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eT pn sae py OS ees “healthy, able-bodied men ahead of me, eb, @nd yet there were uo so-called haru Che See asiorio. ESTABLISHBD BY JOSBPH PULITZER. Published Dally Except Sunday by the Press $3 Park Kow, New RALPH PULITZDR, Pre J. ANGUS SHAW Trea: JOSPPH PULITZER, Jr., Entered at the Post-Office at New York as Second—Clans Matter. Bubscription Rates to Evening) For England and Continent World for t All Countries in the Internatio Postal Union. seseeees $8.50) One Yoar.... ; 801 One Month. dent, 68 Park Row, ‘er, Park Row, Secretary, 63 Park Row, LIBERTY. HE spirit of liberty is indeed a bold and fearless spirit; but it I ia also a sharp sighted spirit; it ie a cautious, sagacious, dis. criminating, far-seeing intelligence. It is jealous of en- croachment, jealous of power, jealous of man; it demands checks; it eceks for guards; it insists on securities; it entrenches itself behind strong defences, and fortifies itself with all possible care against the assaults of ambition and passion; it does not trust the amiable weaknesses of human nature, and therefore it will not permit power to overstep its prescribed limits, though benevolence, good intent and patriotic purpose come along with it. Neither doce it satisfy ‘ tteelf with flashy and temporary resistance to illegal authority. Far otherwise; it seeks for duration and permanence; it looks before and after, and, building on the experience of ages which are past, it labore diligently for the benefit of ages to come. DANIEL WEBSTER. Died Oct. 24, 1852. 1 FOR THE SUBWAYFARER. UBWAY strap-hangers may cull happy thoughts for heated mo- ments from the current Interborough Bulletin, the magazine which the Interborough Rapid Transit Company issues monthly for the edification of its employees. Some night, for example, when the jam is thickest and the inrush has bottled you up and carried you past your stop, reflect with pride that on Monday, Oct. 14, the subway carried a total of 1,199,747 passengers, and thereby broke all past records for a single day. The greatest number on any previous day was 1,179,512 on Sept. 25, 1909, during the Hudeon-Fulton celebra- tion. Fleets in the river are great subway exciters. Consider aleo that every day now lengthens the car mileage— that, for instance, Oct. 5, 33,000 car miles were added to the schedule, When you find it hard to read small print in the newspaper think that by Dec. 1 all sixteen candle-power electric lamps in subway trains will be replaced by lights of thirty-two candle-power. Also storage bat- teries designed automatically to turn on two lamps in each car should there be any failure of the main current will be installed in all cars before November. This last is an improvement much to be desired. Nothing is so unpleasant in ordinary subway blocks, nothing in case of accident so surely leads to fainting and panic as sudden and total darkness. We are told for our comfort that “after a new employee fs in- structed in the rules and regulations of the Interhorough and put on with a good man to study the practical side of the work he is told to remember always and at all times and on all occasions: In case of doubt take the safe side.” When a guard shuts a door on your leg and curses you for it, remember that during the month of September eight hundred employees received instruction from lectures in the Subway School on Rules, Courtesy, ete. Take them all in all, considering what they have to bear from VOLUME 83.. Publishing Company, Nos. 63 to York. and Ww JOuN Ts LEND Me THAT. UNBRELLA GET IT BACK MR BILL SENT the work on the one kand and the public on the other, subway guards are a creditable class of public servants. They make use of their schooling. On the other band a large part of the public using the subway would be the better for a few lessons from strong arm instructors in common order and decency. Iron fences and plat- form guards partially restrain the beast who hurls himself into a train in the faces of people getting out. But is there any way of dealing with the hog who crowds his way aboard only to stop short on the end platform and so block the way of those hurrying in behind him? Passengers in subway trains should be absolutely forbidden to stand in doorways through which others must paes in or out. 1f there is no other way, then clear the end platforms, ——-4- Ontcago, too, Res twrned down “‘tag" day. Sorry, girls, but we're all grown up and know better, ——————————— Letters From the People “The Present System.” Wo the Baitor of The Brening times last summer. I tried the same experiment over and over Last week I read an editorial in The] the same results. If there will are Rat World about that great Socialist meet-| who don't believe this let chem t. ing in Madison Square Garden. You ad-| themselves, pati) mit that these poople were not foolsand| ‘These : ‘that they were good fathers and imoth- watery et ibe mace ; cise ae ore. In their behalf I thank you! You| class, are dependent upon « minority of further state that they seemed to come! the people, the capitaliate, for a ‘tv having @ good Job and/ And just es our great fathers In a @ Gay, and then you} fought for political freedom and tnd: esk, “Whet is the matier with these| pen 7 N ence, so ere w peopler’ 1 will tell you, Roping You] this and other ations, ee KH will publish {t for the benefit of those| if necessar: Hy js)s of your readers who elao would like to sonaemieal ance freedom and now. Those people have got the fol- . lowing facts in mind: SALVE ¥. FOLK ESTAD, L That under the present syatem they How About the Curved Ballt have no assurance that they will have & mi ntitas of The Rreaing Word job one or two months from now. fis oe eclentist among your read- 2 That there are thousands of mep wer the question, “Practically pean: pose! " eager and willing to work who go hun: | 4 paca ny pee arent } Int oF gery to-day for want of work. view, 4% That this country could support ten y ie impnservie to hurl @ ephere times the number of people with plenty ind make it “break” or “curve” at a certain point, as tn - Dall; as the atmospheno feanate equally distributed around the surface of the ball. He claime that yhen you Jook at @ pitcher pitching in @ baseball jame he only appears to be throwing @ curve aa it !s only an optical delusion, B, disagrees with A., but t# at @ loss to know how to dispute this question (rom @ practical viewpoint, J. ©, P. Another American Protest, for all {f they were all put to useful work, 4. That consequently there te some- thing wrong with the present system, And for tni# there must be @ remedy. And that is what they went there for, to hear of th dy. They know that to- day they have to depend upon a few “owners of the means of life tor a living, and they recognise that as the root of the evil of poverty and misery foy the many. There may be some who will deny my second statement of fac: therefore I will relate an experience 4 had in the summer of 11, Lam @ carpenter. During two months Viet summer [ looked in vain for work! at my trade. Finally, 1 resolved to take| My great grandfather wee a captain whatever 1 could get, and so I bought|1n that war. I also had an uncle who 4 copy of The World and answered a| fought in the civil war, and enlisted p Wantet” ad. The wage offered|!2 the Spanish war. We would not Was tla ‘ay. “A dollar a day is better| think of going to England to elight than nothing,” said I to myself, and go] their flag, 19 disnatintion 2 resolved ¢0 take tt. nd regulations of our 1 was foolish enough to think that was 1t would be proper for all 1 had to do, go and take it, But,| Dm to Pay for private tuition for his on, Foreigners here are enjoying the although I was there at 7 o'clock A. Ml! privileges given under the dmateas there about sevent: big. | They expect their sons to get ence tothe recent case of wolboy whose English father did not want him to salute our fag, 1 am an American, having had a rela- tive tn every war since the Revolution. "1 uliishdug 09, Care (Ba ey Yk Wont “Fou oe, it was like this,” began Mr. Glaviosky, “I'm thirety. ‘4 “Yea, yes, you are always thirety,’ ventured ‘T'm in a dusty Qusiness,” replied Mr. Glavinaky. ‘You never see « glasier yet but what he ain't all dusty. *T'D treat. I'll lay the du remarked Mr. Jarr, ‘Go on with the etory you were going to tell about the ancient German King who proved by horees and cows that man was vassal to his belp- “7 ain't talking about tassels and help- ing to meat,” Gleclaimed Mr. Slavinal “I'm talking about who 1s bose in @ house, the man or the woman, and how the olf King of Germany showed it.” “Pm » business man,” said Muller the gro foolishness. If anything you've got to eay, say it.” “Ie 1 was e theatre actor in the inov- ing plotures, like my oldest boy Shidney, from falling off the moving pictures, I couldn't tell it any faster,” Mr. Slav- inaky complained “How did he fall off the moving ple- tures?! asked Mr Jarr, “He wan a cowboy on @ homme, end he ta ehot by a robber feller mit Indians.” No Need to Change. schooling free; also they are getting 4 living for thelr families here. ‘dooking for that rable dollar a day Has he got another grouch?” the same one 've Known him," |. like to ave anytping keep ME irom LOVE TO LOOK IN. W: “I ain't got time to llaten to who 1s home from an arm being broken the matter with the boss? POURING. im fou Sure BRING IT BACK sure! ITS WY ONLY Good ONE Bacr Your, UNBRELLA WITH ALL HIS <0 speaking of cowboys and horses— never mind your boy Shidney, who ain't ho good—go on with what you was go> 1ng to tell," advised Gus, “Vat! My Shidney ain't no good?" cried Mr. Slavineky, “Don't he get $10 & week for the moving pictures because he can make @ cigarette sitting on horseback mit one hand? Shidney ain't no loafer any more. He gives his mom- mer $10 a wi nd he 1s going to learn SOHN CAN | BORROW WaT Bonte UNBReLON ULL RETURN IT Sure 48 TOM SENT BACH Your UMBRELLA WITH ALL AIS THANKS NICE UMBRELLA ' GAVE You FoR HECK KK CLK KK CCC CK KKK CE CC CK CK CK KCK ELS Discovers From Expert Testimony That He Is a Vassal Mr. Jarr ABBAS ABH SS HHH ABS little Issy to swim and ride horses and dance and climb ropes a3 a sailor, and & lot of things to be @ fhoving picture actor too."" ll never hear the story at this aid Mr. Jarr, ‘Never mind your family and the moving pictures. How about the German King and the horses and cows’ “Well,” sald Mr, Slavinsky, “Gus ain't got no right to roast my boy Shidney. Domestic By Alma “I Love to Look in Window Boane-—Brosdway. Charactere—Mr, and Mm. Green TG. Gawning after a super- abundance of food)—Well, come on, Let's jump on & oar and go home, out, and I have to get up early in the morning. Got an appoint- ment at—-~- Mra. @. (disappotntedly)—On, Henry, you know how I love to look windows, and you bring me downtown #0 seldom at night when all the lights sare Ighted, You sald we'd walk up | slowly and look in all the sho} Mr. G, (lrritably)=Now, what good does it do you to LOOK at things? You can't have ‘em, anyway. Why do you want to feed your envy by looking? Mra. G. (indignantly)—I never was envious in my life, I don't see why you mind it; tt don’t cost you anything— not even as much as @ moving picture show, Mr. G, (martyr-like)Oh, all right Come along. 1 never could understand your mania for looking tm windows. Burt every woman's got some fool fall- nd T suppose that’s yours, Mm, Green havging, her heed tured et , her eyes glued to the (euddenly, dragging her spouse window-ward)—Oh, Henry, look! Look at that evening wrap! Did you yever anything so gorgeous in your life? All eolid crystals on white bro- cade! Mr. G, (sourly)—Yes, You'd see how solid they were if you'd try to alt down in it, Those things are positively bar- baric to me. What right’e @ woman got to go ‘round in a bot ef glass? I swear, I think women are going crasy: Mrs, G, (gently)—Oh, but Henry, it's }% beautiful, and you wouldn't have to | sit down in it ro | heard, you know, | Mr. G. (explosively) -Har How | many different kinds of ways of sitting |down do you know? I know only one | kind, | Mrs, @. Gnoving on)—Well, when you've got exquisite clothes like that on you have to be careful, you can't ba exactly natural, Mr. G. (pompously)—Can't, eh? now, vias. right Jangies to her dedi are tug displays.) G. Well, Ooryright, 1912, by The Prem Publishing Oo, (The New York World), 1'm tired | Mr. G. (oul moose-like: in| Hunter's husband bought her Dialogues Woodward being natural! No, air, I’'@ be natural| *hrost dry.” if I had to go in my underolothes, Mrs. G. (gasping)—Henry! Some one't! hear you! They know I wear ‘em, don't they? Mrs, @. (anxious to change the eub-| ding to thelr various businesees—by that beautiful) Pecount! Ject)—Oh, look! He Jewelry shop. He where Edith lovely lavalliere. Mr. G.—H'm! Mre. G. ‘him, wasn't it, dear? (ie, reregaee,) Mre, G. (in bell-like tones)—Such a considerate man. You 't care for htm, do you, Henry? Mr. G. (ourtly)—Ne! Mre. G. (VERY smoethiy)—T thought net. The example he eete is eo hard te follow, ten't it? (Mr, Qeeon tarts 0 bluster, then thinks better of ft.) don't you leok in some men's stores for @ change? We've passed lots of ‘em, Mra G. (retsing Ber brows)—Oh, are you interested? I ¢hought you had bought all the clothes you were going to buy this year, (They approsch @ tig shop, Mr, Green potute eothusiastically at @ coat.) ‘Mr. G.—Well, what do you know ebout ‘that? Bome class, what? Mra, G. (coldly)—What? ‘That white thing? Do yeu mean to tell me that any full grown man, in possession of his @enses, would wear a white baby \bianket thing “ke that? roartously.) Oh, Henry, wouldn't you look sweet fm it eome morning when you've forgotten to shave? Oh, gee! ‘Wouldn't you look fierce? |_ Mr. @. (quelling @ vicious uprisin Now, Maten. I confined MY remarks to |the garments, I made no comparisons. |I didn't say that you'd look like the | wrath of Providence jf you ehould hap- pen to try on that eretal evening wrap when you got up tn the morning, minus your various helps to Neture! I didn't Temind you that @ diamond lavaiiiere would be lost in the hidden hollows of your gtraffe neck, did I? I aldn't— Mrs, G. (lelly)—-Let us go home, Mr, G. (facetiously)-OH, IT JUST Sh-h-nt|!ne assent to Mr. Jarr’s criticism, Mr. )—What of st7| Prezent In the popular cafe on the cor- thet | Before the Franco-Prussian war,” began (Greamily)—It wee tovely of! OW8 house, which was a Schioss—you (Laughe up-; F hahakok ol ok okal oholokol ola ak abel He's found out tt ain't no good to piay plano any mor ‘Why ain't it? I was golng to buy © mit a stool and cover and pian | lessons free for my wife for $1@ week,” sald Muller the grocer. “Well, Shidney ways it used to be ail the wimmen was orasy for a feller what could play on the piano mit ragtime, but now they only care for @ feller what can have an oltermobile and take ‘em | out on It. A piano ain't as expensive as | &n oltermobiie and you can't get burt on it, 80 much, But, anyway’— “Great Scott!” said Mr, Jarr tm- patiently, “You start to tell us about a German king doing something or an- other, but fret you take us to the mov- ing pictures and then you play the plano and now you are riding us in an auto- mobile. It's no wonder you are thirsty. You talk eo much you make your | on Thus admonished, and with Gus growl- Glavinaky prepared to charm those ner—when they should have been at- @ folklore tale, “It was in them times in Germany Glavinsky. “When there w; what was boss of everything a king ept his know Gus, up on the Rhine River, oh, as far up the Rhine as Newburgh would be if Newburgh was there. “Cut the detail,” eaid Mr. Jars, “and eachew the Oriental imagery. “IT ain't going to eay anything like that. And don't you, either!” remon- etrated Mr. Slavinsky. “What I was @eing to say, to get down to business, was that old times, to every man what bossed his own wife and @ cow to every man what didn't. ‘The King didn’t care. He had swiped all them cows and horses from the Poles or jane or the Suabians or) and, anyway, they eat so “Well, who got the horses and who| got the cows” Interrupted Gus. “I ain't got no place to keep @ cow. Tony, the bootblack, had a goat in the cellar, | But the Board of Health took it. “Well,” Mr. Slavinsky resumed, when Gus had had his say, “the King finds it that there ain't nobody in Germany can| boss hie wife and get a horse except, one who te @ blacksmith, so the King| come with @ million horses and says, ‘Take whichever you want, Mike.’ “And Mike, who was the blackamith that dossed his wife, sald, ‘I'll tak big white one. 0, | Mike, take @ black one, The white one will get all dirty around the shop.’ 80 Mike says: ‘Sure, you're right, kid, I'l take the big biaock one. "You big boob, you get ® cow!’ sald | the King. ‘You aint no more boss in your flat than Iam in my big Schloss, 40 hard that they have no time to be sentimental, and the kind thet ere re Copyright, 1912, by The Prew Publishing T HE path to matrimony is paved w' Co, (The New York Werté)s ith platonic flirtations, Husbands appear to come in just two classes; the kind that work sentimental that they have no time to work, A man never learns to propose gracefully until he has practised one or twice; and, alas, by that time he te usually married! Canary birds were not made for pot pies, race hors nor geniuses for marriage. for the plough—~ — There would de fewer women playing Old Maid in the game of Vile, 40 many men weren't dent on playing Solitaire, A man's life te spent in collecting things; first junk, then buge, then girls, then dollars, then curios—and lastly, after-dinner stories. Perhaps the reason why women weep at weddings ts that tt sceme co tad to see a nice, fascinating love affair ended, forever, in that way. One way of being “born for trouble” ts to come into the world with @ Scotch consoience sticking like a thistle in the side of an Irish temperament. Never hesttate to marry a man because he is too talkative; marriage wilt strike him deaf and dumb, as far as you are concerned. Epoch Makers IN MEDICINE By J. A. Hasih, M. D. Copyright, 1912, by The Press Publishiug Co, (The New York World), Thomas Sydenham, Father of English Medicine. MONG the charitable institutions; Ought seriously to weigh the following A of New York City for the care| consideration: rat, that he will o1 and treatment of dissase there is|day have to render an account to the one hospital whose name bears testi- | Supreme Judge of the lives of sick per- mony to the valuable m cal work of | sons committed to his care. the father of English medicine, Thomas ext, whatever skill or knowledge Sydenham. jhe may by Divine favor become pos- The Sydenham Hospital of New York | sessed of should be devoted above ail as named to honor the memory of the | things to the glory of God and the wel- ‘prince of practical physician: of the | fare of the human race. seventeenth century, as Sydenham has loreover, let him remember that it aptly been called. is not any base or despicable creature Thomas Sydenham made no remarka-jof which he has undertaken the cure. ble discoveries, nor did he find any| For the only begotten son of God, by specific cures. But by his painstaking| becoming man, recognized the value of efforts In behalf of the sick he was|the human » and ennobled by His successful beyond the dreams of his con-| own dignity the nature he assumed. temporaries. His own powers of ke “Finally, the physteian should dear tn observation taught him more than what he could learn in the medical schovls of his day. He was the highest authority for many years both during his life and a mind that he himself {s not exempt from the common let, but subject to the same laws of mortality and disease as others, and he will care for the alck with more diligence and tenderness if the diseases that go under the name of |he remembers that he himself is their fevers. He was more successful than | fellow sufferer.” any one else before him In the treat-| Thomas Sydenham was born in Eng- ment of those who suffered from sma!l-| land in 1624. He entered the University pox. In ctvilized communities to-day smail pox Is nearly extinct. But in the seven- teenth century it was devastating th countries of Europe. For in those army under Cromwell, vaccination had not been devised, Sy- 48 Sydenham received the degree denham was successful {n curing this|of bachelor of medicine. He began to disease when others failed, practise his profession some years later He was a man of great nob in London and very soon became the of Oxford at the age of elghteen. His education, however, was very much {n+ terrupted by England's civil war. Sy- ) himself fought in the Pallas character and had very lofty | ajforemost physician in England, His regard to his own calling. About the| works on fevers were considered the business of the physician he wrote as|avthority in (hese matters for many follows: years after his death. Sydenham died “Whoever applies himself to medicine} in England in 1688 Household Electrics By Stephen L. Coies Copyright, 1912, by The Press tuviuix Co A Foot Warmer. The New York World) rent that passes through it, Another GEASONABLE device ix the {nner of phrasing this advice ts: Re- i portable electric foot warmer |™*mber that the meter measures the which has been designed to{CUrrent wed and not the current produce moderate warmth as needed, It will be observed that there @ foot rest {n rooms and is @ great difference between these two offices having cold or draughty floors terms, and that difference exactly meas- or which are not sufficiently heated, It/UFes in dollars and cenis the discrep: also may be used as an air heater for ancy tn what bills ore as against what small confined spaces requiring only a| hey ought to be. Uttle heat. For persons of advanced| Jf all the members of a household are age or of poor circulation it will be|t@usht and trained to turn off the light PSiiA'a etaae Haine SoEntaEe in room where it {s not really neces- ‘Those whose business cofines them to|Saty, or when leaving the room even chair or desk, with no chance for ex-/ for @ short time; if the laundress will snap the ercise, will find it a great convenience. ‘The foot warmer weighs eleven pounds, | has @ three-heat switch, Is portable, strong and durable. The top isa lattice |!8 shut off when there is no one about work of open design allowing free es-|'0 enjoy It; Mf the switch on the toaster, cape of heat. After starting the heater |the chafing dish or the coffee percolator on the high point of the switch the) '* turned just as soon as the desired current {s turned down to the lowest |Tesult {3 acoomplished—it will be found point which provides warmth for con-|‘!at a considerable reduction has been tinuous use. ‘The cost of operating anj Made in the monthly bill for current, electric toot warmer. runs from one-hait | Indirect Lighting, cent to four cents an hour, depending switch on the eleotrio tron When it ts hot enough or the instant sie 4s through using it; if the electric fan GREAT de © ntior on Its size and the dmount of heat re-| A pald no ie aged i. bated quired, 4 | ‘Indirect’ Mghting. ‘This is a.- Why Bills Are High. complished by means of electric lights HE season of the year hag arrived) suspended from the ceiling and screened T when our bills for electric current|on the under side with bowl-shaped r+ begin to show a natural Increase/flectors. These turn the rays of ligné in size owing to the lessening of the| toward tho ceiling, which diffuses then number of hours of aotual daylight. and the room is thus “indirectly” {i But there are many families whose bills | juminated, The lighting schemes fo for electric current throughout the year: several theatres and other large open are out of all proportion to what they! si.ces have been carried out. puceess.. Need be. It !§ such people wav find) ryiy on this system. ‘The eff the use of household electrical ral areae OH tse Bros nied jduced is very soft and pleasant to the erpensive when there is no real eaten! On Cations af the for it except carelessness in the use of! system on a iilavrts jam: scale have found place in pri Every user of eleciricity must remem- idencen ber that even the smallest amounc of Electric Scrubbing. current coming into his house to per-| | N ingenious hospital attendant has \e3 vious | AV ° ving floor scrub- and that this meter makos ac- | 6 machin d by @ one- vate r form any kind of work pa a met curate record of it, As the result of -power electric motor, The many years of inventive effort and apparatus not only supplies water to the practical experimenting the electel2| floor while tt ts belng scrubbed, but moter of to-day 1s as reliable and also takes up the dirty water, The sup- curate @ plece of machinery as it 48) ply tank holds five gallons of water. possible to imagine. It ts also a very! Rotary b brushes are used and busy and faithful link in the electrical! the ap! Getap!’ And that's the way with every. bod “Sure, said Gus, “and just for that I wratus may be run in elther di- n. Provision ‘8 made for the system which supplies our current to us | reeti The only way to “beat the meter” is; brusies to press lightly or heavily on to give it as little to do as possivle by the tour, The device is sald to do te exercising care in the use Of the cure Guiy supluiy aud quosoughly,