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Ne ee CGAY World. ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER. paey 7 the Press Publishing Company, Nos. 63 to a k Row, New York. at the Me at Ni 10 The renin’ ‘Werld for the United States and Caneda, $3.50) One Year. 201 One Month. WIS Vide ieyus ees ives evecevesteseaeeeN Os 10,008 INCORPORATE OR ABOLISH. pelied the attention even of conservative observers who up a hold the doctrine that speculation is a good thing and that © lambs easily grow more wool. ‘These gentlemen now utter words of ” ¥ warning against overspeculation in so-called “war stocks.” 4 They forget that the difficulty is a more fundamental one. Un- til the Stock Exchange becomes responsible to the laws of the State _ of New York episodes such as that which now excites alarm will recur ‘$m endless succession. For a few months, while it was strictly regu- ated by its Governors, the Stock Exchange was what it ought to be— | & market place. Now it is again a gambling house. Tatermittent power does not seem to stiffen the moral sense of the Governors to a point where it can permanently resist fat com- - missions. ify Incorporation means responsibility to law. Law is wise regula- ‘tion. Once the banks were as irresponsible as the Stock Exchange. ~ Byerybody knows the long course of confusion and ruin that taught » the country the wisdom of banking by law. There should be no further delay in applying logislative super- ‘Vision to the Stock Exchange. If the brokers wish to be regarded by the community as something more than croupiers they will unite and | ask for fair and stabilizing regulation at the next session of the Legis- q - lature. If they do not do this of their own accord it should be forced | Upon them. If they resist, their gambling house should be abolished. 4 Tt is a reproach to the good sense and standing of the nation that ~ the savings of people in all parts of the country can be imperilled by re now going on before our eyes. sapseeentnyeintnpimoemiininsons THE USUAL EXCUSE? | @perations such ‘ HIE debauch now under way on the Stock Exchange has con» , i VIDENCE that forged American passports are being issued by secret service officials in Holland has become so con- vincing that the United States Government is forced to ask » the German Government whether this practice has the sanction of “the authorities at Berlin. These counterfeit papers arc a cause of serious annoyance to ‘Americans who possess genuine ones, and, if of official origin, con- "stitute a grave misuse of the United States seal. | ___ Germany has fallen into the habit of using a rubber-stamp excuse | for acts which interfere with the rights of neutral and friendly na- | tions. Will she claim that the regular forging of American State tment documents is necessary to save German lives and preserve German Empire, or will she for once disavow a practice which is against all standards of fairness and honor between nations? ENFORCE THE LAW. HAT becomes of all the dynamite that is sold in such free and easy fashion in this city? The Police Department at last shows interest in the Deputy Police Commissioner Scull has drawn up a list of blasters, contractors and dealers who are to be arraigned violations of the law regulating the sale and use of high explosives. |. Section 168 of the Regulations of the Municipal Explosives Com- mission calls for “an accurate daily record of all explosives received "at or delivered from magazines,” together with a detailed account of tho explosives have heen used or otherwise disposed of.” As usual, the community finds it needs for its proper protection & new law but the enforcement of a Jaw that already exists. It time for the police to wake up to the fact. Hits From Sharp Wits. May imagine the fellow who, while she and the children are in the @tguing with you quit because/ mountains for the sumn it is a ‘was beaten, but there is always| pretty good indication of is boss lity that he thought it/in that home.—Macon News, be useless to waste any more ee on @ fool.—Toledo 0. “Doesn't the rain keep the parks ae, and lawns green!" exclaimed the fair excited; thus you hold the on rop| 9 go) cl uy and picked up the lawn mower— Omaba World-Herald. eo It that candy relieves fatigue. That may be the reason why girls never tire of eating it.— Deseret Evening News. ee (ty St et ne wort: ce is gained as much admission of occasional error fh being in the right.—Albany is said arnal . Jf you pay as you go you will not to . up any back streets.— ie Star. eee woman arran: keep house for One reason there is #0 much back- to-the-farm talk is that too many people have an idea that all there is to farming is to sow the seeds and then sit around in the shade and wait for the harvest.—Toledo Blade. e for her to husband Letters rom the People ‘Telephone Rate Suagestion. {old top, and make a place for your- ‘of The Evening World: self! J. 8. B be ne rate throughout New York is a great boon. It ho , that the dis- made between the dif- when telephoning out ‘Thus, I have been charged its frum Manhattan to Mont- $10,000; Mayo: To the kaitor of The Rvening World ‘What are the salaries of the Mayor of New York City and the Governor of Now York State? JH. Monmouth Beach, N, J, “Jail the Joh To the Baitor of The Brening World The recent “Editorial by Women” entitled “Jail the Johnnies," by Mar- garet Mooers Marshall, meets my a) proval. I sincerely trust that fines in such cases will soon be a dead issue. A Blackwell's Island term is the only fair punishment that can be inflicted on masher: BRONX. A Rockaway ry. ‘To the Paditor of The Evening World: Three friends and myself expect to walk from Rockaway Point to Long Beach and thence via the Long Beach Road to Rockville Centre, L. 1, dure ing August, travelling via the ocean shore. Will some reader acquainted with Far Rockaway, &e, be kind enough to tell us if ther nection between Far Rockaway and Long Beach? I notice the maps show @ small inlet between these two nda, but wi boats operate any one enlighten ne as Of this matter? G. 0. of thelr deafness are only pe of the case. True, to be be shut off from all music, that of memories; from all except by correspon- im short, to be an unhearing in world of sound. still the worlds of mental to one, All science, litera- i. art, and nearly all industry, ) wid to us. And humanity ts . Of cor there are ‘ef fools who would debar ex- to the deaf, but they are ig. Anyhow, why whine? game and there are many The Wee LAT man Kinkead, who does the Sheriffing over in Hud- son County, New Jersey, might have had his training in the Kaiser's Army, even if his name doesn't fit the supposition,” remarked the head polisher, “Kinkead is certainly a ehrieval one-man band,” said the laundry man, “He was a little slow getting into action, but when he shifted bis gears and went into high, he was the em- bodiment of motion. “Kinkead, by his vigorous applica- tion to duty, has become a national figure. Sheriff jumps into an emergency and by simply applying the powers of his oMce finds himself famous. “There should be no reason for such a state of affairs. If every pub- lfc official did his duty promptly, en- ergetically and to the full extent of his powers, a performance such as that of Kinkead would cause no more comment than a declaration of war on Germany by Col. re Roopevelt. “However, we are now in a day when the favorite indoor and outdoor sport of public officials, and a great majority of men holding subordinate positions in private life is passing the buck. Sliding along the responsi- bility for a mistake or slipping the execution of an unpleasant task to another has reached the status of an art. “Kinkead tried to pass the buck at first, not because he lacked nerve, perhaps, but because he thought the situation demanded the presence of the militia. When the Governor turned him down he formed himself into an army and moved on the enemy from two sides, Therefore he is looked upon as a hero, There is no doubt that he is an unusual public official, “Justice John Ford furnishes an- other instance of a public official with nerve and an overpowering sense of adherence to duty. Al- though his opinion shows that he could have done nothing else under the law than deny Becker a new trial well, he might have written anoth- kind of an opinion, Skilled in the law and its forms nd phraseology as he is he could have made an order granting Becker @ new trial and passed the buck to the Court of Appeals. He must have felt the growing spirit of sympathy for Becker that prevailed while he was studying the case. Many a jus- tice of the Supreme Court would have heeded that epirit and passed the re- 6e' sponsibility along." BARRA RAR amen i “S cago has already brought aster. js any means provided for crossing. This information will be appreciated by ws and perhaps by many a ie te nts { Same Old Verdict. $ LL," said the head polisher, “a coroner's jury out in Chi- charges against persona believed to be responsible for the Eastiand dis- “Sure,” replied the laundry man. “hb to always done. It is the reguiar -—By Martin Green — Coprright, 1015, by The Press Publishing Co, (The New York Brening World), Every once in a while a, “eh, m wait. | bet they don’t intend to b uy, anyway!” k’s Wash thing to do—fix the responsibility after the accident Instead of fixing responsibility beforehand, for condi- tions which make accidents possible. Surely there no excuse for those entrusted with the safety of the pub- lic allowing the use of a steamboat which laid down and di right her dock in the peaceful Chicago authorities are investigating ‘oney Island roller coaster on ch three people were killed the other nigh’ People are killed on Coney Island roller coasters right along, There is \- gation; follows in the course of time, by anot! ccident. Of course it's @ monotonous job watching roller ters and roller geaster cars to see if they are fit to carmy people. Prob- ably that is why roller coasters and cars fail to carry people safely every once in a while.” Cees eee j Switching the Tipple. § —_—_—e 66] SER,” said the head polisher, “that Willlam J. Bryan has forsaken grape juice and be- come enamored of loganberry win “I wonder,” asked the laundry man, “if some relative or deserving Demo- crat doesn't manufacture that logan- berry wine By Sophie * UCH has been said about the clinging vine wife who hangs onto the “sturdy oak” husband and becomes the much talked of parasite; but there is another kind of “clinging vine.” This is the vine that you see in the forest when the tree is going into decline and has ceased to give ing qualities—when the sap is all gone. This is the vine that lovingly twines itself around this poor dying thing, sheltering it, covering It with beautiful bloom and hovering by it until it crumbles away, There are many wives like that— wiv who sacrifice everything for man they bave sworn to cling to until death do them part. " Such a wife is in the public eye at present. In all the various angles of a case that has been before us for three years, the finest element is the wife Mrs, Becker, She it was who when her husban@ seemed to be losing everything clung to him, standing by him, radiating hope and never falling to comfort him until there was ni no stone unturned from the begin- ning of his troubles until the very ‘A fine example of womanbood, A Another “Clinging Vine” Copyright, 1015, by The Pres Publishing Co, (‘The New York Evening World), forth any fruit or leaves or lite giv-|¢ ing remaining to hope for, She left) The Jarr Family —By Roy L. McCardell! — Copyright, 1015, by The Pres Publishing Co, (The New York Evening World), 6é OW do you like that?” asked|I ought to save!” said Mrs. Jarr, H Mr. Jarr as he passed over | somewhat peevishly. “I do the best I @ small and extremely flat|/can, and I have all the trouble I want now to make both ends meet on the Httle I get from you.” “Now, I'll give you the money {f you'll be sure to put it in,” said Mr. Jarr. “Remember, in getting ahead in Hfe it isn't what you make; it's what you save!” a. “Why don’t you save?” asked Mrs. Jarr. “Didn't I tell you that I would give you $2 more a week—I don't mean allow,” add Mr. Jarr hastily. sounds as if I had been keeping something from you, But I'll stop smoking or save it some way; and, remember, don't miss a week. Get the habit; Monday morning to the bank and put in your money, You'll be surprised how It adds up.” “What good will my money do me if I have to put it in the bank? Why should I give the bank my money? Those bankers might use it.” “Certainly, they'll use it,” said Mr. Jarr, “They will lend it out and get interest on it, and you'll be paid in- terest, and it will slowly but surely grow.” “But suppose they tend tt to geome one I don’t Mke. Suppose the person don’t pay it back, or suppose they only pay it back @ little at # time. What good will that do me? Do you remember when tho#e Jenkinees bor- rowed thirty dollars from you and paid it back two or three dollars at a time? We spent it as we got it, and when the thirty dollars was all paid back, why, we didn’t have it!” “Oh, this is different,” said Mr. Jerr. “They won't lend it without security. They'll only lend it to good people.” “TN tell you what!" said Mra. Jarz, as if struck with a happy thought. “Instead of putting our money in a bank let us borrow money from It. Instead of being short of money we'll have plenty. Oh, don’t look at me that way! They say Mr. Stryver owes thousands of dollars, and look how elegantly they live!” “Now, don't worry,” eaid Mr. Jarr. “This bank has millions of dollars.” “Then why do they want my poor ttle two dollars a week? I could get things with it that I need,’ “It would take too long to explain, said Mr. Jarr, “but it's nice to have money in the savings bank, and so I started your account in your name with twenty dollars, and I'll give you two dollars a week to add to it, and if you have anything to spare to put in, why, all the better!" ‘l knew you would say something Uke thati" ‘enid Mrs. Jars, tenstubly. Packet. “What is it?” asked Mrs, Jarr, reading the printing on the packet, which fully explained, (But that’s the way with women—they'll read a sign and then ask, “What place is this?) “{t'a a bank book,” said Mr, Jarr. “If you'll just put away a dollar a week or two dollars a week, at the end of the year you will have a nice account.” “Don't I get a little checkbook so I can draw all the money I want an: time I want it, like Mra, Stryver?’ asked Mrs. Jarr. “It's so superior, when you are contributing to @ charity, to send a check. Of course you needn't send much, but it sounds swell to write ‘I inclose my check for 50 cents to alleviate the poor of New York City.’" "Gee whiz! This tsn't a bankbook of that kind, This is a savings bank book,” said Mr, Jarr, “You know we ought to save a little money.” “a and I notice that when you say ‘We ought to save’ you mean that Irene Loeb fine example to the woman who at the first sign of trouble runs away from it, and Mat d often makes it the excuse for breaking the bond that she has sworn to keep. A fine ex- ample to the wife who thinks that her money should be hers always, even in time of mutual trouble, just because she has earned it. A ‘fine example to the wife who bemoans her fate when, on account of nece: s wind that blows, A mple of the woman who de- velops her mentality to the int where she may give materi in matters that are not strictly within confines of the dom sphere. 1,, There i# nothing more commendable than the wife who sacrifices herself jin behalf of one she loves and to |whom she deems it a duty, when freedom could be made easy and with no blame to her, Well might this jlesson of faithfulness and stick-to-i liveness and forbearance be of worth jto the wife who ts sheltered In a comfortable home and shielded from trouble, and yet who whines when her husband cannot give her the a great lesson to the unappre- wife who knows no sacrifice. t ia something for EVERY wife to Mect upon, The Evening World Daily Magazine, Saturday, July 31, 1915 Reflections of A Bachelor Girl By Helen Rowland Copyright, 1916, by The Pres Publishing Co, (The New York Evening World), HERE are two kinds of women-of-forty—those who deny it emphatl- cally and those who defy it cosmetically. fet into the limelight. and moth-eaten toward autumn. “pat | The difference between an idealist and a “girl-fancier” is just about ten years—the difference between golden youth and serene middle age. A woman falls in love; a man merely sinks Into it little by littl slowly and unconsciously that he doesn’t realize It. ‘The Soy of achievement consists not in winning the race, but In running it: the most miserable man on earth is that one who has reached the goul and left his “brilliant future” all behind him. It 1s not necessary to do anything brilliant or wonderful in order to Just do something shocking, know, did more to advertise Eden than anybody else. The serpent, you ‘The gir! who yearns to be popular and yet wears her hair in a Castle-cut and her faco in a Pierrot make-up must surely believe that love is blind. Summer furs, like summer love affairs, are apt to become awfully fraye! Masculine hearts are of two varieties: the tender, early blooming kinu that wither prematurely, and the hardy variety which do not blossom until autumn, but go right on flowering into the late sixties. ‘The average man's love making appears to be done in shorthand nowa- days, judging from its brevity, haste and perfect indefinitene: Poor Drug Clerk Wrote “Die Wacht aim Rhein” LITTLE while ago France be- latedly honored the author of the “Marselllaise.” A poor dru clerk wrote “Die Wacht am Rhein,” which is to Germany what the “Mar- seillaise” is to France. This humble apothecary's clerk, who lived in obscurity and died with- out dreaming of the posthumous honor that would attach to his name, was Max Schneckenburger. This may be said to be the semi- centenary of “Die Wacht am Rhein” as the real, if unofficial, national an- them of the Germans, for it was just fifty years ago that the anthem leaped into popularity when sung by the League of German Singers at Dres- den. Previows attempts to popularize the hymn had practically failed, but at Dresden it was greeted with up- roarious applause, and from that city it spread through all the German states. Franco-Prussian War made it more popular than ever, for it became the marching song of the victorious Teuton troops. Max Schneckenburger, who wrote the words, was a native of Thalheim, Wurttemberg. He wrote the poem in 1640, when he was working as an apothe y's assistant in Berne, Switzerland. At that time there wa much talk of war between France and Prussia and German song-writers were turning out anthems by the score, “Die Wacht am Rhein” was lost in this mass of patriotic hymns and attracted little attention Schneckenburger died in 1849 anu no attention sing attracted 4, however, and the er of “Die Wacht am i the attention of Car Wilhelm, a composer of little note, who made a living as a_Itedertafo der. Wilhelm composed musie for okenburger’s song, and it was rformed in public in 1854 43 @ part of the musical programme of the celebration of the twenty-fifth wedding anniversary of the Prusstan a ny Crown Prince, afterward Emperor William 1. After this “Die Wacht am Rhein’ again lapsed into obscurity for a dec- ade, only to be revived by the League of German Singers in Dresden in 1865, Carl Wilhelm, the composer ot the music, died in 1873, shortly after the Imperial Government had granted him a pension of 3,000 marks per year. Wilhelm lived to hear the song shouted by a multitude of marching men, but poor Schneckenburger was denied all knowledge of the greatness of his work. Everyday Perplexities Oopgrigat, 1915, by The Press Publishing Co. (The New York Evening World), Children’s Manners. HE American child is the most ill bred youngster in the world,” said a certain famous foreigner who was here a year or 89 ago. ‘When I heard this I was every bit as indignant as you are now. But after I had thought about the matter for a little while and had called to mind certain unpleasant experiences at summer hotels, on trains and even in friends’ houses I came sadly to the conclusion that perhaps the distin- guished man, whom at first I sid- ered merely spiteful, might after all a tew facts on his side. ‘are so anxious to have our chil- enjoy themselves, to give them ‘a “good time” when they are young and to have their Individuality assert itself, that often we do not stop to consider that what we call “individ- uality” is sometimes only selfishness and bad manners, Etiquette is not a more or less meaningless formula for tho use of adults only. Good breeding cannot be assumed when one reaches the age of twenty-one. The time to learn courtesy is in early youth. It 1s impossible for a child to real- ize that his after life will be made smoother, simpler and easier by pleasant manners; so politeness must early be taught by the parents, until It becomes second nature. “But politeness !s so artificial,” I hear some one object. Not always, There is certainly such a thing as the natural courtesy that springs from an unselfish disposition; but even this 1s more agreeable if it has been given a little training. Good manners are after all only proper self control and a respect for the rights of others. ‘The first lesson naturally comes at that early age when the little tot tries to take whatever he wants re- gardiess of the claims of others. It is, of course, perfectly natural for a child to do this; and the impulse of parents and guardians is to indulge it. ee But if this is done it is only layina up trouble for the child in later years. For a human being cannot begin tov young to learn a proper self control Even very young children should t taught table manners. When the litt folk begin to feed themselves is the time to begin. fundamentals of the management of the knife and the ferk and the spoon and the cup ar demonstrated, 1 lesson of eating slowly and daintily and of drinking quietly and of sudduing all boister- ousness at table should be carefully inculcated, It is also important to teach children how to greet strangers, and never to allow them to be remiss in this re- spect through shyness or carelessness, Such training is much more impor tant than most people realize, for 6! ness is a serious handicap which ca’ be very easily overcome in early youth, But once let the habit of shy- ness grow upon a child, and even iv it be thrown off in after life, it will surely leave its tra in @ certain or an occasional awkwardness, Forwardness and pertness are even worse than shyness, though, fortun- ately, outgrown much more easily, A child should be taught to pay proper respect to elders; to offer his chair when a woman enters the room; not to break into the conversation of older people; not to push and shove his way through any crowded place, not to race and yell on hotel plazzas, thereby disturbing dozens of perfectly innocent strangers who have done him no harm, Well bred little folk have just as much fun as do children whose actions are so unrestrained that they are # nuisance to everybody. Usually the po- lite children have a much better time, for they are always prime favorites with young and old alike and all the world seems to go out of the way to do them favors, It is rather a fad now- adays to teach little girls to courtesy when greeted by their elders, but as the child approaches her twelfth ear she ceases to do this and greets adults as her brother does, by shaking hands or by saying “How do you do?” in ex- actly the same way that she will con- tinue to do as long as she lives. Jungle Tales for Children. RS. JERRY GRASSHOPPER met Mrs, Willie Grasshopper one day and said to her: “How DO you keep the bedclothes on your ttle boy? When I put Joseph Jeffer- son Grasshopper in his bed his legs jump so J can't keep the covers on.” “That is a good idea,” said Mrs, Willie Grasshopper. . is a good idea?” asked Mra. Jerry, “I do not remember telling yu any idea.” yom say it 1s a good idea to try to keep the covers on your Httle boy. I never try to keep the covers on George Washington Grasshopper,” re- plied Mrs. Willie. “Well, you ought to.” “1 just wait until he goes to sleep, and then I put the covers over him, but if it ts a good idea to make him Keep the covers over him I will try it," said Mrs, Jerry Grasshopper, That night when Mrs, Jerry went to put her little boy, Joseph Jefferson Grasshopper, to bed she put ~@ di pan over him so a# to keep the eov. down, and when she went to bed took the pan off of him and {t wi full of dents! e next time she met Mrs, Grasshoppet sho said: Just wee you could have seen the dishpan I put over my little boy to keep the covers on him. it was full of dente.” “ at is nothing,” replied Mrs, Jerry Grasshopper; “I put a dietion- ary over my little boy and he kicked half the words out of it.” "On!" was all Mrs, Willie could gay. “Tt always works ont that way. I'm to put money in the bank while you spend and splurge and never try to save a cent!" Mr. Jarr slammed the bankbook down on ti table, “That's the thanks I get!" Be cried, “I thought It would please you, but nothing on this earth would do that!" "Oh, I'm sorry, dear," sald Mra. Jarr, picking up the book. “It is r jf cute and it will just fit in my poekd book! Won't Mrs. Rangle be w when she sees me carrying it!" =| f 4