Subscribers enjoy higher page view limit, downloads, and exclusive features.
| | i} She EGeity dWiorld. ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER. by the Press penne Sey Seer SY i RALPH PULITZER, Promdent J. ANGUS SHAW, ‘Treasurer, 03 Par JOSEPH PULITZER, Jr., Secretary, 63 Park Ro’ ——— sm Entered at the Post-Ofice at New York Febsoription Rates to The Pvening| For mn ‘World for the United States All Countries in t and Canada Postal 9.60 One Yoar. .«. 130/One Months. see.++ soe @ estes Parerreri: at VOLUME 52. vicccsccecceeceecceseeeeeeeeeess NO, 90,148 THE SIXTY-SEVEN. S Ohio, have signed @ petition expressing their strong disap- proval of the hyphenate campaign against President Wilson. IXTY-SEVEN German-American residente of Knox Oounty, The petition reads: We, the undersigned American citizens of German parent- age, residents of Knox County, Ohio, wish to voice our approval of President Wilson's methods of avolding war with any foreign power and wish to thank him for our present poace and pros- perity. The signers have heard, the statement goes on to explain, that Republican campaign manayors are relying on Democratic voters of Teutonic extraction to help defeat the President. ‘These sixty-seven voters of Knox County desire to be counted out of any cohort of anti-Wilson hyphenates, They reason shrewdly and waste no words on their conclusion: We fee] thet Mr, Hughes could have done mo better, and might have done worse. ? “Therefore,” declare the petitioners, “we esk all cympathisers with the Fatherland te support the President and register « traly American protest against the conduct of a few professions! politicians who aro trying te concentrate the German vote for Mr. Hughes, We wish to express our measureless contempt for those un-American schemers who have brought discredit upon the name of German- American.” These sixty-seven Ohioans have shown to all Gorman-Americans in this country the way back to true Americanism and to the trust and respect of their follow citizens, Fortunate for “hyphenism” if it could be blotted out everywhere by thousand such petitions. Suc- cessful or defeated, it can never’be anything but a sinister, unnatural influence menacing the unity and integrity of the nation. @ No doubt other German-Americans feel as do these Ohioans. But the latter had the courage to speak out. The former are too silent. JF All honor to Ohio’s sixty-seven and to loyal Americans of the ame race in all parts of the country who follow their example. A STATE OF WAR IN BAYONNE. JHE strike at Bayonne has grown into a full-sized riot. Four T hundred policemen, deputy sheriffs and citizen aids are prac- tically powerless against thousands of armed strikers. Bullets fly in furious street battles, epoi] from saloons feeds and enflames vio- lence and looting has begun to euch an extent that Bayonne merchants threaten to close every store in the city. The situation is intolerable and it is up to the State of New Jersey to put an end to it. The Standard Oil Company, which this year and last has had serious and desperate strikes in its Bayonno obviating these violent and brutal conflicts, They reflect on a proud and prosperous corporation, The first need, however, is order and safety in the streets of Bayonne. That is the business not énly of Bayonne but of the State of New Jersey. Better the prompt use of the rhilitia than a long- drawn-out ugly fight between police and well-armed strikers. T in a magnificent castle, the splendors of which—the galleries of mirrors, the priceless carpets, the complete opera stage set for an audience of one—have been from time to time described, this mad monarch has been one of the strangely tragic figures of the modern world. no With the finest musical taste, surrounded by costly and exqui- site furnishings and works of art, the unfortunate royal madman) lived at times like a savage, unwashed, unkempt, refusing food for} fear of poison, plunged in a profound and terrible melancholy. Those | of the outer world who have seen him oftenest have been opera singers! whirled in sumptuous carriages over the mountain roads to Fuer-| stenried and there entertained for days, during which they sang morning, noon and night for their solitary but insatiable auditor, An old man of seventy, incurably insane, King Otto of Bavaria mattered little to the destinies of Europe. He remained nevertheless @ romantically sad, fantastic figure in the midst of that royalty which has lately had to put aside its brilliance and its pride to share burden nt credit OTTO OF BAVARIA. HE “Mad King” Otto of Bavaria is dead. Shut up for years after burden with its peoples. Letters From the People City Colle a Riane, Be Me KAitor of The Evening World To the Fi of The Evening World is there a school in New York City! A says @ man born In this country where surveying and engineering are of foreign parents must take out eit. taught free of charge? MR, |izenship papers in order to become Note—As you are a resident of/%n American citlzen and to vote at New Jersey thin « would not be election, BH rays @ man born in this ‘open to you fr e, Bee sec | ¢ UNL need not take out tigen pile pore parents are retary of ol ve. | papare ev urente yer . {Fo the RAitor of Tie Evening World From @4 to 6s. Where can we obtain an eventing | T the FAitor of The Evening World course in electrical or mechanical en-| What te the value of an 1836 dollar gineering? TWO READERS, eagle? CMB. | with fty Cardboard. | Washington Hetahte Evening High fo the BAitor of The Evening World | Sehoul, On what kind of » do comic art. | 7° the Fattor of The Evening World fists send th cartoons in to printed by the papers? READER, From 10 to 25 Cen To we Editor of Tae Evening World | What is the value of an 1807 hait cont? RL Noy Yes, To the RAitor of The Evening World: pei Is there anything in the Conatitu- tion of this country that prohibits | 7 th BAltor of The Catholic from being President? Is} Where can I e@tudy architecture at be | tor & boy to learn stenography near |One Hundred and Forty-second Street West? M, D, » From 35 to 60 To the Eilltor of The Bven'og W | What ts the value of cent piece of 1868 4 silver three. READER, thts considered a Protestant country? | Ment? AARON, BP, m Five to Fifty Cente, ™ To the Editor of The Evening World oe the Faitor of The Evening World Let me know the value of a ono Hag Switzerland a navy? F, J, HL gent coin dated 1803, The Evolution plant, would do well to study its labor adjustments with « view to. of Photography 3, SECT SNOUL S SOUE INNS fa 1 of silver by light. sitive surface produced by nitrate of direct labor cont, silver, bis researches being much aided &ccurately of the proportions of non. | by the observations of Sir Humphry Davy, These photographs were made devoted; it will do the in 1803. terials; it will give you the hourly op. ‘erating cost on each class of machines Twelve yours Nioephore Niepce hq on the various iepartments.. [e of Chalon-sur-Hoane, was the first to’ will show whether eich operation ta produce permanent pictures by the increasing or doerens meane of solar radiation, his process, described as helography, consisting in coating & pleve of plated wliver of glass Exportments tn 1777 by Bcheele, a time expenditure upon each operation Swedish chemist, and by Ritter of Jena or each order; it will give you the in 1801, in the action of rays of light Cost Of each unit of your produc! upon horn sliver, carried the gcience @ step further. with bitumen, tlee without form of dark bath, which can be changed with one plate at & time from the box and then Where is there a free night school on a flex r) ‘The daguorreotype, which did jue- was produced about 183% by Pagucrre and Niepoe For more than twenty years the da- | suerreotype, facotious descriptions of which are found Samuel mercy, in Lever, Dickens, paper steeped in produced th of the changing box, camera for exposure, Changes in the photographio ap- ho introduction of een- fillas supported pot on glams but {ble material led many lead- late sixtion ka materia, 6 UO Urana- elase, Would be lese brittle. » Morgan & Kidd of Richmond, the fashionable photographers of their day, belongs tho distinction of evoly- \ing by mone of & gelatine emulsion | tha bromide paper now used paratus with luv ing photographers of early seventies to which Fi possess! farging. The rwpidtty and senaltivenees of modorn dry plates have given birth to tures, produced by #cat- tering magnesium into a lamp flame. 7 y tom {9 now invariably used ow taking group portraits at public afteins Nashiight pi THe a} negative or picture now used tn all photographs. To Howe is credited the inveuuon containing & dozen or more plates with a spa HE distinction of making the ¢¢ first chemical step in the his- tory of photography belongs to, Italy owing to the discovery by al- chemists of the sixteenth century said @ cost acvountant, that native chloride of silver is black- ened on exposure to light, while the costs, foundation of photographic optics was Inid by Della Porta in his inven- tion about 1 of the camera ob-! you can take steps which will in- scura, 1, @, the darkening of nitrate, crease your profits, But to Thomas Wedg- ished unit is; tt will t wood of England belongs the honor of, tion’ of overhead should be charged | having been the Srat to produce photo- jrapha by the action of light on a sen-| w; the pages of Thackeray | and Reade, held tyrannous sway, W. | H, Fox Talbot to the meantane vainly trying to secure recognition for his calotype process which, by the ald of nitrate of stiver, Invisible inserted in the for en- ‘Dollars and Sense . New Idea is Cost Kee ing. HE installation of a cont keeping syatem will not di- rectly accomplish anything in the way of increasing your profits,” “It will not increase production nor decrense “But it. will give you information in such form that, intelligently utilized, In a factory, for jexample, it will Inform you as to the will tell Just where and tn Just who shape of development each unfin- 1. what propor. | to each depar ent's product, figured both by the hour and by the unit; M do the same in connection with It will post you | productive to productive labor, and inform you as to what the former is wune for ina- whather you are rank {profit or at @ loss, and {f you are making gone at a profit and other at a lone—dt will separate the from the wolves, « { Answers to Co “In the past, {t has heen the habit + of cost experts to charge the product with the entire expense, This has re- sulted ty fuilaclous conclusions, For one reason or another, many plants are, at certain times,’ partially idle Hut rent, insurance, clation keep right on, of these expenses the froduct may very well seem to feuce Chat Its manufacture is un- ind profitable. ree y be product actual and legitimate costs, “Tide method of © tn condemny) when t abl mu ‘agem: By H. J. Barrett changed As a matter of fact, it r Profitable when the fe debited with only its ent, taxes und depre- Now the total against The Jarr Family By iwoy L. MeCardell Coperight, 1918, by The Prem Itybtighing Oo, (The New York Evening Work.) RS. JARR looked up from her basket of mendt “How long have we been married this month, do you think?" she asked, “Oh, I don't know,” aaid Mr, Jarr, yawning. “Let me see how long it ¢ other lines to utilize idle machinory bu or space will result in. placing pa On a profitable basis, know of one concern ow the em. | ploying @ factury force of 2,300, whose | business was ori [tp pr ngumer and New Year's, ‘nd autumn, endered mand, heavy nen the vei cords ah Wh) We Wi k Our Fvea, steady lubrication for the e: and the ball of the eve ta ke | tear glands, That te why we wink to carry the water from under tho! upper lid over the eye, Why Wood Rota. M“: plana have been devined | to keep wood from rottin, found to be the use of some olution | worms and microbes cannot digest. These pests attack wood by the mill- fons and acon eat away so much of Creosote is @ oommnon preventiv salt water also tends to ward insect army. Why We Use One Hand Moet. HYSIOLOGISTS tell every baby is born with an in- clination to use one hand, usual- y the right, more than the ethen | tase, tt clean and in good condition by tho} both hands equally. water which passes over tt from the| ne & higher degree of expertnoss is | acquired than’ would be likely to re- tit be us that| to the air, busy and oa in He Sovgh. As Ve t larger they raise the dough Werted into hbeeed, ta oon) ally highly principally at it unsafe to nvestment all. Ce oth were subjected to The brain of most persons ta larger on one side than the other, and depends etronwer whether tte owner ts right or left: handed. | site of the brain controle ‘the right and the beat means has bean| de of the body, and vice versa, upon which aide its Peoullarly, the on the wood to be protected, that Why Yeast Maes Bread Rise, READ dough contains @ percent- age of sugar, due to the starch made by the wheat plant, and the substance that the log or timber! yeast consists of myriad ving plants, ie “rotten” and falling to pieces | which ferment, and this ferment has and! the power of working on the suger of the | in the dough so that it ts broken up and its character changed. The proo- a5 generates alcohol and earbonic acid gas, the aloohol evaporating in- But the carbonio gas gets bi bubbli tt! these tnore: was bought by the | Nee, taxes, in- ain staple ~= | often cries about it when she thinks | come mmon Queries }, This te due to hereditary traita that IF) act of winking furnishes a/hAve come down through the agen | having thelr origin in the length of j time that tt would require to train By training only the the eft is? And Mr. Jarr gave an imitation keeping reguits | of @ Man thinking, # & product &s unproftt- | ® real fault des in the Often the additién of “Never mind about tt, if you have to think,” said Mrs, Jarr, coldly, “You never seem to remember any of our ttle anniversuries—when we were married, my birt.days, the children’s birthdays, nothing, And @ ttle thoughtfulness that way means @ great dew) to a woman, Mrs, Kit- Chirstmas | telling me he: ond hus- This meant that a| COSY wae rd age jlarge factory was ut!lized to tts full ost capacity only during the summer | The necessity for te | liness in the models and Hnes hand manufactur over «x months in advance of the dv The product had to bear the expense of thsi terest on the firat ix months of t output waa lines were then added which resulted ‘n keeping the olant filled with busi. round, and promptly the | 1 the real profit on the inal lines; far in excess neediens ny, of that previously figured," band was so thoughtful about her virthdays, He never forgot them, always brought home a big bunch of roses and some little gift every birth- day. He never forgot it once.” “Why, they only lived together @ year!" eatd Mr. Jarr, “Weil, the principle of the thing ie what J'm speaking about,” replied Mre. Jurr, “If they had ved toxethor twenty years he Would have always br ht her flowers on her birthday, for he was so considerate in these things, Mra, Kittingly euys that she of it, What a pity he was such a brute and treated her #0 termbly, drinking up her money and running away with another woman “Oh, but he's all right, because he brought home a@ dollar bunoh of flowers once and then spent all her aid Mr. Jarr, tostily, “He might have been a better man in other ways, that 1s true!” said Mrs, Jarr, ‘But he was thoughtful and that are the same to you.” “Dou't 1 bring you home flowers sometimes?” asked Mr. Jerr, “Oh, yea, sometimes; but not very often,” replied Mra. Jarr, “But you never seem to jought to give an affair?” Jaren Just to get gifts.” to our closest ani end “Who are our friends?” asked Mri Farm atten a gooment’s silence, “We th ean te tts ee means And yet all days and trinkete and boxes of andy | remember anntver- | warios; and that reminds me about) dai busi Friday supers balleved ght. the anniversary. Do you think we my friendship a business arrange. | (0'0Y sub , ts based on the a “4 ments that I must get something out 9) that the thirteen lori Supper * from the Last “What do you think?” asked Mr, “I woulin’t want people to say Anniversary party, thent” waid Mr.) we were celebrating an anniversary Jar, “We could give just a little party friends and say, ‘Kindly omit presents’ on the invita- tions, couldn't we?’ asked Mr. Jarr, Friday, October 13, 1916 Stories of Stories Plota of Immortal Fiction Masterpieces. By Albert Payson Terhune Ousemght, 1016, by The tires Publisiiog Oo (The New York Kreving Workl), HERVE WIEL; By kobert Browning. HE French fleet—one summer day in 1092—was in full Might before its English foes It had Been beaten in battle; and now | the victora were in hot pursuit to capture their flewing foes. In @ oon fight the defeat of a ship is not one-miliionth as Gissstrous as that ship's capture The ship that runs awayand gets eway sufo—is stil! an asset to its Government. Wherefore, the Frond. Admiral, Damfreville, sought to reach 8t Mulo Harbor, whore, under the fortress guns of Bolidor Rook, his fivet’ would be secure frofo capture, And, with the English close behind them, the French bore down upon the harbor mouth, There Damfreville signalled to the local pilots ta come out and guide his ships ia tirough the winding and treacherous channel. The head pilot of St. Malo repliod that the rock-strewn harbor mouth was far too shallow aud too narrow to permit even the lightest vessel of the war flcet to pass through. There was no time to beat back to sea and to continue the Might. Fer, already the English were closing in on the fugitives, The French were, merrnnen 4 count Ina trap. They could not advance or retreat. i 4 Their conquerors, apparently, had only to reach out and oe oe } capture the rich prize. Damfroville, on the quarterdeck of of the Fleet. { nin nagship, the Formidable, resolved to destroy bis fleet em pooner than to let it fall in British hands, He gave orders for every vessel to be run ashore and burned. This meant a death blow to Franco's eva power, But it was better than to allow the English to seize the whips, Before the order could be obeyed, a shaggy, bearded, blue-eyed sailor rushed forward, and, throwing all dincipline to the winds, roughly accosted the Admiral. The sailor was Herve Riel, a Breton peasant from Crotsia He had been @ St Malo fisherman and had been dragged away from home wife by @ governmental “preas gang” and forced to serve aboard the midable Herve Riel shouted te Damfrevitie thas the picts were either fools or aise Neve in England's pay when they said there wae a0 room for the fest to pass Dest inte the harbor. “There's a way!” he declared, And he volunteered to mx ae pilot, w eteer the te eafety, He even offered his own life as pide that not one ship of the whole equedres ehowld tough bottom nor scrape aquinet a rock. Tt was e desperate hope But it wae the onty hope Agd Damfrevilie took it Curtly, he announced that every ship commander was to take hie orders from this paamnt-eallor Herve Kiel, stenring the hoge Formidable, led the way tnto the treech- erous channel. The other warships followed in single fila Not one vesgel > touched rook or shoal, And at inst the entire fleet lay | safe under tho shelter of the fortress gune—just as the A Sailors § Engitah came up, too late Reward. From every French ship's deck rose @ cheer, ‘The —~”? meet was saved! Hervy Riel was the {dol of the hour, And the praise of his supertors made no impression whatever on him, He was just the same simple, good natured peasant as before, . Damfreville called the ealtor before him, “| must speak out,” sald the Admiral, “though I find the speaking hand. You have saved the King his ships, Ask what reward you will, It te wranMerve Riel thought bard for @ momont; then, with a bashful grim, he sane wave to go and see my wife, whom I call La Belle Aurore!” , His request was granted. He was given leave of absence to go home and seo the wife he loved. This—and this alone—was Herve Riel's reward for saving France's war fleet from destruction, IA AAAAALALAL PPR 3) Just a Wife—Her Diary Edited by Janet Trevor Cmereta. 110 by Tee Pree Mublissing Co (The New York Drentng World) frained from saying what | wanted Pe fate Be wi to aay, Deokuse I wanted to do some- « for Sara! N old friend, Mra Furman, pa he wews beautifully,” I gag th me to-day, for! Fudan, “And she goss out n a arceett her about the| Gay aod washes and scrubs and all Gott ft Bart Mre. Furman ta| that sort of thing, Please be nice problem 0! ra Gnd say you'll find her some work.” interested in eo many civic and PbIl- | “Well, to please you, Molile, I'll tell > which I only) my sister-in-luw to try her,” Mrs, anthropie things por ene is a Kind-| Furman capitulated, with her natu- know the names. tally good-huimored smile, “Sh hearted creature, although worldly) oy) of |tor a w to have @& maid any more, wise, ue; she's had such trouble : tisfled her|/ with all hers, And sho wants @ I waited until éhe Bae see to be| Woman who'll come in every day; hunger, and we were | she'll take your Sarah if 1 say eo.” served with the heavy sweet f ordered “spocr ire, Surman, thank you #0 for her especial benefit, Then I told| much,” 1 cried, “ll tell Sarah to row @t your sister-in-law i hb | Call lo-m her the story, as I bnew It of Barah) to) nee me the addres land Jerry. “Here's her card, and I'll call ber | She should put the children 19 ®/ yp to-night and tell, hor about, 14° | Mrs. Furman observed orisply. | sald my vis-a-vis, “But I wouldn’ oh they re receive better |help @ grass widow for anybody but “The care then she possibly oan give them, |7°r, dO, the Adie, cause tnd, If sho Liked, he night com-|her husband left hen” E protested. | tribute something to thetr support.” | 'h! becialy S Apc mnie “But whe wants to keep them with | [1P!!" her,” I urged. If you had seen her, poor little Mose wast ! while pities. “She's fond of them. Suppose Ned left you for that,” and s her, even it did, when s) glanced In the direction of one fe lof the susplctously pink-cheaked ie - hed Mra.| young persons to be seen lunching tn FUrMAN em butphe fete them get {pose SHE could attract him.” Mrs, Ho? She ie probably quite Ignorant rman added contemptuously, “it 4 \- | ¥O weren't a failure jon the subject of autritious one | A, Winle chil crept Inte my heart, hai do : larwe: tically |Ned, dear Ned, you never ve pel fas i the heer pipet anybody @ chance to say that about pudding whe was eating, And I re- sane ——— ne Better a single-track mind than one that stays stalled on @ siding— JOHN MARCH jot of people, but whom are This te not #pecifically any parttoular : fond off” |sort of an anniversary where we get mn Ms 3 val That true,” remarked! presenta Those come every five wit, Come to think of It, when Years, such 4s wooden, tin, erystal, ey 14 nd more eonsible we China, silver, you know ee au per msion that all the| “Weill, didn't [ say we coal put eae / "Kindly omit presents’ on the invita- |know | people we haa eee we end toe ° toner said Mr. Jarr, | really itke aoe tmate’ etd Mrs, Jerr! “What?” cried Mra, Jarre, “Do you q H ‘ It i ker want to live! think I'm going to fill my house and a eedn explains many things to me ™MUS9 everything for @ lot of people peg reiea You are seifieh, you 8d not get anything for it, Not Vaon't ove anybody but yourself" | much! | #y @idn’t mean it that way,” re) Zo pied Mr. Jarr burriedly, “What 1| )"~ ; ' ; piean waa that ae the enthusiasm of To-Day’s Anniverspry Jouth is worn away by the YOare We | Pmwannnnnmnnnnnntnnnes see things clearer, and the foolish YOR the first and only time this tnfatuations and friendships of our year the thirteenth of a month early days appear—well, « little fool- fully ou Friday to-day, It te n't, a taste shat aoe safe to predict that in most communt- ‘1 don't want to talk with you,” |Ues 0 Will be fewer marriages per- waid Mra Jerr, “If that te what you | fort red than on any other day of the \think! I have a lot of triende—very | ie thi that fewer euterprises, big and dear friends; friende who would do | at ibe have ception to-day, anything for me and for whom [joi j will start on would do anything, 1 do not regard) = lt is ot the guests proved | “wen, you are going to given big Ninself a traitor and conspirator, There ts ovidence, however, that both nations are holder than Chrisd- | “Oh, not @ big one; it's toe muon! A tow yours ago, when & thirtes: f trouble," sald Mra Jarr, quiokly, "ix fell on A Erday, an Woguen tees 1 expensive, too, and no matter how | (/ ("| Whee ta ap leading papers much you spend you oan't matisty | wedding perf, record @ aingle med 89 that day, while Pa not only were n Hanes, Dut the recotpts of the trans. > lo. ‘ompanios of thi Capital fell off 87,000 france, : in Parts there people. You can’t, invite everybody and that makes trouble; and, besides, our next anniversary ts in an off year, a