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wee: ae ee = i f i; The Evening World Dail Se eFeiiy aaiorio. ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPM PULITZER. Published Daily Except Sunday by the Press 6% Park How, New York. OR, President, 6% Park Row. Jr ocretary, of Park Row. Ho OR awe OBEY, Dla Hates oe ne ee ANT To eat ane. the Continent and PREACHER ‘All Countries fn the International World for the United States and Canad Postal Union. ++ $3,80/One Year.. ++ £010One Month VOLUME 55.....sccccsecccccscssseececsseeessNO, 19,412 WHAT THE BANKERS OWE US. the fortieth annual convention of the American Bankers’ Asso- F* the bankers gathered at Richmond, Va., this week to attend ciation the country has a right to expect wise deliberation, @ound conservatiem, helpful resolve. Bankers are indispensable to the nation’s business. They are the great media of credit. They control to a large degree the springs of cheerfulness and confidence. Optimism becomes them, they lend is used rightly and for the benefit of safe enterprises.” . . Also, that it is not loaned under conditions that further rather than mitigate hard times. No banker who furtively points to calam- ity as an excuse for boosting interest rates is worthy of the responsible position he holds. The business community trusts the bankers. It gives them its money, it leqns on them and goes to them for counsel. Oonfidence is en honor which the bankers are bound to repay in helpfulness. et The United States is going to smelt its own tin. ft cont all ite tin concentrates to British smelters. The war cut off our supply of Ichthyol, a mineral oll, val- uable in medicine, found in the Austrian Tyrol. Somebody has lool around and found plenty of ichthyol where nobody ever sought it before—tin fossil beds in this country. Paterson, N. J., is fired with ambition to outdo Lyons as @-eilk centre. Why not? ‘There 1s no spur like necessity. SS eee IS ARMOR VAIN? oT best defended places have to stand the worst assaults.” Last year Montaigne shrewdly pointed it out some four centuries ago, The fate of Antwerp, following Liege, Namur and Maubeuge, is said to have convinced French military experts that forts ere obsolete. The new 42-centimetre German siege guns are too much for even the most up-to-date bastions of concrete and steel. The emperts are beginning to declare that a nation’s beet defense is the greatest possible number of mobile armies ready to head off the enemy in all quarters at once. We wonder if guns wil! be found to have outstripped armor in warfare on sea. Ever since the famous duel between the Monitor and the Merrimac the grim contest between armor plate and projectile has me steadily on—now one, now the other in the lead. Will a great naval battle presently prove that on sea also heavy —e of steel are vain—that lightness and epeed keep longest ? tp Who could help seeing sinister significance tn the unprece- dented amount of lead—72,750,000 pounds—which Europe 7 - ablishing Company, Nos, 53 to) * “The situation is getting better each week,” declares the Presi- @ent of the Association. “The need now is for a long period of care- ful, deliberate work in the direction of strengthening the weak spots and making sure that we take no false step. The banks must not finance any speculation, and must be careful to see that the money v Magazine, Wednesday : October (14, 1914 You Never Can Tell xvt#utv:, By Maurice Ketten * CUT OUT The Words, The Road to Promotion Where “Appearance” Counted, IRARD was one of those young fellows who hang bought from this country in the six months prior to the war? G theirolothes carefully away + every night to keep them : A CHEERY PLACE. wrery morning to keep. them. eplok and span—who shave every morning UMMER is done for. Even her lingering, amiling double, who| #24 brush their teeth and their hair beguiled delighted New Yorkere until yesterday, has deserted | 224 DUt ® fresh-laundered collar on 4 avold wearing frayed, them at last. For forty-five days only four-thousandths of an faaedl ineokieeret ae nets ohoes inch of rain fell on the city—the longest drought in forty-four years, | Polished, even it they have to do it The line storm itself fooled the oldest inhabitants and didn’t come, | ‘Demselves — who, whether thelr loth p—of We are ready now for the bright, fall daya that are the glory of faite bev Ree oy Need ec out, Mew York. No other great metropolis in the world can show any-|™#nage somehow always to look “as thing like them. Piccadilly, the Champs Elysees, Unter den Linden, |, they, had Just stepped out of « ‘are smoky lanes compared with Fifth avenue in the transcendent bril-| With a careless and “sloppy” man's Hisnee of an autumn morning. No city hae our radiant skies. No flow, douas aneerinmi ettedsa to Gh elty has the clean, crisp tang of our fall atmosphere. “attics dude.” New York in fall and winter is mostly cheerful. This year, when London, Paris and Berlin have more than merely the customary fog, rain and gray skies to darken snd depress them, New Yorkers can be @oubly aseured that of all big cities in the northern hemisphere this fs the best to live in. TAKE ki torial” Ite. Bo torial opposite. th were ood workers — brainy — company, But there was a wide gulf of “ap. 01 pearance” bet was more confident, tremor ard’s carria “easier,” more pleasing. ‘The “boss wanted to promote one of these two young men to a position which would take him out of the of- fice to represent the firm in another city, The man for the job must, of cou! create a good personal a pression; he must in no way reflect discredit on the firm. He must so im- press himself on people that his per- sonality would count in getting bust- ness. The “boss” weighed his men and made his decision. 4 Jonas openly sneers at the of the “office dude.” tp Secretary Bryan has signed twenty-seven peace treaties. European papers please copy. Letters From the People}| ‘The Percentage Query. To the FAitor of The Bvening World: In reply to “A Percentage Query,” I i beg to say that when A buys some- thing for $12 and sells it for $24 and) pays ie makes 100 per cent, he ts obviously correct. ‘The proper rule to adopt as regards “gain per cent.” is to calculate on the cost price and not the selling price. B's contention that the gain in fifty per cent. would apply yonly when calculating on the sclling price. Some merchants, however, when ascertaining thelr percentage of Yes. ‘To the FAitor of The Evening World: Can I find out through The World Almanac which nation won An “luck | Hits From Shaw Wits. When you are in doubt what to say, don't say it. Water Waste. ‘To the Elitor of The Evening World In your paper recently there ts a warning against wasting water. ‘The| smnere are always those who are Darel et we a ve peril. I have had to make & change, Teady, to make trouble for those who in my own home. In this connection | £80! !t: 1 have visited quite a fow houses, 4 man snatches the first ki Mr. B (anxious to start something) Reflections of | a Bachelor Girl By Helen Rowland Copgutght, 1914, by The Press Publishing Co, (The New York Drening World), O matter how clever a woman may be, s man needn't insult her continually reminding her of it—especially when he singing, “Oh, You Beautiful Dollt* of anziety. You DON'T LIKE MY Biscuits Never gtve up hope while a man blusters “No woman shall GET me!” Watt until he sighs sentimentally and murmurs, “No woman wil! |! pleads for the second, demands the third, takes the fourth, accepts the fifth—and endures all the rest of them. After two years an engagement doesn't need to be broken; it just naturally sags in the middle and comes apart. ‘A man’s idea of proposing is merely to drop a carefully veiled hint, Fo | and then let the girl amuse herself working out the conundrum, Success in flirtation, as in gambling, consists in “getting out of the game,” at the psychological moment before your luck begins to turn. It’s not much comfort to be able to keep your husband's material body in the house evenings, when his astral body keeps wandering off to the club or the corner cafe every fow minutes. Boft, sweet things with a lot of fancy dressing—that te what a Ifttle boy loves to eat gnd a grown man prefers to marry, ——— Warologues By Alma Woodward 1 Publishing Oo. (The Seong, 1810, te The Ive, 7 oft when he's bouncing about like Mr. E (haaily)—Juat of the wafting men (Beene: A berber shop. Pire men waiting.) R. A (endeavoring to be s0- that! * clable)—Pretty serious situa- tion on the other side, eh? oe Mr. B (briefly)—Rather. be going most through. New York Evening World), Sore summoned to (ooking at his watch)—I'll in a second, My man is al- Hope Louls gives you aclean scrape, brother. | your opinion of the outcome, 0 for thelr own purposes, | several T vaw faucets IN| Jrlegned in the peacemaker who can Tate Mr. E. (nervously)—Look at that f the selling price. Tat once spoke ie pauline freely. | cot away with it, Toledo Blade, man he's doing now, before he D ACCOUNTANT, ies Te is tithe hal orate eee i ae Mr. E (coldly)—-Haye none. puts the witch Nagel and talcum on ry Drill tn Schools, Wer put in, tho sume as for pas| if, Jou don't want to hear some| Mr. D--You don’t veem to be very| him! He looks kind of nicked! Doean't fam’ heartily in favor of putting | sprinklers xolng day and night. I hope | the'doclaration that “be wants to be | Mf. E (teraely)-I'm not. raeiaty. “Maybe hee Veen talidng . =i y tactics and discipline in the eee e eit tye he commands of] perfectly fair."—Nashyille Bounder, | The, four, fam at M2 With onli war, Touts fe Awraily, oNony on @n added asset for youths tu acquire] © Side of the Story, The optimist in business gets the | str af te’ Pree "oremment a culos Sing: | Mr. FE (as he settles tn chair) —Now, Te bos ‘ ipa! he Kivening World: customers.—Baltimore, American, lish officer and @ Russian Nibilise,) e:—before we begin we might as well Noting J. oe 0." itary training, as it is very bi jal and will also tend to ine letter concerning patriotic inst! “unelvil car conductors,” t 1] dan Posey { yds. and 4 in, rit Some people imagine that have the slickest man in the shop| don't give a collar button who wins.| frivolous, fun-loving crowd. \ Pattern No, 8441-4 of “young Americ ovatate that J believe oniya minors | wealth abaolves them fromthe etic | shave you. He'll be fiplehed when |{ haven figured out the "probable| The. safe thin fo do, ts to, tears ; : ia cut in sizes from a4 y discipline to « youth will Inapire| ity of conductors are unelvil. Why,| gation to pay their debts promptly, | it's your turn, Beet barber in the| cost, or the poasible length of the| something oe hin ca sue Pattern No, 6441-A, Circular Skirt, 24 to 34 Waist. © to 32 inches waist.” with the desire to perfor it is simply amazing that so many 7 ¢ city—the one on the end with the long| combat. See? I'm a peaceful man. | Ld coc Se ee tasks With precision and pleasure, |of these men can listen as quietly am! Imagination In a great upitfter. 1t| black mustache. His name te Louls.| (Thinking to get in sold). And I want - rap ri Call at THE EVENING WORLD MAY MANTON FASHION thereby making himself more val-| they du to the abuse of some pussen-| ena n organ grinder to regard| Mr. B (giving the black mustaohe| to compiiment you on your country’s he went? Sir, do you wish ¢ Hew BUREAU, Donald Bullding, 100 West Thirty-second street (oppo- table to his fellow man and making| gers. As | understand, conductors himself as & muaician.-Albany Jour- | the once over)~-—He seems excitable.! refraining. You Italiane are showing | shave? ‘ ry site Gimbel Bros.), corner Sixth avenue and Thirty-second fim known as one who dors not be-| are sometimes laid off’ for several pal | Anu look at the way the man in his) great etatesmanship—great-—— Mr. E (fervently)—I do not! | have se SCOR. COT EAA We Wahl Ge Peanlek et oe eae ne Aleve in doing things by halves. Lam | weeks without pay because of com- eee chair is moving around! I wonder| Louts (waving a newly ground, ty catch a train! (As le beats {t up|} Obtain i 4 a Retcas asa cents in coin or ing from experience, as 1 re-| plaints. 1 hold no brief for car con ‘The man who gives hie whole time | what's the matter with him, rasor)—Sir! Il am Hungarian! From | astreet)--Who ever heard of a Hun-| stamp ductors, bu; I believe in giving them, | to politica will find that he te doi Mr. B Cindietoren a) 2. Vitusia Budapest compe! You have press the| garian barber? And, besides, Who IMPOBTANT—Write your aires Diainly and always apocity }- as a body, credit for their extreme mighty little for his country.—Kno t puppese, iat v wrong. button las’ man in the] ever heard of 9 taree balled is ‘wanted. twe cents for postage if in a hurry. : . Journal end Tribune fo net co out-te Tear wes Staited "Dud you ooo wem't on 4 , eg Cee nnn nn ec LAnnIEIEEEEEEIEEEEEEEEEEG ite Mr. A (cordially)--You're going to clear on this war question, Funny, but e man who woukin’t leave a prize dog unguarded for a | #0 minute will leave a prize wife alone, evening after evening, without a ‘“*Easy Marks’’ and Strangers By Sophie Irene Loeb Commeette Mss Pack brea Wert) = T HE police of New York City urge publicity in the form of a warning to young women—and all women of respectability for that mat- ter—who seek the pleasure of life in frequenting the lively and attractive tango tease ven those under frst- Tecen' of the man termed the “tango thief,” who sought the acquaintance of such women only to steal their valuables. The police especially point out the tact thas peck pubis dances bring out a o \° Us indeed—the up-to-date, good- e point is well taken and my elsters snould profit thereby. ‘When will women learn not to trust any one until he has been tried and found true? Every hour of the day me man is telling a girl some flat- tering, silly thing that pleases her vanity—very often to her later re- gret, as in the case of these women who made friends with a STRANGER met at a public place. Grandmother's injunction not to trust casual strangers and to culti- vate only those whom you have met in your own bome or under the roof of reputable acquaintances is cer- tainly sound and worthy to be fol- or difficult to discriminate, very often, between the gunman and the gentleman. Girls are accustomed to taking for gospel things casual ac- quaintances tell them. And not until they are fade to suffer do they ‘Olly. Fee ce toake. acquaintance with men on trains, and before they know it they have told them thelr family history. The Travelers’ Aid Society has hundreds of cases of women who trusted to chance travellers and havo tet. on ° very first meeting, as cited in the case mentioned, they will allow perfect strangers to escort them home, ‘without ascertaining the Pespeotabil- ity of thelr new acquaintances. Given the place, @ merry dance, an attractive partner—and the trick Is done. They become friends, | Tt is all so easy, and they “fall for it.” Many a regretful episode, if not a life wreck, resulted from just such a bapp: beginning, ‘There are eno! enough temptations in without running into them pellm ‘The wise woman will look bef she leaps into the good graces of the co partner whom she meets In a { {$16,000,000 STreeeure Looted. RADAAAOSOO ODD ° e in War [listory By Albert Payson Terhune Copyright, 1914, by The Pree Publisuing Co, (The New York Evening World), No. 17—SACK OF ANTWERP, That Changed Netherlands History. HE DUKE OF ALVA, commander of Spain's conquering armies, hat made Holland and Belgium one vast shamb!-s, Then, in Antwerp, the Duke erected a mighty citadel, and he garrisoned it with 12,000 German mercenaries and Wailoon: Antwerp was the richest city on earth and one of the strongest. It was “the mar‘:et place of the world’ and the undisputed centre of commerce. oy ‘was also a seat of learning and of art. . Spain had a way of promising far more than she performed. She raleed armies under promise of high wages. Tren she left her treope unpaid. ‘t was this faire to; ~* that caused the sack of Antwerp. In the autumn of 1576 several thousand Spanish soldiers stationed at Alost mutinied. They had not been paid, They were tired of receiving prom- {ses instead of cash. And they determined to pay themselves. ‘ Antwerp, the richest place in all Europe, lay temptingly near, and to Antwerp they marched. The garrison was strong enough to beat off an attack by a force many times larger than the mutineers’. But through treachery or cowardice a pitifully weak resistance was made, The fight that fol- Carnage lowed was hardly worthy the name of “battle.” But tts Plunder. consequences were greater than that of many a far more spectacular confilct, Brushing aside the garrison's defense, the Spaniards burat into the city. crm there from Nov. 8 to Nov. 6 @ ecene of unimaginable horror was @B- acted. Street fighting was followed by wholesale murder, fire and looting end by every black crime on the calendar. Priests were butohered on the altar stone and the sacred treasures of churches and cathedral were plundered. Merchants were killed or were tortured into giving up their wealth. The white marble City Hall (which was known as “the eighth wonéer of the world”) was burned to the ground and its priceless archives were wiped out. Five thousand of the finest mansions and palaces of the elty were gutted of their wealth and were then destroyed by fire. Such art treasures as did not happen to strike the fancy of the victors ‘were cut to pleces-or tossed into the blaze. Women and children and old men were slaughtered for the fun of watching them dle. For three days the massacre continued. At the end of that ttme the dead lay so thick in some streets and equares that the Spaniards could net move about with any comfort. So the mutineers forced the remaining towns- folk to bury some of the victims. As the task proved too slow to suit them, they made the Antwerp burghers toss three thousand of the dead into the River Scheldt. | When the battle and the sack were ended nearly nine thousand of Ant- | werp's citizens and soldiers had been slain. And more than $15,000,000 is money and jewels and other treasure had been seized by the Spaniards. The conquerors suddenly found themselves enormously rich. Their arrears in pay had been made up to them many times over by the pilinge of the city, And they put their new wealth to strange uses. For instance, one private soldier gambled away ten thousand gold pleces {n a single morning. Another, more thrifty, forced an Antwerp goldsmith to fashion his hoard of stolen gold coins into a eult of armor, a sword, scabbard, buckles, &c. All these he painted black, to look like iron, so that he would not be robbed. (When, later, he tried to sell them, he found tie shrewd goldsmith had made them of alloy and had kept for himself most of the gold. The sack ruined Antwerp. It destroyed forever the city’s commercial supremacy, and it changed the Netherlands’ history, It sent more than » 100,000 Belgians into other European countries, ani many, indirectly, to America. The horror of the deed, incidentally, strengthened the Netherlands’ hatred fer » Spain and helped to make possible the efforts of ‘William of Orange to combine his people against Spanish rule. . * : Wit, Wisdom and Philosophy ADVICE. By Sir Isaac Newton. IRST I will lay down some, and state of affairs of nations so tur rules, most of which I be ay, solitary tgaveller may conve. I lave you bave considered al-| Ait sorts of peoples teeaee ae UPol ple, trades or com- Teady, but if any of them be/modities that are remarkable, 3. The:r new to you they may excuse| laws and customs—how far they dlf- the reat. fer from ours, 4, Their trades and When you come into any fresh com- ro Babee yells eee a pany observe their humors and suit as you shail meet with their your carriage thereto, by which you renath d advantages for will make their converse more free| defense and other such military af. and open. Let your discourse be more in queries and doubtings than per- fairs as are considerable. 6, The power and respect belonging to their it} rel. But in the second case you emptory assertions and disputings, It being the design of travellers to learn, not to teach. ' If you be affronted, it is better in @ foreign country to pass it by in silence and with a jest, though with some dishonor, than to endeavor re- venge, for in the first case your credit's ne'er the worse when you re- turn home or come into other com- pany that have not heard of the quar- may bear the marks of the quarrel while you live, if you autlive it at all. |” If you can keep reason above pas- sion, that and watchfulness will be your best defendants, To these I may add some general heads for inquiries or observations: 1, To observe the policies, wealth The May Man degree of nobility or magistracy. 7. It will not be time misspent to make @ catalogue of the names und oxcellen- cles of those men that are most wise, learned or esteemea in any nation. 8, Observe the mechanism and man- ner of guiding ships. 9. Observe the products of nature in several places, especially in mines with the cireum~- stances of mining and of extracting metals or minerals ou: of their ore and of refining the, and If you meet with any transmutation out of thelr own species into another (as out ef iron into copper, out of any metal inte quicksilver, out of one salt inte an-. other or into an insipid body), these above all will be worth your neting, being the most laciferous to the prices of diet and other things and the staple commodities of places. ton Fashions HE circular tunto was sure to mean the com- ing of the circular skirt and here it ts ia its newest and pret- tlest form. It can be made with an applied yoke, using contrast- ing material as in this instance, or with- out the yoke, and it can be finished at the high or the ural waist line, while th closing can be mad with buttons and but ton-holes for the en-, tire length or ine visibly with the usual placket. The folds and ripples formed by the circular shaping ave always and graceful and the model seems especial- ly valuable this sea. son, when we rave rics whiclt it display to advantage, In illustration it ts’ made of one of the new Plaid poplins cut bias, but the circular skirt js equally well adapt-' ed to velvet, to allk and to wool, for it is appropriate for indoor usa and for street wear. Vor the medium af the skirt will reauire 4 yds. of materiot 2%, 2% yds. 36, 2% yee, in. wid The wi at the lower edge is