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ARMY OF 150,000 |Make Health Compulsory {ALDERMEN Will | N GREEK BORDER: Is Way to Decrease Crime, Says New Woman Writer i PI ye Be Oe awrteg if ( ~ READY TO NVA Bulgar and German Forces to Be Reinforced by 50,000 Austrians, ITALY LANDS 30,000 MEN. Desperate Fighting Between the Montenegrin and Aus- tro-Hungarian Forces. PARI, Dec. 11.—Athens despatches to-day reported that 160,000 Bulgar- fan and German troops are now massed on the Greek border at Gleg vel and Doiran. To these forces will @oon be added 50,000 Austrians ad- vancing from Krivolak. Heavy artillery is being moved southward toward the Greek frontier and4 there is every indication that the attack on the Anglo-French forces north of Salonica is about to begin. Austria has sent reinforcements in- to Montenegro and is pushing with @reat energy her campaign to cap- ture or annihilate the Montenegrin army. Despatches received bé@re to-day said the, Austrians are advancing oa @ WW-mile front. The Montenegrins @re resisting stubbornly along the Tam River, but lack heavy artillery end ammunition to check the in- vasion. At the same time furious fighting has been resumed between the Hui- gare and Serbs in Albania. Three thousand Bulgarian troops forced a orossing of the river Drin after a two days’ battle in a severe snow- core. he Serha brought up rein- ‘orcements and threw the Bulgure back on the following day, . The following ottivial ‘Montenegrin communication was received here to- “At dawn of Dec, 14 the Austrians directed a general attack at all our Positions in the Sanjak. At nightfall our advance guard troops had to re- Ure north of Chabovre and Bielo, In the direction of Ipek-Rozai the enemy, after several days’ fighting, succeeded in occupying Rozal. Along the other fronts there was infantry tring.” The Milan correspondent of the Journal says it is estimated there are 80,000 Itallan troops at Aviona, Al- bania. While the Aviona position is hardly favorable for an offensive movement, he says, the expedition may be regarded as the starting point of operations on a large scale. The Salonica correspondent of the Was Agoncy says that in the course the fighting during the Franco- British retirement from Gievgeli (Serbia) toward Salonica the Bulgar- jans captured two French machine guns and two batteries of British ar- tllery, as well as 200 British prison- ors.” BSALONICA, Dec. 17.—The Bulgar- jan troops continue to hold their lines about two miles from the Greek fron- tier and show no intention of cross- ing, according to despatches received here to-day. Anglo-French military officers, be- lieve that an invasion by either Bul- gars or Germans will begin within a few days. In withdrawing k troops from Salonica, Gen, Mos hope ules sent a formal notice to Gen. Ser- raul, declaring: “The Hellenic army has been or- dered to retire for the purpose of leaving the ground for the belliger- Tp ag T9 ror: ion. fe old, 100, 260 add 60c, re on ‘YOUR’ CHILDREN STRONG Some children catch one ail- iment after another, have colds after colds, while other children jare seldom sick. If your children are pale or frail, they catch colds easily, lack am- or are backward , they need SCOTT'S EMULSION lwhich is rich in the food elements to create good blood to strengthen SCOTT'S hol or habit forming drugs. CHILDREN RELISH IT. REFUSE SUBSTITUTES, articles ade The World will be forld’e Informa Bureau, Pulitzer Building Uptown Gites, eorikwen core Brees 1% northwest core B8th St. aud Broad if ee MRs bEewis & Mrs. Lewis B. Woodruff, | tion. women of wealth could be given wo: So Mrs. Lewii dollars for the bl THEE happy Birmingham, Ala. tal’s New York committee, and Mrs. Penrhyn Stanlaws “the most beauti- ful woman in New York City." She in a fragile, exquisite blonde, and If your idea of perfection is an apple blossom woman with sapphire eyes, you could not fail to agree with Mr. Stanlaws. Mrs. Woodruff and I sat over the teacups In her home in East Sixty~ eighth Street yesterday afternoon and she told me all about her scheme for making health compulsory, It is fur ‘| reaching, and she has thought it out more thoroughly than ts customary with promulgators of new theories. MENTAL AND PHYSICAL ILLS CAUSE CRIME, “] belfeve all crime springs from a defect of health,” ehe told me; “that all the convicts are in the prisons bn- cause of some mental or physical tl, and that compulsory health will go far toward eliminating the problem of white slavery, I believe that when the children are cared for properly 1% the schools, when they are properly fed and clothed, when their eyes aro examined regularly, when they are taught the principles of persoual cleanliness by gentle, motherly women instead of by nurses who grab them by the ear and say, ‘Rosie Madigan, go home and comb your hair; how dare you come to school looking Ike that?’ we will hear no more of de- genercy among public school children “I think that the teaching of hy- giene in relation to sex should be one of the first principles of compulsory health, I feel so strongly on this point that I hesitate to discuss it, It seoms to me that secrecy in regard to sex is wrong--that it makes sex too RIGHT SKIN TREATMENT Poslam, the quick: when spread gently ove rates and re itching at once, trouble responds to this needed | antiseptic treatment, ceases to annoy and is soon seen to be under control Poslam is harmless and should be called to aid whenever the skin ie disordered, broken-out, itching, inflamed orirritated, Sold by all druggists—Advt, the Lighthouse,”’ Suggests Pleasurable Work for Restless Women of Wealth in Supervising Child Hygiene Among the Masses. By Nixola Greeley-Smith. “I believe that it is possible to make health as compulsory as educa- I believe that every woman is a natural mother and that our restless and with pleasire if they were appointed supervisors of child hygiene and could visit the public schools and look after the children of the poor.” firet tenet of a brand new creed which she has evolved and which she promotes in her latest book—the creed ot compulsory health, Mrs, Woodruff is the author of “The Lady of the Lighthouse,” the tender story which made thousands of "| book, “Mr, Doctor Man," tale for all pledged to the building of a hospital for ohildren In her native city of Princess Pierre Troubetskoi is President of this hospi- that she and the most distinguished daughter of Virginia when they marry Presidents—are “sort of cousins.” are cousins to the same people though not to each other: Mrs. Woodruff was once called by CANNOT POSSIBLY HARM, | pree BEEAPY ett PR coi] . . fay fiat WOOO RUER, Author of “The Lady of rk which they would do for nothing 8 B. Woodruff formulated for me the ind of New York City, and her latest described on the cover as “a who believe tn love,” has been Woodruff explained to me yesterday not «counting ," she said, “we at is important for one thing and that no more mystery should be made of it than of food or clothing or any other daily fact of life. You know as well as I what a large part sex plays in erlme—and if children learned about it from high-minded teachers instead of by the haphazard information im- parted by the least desirable among their companions it would be a very healthful thing. I believe that the preoccupation of the human race with sex is wrong. My husband is a vatur- alist, and he tells me that only those animals which have been corrupted by contact with man have lost the natural right instinct to mate only for purposes of offspring, I believe the human race will have to get back ie to that idea—or rather, that it will) come to It from evolution when it has grown spiritual enough—don’t you?” I had to tell Mrs. Woodruff that I | could not believe that the moral mil- | lennium she prophesied is at all immi- | nent, that it does not seem to we |altogether desirable. But ey theory is nevertheless as blonde beautiful Mrs. Woodruff And of course we will have a batter, 1€ not @ more interesting world, it it| ever works out. HUMAN RACE WHAT'S THE MATTER, 18 SICK, THAT's | | “You see,” Mrs, Woodruff continued in the gentle Southern voice that wa like & languld breeze drifting over rose garden, “the human race is a sick race; that is why it is,in certain aspects, criminal. In the South you know there are many people who are | unjust In their estimate of the ities of the negro. I bell erner that I am, that the neg unusual but undeveloped powers, un- | developed by je the negro race as a whole is There is even greater need for ompulsory health provision in the South than in York," she ad “Things do pass through the an in our amall do here and #0 the ntagion and infection et. In the Sou |wend our washing out; we hav sewing done in unsanitary slums have in Alabama the terri Joma of child labor andy jhands of a middle cities as they learned, unfortunately, that you not mother your own’ child propel | unloss you mother every other child “That is what I think the restless | women of the rich should do, There are childless wives and so many un- married women of wealthy parents who have no real work to do, no vital interest to which to dedicate their PROTECT HORSES FROM ICY STREETS Board Pledged to Adopt The Evening World’s Mandatory Sharp Caulking Law. WILL END CRUELTIES. e Dowling, Curran and Drescher ive Support for New Ordinance. Promise Ageres ‘Thousands of working horses, drag- ging heavy loads over icy pavements to-d had no protection against broken limbs and worse mishaps, It is so every day when pavements are sitppery. Expressing himself force- fully on the question of cruolty and carelen among horse owners, Al- derman Frank L, DowHng declared he will support an ordinance provid- ing for the proper caulking of horses’ shoes during the winter months. At the first meeting of the Board of Aldermen, Jan, 8, aj protective or- dinance prepared by The Evening 1d will be introduced, thing should be done right away to compel careless owners of dray ses to better protect their teams against slippery pavements,” said Mr, Dowling, “The Evening World is to be commended for taking | up this question, Any movement | having for its object the lessening of suffering among dumb animals should receive the support of every Alder- | man. thing would give mo greater | satisfaction than to introduce The Evening World's ordinance providing reliet for horses,” said Alderman Henry H. Curran, minority leader of the new board. “Inasmuch as Ma- pority Leader Dowling is to look after it there is no doubt it will be adopt ed. I shall support the ordinance and speak for it. While I believe many owners of horses properly caulk thelr horses’ shoes, it Is our duty to make law which will compel tho carelens owner to do so." Alderman Alexander 8, Drescher of Rrooklyn, a leader in The Evening World's firht for the establishment of the Coney Island baths, will also champion the new ordinance, “What surprises me," said Alder- man Drescher, “Is that some ordinance in the interest of horses was not passed long ago. Unless a man ts heartless he is filled with indignation over the plight of the average horse on a day like this.” An Evening World reporter in a walk down Broadway to-day from Fourteenth Street to Chambers found not less than 200 horses in distress, At least ten were prostrate, winded and overheated. Some of the drivers were kind: others were brutal.” Mid ied bet FORD GETS OUT OF OUT OF KIRKWALL On a Way to Get Soldiers Ont of Trenches. LONDON, Dec, 17.—Henry Ford's peace ship, the Oscar IL, probabiy will leave Kirkwall to-day, as an arrangement has been made that the company owning the vessel hal bond @ certain part of her carga whiok the British authoriues oiaim must be submitted to # prize court, for return here intact, to be adjudi- cated. This saves the time of Ford's party, which expects to get the soldiers out of the trenches by Christmas. The British authorities will not permit any members of the party to Jand in this country. — energies. Such women would make admirable guardians of the public health. They could se without sal- ary after taking @ special course in caring for the health of children and that would solve the problem of get- ting the plan of compulsory health adopted by legislatures, Politicians would not be against it if they re- wlized there would be no money to pay, but I believe that to make the plan of compulsory heulth effective every cltizen would have to submit rerularly toa physical examination State or city medical authorities, W hy should we not be willing to suf- fer that inconvenience for the general welfare. Eventually we will be com. pelled to when it Is realized that sickness, mental or physicial, Is the root of all crime and that compulsory health means voluntary natural a GIFT | Mrs. KITCHENER 1S TO WED EARL MINTO’S WIDOW, IS REPORT IN LONDON Famous “Woman Hater” Is. Expected to Announce His Engagement Soon. LONDON, Dec, 17.—The popular superstition that Earl Kitchener of Khartoum, British Secretary of War,! was who would belleved a hater because he a woman never marry soldier should love sion, has been dispelled by the state- ment that his engagement to the Dowager Countess of Minto will be announced soon, The Countess has been a widow for two years, her hus- band, the late Earl of Minto, having died Feb, 28, 1914. He was Viceroy of India in succession to Lord Cur- ton, who resi¢ becnuse of his quarrels with Kitchener over the re- organization of the Indian army. Be- fore that, Earl Minto was Governor General of Canada,. ~ The Countess is the daughter of the late Gen, Charles Grey and first cous\n of Earl Grey. She haa five children, the eldest thirty-one, The present Karl of Minto was born in 1891, Her three daughters are mar- ried, While in India Earl and Countess Minto had a narrow escape from death when, on Nov. 13, 1909, at Ah- medabad, two bombs were thrown at t by a native fanatic, but neither exploded, Lady Minto visited New York and Newport in 190% and was the guest of Senator Edward O, Wolcott and John Jacob Astor, was entertained at the White He and at Oyster Bay by Roosevelt. She was noted dent sportswoma STAMP SHOP BESIEGED IN STOCKHOLDERS’ WAR Harlem Manager, Emil Erber, Kept Out of Place All Night by His Accusers. For more than eighteen houra the store of the United Profit Sharing Stamp Company at 174 Bast One Hundred and Twenty-fifth Street has been in a state of siege as a result of a war which is belng waged, it is said, between Emil Erber, managing director, and the stockholders. In order to keep Erber, his brother Arthur and his sister, Mrs, Gross, out of the place, half a dozen stockhold- ens took possession last evening and stood guard all last night stockholders, headed by Herbert Ly ons, say Erber has not paid bis em- ployees for some time. To-day Mrs. Gross appeared at tha store, they say, with @ bill of sale for the fixtures and tried to take possessio Erber _w arraigned before s Wednesday Mugis- on 4 ro disorderly uct pre- f : polaon of 2091 Mud- company. She alleged Erber ej¢ her from the store when she d manded back pay, Magistrate Cor. rigan sente: Erber to five days in jatl, but te le out on bell pends ing @ rehearing. >_—— SHOOTS WIFE AND SELF. aheth German, Wi Talk, Wilt t Ossenkopt, Die. fifty years old, Elizabeth, N. J shot his wife jay and then, putting a bullet in his own temp slashed his throat and both wrists, He is In the General Hospital and wiil ame institution, at the Singer i Machin Six weeks ago he quit work. He claimed that he was teased no by others in the fuc- tory about the war and Germany that he could not stand the strain couple have ten children whose range from six yeara to thirty years, ———— Woman 106 Years 014 Dies. Mrs. Rachael Josophvich, who was 106 | died at the home of the Daughters of Israel, at years old on her last birthday, No. 32 Bast One Hundred and Nine-| teenth Btreet, to-day. She had been tl but two days: She had been an tnmat of the home for the and every day until W walk in Mount Morrts Park hree ye SUGGESTIONS Full Dress Sets A Necessity for Every Man's Attire For dinner or full evening dress, consisting of cuff links, waist coat buttons and shirt studs, matched in mother-of-pearl with plain or orna- mental platinum borders and with diamond and pearl centers. Others more ornate in numerous combinations of jewelled effects, consisting of black onyx, sapphires, and semi-precious stones. OPPOSITE ST. PATRICK'S CATHEDRAL only his profes- | Later she! and his wite, ‘Mhe | ried by War! after | THE EVENING WORLD, FRIDAY, =e 17, 1915. ~ COUNTESS W HO. 1s. REPORTED ENGAGED TO LORD KITCHENER. | COPYRIGHT LAPAYETTE AGED COUPLE DIE WHILE. FLEEING FROM FLAMES H. Hayes and Wife Overtaken by Fire in Lonely Long Branch Home. Special to The Evening World.) LONG BRANCH, N. J., Dee. 11— Charles H. Hayes, eighty years old, Annie Potter Hayes, C. seventy-two, pe that burned to th d tholr two- story house at No otter Avenue The fire, which started in the kitoh- was burning flercely on arrived. Chief Edward J. Reid found the body of Mrs, Hayes near the kitchen door, while Fred Durham picked up Mr. Hayes's body a few fect away. Th old couple were probably overcome while trying to make their escape. They had no chil- dren and lived alone lciatlgieacanoaisaias SWEDISH STEAMSHIP SEIZED BY BRITISH rou Holland-American — Liner Potsdam, Which Sailed From New York, Taken to Kirkwall, LONDON, Dec. 17.—The Swedish steamship Stockholm, formerly the | Holland-American liner Potsdam, bound from Gothenburg for New York with a general cargo, has been Kirkwall by the British Former The Stockholm was purchased in October by the new Swedish-Ameri- can Steamship Company, and was on her first voyage to New York under the management of this company. shed to-day In a fire; when the} ./MRS, ASQUITH IN COURT SAYS MAN IDENTIFIED AS TRUNK ViCT VICTIM LIVES Declares Persons Have Recently Seen Daniel J. McNichol. PHILADELPHIA, Dec, 17.—-Ba- wardward F. Keller, arrested on sus- Picion in conection with the supposed murder of Daniel J, McNichol, m leather manufacturer and former business associate, whose decomposed body was found in a trunk bruled in the cellar of a Frankford building was held this afternoon b; for the coroner's inquest. Tho first tangible avidence of motive for the crime w to-day. Detectives believe the mo- tive was robbery. Two thousand dollars borrowed by the murdered man before his disappearance nearly two years ago cannot be accounted for. Kellor’a lawyer at the hearing to- red the body found In the not that of McNichol. He stated the leather manufacturer was alive and that he has reputable wit- A leas than two months ago. cneeeiifemeeee WORST WAR ATROCITY, It's Either That or Safety Pins or Nails—Can't Get Colored Buttons. PHILADELPHIA, Deo. 17.—White buttons, hitherto worn by men almost clusively on undergarments and \ shirts, will soon be used by them on overcoats, business suits and in every place that @ button ts usually worn ‘This is the condition which ts fast approaching, according to Emil Wolcht, a member of one of the largest ivory button manufacturers in the country. The trade ts short of colored buttons and the embargo on logwood has intensified an already critical situation in the vegetable ivory buttdn Industry, as the log- wood dyes were the last hope of the button makers in the general dye! shortage. ——_—— MAKES LIBEL CHARGE Wife of British Premier Accuses London Newspaper of Anony- mous Attacks on Her. LONDON, Dec, 17.—Mre. Herbert H. Asquith, wife of the Premier, ap- | peared as @ plaintiff in Chancery’ Court to-day, demanding an order to restrain the Globe from the publica- tion of alleged Ibele, Mrs, Asquith's attorney said: “For a whole fortnight before the issue of thin writ Mra, Asquith has been deliberately pursued in the de- fendant’s newspaper with accusations | of disloyalty and of assoctation with German prisoners at Donnington Hall. She has been described as a traitor and a disgrace to her sex, and at- tacked in most opprobrious terms These attacks were systematicalls and malevolently maintatned and | were only suspended after the suit ¥ the police | The Gelg DSwipe unearthed | That Stops had been issued.” The attorney opposed request for a postponement, the Court not to deprive the plaintiff of this opportunity to clear — publicly. Lawyer for ‘frlaobae. 1 Held in Case] srs. Asquith’s counset pointed out that the statements in question not made against his client by. but against Minister.” dence, he continued, to show that squith was the person referred uty Bd or your sample matched to order, | Nuts—Best Mixed—1 | | Peels —Orange, Lemon Mince Meat- Peaches—California—| Fruit Cake—Sunshine Bar Le Duc Jelly— Cheese—Cream—cake. Cheese—Camembert Coffee—Piantation—1 Grapefruit Sherry—Special Port—Specia! Californi cal prices, too. Heinz—16 02. jars.... Acker, Merrall & EST, Company 1820 Raisins—Imported Malaga Clusters—1 Ib. bundles.... lb. cartons, 21¢e. 2 Ib. cartons Anchovies in Oil—Medium bottle, 3c. Large bottle. Soups—Readymaid Condensed—10 Varieties—each. . Olives—Large Queens—10 oz. bottles, 19c. 16 oz. bottle.. Asparagus—-Mammoth Green—California—large tins. Corn—A., M. & C.—Fancy Maine—tin... Hams —Virginia—Old—tb.. . or Citron—b... i large tins..... Oxford—15 oz. cake—pkg. Imported—New Goods—jar Domestic—box. . Ib. pkg... 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