The evening world. Newspaper, August 22, 1914, Page 2

IAUSTRIANS L vigorously. The Germans are continuing their advance along both banks of the Meuse. THE EVENING WORLD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 22, 1914. ‘The War Office admits that the Germans have assumed Offensive in both Alsace and Lorraine. vats The French in Lorraine have given way in the face of an over- German force, presumably the German army of Saar reinforced by the Austrian field force that crossed Constance and is one of the most formidable detach- its of the Austrian army. /' The German army is reported to again be attacking Prench troops which recently recaptured Muelhausen. ) A large detachment of this force has swung alung the Swiss ‘Néatier and is attempting a flank attack upon the French y in Upper Alsace, which has its headquarters at Belfort. 7 Great sorrow was expressed in French military circles to- Gay over the capture of Gen. Leman, whose heroic defense of brought him into world wide prominence. > War Bureau information says that he has been taken | to Cologne as a prisoner of war, but is being treated with | 1 ‘Courtesy. No particulars are available of where he was Reavy Gu ns Open Fire " @e6ret of the strength of the German advance in Belgium. “Wtheas already overrun all Northern Belgium and is pushing South with the French outposts retiring before it. Namur 7) faas toon isolated and the Germans are bringing up heavy § apparently for the purpose of reducing it by siege @her than by sacrificing many men to carry it by assault. *Maubeuge on the Sambre river is apparently the ob- on French soil for which the German army is . The German advance is now very rapid and is ‘proving very effective. While officials of the War Office insist that the Germans "be checked before they get very far over the French fron- ‘they have no hesitation in admitting that the fighting begun, and increasing in volume as the outposts fall the main allied army, will be of the most desperate and that the resources of the allies will be tested utmost to check the great German war machine. | The town of Tongres, with a population of more than )» was entirely destroyed by. Germans when Belgian fired. upon the. of the Kaiser from their i, according to a despatch filed from Rotterdam by an Gorreqpondent.. The German troops take swift and veugeance when attacked by supposedly non-com- ‘ shots were fired from a house in Quai des pecheurs t immediately retaliated by bombarding the town, dj 1 twenty houses and killing many of the citizens. 5 There was similar firing upon the German troops at and the town was completely destroyed. The popu- ‘was marched two miles beyond the town by the 4, All were forced to hold their hands above their heads ia. they were driven along the roads and across fields be- ate the troops. The refugees crossed the Dutch frontier “The Times military expert in discussing the movement the Germans says that there is little doubt that the Ger- en armies are being hurled at the gap between Mons and f He then says: “it is certain that many of the troops that presented Amposing spectacle at Brussels were perfectly fresh. ‘are an important part of that vast army which Germany ‘fifteen days has effectively screened behind her te Hing forces. This army Is destined to be hurled into pe. Having overcome the Belgian defense the German will now take the line of least resistance and push the “There is no doubt that a great battle is raging. On its depends everything. If the Germans gain the the allies will have to form along their second line ' of the French frontier. “If the allies win then the Germans must fall back facing of Namur and Liege forts which are still held by the Pals ’ The situation is very critical and the public must mbt expect too much.” American Women Stripped i In Austrian Spy Hunt LONDON, Aug. 22.—(Associated William J. Chaimers of Chi-]#94 ordered them to surrender. The party learned that the gen- darmes had heard @ rumor that French spies were crossing to Russia ; a “ with $25,000,000 in their motor cars, times by the authorities, He t FF whose A Captal o the » includin, examined all their thelr baggage away it for papers and thi te ice dogs to get clothing, lowed. to taisetase te the Haney tt legraph to e layor of Carlsbad. This was permitted ana the} party finally released, ‘The officials even took off the ti of the automobiles, examining the ine ner tubes for gold. Not until morning ‘were they al- lowed to At Prot ‘sole On the Namur Forts ‘LONDON, Aug. 22 [United Press].—Officials make no and rifles to the Americans bodies Afterward the American travellers Were stopped at every crossroad. Mr. Chalmers says the military showed the utmost deference, but that the civil authorities treated them like tadt Count von Sedlits, rian civil title is District ignored the passports and he party to be searched to the women. He touk id ransacked brought 4 scent, the acting with the utmost in- England’s Summary Of the War to Date LONDON, Aug. 22 [United Press].—The Official War Bureau, in a statement analyzing the situation to date, says: “Neither side can claim to have gained what could be called a decisive victory. The French have steadily con- tinued to gain ground in Alsace. The Germans have obliged a large portion of the Belgian army to retire on Antwerp. “But the big problems of the present war are still un- settled. The preliminary skirmishing is simply a prelude to the larger task when the main armies meet.” Continuing the review says: OSE 25,000 IN THREE-DAY BATTLE WITH SERVIANS WHERE THE GERMAN ARMY IS NOW INCO smagticaiaaumdanes esse r $|Russian aviation corps. Germans Occupy Brussels; Find City Without Arms Copyright, 1914, by The Press Publishing Co. (The New York World). (Special Cable Despatch to The Evening World.) LONDON, Aug. 22—The Daily Mail's correspondent, describing the try of the Germans into Brussels, says: “From poon until 3 o'clock the crowds waited quietly and expectantly. Shortly after the booming of cannon und later the sound of military music Convayed to the good people of Brussels the intimation that the triumphal march of the enemy through their ancient city had begun. On they came, preceded by @ scouting party of uhlans horse, foot; artillery and sappers ith @ siege train comolete, a special feature being a procession of 100 cars in whicu were mounted quick-firers. “Every regiment and battery'was headed by its band a-horse and a-foot. Now came drums and fifes, and now the blare of brass instruments and con- tinuously the singing by the soldiers of ‘Die Wacht am Rhein’ and ‘Deutsch- “In the western theatre of the war at the end of three \8nd uber Alles.’ Along the Chausse de Louvain, past St. Josse, past the weeks the enemy has not as yet attempted to deliver the general attack which, if delivered a week ago, and had re- sulted only in a partial German success, would have conceive ably interfered with the French concentration. “However, this can only be construed as a German fail- ure and not as a success for the allies. “The situation generally, cerned, is now considered satisfactory. as of minor importance when the magnitude of the entire operations is remembered.” : The correspondent of the London Daily Telegraph, wiring from Givet, warns England to-day that it must be prepared to bear the brunt of the resistance to Germany. He says: “The enemy is advancing like a tidal wave. Many lives must be sacrificed to stem the engulfing flood. All signs point to the fact that a heavy German force has crossed the Meuse and the contending armies are in contact along a line about fifty miles in extent. . “The Belgian line was so extended that it could not withstand the German cavalry assault. It is rumored that the lines of the allies have had to be withdrawn to fortified positions along the French boundary.” A strong force has been left in Brussels, but a vast ma- jority of the army of 40,000 which marched into the city pressed on toward Ghent. All motor cars and horses were requisitioned by the Germans. The army is moving with the greatest speed. Italy Is Mobilizing Entire Fighting Force ROME, Aug. 22.—Reports that a general mobilization of the entire fighting forces of the nation, including the home defense, has been decided on and that the orders are ready to sign are current. It is stated at the Foreign Office that Mare quis San Giuliano, the Foreign Minister, has received no word from Austria regarding his request for an explanation of the landing of Austrian munitions to arm the Albanians for service against Servia. The feeling against Austria is very bitter throughout Italy. LONDON, Aug. 22—{Associated Press].—A despatch to the Exchange Telegraph Company from Rome says that the Duke of the Abruzzi has been appointed Commander-in- Chief of the Italian Navy. ee " GERMAN LINER SAILS alates that the, rcadauisirg ("as DESPITE PROTEST OF Gusteens authoritize oe BRITISH AMBASSADOR 8 authorities gave papers. When the Brandenburg PHILADELPHIA, Aus. to the limit with coal and pearance was s0 mariners failed to game vessel, had the North German Lioyd Brandenburg is steaming dowr. the Del- aware River bound for Bergen, Norway. | t' ‘This is the destination given in the “reatire “abeut. See in navy, er clearance che that recogni r oe nted’ Diack “and ‘paint hed the Serearense ot het hu in hold te tone of - seit tional ia wee ppl te ra & Loaded | ‘Botanic Gardens, to th« great space in front of the Gare du Nord, came the egions of the man who has broken the peace of Europe to gratify his belated ambition. “among the cavalry were the famous Brunswick Death's Head Hussars jand their companions in arms of many a bloody field, the Dieten Hussars. “But where were the dark uniform of one, and the resplendent cherry lored garb of the other? The blue of the artillery and infantry were gone, to be seen on battle fields no more. All were in greenish, earthy #0 far as the allies are Com=ijooxing gray, all helmets were coverd in gray, guns were painted gray, gray and even pontoon bridges all complete in gray. To a quick “The majority of the encounters can only be considered jstep the men had marched to the great square, when to the sound of & whistle, for the word of command seems to have gone the way of the brilliant uniform, the infantry broke into the famous parade or goose step, while the good lieges of Brussels gazed open-mouthed in wonder. Passing the station, the great military procession filed through the Boulevards to camp on the heights of the city near Kochelberg. “Truly it was a sight to gladden the eyes of Kaiser Wilhelm, but men muttered under thetr breath: “They'll not pass through here on their re- tura. They'll see their finish when they meet with the Allies.’ Many of the younger men seemed exhausted after their long and forced march. Many staggered along aided by their comrades. One cavalryman lay across his horse, while his comrades loosened his tunic and tendered their The News correspondent at Ghent writes of the occupation of Bi About 6 e’elock this morning (Thursday) the garde civique, the “Rrabanconne,” their anthem, and the “Marseillaise,” marched from thelr pests and from the barricades they built some days ago to the flare du Nerd. There they piled and abandoned thelr arms, Along the route crowds cheered them whole heartedly. These men laid down thelr arms as bravely as many have carried theirs to battle. It is not easy to have the courage to obey and let invaders in without a struggle. ‘The Boy Scouts too, who for three weeks had worn their uniforms by day, and possibly by night, dressed once again fn civilian clothes. A little after midday the cry passed from the Louvain gate that the ublans had arrived. Monsieur Max, the Burgomaster of the city, had an interview with their commandant and told him the city would surrender peacefully to superior forces. With him was the Minister of the United States (Brand Whitlock), whe went on an official mission to on behalf of his Government that It de- sired to take the elty of Brussels under its protection. To the astonishment of the inhabitants a full army corps of 40,000 strong marched through the city. Their plans. however, did not stop at the mere occupation of the capital. They seized all available motor cars, loaded them with troops, and the bulk of the corps passed on, their objec- tive being, ft is stated, the selzure of the two forts at Bruges and Ostend. Not a shot was fired, so far as I can hear, but the deep-seated silence that fell on Liege and wraps all Germany will now be Brussels. ‘The Standard correspondent, under date of O: |, Friday, says: Fugitives from Brussels bring more details of the occupation of the capital. "rhe officer in command formally notified the Burgomaster that the Germans had taken possession of the city. The conversation was carried om with cold courtesy on hoth sides. The Burgomaster mentioned the measures he had taken to pacify the inhabitants, and the German officer gave his assurance that the civil population would not be molested in any way so long as perfect order was maintained, r Many of the shops were closed, but the Germans pressed the bakeries into their service, each bakery being compelled to supply a certain fixed Joaves per day In return for the local prices of bread. military law has been proclaimed and striegent regulations utrol of the inhabitants, who are strictly pro- ir doors after 8 o’clock at night. The Ger- of prominent citizens, their number being to be held as hostages for the good behavior The Germans are commandeering all sorts of provisions and supplies from wholesale stores and retail shops, paying the price which they themselves fix for the goods supplied. Horses and motor cars also are vetng pressed into service by the invaders. Here at Ostend the town is overrun with fugitives. ‘When I motored from to Ghent the road was full of fugitives, saved trom the ruin of their homes in RUSGA REPORTS DEFEAT OF 51000 GERMAN TROOPS War Office Says Invasion Is Being Pushed, but Admits Great Losses Among the Czar’s Troops. ST. PETERSBURG, Aug. 22 [United Press).—The Russian army is continuing a successful advance along the entire Austro-German frontier. This statement was made to-day by the War Office: “The entire Russian army is now assuming the offensive at every selected point covering the entire Eastern Prussian and Austrian frontier. The German and Austrian armies are being forced back all along the line. Already much of the Prussian frontier is held by Russian troops and at certain points in Austria the advance guard of the Russians is more than fifty. miles inside of the frontier. “The temper of the officers and men is excellent. There has been much fighting with heavy losses to the enemy. The Russians have captured a number of German field guns.” | It was stated that the invasion of Austria with cavalry had been in progress for several days, but that the main army, comprising an enormous force of infantry with sappers, artillery and other needed supports, actually crossed the frontier yesterday. The invasion of Prussia is being greatly aided by the Many aviators have penetrated far into Prussian territory, carrying with them Russian military observers. The result of these reconnaissances is expected to prove of great worth to the Russian field forces. In addition the Russians have used bombs to great ad= vantage. A number of German military supply depots inside of the Prussian boundary have been demolished by explosives dropped by the aviators. The War Office declares that the Russians are slowly pushing forward through the German lines. The main Russian army is following the railroad that connects Konigs- burg with the frontier. Thursday and Friday there was severe fighting between Gumbinnen and Insterburg, the Russian advance being op= posed by a German force numbering in excess of 50,000 men. The German column is made up for the most part of infantry supported by heavy artiliery.and machine guns mounted on autos. The Russian force engaged comprises some of the crack divisions of the service. Among the dead and injured are some of the best known men inthe Empire. The fighting is said to be of the most desperate character. The German defenders are heavily intrenched, and it has been necessary to carry some of the positions with a series of desperate charges in which whole bodies of Rus- sians have been decimated. But at no time has the Russie/ attack faltered. The Germans are reported as bringing i» reinforcements from the South. Servians Report Loss _ . Of 25,000 by Austrians NISH, Servia, Aug. 22 (United Press].—Reports of fighting of the most desperate character, in which it is stated that the Servian forces have been uniformly successful, were made public by the War Office to-day. These official ac- counts claim that in the three days’ fighting along the banks of the River Drina, covering a front of twenty-five miles, the Austrians have lost 25,000 men in killed, wounded and prisoners. Entire regiments have been wiped out. The report says: “For three days the Servian and Austrian armies were in battle along the river Drina, the theatre of action covering a front of 25 miles. The Austrians attacked in force with all arms of the service represented. ° The Servian defense was superb. After breaking the force of the Austrian assault the Servians assumed the offensive. “By a series of bayonet charges the Austrian left wing was turned. Then a general Servian attack followed and the Austrians were routed, having to retreat in great cone fusion abandoning their artillery and supply trains. “The Austrians lost 25,000 in killed, wounded and captured. Entire Austrian regiments were wiped out. The Austrians are now in full retreat, with the Servian army in pursuit. : ‘Among the killed were several Austrian officers of high rank, while other prominent Austrian officers are prisoners." CETTINJE, Aug. 22.—The War Office announces that after an all day attack upon the Servian position at Grahave yesterday the Austrians were repulsed with loss, Big Battle Ship Zrinyi Again Reported Sunk LONDON, Aug. 22 [Associfited Press].—Official news from Paris gives further details of the encounter in the Adriatic about a week ago which resulted in the loss of the Austrian battleship Zrinyi, a vessel of over 14,000 tons and a crew of 857 men. The Zrinyi was struck by a shell from a French warship. This projectile exploded in her magazine and damaged her so badly that she foundered in a few minutes. ROME, via Paris, Aug. 22 [Associated Press).—The Giornale d’Italig prints a despatch from Pola, Austria, saying that conditions there are ve. The correspondent adds: “The authorities have issued all the inhal tants to make food provision for ninety da ‘Those unable to do so must leave within twenty-four hours. ‘This is deg the expected bombardment by the Anglo-French flect,’ ‘