. A ittle ind I are coming here regularly to|your name on @ pad and your wish, | Over @s soon as we can deliver the | (Orin neon mrad nim, thes Shy get our fortunes told you must only|and then tell you what your name 1s | 6008. # which otherwise | wow ves ik fae cant ‘American business men are already fe caetaefeen i “what you y for 8 dollar. | pinning to extend thelr sales tol received there tn leg ronaition tn gle. | They alwe want to advise you) practically every country on earth “Were the fortunes she told for | about how to invest your money and, ‘They realize that now is the time order tha gainst the secure a footin may hold thi comp fifty cents just told for a dollar what broker to go to, and tell you, to the that the stars say you must buy cop- i? BY COP* | remendous 3 good as those shir asked the voice of 4& consignment of, with te pac was immediately ttion reported oh extraordinar sent to i Mrs, Kittingly, per stock, aoe they Bet real mad if! come after peace has be ni From that time on he had no troub} pa you don't do it; but does one want, This means that thousanc Indeed, he 0 ital of this “ma 0," said Mrs, Rangle, “they were |» | Rang y to tell a stranger, even a seer and|men must be trained for { Honal “short for before 4h not, but then you can always offset that by remembering that she's dust! spiteful because you won't pay more) than fifty cents," “Of course, I don't believe in it at! all, but we had a servant girl that| used to tell fortunes beautifully with | goods were opened he called In sev. eral heavy buyers and showed ¢! “how our house puts things up." reader of the secrets of the Jnmoat (Meth, MeaBins She bran gta mind, that one's little income is only | creasing, and will in the near future alimony?" asked Mrs. Kittingly, "It's all @ pack of nonsense, Mr. Jarr, ponderously. “Oh, you needn't talk Jarr. “Men are eaid H put in Mrs. more superstitious ltea leaves,” sald Mrs, Jarr, “She| , < |than women, You carry lucky pennies souldn’ e out very plain what| @ retirement from active ser-|And the only o1 t halted Couldnt: Mewe: Oni Very: Rae nat |and @ pleco of rattlesnake rattle, the! sil ier aot Gate Bian ones that stopped the le vite jthey meant, ae rt se A orf ;dreadful thing, for I don’t know what!” | eae Pee eaieciaae Unt ene iieabere aidiceclaeene what she could seo baspastom Of] ieee pecan ee ene nerg, the poet laureate o ~ Sang Steunenbers, and continued wit | the cup, although I never could,” We Bo to-morrow and Bet Our ote Sain's army, on account of {il} number of satirical verses in which | fortunes told for fifty cents?” asked Mr, Jarr, thinking to stand longer | si14 Kittingly. | would place him in the position of |” wxsaybe ghe'll tell them for the three an eavesdropper, coughed and came | o¢ ys for thirty-five cents each,” said in, Mrs. Rangle. “But mind, she'll be “I suppose Mr. Jarr will laugh at! cross, and will tell us nothing but bad \us," said Mrs.yRangle coquettishly,| luck, but we'll know why and needn't “put we have ben talking about for-| believe her." tune-tellers, But T don't So it was decreed and agreed, but pulmists a bit! They simply look in| when the company departed Mrs, Jarr your hand and tell you that you have| said she knew they'd each give a, high ambitions and ideals, are truch- | doll: retly, and 80 would she. “I'm he held up to ridicule the German military system. he poem concluded with the vers |health, recalls that Capt, Steunenbe | was once officially rebuked he had offended the Kalser | A poem bearing the title of “The| German Trained Army of the Turks" fired the tre of Wilhelm IL. It when the Turkish army vording to the best and armed with guns nm ; many, was being beaten by the Bul- | "And gars, Serbs and Greeks that 8: becaus And down at Sunny Leavenworth let duteh professors r And build 4 model brewery—an annex A marble bust of von der Golte ree ut in the hall, ns of Kala apne er Bill adorns was believe in Teuton m Who seeks promotion a iT d year oe unen-|On and wienerwuret ‘ol to the son that ‘oused and ni ful and sincere, that you are aeif-|not auperstitious,” she added, “but I'm Pere Droke into the song that aroused! 14 hi f Rani teeth fa sacrificing and unselfish and that not going to have bad luck told me warning near and {a “Away for Constantinople the hosts of That they ‘ m for Const at they've got to sing ‘Di you are honorable aud a lot of stuff just to save a dollar!” . Rhein’ before ¢!