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u VEening er Slorld. ‘4 ESTABLISHED BY JOSHPH PULITZER Wedlehed Daily Except Sunday by the Press Publisuing Company, > 6" Park Row, New rk, RALPH PULITZER, President, 63 Park Row. NO Room JOSBPN PULITZNI, Ing Secretary, eo Puke Row 1 UN IDE THE —— oo LITAN Otdomiotion ater io Tin Lveting) For nginmt and. tie continent ana! | SIUSEUM World for the United State All Countries in the International T and Canada, Postal Union. For TH 0] One Yeatesscccccccvees $9.75 (MORGAN 01 One Month......... 85, $50,000,000 AS Meee levidivaveivevtaasy «NO. 18/9 ART COLLECTION ~— enhetiiattassanst NEWS ITEM) THANKSGIVING DAY. HE RELIGIOUS ZEAL of Puritans, the natural rejoicings of WHY NoT 2 colonists in a strange land, the victories of war, State rights, HANG: IT OUTSIDE © SS ff veces the authority of national government, the foree of habit and example, private initiative and common sense—each and all may claim te have had a hand in making Thanksgiving what it is to-day—a fes- | thal observed throughout the: nation. | The first Thanksgiving was a day soi apart by Gov. Bradford of | the Plymouth Colony in 1621, after the Pilgrims’ first harvest, as 4 dag of praise and gratitude for the blessings of heaven during that first taying year in the new country. ‘I'wo years later, in 1623, a day of | fasting and prayer in the midst of a devastating drought was suddenly A, G@eangod into thanksgiving by the coming of rain during prayers. ff Tals occurrence strengthened the thankegiving instinct, and it soon j became the established custom to celebrate a day of thanksgiving cach y year after the harvest. H _ The Massachusetts Bay Colony appointed Thanksgiving for the fiyst time in 1630, and frequently in the years following until 1660, | when it became a regular annual festival. Connecticut followed with | fie fret observance in 1639, and made the celebration annual after 1647, except in the year 1675. The Dutch in New Netherland (New York) fell into line and appointed a day for giving thanks in 1641, Sepesting the custom on various occasions thereafter. | During the Revolution the Continental Congress appointed one | @ more thanksgiving days every year, with the exception of 1777, | each time formally recommending to the executives of the various | Btates the observance of these days in their respective States. Pre dent Washington appointed a day of thanksgiving to fall on Thursday, | Wer..26, 1789, and another in 1795. President Madison, in response | fe resolutions of Congress, set apart a day for thanksgiving at the | tose of the War of 1812. After 1817 the Governor of the Stateyef New York annually op- | a Thanksgiving Day. Several of the Southern States op- pesed the institution as a relic of Puritan bigotry, but by 1858 Thanks-} giving proclamations were issued by the Governors of twenty-five | Sbates and two territories. In 1864 President Lincoln appointed the fourth Thursday in No- wentber as Thanksgiving Day, and Presidents and Governors since | then have followed his example. The suggestion for the change is eal to have come from Mrs. Sarah Josepha Hale, then editor of a} Willely known Philadelphia magazine, Godey’s Lady Book. In any ease it was President Lincoln who fixed the present date of the festival. . From the earliest Thanksgiving the wild turkey, prized food of Gas evloniste, became by right the honorable and august sacrifice of the day. His more domesticated descendants have inherited his TTT Ta Ww vii Va Ker Or arin ATA HT ai y_ Me yey Copyright, 1912, by The Prees Publishing Co, (The New York Evening World), dd sK/: LS) WHY Not Pur tT INTHE ‘ fo acta SuBW-14.000,000000,000 | SEE IT EVERY Day GN GAY nS = MT CUTAANHLEA Leer CeRUT . Benjamin Franklin even proposed to make him the na- onal bird in place of the eagle, whose habits the great almanack makers denounced as predatory, voracious and unworthy of his native Yand. And in epite of the later judgment of Gov. Tod of Ohio, that “be torkey is an unhandy bird—too much for one man to eat and get enough for two”—the lucky fowl still holds as securely as ever the pond and exclusive right to lay his neck upon the altar of Thanks- (Oring. +: Now comes the time of year: when New York can boast what ct a big State it is: A foot of snow with sleighing at one end and near- f& andian Summer at the other! +: THE VALIANT HEART OF YOUTH.” PLEASANT STORY of youthful ambition and push comes from Springfield, N. J. Some months ago a sixteen-year- old boy was forced to leave school and go to work. He felt keenly the loss of his chance for education until some one told him that boys in his fix could go to night school. a4 Publishing Co. ‘Copyright. (rhe ening World), “W Rangle. has been "Lil have to try the Imperli Select Domestic Intelligenc ixchango next,” sald t is semi-philanthropical and He at once made tracks | Domestic Setence."* for the Board of Education only to be informed that no night school (M2 never hoard of it," said Mrs. Jerr. | “ “Where did you learn all this eould be opened in those parts without a demand for the same.| ‘Mr, Mangle's firm furnisi ‘ 4 |thelr card inde tem dl Whereupon the boy departed, determined to raise that “demand. ey en ae Some days later he appeared before the School Commissioner with a|a lot of their literature, ; aii « lcollege graduates in domestic ee st of fifteen other boys eager to take advantage of ovening teaching. |ooy'tres exuct the aie da i It fs @ pleasure to record that the Board of Fducation rose to the o¢-/a bond from employees. They have a i i i | guild, too, and 11d insists that em easton, voted unanimously to honor the demand, and in fact this week penile ipo heh on chenn rtd oes hey @ganed the doorsdof a new night school to the sixteen. The picture of Abraham Lincoln as a boy, poring over an old t hom science and allmentany hygtene shal have rest rooms and that thelr super vision be simply from a@ dietary as axfimetic by the light of an open fire in a log cabin after a hard |pect” day's work splitting rails, has long been one of the inspiring traditions |,Mr™ Jarr save her friend a searching of American youth. The story changes, but is Gifterent? the spirit so very| “Why, Mary Rangle! are you talking? hired girl, Where did you get all thi big-word nonsense tn your”—Mrs, Jar’ was going to use one of Mr, Jar’ : ogame “In everything give thanks.” didn't think this iadyiike and so. sii added “brain? “Well,” said Mrs, Rangle, “I had I get lessons to perfect myself in the Near Food. w York language? an ignoramy 1 do not Ike to es ld faved in New York long, so 1 do not yet) cra’ peak or understand or read the of much of ft. Hy “education 1 do not} As proof) mean the grammar = school that I don’t speak it correctly, the hur) course, Muc his ts vitally needtud | gig people I meet do not seem education that causes envy In those @ateh my meaning when I ask them) who do not possess it; the fettsh that the'way. For usually they do not stop) makes uneducated parents stint them to » As proof that I do not un-| selves to send thelr children to college and it, I cannot make out the words makes people look up to the highly | your “L” and subway guards in an What good does a col- mowacing stations. In proof that 1 dc ) do any man who does rot | mot correctly read the New York lan r one of the learned pro- guage, 1 went twice recently to the On the program each time ‘To the Kaito Jueatt tsa fetish, Tam a college | but I recognize the uselessness ‘ant se | nas their ead that the curtain would rise at 8.15, What practical good does the | Af one theatre it rose at §.40 and at an her education do? None, that I can Other at 843. Where, readers, cou GJ. 8, IR, | ONE VIEW OF IT. GENERALLY, | “What sort of table do you ha’ epigram is an artistic way of say- When a man sings his own prates| at your boarding house?” ‘gomething that is not s.—Kunsas| he generally pitches the tune too hig! “Fine Olax, —Kansas City Gtan “ New York." 8 Mrs. | jowed by the Sicinner Fund fot Technical Inquiry into Soctal and 4 them | replied | What folderol I'm lboking for @ expressions and say “noodle,” but she substitute for food in all PPREEREEFALESOEES SEDAEESORELOEEEES OSESOSSESE SOE SEEE Mrs. Jarr Sallies Forth Upon The Quest of the Golden Girl PEFETSISSSTSISSSS SHTISTISSTIITIITS OIFITITIIITIFTIIO |flt of sleeplessness and I read the pros-| ‘But I don't quite understand thts col-| “Why, no,” said Mrs Rangle, “the Dectus of the Imperial Select Domestic|lege business and domestic science | Spug is the new society for working Intelligence Exchange, It was lke a| thing.” girls, the Society for the Prevention of new world to me, Really, it WAS ine teresting reading, for I am fo tired of the Perfect Lad Magazine with its dreary stories of ‘Why I Left My Hus- band’ and ‘Why My Wife and I Were Not Soul Mates’ and such truck.” “You've heard of the Spug, haven't Useless Gifts. Working girls who join ked Mrs, Rangle. |{t are pledged not to give gold watches {t one of those strange animals | and diamond rings to friends apd rela- Roosevelt shot in Africa?” Mrs, Jarr re-| tives during the holidays. Society people piled, reatly interested In It." ‘The two ladies, still on the servant | Jarr only sighed and regarded a . hunt, were on thelr way in a street car. | lady with a set of blue fox furs on the | seat opposite her. When one's home !s servantless one takes very little interest in anything, Mrs, Jarr even regarded the blue fox set with a jaded air. In due time they arrived at the head- quarters of the Imperial Select Domestic Intelligence "Exchange. It was in a side | Street off Fitth avenue, The lower story |of an old house had been remodeled at {Yast expense Into tea, rest rooms and jsymnasium for members of the Domes- tie Science Guild. A Dietary Kitoien with tiled floors and walis and with shiny electric cooking i demonstrator was lecturing on ‘‘Calori As They Pertain To Protein,” when Mrs. Jarr and Mrs, Rangle entered, ‘The lecturer was arrayed in a costume that was a mixture of that of a trained | nurse and a deaconess. However, a homelike smell of burned meat pervaded the place. “I regret to state that through a mis- take in manipulating the rheostat the object of my experiments has become 1 1 =| ot a al EARKEN, my Daughter! Noto doth the seared and hardened BACH- | H ELOR lift up his voice in praise and thanksgiving, crying: | Lord, I thank Thee for these, Thy Mercies: That there is NO marrying, nor giving in marriage, in Heaven, cavaalaehs'* 4nd Gs scales Wan ae And that I have passed the impressionable and mushy stage here on|ing to the assembled etudents of do- * | earth. mestic eclence. “However,” she added, t| ‘That those Biessingsdn-Disguise, the women tho threw me over, did| PY, consulting your charte you will note | it 80 effectually that I have no inclinaton whatsocver to try again. ‘The students, all of whom wore a cos- That the woman I Loved is safely married to ANOTHER, and therefore|tume like the demonstrators and all of no danger lurketh for me in unseen places, whom wore spectactes, fluttered thelr a| That the Grave of my Regrets is filled, sodded over and fenced in, and|Churts., 4nd then the demonstrator an that when I visit it now I no longer sprinkle it with the Tar of Senti-|day were at an end. ment, but with—cigar ashes, “If you are looking for a domestic hat I am still considered SUSCEPTIBLE among maids and matrons,)So°ntist vou wil have to see the dean and that even widows continue to look upon me as a “possibility.” Tete IRC AGnT MGR Hosen olee|| That they have not FOUND ME OUT! forward, ‘Next floor! That I have been wise and burned all my letters as soon as read, The two ladies from Harlem ascended | That I have deen self-controlied and have confined my grandest pas-| tne next ending Here a doce was | sions to the back of @ postcard, and my tenderest sentiments to printed| marked in gold letters, “Dean of the quotations and veiled hints, | Facull That in this crucial preOhristmas hour T have no wife to go through my], Pert Srl in Page uniform as far as pockets and no friend close enough to borrow money. 4 for thelr cards, Mrs, Jarr handed over That, though maidens shall bestow upon me delirious scarfs and bilious| er card, the page felt tts surface to cigars, I shall not HAVE to wear the one, neither to smoke the other, as| 8° 'f \t was an engraved card (as ane | married men must do. had orders not to present any printed | That, although I Rave Yost mine ideale and mine, iHusions, I atili|Gin ware usheres’ Lito the tee GF the retain my temper, my teeth and mine appetite. Dean. ‘ That, although the hairs of my head be numbered, they are stilt sum-| The Dean was an opulent-looking, cient to cover my bald spot; and, though my forehead daily becometh more) arc ee ntereated In’ domneeile. eet “intellectual,” {t 4s not yet bare. Fearcneinpreryire tae da ee That I have the three essentials for HAPPINESS: a flexible con-| “Very much so," murmured Mrs. Jarr. science, a heart encased in barbed wire and emotions preserved in alcohol. That I can still! LAUGH at this Sorry Show called Life, Yea, for old wine, new flirtations, cigars, bachelor flats and grass I can,do nothing for you, then,” widows I thank Thee, The Dean. “But atay. Miss Vere ‘And, in the name of freedom ond contentment, grant me, 1 deseech| Blue Vassar ‘0, ts making « sociological Mrs, Jarr said she wae none of these, ve ULSI USUAL HAVE Sandwi FIVE DOLLARS CARRY an is Snes REPOS + Re You GIVE EVERY BaDy A CHANCE | HAND KNEN You BRIN TOS“ WHYNOT 2 | | _ No. 27. New Hampshire. No Motto. ‘ bia . New York Evening World), Tite oe = NIGHT” ihe American flag floats from that hill or Molly Stark's @ widow!” A grim, old New Hampshire man, rugged, flery tempered, fearless, yelled this to” a throng of New Hampshire militiamen’ as rugged and as fearless as himself. And the, hill at which he pointed was occupled 6 force of British and Hessian veterans, their Indian and Canadian allies. stanch old leader, John Stark, knew his men, and they knew him. i fore, the New Hampshire militia attacked. And the battle of Benningtes was won. ‘This incident shows in a measure the character of the folk who: tures, as much as the rock-ribbed hills of thelr homeland, must inspired the nickname of “the Granite State.” They were like the hardy Massachusette men, of whose colony theirs had formerly been @ part. They throve on obstadies and hand knocks, They were the ancestors of such New Hampshire giants as ‘Webster, Pierce, Cass and Greeley, And men from that State fought on every ‘battleground of the Revolution. John Mason, in 1622, secured a grant of all the territory between the Merrt- mac and Salem Rivers, where he started a colony umler the fanciful name @f fariana.” The name did not stick, mor was dt used in own aa. formed the first real settlement there. It was Harbor (now in the town of Rye). The four original towns that made up New Hampshire were governed as “independent democracies” for some years. Then” New Hampshire became part of Massachusetts, It afterward broke away frem Massachusetts only to combine with it again, until finally it was declared @ separate royal province, and this it remained until the Revolution, When the clash came with England there were probably fewer ‘Tortes® to New Hampshire than in any other nf the thftteen colonies. There was an @l+ most unanimous cry for Mberty, and the men, who had studied warfare in | countless Indian battles and in England’s Canadian war with France, rushed eagerly to the front. From the moment our “nation first stood on its own feet New Hampshire pressed forward in the race Gor achievement. In commerce, manufacture, agriculture, i Americans gradually learned the art of resting _ {sands to New Hampsiiire's lakes and mountains, A line of lofty mountaine, @or |example, known as the “Presidential Range,” were snow-capped for eight | months of the year, thus earning the name of “the Wihite Mountains. | these became one of the nation’s “sights.” | Im the civil war the New Hampshire troops gave splendid account of them- | selves, 24,606 of them marching to the nation's defense; and in its number of fa atesmen, &c., the Granite State has prove scarce second tq Massachu- | setts and Virginta, they turned tn thew Mutual Deficiency. ‘Yes, you do. You need two of then—this ene ‘on grammar and this one on etiquette, You may J GBPFERT, the second-hand book + | not want them, but!— went out to Itmebeon ‘Shurmay noon, and) ‘Then he wext away from. when he got seated at che table t@ the| ment,—Cleveland Plain Dealé?. ere to save engu- restaurant he found that be left his glasses at the store, So he couldn't read his news. BY - en pBEBEySOp RHINE paper, And then when the walter brought the Dill of fare Joe couldn't read that, either. S80 he squinted at it a minute and then handed it pared tet sec The Ruling Passion. YOUNG contractor “in a Missourl town found himself after the war in dire finan- A, T'Giraete s:negro women who had been 9m. dat man," dack to the waiter, cial strait, He ow teces itare, "a: be€ dss; 'pon'lh) bate, be! seed: Wis | petomets ah ck lke gue coercion mee, to me," f age in ‘cack instance be mau ‘The, walter grinned aympathéticallr, aod shook | Stes titel with tte cee met poling gener his heed, down hut that “ one reegey, enh;': Wa welaperbes atti 1” GlaW] Gane? “ia Aas soents oa aioe ti ec ne In the course of time the miser foreclosed, neither "”—Olereland Plain} taking over all the contractor's property, welah got no educashun, ae: was valued in excess of the amounte Re ‘The contractor began to i ob the A Happy Analysis. In which he lived, bes die glbonh cdi oa ‘Three monthe after, the foreclosure the miser lay dying, An urgent message reached the con- ployed at housework ty @ aewly martial cractor, and he, supposing thet the other, aww: couple was telling how the young wife Jored her husband. restitution be could for the good of his . “'Yen'm,” she gaid, ‘the des "pears to analyze ‘ae bps ried down to the cabin, He found the olf man in a rickety bed, covered with a tattered quilt and an old overcoat. The contractor bent Bis car hopefully to the other's lips, ‘The miser @sew @ long breath, clutched the quilt ia « ekteny 14 and whispered: “*Analyee?’ exclaimed the woman who was bearing the story, ‘'You mean ‘idolize,’ do you not!” “T mean she des 1 ply, Kansas city + —> ‘im to det," was tho re —_——-_—; He Went Away. The Only Way crake morning!" said the Polite book agent cheerfully, HE late Wilbur Wright put safety above al “Ugh.” grunted the prospect, mot so else in aeroplane construction, cheerfully, Mr, Wright was once watching ‘tte “If At is not trespassing om your valuable s§me, | critical eye the flight of a very awitt, very qremky wuld like fo show you some books which” aeroplane, when @ little girl said ¢o him: don’t want no books.” don me, If you glance at them 1] those machines?” think’ “Not by going up," replied the great alumna, “I don't want none, 1 tell you. Git out or I'll “but if you have lived @ very good life you mag throw you out! I don't need yer darned books." do eo by coming down,”’-—Washington Star, ERE is a akirt that can be made of ome material throughout, as in this instance, or with the upper por. on and flounce of and the lower ot for the flounce ty. 6g ranged on an . cated line and it ts easy to make ing of the me- as and is aflapted many ny als, the ‘ounce. It’ would be charming of ohare e satin, reps de i n, i and “the Hnout th a plain skirt and (for any fabrio. ren cut to warm ine, ty a belt, flounce 4s at the front: when the founce is’ omitted, tt Is made at the deft medium @tne y Mm or 4 inches. ‘wide. The width of thé Woilking skirt de 3% ern No, Skirt, size Pattern No, 7671—Two-Piec 0 22 to 30 Waist. Call at THE EVENING WORLD MAY MANTON l’ASHION BUREAU, Donald Butiding, 100 West Thirty-second street (oppo site Gimbel Bros.), corner Sixth avenue and Thirty-second street, New York, of sent oy mall on receipt of ter cents in coin ev z stamps for each pattern ordered, . hese IMPORTANT—Write your addres pleinly and always spesity “Are you a founder, a benefactor or a patron?’ asked the Dean next. study of middle-class . Walt and Thee, one more year of Life, Liverty and the Pursuit of Hoppinesa! andy Ot meativeare mene Yelk 00 Pateerns. rige wanted. Acq two conte for letter postage if in @ hurry, : A To attack it with a band of Yankee farm- ers, most Of whem were raw recruits, seemed an act of madness. But . the several later grants that Mason and others acquise&. . In 1629 the whole region was named New hogy in honor of Hampshire, England. David ‘Thomson, tn Littie ing his end to be near, wanted to make whet » “Uncle Wilbur, can you get to heaven in one of