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ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER | Pulfwhed Daily Except Sanda: fy he Prees Publishing Company, Nos. 53 to 43 Park Row. New York. MrGUR SHAW Treanurer, Sparhow, JosBPN PULATEER, Jr , & Park Row, Entered at the Post-Office at New York as Second-Class Matter. Subscription Rates to The Evening} For England and the Continent and . World for the United State All Countries in the International 4 Postal Union. . $8.50] One Tear....... . +» $9.75 30; One Month 8 -NO, 18,077 OUR MERRY MAYOR. T CAN NEVER be said that New York has not appreciated I its prevent Mayor. The city has always been quick to see and praise his shrewd judgment, to laugh at his sallies, to bear with his frequent and often extreme irascibility. We read with zest his letters, we listen to his lectures on politeness, we are glad to have him “merry and bright.” “mM Still, the city cannot forget that its lively Mayor is also ita chief executive—its responsible, chosen officer and public servant at the head of a metropolis on the eve of becoming the greatest in the world. It has honored him by laying upon him great powers—also grave responsibilities The city likes to see ite Mayor happy and witty. It does not, however, ‘relish his extraordinary and persistent levity on serious subjects, such as the investigation of ita disgraced and dicredited police department—matters which should rather bow the Mayor's heed with care and sober reflection than lift it in sarcastic laughter. When the Mayor of New York talks about the “gaiety of holding office,” assures an audience that the difficulties of his great position “weigh pretty lightly on him,” and dismisses the police investigation with a slighting sarcasm about “Sipp the Blood,” the people of } York are neither amused nor pleased. They see little fun in thie jaunty cynicism on the part of their Mayor. On the contrary, at his age and from his acute intellect the city finds it increasingly hard to condone or comprehend such antics, re Or wore The search for Venuses seems to be spreading over the world. ‘The happiest men find theirs without ever knowing the standard measurements. a. Sos OH, YES, WE ARE, MR. PERKINS. [vsiere has taken us from the frying pan into the fire,-if we believe Mr. George W. Perkins, who has seen a fairish bit of investigation in hie day. ‘Take the Standard Oil Company,” says Mr. Perkins. “It iw supposed that we have disintegrated the Standard Oi! Company. Are we betier off as.a people because we have smashed the Standard Oil Company?” Yee, Mr. Perkins, we are. We may not have put that great com- petition-crushing monster out of business; we may not have dis- solved at a touch an immense system whose intricate ramifications and underground pipe connections it took yeara to build and conceal. | Bat we HAVE put the fear of God and justice into incipient trust bailders who in another score of years would gladly have gathered one by one into their clutches industries that eupply the needs of the people. We may not have cheapened the price of oil, but we have stopped cheapening the authority of law and honesty over the big business of this country. We ARE better off, Mr. Perkins. 0 “Insanity does not mean disease,” says the superintendent of the Government Hospital ‘or the Insane at Washington. “Kt is a legal and social term stigmatizing persons in the community who do certain things in a manner which alarms the remainder of society. The mentally deranged are merely out of harmony. with social con- ditions.” \ What's the upshot? Does he want to shut more of us up or let & lot of insiders jose? a ANOTHER BIRD, BY JINKS! THE B.R.T! LARGE advertising sheet, printed like a page of «a newa- peper end devoted to boosting the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company’s offer to create a “Sound to Ocean” railroad | husbands we know of, Mr. Jarr moved through Brooklyn and Queens, is the latest stalwart nestling of the cuekeo brood that steal publicity by foisting such circulers upon tho public es part of the regular issues of ‘he World. | | | | o1a, we | Ome Es Wah Wt sald Mrs. Jarr. “L wish you'd go out and eee Where the children So, being one of the m We know this for the offspring of a big, tough bird that ought | to be ashamed of itself. The “Sound to Ocean” project is a good and worthy one—worthy to be put before the public by honest means. These same flyers have lately appeared in bundles stuck through the atraps of B. RB. T. trolley cars—where everything hes to hang by straps—even circulars. Whi, then, can’t this company be content with sticking its advertising eheeta in its straps where everybody who rides in its care is sure to get a hand on them? ‘The B. R. T. is no busted fowl that has to keep house in its neighbor's nest. — Most people have naturally some virtues, but none have natu- rally all the virtues. BENJAMIN FRANKL To the Kdltor of The Kvening Woitd not, deal 'n the purehi You will confer a favor on the log':! mate pawnbroxers of t York if you will remov wion caused by certain art'c! peared In the city newspape: same. on personal sect te to loan mone: Pawabrokers’ from whe 253 West Forty- Licent city, In the first} have complained of ¢ Bale Stor and ti sign for year Tf, in you Rood judament, you wnbro! second street, place James Pritchard is not a pawn broker and sas no license as such. In- quiry at the Bureau of Liceness ard to appear deception on the public, Secondly,|pawnbroker in the ( ity of York. “Pawabrokere’ Sales Sto: fe @ mis-| M. J, SWEENEY, nomer. Pawnbrokers’ sales are adver-; Counsel for Pawnbrokers’ Assoctatio: tised for six days In two daily news:| «yy Comes int” papers of this city designated by the | vo tie Mayor. No iicensed pawnbroker hes any, in ans enbines gonnection with “Pawnbroker@ Sales a jive it tn tile way Store.” Thee mi are owned hy| wecond-hand dealers, who also have the) Mabit of using the “three ball” flan of) you see, i: avka for the coat of two] the lexitimate pawnbroker and thus! pieces ard nc: od of a plece. And 1) giving the public the erroneous improv! ihink that tha, is where the “oaten’ | ‘elem that they are pawnbrokers, Mus- | comes in. Migs P. & | none at ail.” fit to publish verity this. Any attemp: of Mr, Priteh-I this letter you will remove an unjust | & pawnbroker was alatizma from the name of every licensed 1%, 1706, | thermore, pawnbrokers do not, and can- or anie of! as dealing in| y ity, Infustice ie un- that p>] wittingiy done to a legitimate pawn- recently | broker by failure to understand that he! in reference to the arrest of one James} and his business are entirely separate | wnbrokers | ne uF 5 of w plece| land costs $1,200, a woo'e piece would | cost $2.00, Two pieces would comt $4,000, by The Press Pavlishing On. By Maurice Ketten 1S CONCENTRATION A PERIL WHAT IS YouR OCCUPATION SLEPT on THAT QUESTION OVERNIGHT WHAT 1S CONCENTRATION D MONEY TRUST ‘IE MORGAN WERE To ISSUE Bonds “WHY DOES A‘ToP SPIN AREN'T They PLACED AmMona BANiws HE ConTRots QUGHT MINORITY SRCKHOLDER: HAVE SONETHING To Say 9 r \ ECONOMIC (Student * THEY. MiGHT RAISE HOR’ abeccccocooooooce soe oooesooeossees coeeoesoosooeeses Mr. Jarr Sees His Only Son Tempt Destruction as a ‘Ground Rocket? (v.00. “Sunes srects| ten were anes coming « prea 95909899 9999STSTS 9SISTIT89999995S 95959980 89099TT9 WItD the b for the youngsters yet, but that Mas- ter Gussie Bepler (named after the sa- gacious Gus, the saloonkeeper) came by bawling like a great calf. hand to a bleeding nose and in bis! wied his roller “What'a the matter, Guss! He held one| Mr. Jarr. vtally different from leopards, They— | the Uttle ones at play—change their Mr. Jarr would have been searching l Memor bawied the ; Overgrown, chuckle neaded, dullwitted | Orousht nothing to the marriage, her |i juck, while even the Church before leading T busted me beezer debts, At the beginning of the elgh-lpan upon all marrieges contracted at ies of Players Of Other Days. By Robert Grau. f by “beeser" he meant his nose, the |touches of color into their costum: ement was palpably correct. “But how?" asked Mr. Jarr. DAVENPORT. Coprriatt, 1913, by The Pree Publishing Co. (The Ne HOUGH her many years of premacy by giving the Sardou plays & achievement as leading lady of Augustin Daly's memorable atook company will be best Tecalled by old theatre-goers, steered me right into a lamppos| How?" asked Mr. Jarr. an automobile ind a d'liv'ry waggin’ York Evening World), out at once in light marching order. He was back before very long and re- ported that the children were havin good time with the other children of | the nelghborhood, all on their roller / Fanny Davenport reached the zenith of her career when she assumed the dim- know that.” replied Mes. Jarr!cult task of interpreting the Sardou wearily, “but do you think I sent YoU heroines, with which the divine Sarah out to find out what I already knew? had held spellbound the pi b- I gave the children permission to 60 OUf jic of two peinteieh SRD AG on their roller skates.” “Gee whiz! You told me to go out and | pique’ see what the children were doing, and ‘worthy production, She started with! The play was given an almost {deal cast, with Robert B. star's leading support. “How could he have steered you into | ‘The delivery wagon and the automobile truck weren't on the 1k?" inquired Mr, Jarr, “'s'on the Boolevard, ‘n’ the hill down Oiei saan front of Snyder's vacant lot,” blubbered | the boy, and bawling and bubbling and holding his bleeding nose, he went his} ay. Mantell as the Fanny Daven- openly invite comparison with which double prices were asked of the pubilc. Cincinnati wan selected by the Ameri- can contingent as an appropriate battle- was in the Daly production of that Fanny Davenport rose to When she nego- ‘8 were booked for the Cincinnati never pectacla of double rdt, the victory of stellar prominence. “VM write out your instructions after eine: Fee te - yee gases Harnee at | Bernhardt herself should be denied thi Privilege of appearing (in the roles she created in Paris) in any part of the United States and Canada, When Bernbardt was negotiations she was #0 enraged that she issued an ultimatum in which she vowed she would never appear in a Sardou play in her own country if the American rival was tually operative, Prices to see the Americans wa: And now came a war of words be-| infuriated stars their respective portrayals of Sardou's which was 6! tuous production by both. aaid Mre. Jarr teil mental process of a (Mra, Jarre amiled grimly as Mr. Jare tween the two would have known | wanted you to tell them to come hone instantly, as dinner | will be ready any minute and Gertrude ‘ants to go out this evening and there's; no living with her if 9! with a delayed dinner blame the girl, either Jarr marched a herd his offspring But the children had moved on, Little ones at play are English presentation, in an interview expressed indi [agreement with hi to | Allowed to become to the effect that “Cleopatra” avelte figure, precisely the type so si perbly and correctly revealed by him like a shot, ing ear hurting clatter, ‘Then came another of these ground- | 4 informed her of! rockets and then another, and Mr, Jarr, | Was plainly | following them with hin eyes saw them | aid Mme. Bernhardt: “Cleopatra! cross the Boulevard half way and then Eef you vil read up| turn shaply to the right and spin around ‘ass plot; just mi @ racing automobile Dusiness representat y lo queens got together, and {t was arranged that Garah was granted the privilege of pl wherever she pleased, provided she did not present Bardou's plays in the Eng- Neb language. This arrangement dia not heal wounds infilcted in the earlier str And Fanny Davenport set about with true American spirit to show her su-! her.” The Pocket Encyc 601—Why 18 it injuriows to drink very dry weath much water at mealat 602—Why is it healthful to eat, | disappeared, When the report to Mme. Bernhard pald their respe Ing @ coal, a fat man, aa | vas jamais a ¥ petticoate like Ml Davenport portrays Then the Black ground-rockets slowed | up to a halt end dleoived ALA pairs of . » Mi other wool matertal: hurried over found the solution of the enigma of the, projectiles that little boys of the neigh bo |hood had put small boards across th jroiler skater, squatted and, holding to each othe the steep str traMc-thronged Boulevard at eomewhe: near twenty miles an hour. The cops!" cried the warn- ing voice of Master Izzy Mr. Jarr ran with the rest Master Jarr and little M: door of their home, and} lopedia. Dry air is a non- {conductor, and does not draw eleciric'ty The electricity ac- in the clouds he board | 2 legs, had | 698—(le & room betier ventilated by opening the upper or the lower a: 2 2)—By opening the upper sash; since the hot, vitiated alr always rises "1l® toward the celling. “Gotham” originate?” 404—What cawsce ocean currente? | What are the three | y, and) Pattern No, caught Jarr at the a lquid be cooled her than from the cold sinks, in- repiies te|stead of rising, and chille the lower part of the hiquid 600~(Why does blowing on hot food ool It?) It causes the alr, to change im from the top MMSE questions will ve 1 bottom ?)—Bee: you won't tell?? asked Master Willie. “Cross my heart!’ “But don't you do it egal And he told Mra, Jarr she shouldn't be 30 fussy about Wednesday's: Se—(Hlow did “Did you say | had bad manners?” | originate?)—It is deriv answered father. from solidus,” 1 spid you had) 4 coin pald to Roman soldiers. bei (Why does @ thunderstorm follow io give piace to colder @ir, “Of course not, were thelr innocent pi. e rapilly and ot Peak a SOL Re a v : The Evening World Daily Magazine, Friday, January 17, 1913 = Ove Mean. [Can You Beat It? © 46— West Virginia BY Motto: “meaning prBE Ry SOP pHUNE Are Always Free, Coprright. 1913, by The fweae Pullisniag Co eThe New York Eerning World), DROSS the Alleghany Mountains from Eastern Virginia, in 1716, travelled old Gov. Spottiswood and an exploring party, following in the wake of earlier discoveries. The pary took formal possession of the mountainous disirict, as part of Virginia, and—so runs the old chronicle—they celebrated the fact by drinking eleven different kinds of wine, ‘Then, with heavier heads, but lighter hearts, the party went back to their comfortable homes, leaving the western district as they had found it—an unsettled wilderness. Not for another eleven years did the first permanent settlers come. Then follawed Germans from Pennsylvania, Scoteh-Irish immigrants and from tiersmen from various nortWern colonics. The mountainous region begas | to grow, . On irveying trip came a tall, powerful boy, wise besond bis vears, wi | wrote terse reports of his work amid the hills, and signed (nos: reports “George | Washington While Eastern Virginia was swayed by an aristocracy of rich planters, these | western mountains were peopled by a democratic elemen hard workers jmen who disliked the Idea of being ruled by an aristocracy and who sought freedom from it, even as later they sought freedom fron gland Ae early 2 they tried in vain to fi h colony’ under the name of * ntaia wall barred them from the rest of Virginia, and they own characters. occupations and ancestry formed a stil greater barrier. The Indians scourged there mountain settlements, at one time almost wiping them out. Then came the Revolution, and the mountaineers fought guliantiy in Virginia's patriotic reste ments, During the Revolution they ed Congress (0 no purpose) to make their district a separate Stat yivan| As time went on these vete |@inians, both in personality and jrich plantations a rarity and rendered slay | oitterly that most of the public beneflis and improvements went to the part of the State. When Virginia seceded in 1861 delegates voted for secession. And the whole loyal to the Cnion. By a vote of I form a new State. In 188 Abraham Linco |toyat State to the Union under the na About 26,000 West Virginians fought the rest of the Vie- ‘Phe billy nature of tielr land made unprofitayie, ‘They complained tern only nine of the Western counties’ forty-six rt of th yemained as @ rs decided to y admitting the Union arming. and 10,000 for the Confederacy, The State suf fed from constant | Ide during the four-year conflict; out for most of the Statehood 7} Ime was under Federal rule the Reward. Virginia resented lopping off of ao large a sive of her vy, and af the war brought su or the rea- toration of two of West Virginia's count; that lay east of the Alleghantes, [the sult failed Bince the civil war, and espegiaily of late years, West V nia has forged | rapidly forward, This ‘most northwestern of the Southern States’ has developed \tremendousty in coal mining, lumber and agriculture. Its beeuty and healt®- fulness have made many sections of It popular as holiday resorts . ‘The great industrial development of West Virginia hax drawn thousands of immigrants from other parts of America and from Europe. The population | gince Wid has leaped from 442,611 to! 1,221,119. ¥ Next Time You Go to a Wedding Bear These Odd Facts in Mind.. | { ‘OR ages the. wedding ring has been een for the bride to go to her wedding iF ‘a token of binding authority. Thof'with her hair hanging loose as a sign of gold symbolizes the purity of af-| freedom, ‘Immediately, however, upon fection; the circle the endless love; the|entering her new home she bound up price paid for it takes the place of the|her hair, This was a sign of sifomission, ancient purchase money. If the ring Is] Wedding gifts in olden times wete jlost, tradition says, it warning that| mere loans, to be returned when’ the | the husband's love will soon pass away;| couple were well established in thelr | 'f broken, that he will die soon, new home. But when the feudal lord It {8 customary to wear the ring on|{ncreased in power he grew to expect the third finger of the left hand because| presents for his newly wedded children by a vein called the|!n value up to one-twentleth of the yearly rent of the tenant. Marry in Tent and’ you will live to repent, Marry in May and you will rue the day. \ "vena amorts | Do you know why brides wear white? en, | faakea |!" olden days a bride of the poorer! agay and February were held by the J classes went to her wedding in white, i ancient Romans to be the two months warning to the public that, since In the year which were certain to Dring jhudband was not responsible for her) tne time of the Reformation placed @ teenth century brides began to introduce | guch times. | re are other traditions whieh, Biue was for consiancy and green You are superstitious, it will be well to jyouth, Yellow was never worn, as it] opserve. One of these iy that May | he |stood for Jealousy. brings {11 luck for all the rest of the. Not until Shakespeare's time, says! year. A wedding on the last day of toe the Chicago Tribune, did English wives| year {* also nald to be productive 9°: wear ve! Until then, the custom had great misfortunes. % The May Manton Fashions RON. closings are tremely smart 3 well as for lders and they ry practieal al- In the frock iltue- 4, this feature ta The clue was the words ‘The Boule-| q with others This was the great wide, parked treet some blocks below, to which the streets of the neighborhood that ran into | & tranverse direction sloped stecply. Mr. Jarr kept down the street, cross- ing the avenue and then went on down | the steep declivity of the next block to |. ‘There were no children | he heard the distant shrieks | } There Still the public seemed to favor the of children, those young savages that 4 ahteld that may be made Fanny Davenport | are the small white hopes of olvilization, | Y And he trudged up the Boulevard to! the insinuation coming from the enemy the next block, Here he had just time | a/to jump and save himself as a whtazing | black object close to the ground flew by | ith a whirring, grind- 1: «a separate vither nigh with f stock collar, The sbeitt the front and beste gores form panels, The blouse and skirt are Joined at the watet ine by means of a belt and the two are closed to- ether at the left of the front. In the tilus- tration, the matertal is blue serge with trim: ming of white troad- cloth and praia, @a8 that combination i @l- that are pretty for ¢hig model and later, ttmen, plaue and the Uke willl oe found equally aa factory. | Vor the 12-year stm, the dress will requi Hl yards of mat 26, 4% yards 36 or 7722,—Girl's Dress Closing in Front, 10 jit, in sizes for. etry to 14 Years, from 40 48:14 same Can THE EVENING WORLD MAY MANTON FASHION Mew BUREAU, Donald Building, 100 West Thirty-second street (oppo- te she Gimbel Bros.), corner Gixzth avenue and Thirty-second street, | Ovtain $ New York, or sont oy mall on receipt of ten cents in cola @, These Patterns. stamps for each pattern ordered, IMPORTANT—Write your address plainty emé always specify }) } give wanted. Acd two cents for letter postage if in @ hurry. y tw cut six gores and & ways a good one, but there are a number of)