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Ce Pa, ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER. ‘Puriiehed Daily Except & ep Ag the Press Publishing Company, Now. $3 Park RoW, New York. RALPH PELITZER, President, 62 Park Row, J. ANGUS SHA reaaurer, 63 Park Row. / JOSEPH PULITZER, Jr., Secretary, Park Row. Entered at the Post-Ofice at New York as Second-Clane Matter, Owecription Rates to The Evening| For England and the Continent ‘World for the United States All Countries in the International ‘ and Canada. Postal Union One Year. woreeees $9.60 One Year. ... One Month... +30 |One Month. VOLUMH Bi cevsivsitevtvivivevcrivicticcasisiNOs 20978 | | } HOW MUCH MORE SUBMISSION? UBMARINE attacks on seven Dutch steamers off Falmouth— sinking three and badly damaging four—were due, according to a statement issued by the German Legation at The Hague, “to an extremely regrettable coincidence of circumstances which is unfor-| tunate but beyond our control.” The Dutch ship owners, it appears, dared “to send out their vessels on Feb. 22 on the promise of relative security, instead of waiting until March 17, when absolute security| was promised.” Americans may be reminded by this occurrence of the permission} graciously accorded them by the Imperial German Government to| send one passenger steamer a week to Falmouth provided they painted it like a merry-andrew. They did not avail themselves of the permission. But have they) done anything to show that they regard themselves as possessed of rights which transcend it? | They have not. Unlike Dutch ehip owners, tho ship owners of| the United States, with one or two exceptions, have dared nothing. Nor has the Government of the United States so far come to their support with aid or protection of any sort. American ships are held in Amorican harbors because of a Ger- man blockade which the United States Government flatly refused to recognize! Astounding as it is, that is the situation. The Imperial German Government declared it would sink without warning Amer can merchant ships as well as any other merchant ships in the pro-| hibited zone. The United States Government denied the right of the) German Government to do anything of the kind. And now the United States maintains its position by carefully keeping its ships at home lest the German Government should carry out its threat! Even the Republican minority in the Senate is reatlessly conscious! that the situation is impossible and ought not to be prolonged ono| unnecessary day. Tho President should delay no longer, but ask | Congress for power to arm or otherwise adequately protect American} merchant vessels. If American rights aro worth asserting they are| worth exercising. ! Holland protested against Germany’a submarine blockade and secured concessions which some of her skippers seem to have had! too much spirit to bother about. Must wo be less daring than the} Dutch? —_—-+-—_____— | Germany made a highway out of Belgium. Is she going | to claim presently she has to make a pantry out of Holland? THAT WHICH IS NOT EXAGGERATED. T IS quite evident that food rioters are providing fine field work| for Anarchist orators, I, W. W. agitators, birth control advocates! and other persons professionally interested in stimulating) demonstrations. | An I. W. W. speaker at the Madison Square food rally Saturday} afternoon exhorted his hearers to “strike, strike all the time, even if! they bankrupted the corporations.” What this had to do with cheap-| ening food was not apparent. It is easy to believe that propaganda) specialists from al] over the country are arriving in New York as fast aa trains can bring them. Unemployment or high food—what matter| which to those for whom fomenting unrest is a trade? It is also doubtless true, as Gov, Whitman says, that stories of| actual starvation in ‘the city are exaggerated. The immediate causes of most riots are exaggerations, But what does it prove that agitators are busy or that 90 per cent. of the food rioters still find meals? Is it any the less true that! food prices generally have risen to prohibitive levels and that Ameri-| cans living in a land of peace and productive abundance are forced to| limit their diet and empty their pocketbooks as if their country were suffering from war or famine? The rioters and the agitators are a small part of##. Millions and| millions of wage earners and peoplo with modest salaries are strug-| gling painfully cach month with the problem how to make their in-| comes cover the cost of food that never even halts now in its steady | climb. | These millions are not rioting or demonstrating. But their need, is real and imperative. The whole They cannot be pooh-poohed as excitable and insignificant groups played upon by| orators and agitation experts, | They are patient, law-abiding, but they are suffering something which there is no proof that they need suffer, Their right to look to| their Government for aid cannot be questioned. heir plight is not exaggerated, | country knows it, ——__-1+-—____—— JUST THE PLACE FOR HIM. “© ¢ © Vietim of chronic dyspepsia. © © © He therefore eagerly seized the opportunity city editor of the Evening Post.”—Obit Linn in the Evening Post of Saturday of becoming the of William Alexander Letters From the People A In Correct Not To the Altar f The Eroning Werid A ways & man nint tut whose father was Hook Form, ¢ Prening World whether a of the Army,” story en which ap. & zen, does not have to get out citizen the pages of your paper, ts Papers to vote. B says he does ed ‘n book form, and the price uO L A.¥.H Yes) He Is a Citizen. Yea) Religion Is Not Concerned, ‘To the Bititor of The Erening World ‘To the Editor of The Evening World Does @ person born in this country| Kindly state whether or not a of parents who are not citizens have| Catholic oftiz the right to vote when of age without citizen papers? Hits From The ocean nowadays seoms body of water entirely surrou trouble.-Baltimore American. reat ee | ee r 1 1s ellgtble to run for the Presidency of the United Btatea? READER, A. H. Sharp Wits fair but fa Philad ts diMeult to tmagine 01 One sign that the world grows bet kerous locality than that occupied ter Is that the mother-in-law joke|by the innocent bystander,—Boston has gone out of fash on.—Columbia | Pranseript (es. ) Grate | Colds and cretitors come without Probably | effort.-Deseret News, ee to-day | | - Fvening World Daily Magazine Cartoons for Women. ~~ = m By i: H. Cassel What Every W oman Suspects By Helen Rowland Copyright, 1017, by The Press Publishing Co, (The New York Krening World.) NCU upon a time , O I belleved in fairlos and Santa Claus and real love and fortune tellers! And I have done many, many foolish things— So many that I shudder to remember them. I have worn white fox furs in mid-July and & straw hat in January, And walked home through a bil pers and a tulle gown. I have wished on the new moon, And gone canoeing by moonlig] And told the real truth about W age, And trusted # woman with my secrets, J BUT— I have never yet listened seriously To all this talk about “ECONOMIC EQUALITY” in marriage! Nor imagined in my wildest flights of optimism That that beautiful dream of sharing the rent and the grocery bill And the dish washing and the care of the baby Could come true! bi Because— ‘Though a WOMAN may bo perfectly capable of doing a man's work, I have never yet seen @ man who was capable of doing a wom vard in satin slip | work ohe who had reached that stage of complete development Which made him joyously willlug to get up and count the laundry, dyst the plano, and clean the samovar, and put the cream tn the retri ator and the winter clothes {n moth-balls, And order the soap and mix the salad dressing Before going down to the office every morning! And while a woman may be strong enough mentally To earn & man’s salary, I have never yet met a MAN who was strong enough physically To fix his own bath water, and put the studs tn his shirt, and pick the Sunday newspapers after himseif, and sweep up his cigarette ashe if there was a woman around the house to do it for him! | And so— \ | ‘Though I have eaten strawberry sundaes before luncheon, | And lobster salad and {ce cream at the same meal, And welsh rarebits at midnight, I have never yet swallowed any of those beautiful, blissful, theoreti | fights of fancy With which @ man loves to regale you before marriage 8 of the mind,” and not wanting youl} work"—and all that! pictures in the anti before and after m | About loving you for “beau | learn how to cook, and “soll your hands with ho | Because, Dearte, the “before and after taking | advertisements are not more different than a Man riage! And you MAY be a man’s “Equal” {n the office, But where are you going to find a man who 1s YOUR equal—aro| the house? And, {f you found one. could you STAND hir The Origin of works of Bi ATCHES as an article of com-| "4 Dee tad Grace eee than the fourteenth century ent day ty t was, howe wick of 18e5, when H when, in the fo of a rarer: in ear 1900, e molten wax or of cotton thread, th ance Assis Ne, te Theda} were first conveyed to the flame of ane tin cota ting “You may count on me. Jiamp or candie, the term “match” | a sm Dana aie —— caine ee — at | being applied to any object possessed | sulph with py a 9 | | w wore conted wi National Inventory to Show U. S. Resources for War | Bernard M. Baruch, New York Financier, One of Men Selected to Help Nation's Industries Prepare for Defense—His Long Experience in Big Business Now Turned to Account in Country’s Service. By James This ts the third in a series of artl cles telling who the men are that make un the Civilian Advisory Commission, which has been appointed to assist the Government in mobilizing industrial resources as a step toward prepared~ neas. HERE most men start out in W life to save a hundred dollars, A thousand or ten thousagy. Bernard M, Ba- ruch determined to make a million before ho was) twenty-one, And he succeeded. Mr. Baruch 18 now cataloguing the | re es of the United Stat asa member of the Civilian Advisory al Commission, #0 that they may be made available on short notice {f the need should arise He has been one of the most success- ful figures in the New York stock market for a number of years, and 1s accredited with having scored more big coups than almost any other r of the times, Wall Street b that he has a gentus for figures and organization, and tt ts expected that ho will be able to render notable ser- vice in the work which has been tn- trusted to him. Mr, Baruch was one n eves ab Fa Ce young, of the first to advocate military and industrial preparedness as a means of preserving the peace and dignity of the American people. The inventory of American re- sources which Mr, Baruch is super- intending undoubtedly will be the most complete ever undertaken, And it will show what specific industries could do when called upon, The v f this information in an emer; can be scarcely appreciated tnt times of pe were to begin the whole economic scheme of Unis country must undergo @ severe test. We would face the same problems that confronted Eng- | land in the early days of the confiict, and it ix to provide against some of the blunders England made tbat Mr. Baruch has been delegated to find out just what we could do if the hour strikes for our entrance into war Bernard M, Barucn first came to know about stocks and bonds when he Was in knee pants, Chance happened te direct his steps to Wall Street, where he sought his Arst job, which was in a@ brokerage house. The business ap- pealed to bim strongly. He had a keen, incisive mind and believed that a@ little judgment and muelh hard work were the touchstones of success in Wail Street, So he decided to make a million or so and then look around for further opportunities, And he did not stop at the mere de- termination, but began a sertes of in- vestments that raised him to the es- tate of a militonatre while he still was a be Having made his first million, Mr. Successful S By Il. J. No. 6—*Slipping It Over.” “ GOOD salesman always soeks to surround the actual sign ing of the order blank with an alr of casual certainty, @ sales manager, ‘a sort of taking {t-for-granted attitude—this although the writing of the signature may pe the culmination of much thought and | effort upor his part remarked “Ho knows from experience, if not instinctively, that here the last dited at which many a pr ty mi his fina and. By wretending to ignore Its presence, he often suc. | ceeds in easily hurdiing it, accom panied his customer “He doesn;t say ‘Please place your signature here, Mr. Jones, signing | your full name,’ but rather ‘Just |scrateh your John Henry here, Mr Jones,’ and very iikely he keeps on alesmanship | Barrett tulh it through the operation of order to avoid that mo ment of reflection during which 80 many sales have been lost I note that the same idea is ape plied in printed salesmanship. Y terday L received « folder written for the purpose of securing subscriptions fo a magazine. It wound up as fol ows Don't WONT SEND MONEY whole yaar J pew leas end. tp: SEPEY the Wank at the y the Tho idea of making a profit investment is featured; that of spending money sub- jordinated, Just beneath the closing jargument was the perforated line of & self-addressed post card to be de tached and mailed.” But tf hostilities | of the quality of carrying fire sul i with a mixture | In the use of early firearms a, Ths | match consisted of a cord of hemp or match ie ; e ted with nitro! the sulphurt fd tn bottle, thi ere —__————— Binley Res ere ee immediately bursting into flame. so that it continued to smoulder after Twenty-two € ” later Baruch found opportunity aplenty.| portant financial movements of the! jt pad been ignited, The match was) Walker, Se ar eS Wall Street has never forgotten ‘| day, and has had a hand In the reor- Jirached to the cock of the musket | Stock s, Durham, integ venture of his back in 1901, At that| ganization of large properties, show. StWONN’ Dh Soon by the action of|duced the first match te be Hghtet time a certain well known copper|ing that same capacity for bringing to «rigger on the powder priming. ‘by friction and wn as the Ca stock was selling around 180, and|order out of chaos that it ts beltev The introduction of the modern|greve, This match, named after paying dividends of 7 and 8 per cent.| will enable him to find just what ts Apparently there was no better In-|what in American dustrial security in existence. defense standpoint. Mr, Baruch cast a wary eye toward| When business permits, Mr. Baruch | the financial weather Vane, consid-| 1s a great fancier of fine horses, and 1-| William Congreve, th rithe rocket whic beara in- | sisted of wooden le rd coated inventor @ is name, cae ints of sticks @ with sulphur am 1 with a mixture of sulphide 9 y atch is perhaps due to G Industry from aE! Sh awiwitz,, who. In 1080, Uni the direction of Robert Bo ventor of the present form of phos- phorus, used small pleces of that sub-| tips at Jered the condition of the copper mar-|a follower of the hunting trail. He d friction, to light | antimony, chlorate otash |Ket. and concluded that a certain |owns an eatate of some 40,000 acres stance, ignited Ph ut the complicate Each box cost Twente | stock was about due to tumble. So|in South Carolina which is sald to|/#PUni Ti ne cnaracter of this de and carr’ ith It a fol |he bogan to sell it In batches that! be one of the best game preserves ip ae ated its general use imposs! of glass the halves | startled Wall Street. Then the price|in the country. A good part of his tier no that until the beginning of | were pres tightly toget of copper started to recede, and| leisure time is spent there, |within two years that stock had| nth century flint and steel) With one hand while the mateh tinder boxes or|drawn sharply between them. wi of wood were | the other. In many ways he ts representative | the nineteenth |fallen to about thirty, and was pay-| of the New York business cominunity, | rubbed sghiial tit ling 2 per cent. dividends. Bernand M.| A man of his own making, he has | sulphur-tippy Mf obtaining fire for bres years later cane the ph@ Baruch had arrived and Wall Street | all the qualities of decision,’ willing. | the only etd other purposes, ex-|Phorus friction match, the Invent acknowledged a new prophet. ness to venture and good judgment, | domestic ane bse di a A ted Premeee Since that time te has been con-|that are so pre-ominently necessary amples of this ” t all facta 4 with many of the most im- to success in this big city, the fire” being #ecn in the outskirts of the city obscurely ma tured phosphorus match tus nora es ly Frederick M uer ¢ Jarmstadt began t Preparation of an almost simila of match ee The heer attendant on thi je use the white or yellow phosphorus ilu trated in the crop of fatal acclden suicides nnd tn several cases murat by phosphorus poisoning whteh tne | | | The Jarr Family ‘The New York Brening World.) 66Q7 OU remember Miss Ann Teak, of those things that when I ascer-| tained that a woman who had actual- ly appeared in moving pictures was need a committee of matrons. I could not even sign the reports, as secretary, of our committee to tn- 2 vas) diately followed the production waa | the oldest of the Teak sirls,| vestigate white slave films if I did| boarding at @ summer resort hs . tf match, led to the 4 who lived near us in Brook-| not have @ married lady sitting be- |! Was, I got up @ committee of pro-|nocuous and now familiar ved lyn? asked Mrs, Jarr when Mr. Jarr|si49 me as chaperon.” teat of Brooklyn ladies that led to/ Amorphous phosphorus introduced enteréd the room where Mrs. Jarr Mrs. 3 syour eo- | Nef being requested to leave. But) ang which has Sat OR. of Bea was entertaining the lady visitor, ol) SMa Mere, dare, YN |such @ sly-faced minx she was. Al-/riation ramained in use to thing ay |clety's object may be a worthy one, But I do not think white slave films are wicked of themselves, It may be our calling attention to them 1s,” “Oh, my dear, If we did not pro- |test—and espectally against the post- Jers of them—they would flourish.” — | “Long may they wave!” said Mr, ways acting as if butter wouldn’t| melt in her mouth! Well, I must| go!" | Flere the visitor elipped the object | she had hidden under tho sofa into| her muff. | “I really must go, and you really | | must join our moral crusade.” So} who seemed much embarrassed and who was vainly trying to hide some object under a sofa pillow beside ber, “Not the oldest, my dear!—not the oldest,” murmured the visitor. “There were two older children than I that were dead, you know.” | Japanese Cling _to Old Faiths ITE the th usands of mi to Japan, an si sent “Ob, that was befor time,” ; ‘ he ums spent ‘i gata Mee yan arene my, Mme’ |Jarr, not that he was particularly| saying, she slmpered at Mr. arr, t ums spent In Christial menOl T romero eee yan teat [Stuck on such films, but he didn’t ke | ised Mrs, Jarr and departed, 5 enfigre, Christianity by *, | the looks of the old maid from Brook-| “what was it that old hen was! faiths retain hold gts. she continued. "You were in high |, AP Spore ge talthu ret wold on the masade school, don’t you remember, and had|”,” | Diding?™ asked Mr. Jarr. [ond the cen enone, (he educniog hoaug? I remember it #o dietinctiy, |,."Te® hee! Tee hee!" giggled Miss| “A suppressed book,” eatd Mra, /A0d {i uals" dagnostiotem rea MRR MAT PETD OTIS ih Teak. “Ob, you dreadful man! I/Jarr, “She has a paper outside cover| jy nyt ainownt heneeeone ‘ - oA Pinte ery must put that down in my diary, I/on it, on which is printed, “A Moral} has ¢ festival all its’ owne ADAIR: SBR RIOR AREREIOD CBM really nus I's so delightfully | Pilgrimage,” 80 she can read tt jp! but 5 havir The visitor looked dismayed at it en ear |the cars. been ‘Catholle Gia these disclosures, but changed the hey 4 rence ! nartyrs of Japan subject by saying that sho really) “Well, Ann,” Mra. Jarr went on. “T) | Have you read st?" asked Mr.!Those were the converts of St, Pane gears Pra over to |TéAlly can't promise you, I think the J4F [els Aavicr,. Ww roduced Christhans must « )u must come over notorlety of being connected with| ‘! Skipped through it,” replica Mra, |!ty 11 nin the sixteenth oene | see ua,” sald the visitor, ‘You really . s i" |garr, “but I suppose I'm hard to (tury 4 number of converts, Jinuat, or 1 won't come to ere you|these moral raiders te decidedly un-|s 00% (ln) © Ammon are eal mht ristians were subjected Jagain. I really won't. And I think | Pleasant. with you!" tee DereecUton: One anne {t's a shame that you do not join us| “But think of the good cause,” In-| in active work to repress--ahem!— |terrupted the maiden lady. ‘Think of to repress.” |tearing down billboards that have pio- “Oh, your Soctety ¢ tures of horrid vampire females in To-Day’ the Nepres ston of White Slave Films,” sald ¢r-oh, bow can I say it in front of a | Mra. Jarr. “Well, my dear, T have man? — In--well--er—decc e. And IeTy SIX ears ago to-day Fe and threw off the last vestige so much to do, with a house to look think of the drama being degraded.” 1881, Prince August i y author n 1908, when h ; sonit gab taiha cha ft wxe-Coburg and G laimed Bulgaria oidependent an jafter anda husband to look afte I don't get to the theatre as often SE AAG = 1 Czar To led his armies { Mar ladies always reming old 88 you do, to be shocked,” sald Mra, | Presented w a.son by his w \ fu inst Turkey, | maids that they have a husband Jarr i He my i {apal ld pigs 4 +h Ven} : Meh ¢ had gained, | “At the same tim sald the vis Kut, my dear, I never, never 60) Philippe of France. He was called at ” former itor, rising to her full and somewhat | to such exhibitions at allt” protested | the Age of twenty-six to nacend tho) Greece ‘and Ser In tho present | : . ‘ : of { throne of the principality of Kulgaria, world confilet he joined the ‘Teuton, Attenuated height and putting on a| Miss Ann Teak, "I would dle of ee ett reece trad by | pawern, hoping to. rescuhe He Res skimpy pair of black silk mittens,| mortification if © saw such things.| Russia, although {t was still nom been successful up to the prese “at the eame time, my dear Clara, we| Why, actually, | bave such « horror | {nally under the suzesainty of Turkey the end 1s not yet, bus