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ESTABLISHED BY JOSHPIL PULITZER, BL eune Except Bunday by the Peers Putiianing Company, Nos, 68 to atk Row, New Yorks RALPH PoLITatE, Prositen& 68 Park Row. J. ANGUS BHAW, 2 Park Row. JOSEPH PULITZER, Jr., Kecretary, 63 Park How. pe ~~ By the Pex -OMce at New York an Aecond-c jon he Evening # For England and the Continent and tor t the United btates All Countelos in th and Caneda 60} One Yoar.. 20] One Month. VOLUME oz. ENGLAND'S CONSCIENCE AND OUR OWN. INGLAND’S hands are tf f, she Shuster matter by her agree- ment with Russia as to spheres of influence in Persia and perhaps by her hope that the Czar's ari dn event of war with Germany. America’s hands aro free, She has Bo Indian frontier to protect, no Jand hunger to appease, no compro: mising pact to keep, and she will abrogate the Russian treaty, Yet the protest of civilization against the wrong done to Persian on a pretext fabricated out of Sbuster’s acta comes from England's lips, not our own. The Enghsh colony at Teheran was a unit in Shuster’s defense. Every important London newspaper, the Times alone ex copied, is cither assailing or criticising the Government's Persian policy. Popular sentiment is setting strongly against the outrage of a state which had faced toward the light and adopted American methods in person of an American administrator. rs would assist her fecord as the champion of oppressed peoples, the world’s great liberal power. It throws into deeper shadow Ar Shuster—in a sense its own nominee for Persian Treasurer-General— by the slightest show of official zeal. There were votes—naturalized alien votes—to be had in espousing the cause of the travelling Jew, But where in America’s tion, and that vigorous backing of ita own citizenship which are Eng- Jand’s distinction? a FARMING IN THE CITY. ECRETARY WILSON, the nation’s farmer, pute it too mildly} when he notes that 15,000 tons of potatoes w ately shipped from Scotland for New York City consumption, and declares that “within an hour's ride of the greater city there is enough un- cultivated land to produce many times the amount of this cargo of potatoes.” Right here in the city there is enough uncultivated land oto do that. Figures of several years ago showed that the city wa hen producing 757,159 bushels of potatoes, which is more than this “cargo from Scotland. Probably the average yearly vield at the prea- ent time is double the cargo, for intensive farming within the city is increasing. 4 The metropolis ought to do more to produce its own food supply. ‘We-would get fresher stuff and save freights. Prof. Patten holds that the habit of drawing supplies from remote districts while good land ie left vacant near by is a chief cause of the high cost of living. ‘This city’s farming interests are so large that it has been proposed porate in the new charter a provision for a burcau of agricul- and horticulture. As The Evening World haa noted before, the value of the city’s farms ia half that of all Wyoming's. This year’s harvest hero is estimated as high as $18,000,000. =- These totals, $3,000,000 more than last year's, declare that the Italian and Pole are cultivating vacant land here and that the American should follow suit. Land has been rented of speculative Iuilders, planted in vegetable crops, and watered from the hydrant. The Virgilian goat, the scriptural “lodge in a garden of cucumbers, are a fact of lucrative immigrant agriculture on the city’s outskirte. The rewards of these small farmers are double those of unskilled Jsbor. Many thousands of them have gone upon city land since 1907, The public school “farms” have helped, one school sending fifty lads ' into the up-State harvest ficlds. . What the alien and the achool child have found worth while the native citizen may well undertake himself. Nothing is so responsive to effort as the soil, Every man who cultivates a plot 50x50 feet is almost independent of the green grocer. Sana Res GATHERING NEWS. PLE who say they place no dependence on what they see in , the papers are invited to consider the quality of information A they get when the newspaper tradition and the trained news- ‘Aner intelligence are wanting. ho World investigated sixty-five qimes in a list of interviews compiled by a young law student and abmitted by former City Chamberlain Hyde's counsel to prove there jas local prejudice against his client. genied having expresded opinion hostile to Mr. cakes the wrong West Hyde. In twenty name, the wrong address or the wrong business ‘hs given, Hroadway became Broadway, No. 5 Broadway Seame No. 5: Fiedler & Hanan became Fielder & Hanan Pas jrella became Parcarevle, E Fisk became Fish. trunk maker became a glass dealer. Wax figures became furniture. The newspapers make mistakes, of ers became Hilers, course, in printing news they have ineans of getting things right and seraples as to accu feporting that are beyond the dreams or the practise of the rage man. A good part of that business is running down and ling false rumors that come up from the tattle of tea-tables, the ip of the streets, the interested imaginings of the stock exchanges Who can make a the We dex ? ; “Mow Fart" This is in keeping with England's honorable, although defective, | ica’s failure to support | i eile Boer, the Irish Home Ruler. ‘8 ey diplomatic story will you find that disinterested espousal of civiliaa- | Of this number fifty-cight | } Why Not? catches the rabbit? Don't anawer too on Worte tt out with thou: ibrar PUZZLER nals Chances in rh Ane a we jorida, the “cost of lying WOU | ss ces Niulee ates aaetie ee es, and the cost i TE ar pty rage Ing toward that limit. Now when | 4” reply to M. I's detter, inoulring as it reaches that limit, readers, what wil! |‘ ® YOK man's chances in Morida, A? A boost of wages or a bust mit the fo * info Copyrigit, VAL, by The nae Huulisaing Ces The’ New York World 66TAYID you over seo the way younk | D irl dress and fix thomaelves up these days?” asked Mra, Jarr, ax the displayed to Mr. J a0 page full of pletures In ‘The Perfect Ladies’ Journal that was — labelled ‘Wi2's Rosebud Garden of Girls, Por- traits of Some of the Season's Debuy tantes”’ What's wrong with the chickens?” asked Mr. Jarr, "They look good to m Chickens?’ repeated Mre. Jarr. ng don't Mke the phrase! And, furth more, some of these debutantes don't look Hke chickens to me. 1 think: 10 those pendant earrings that make them Koso mature When twas a girl T drossed Hke a girl ©¥ou look Just the same to me now,’ sald Mr. Jayr, who was laying pipes to vake a getawa | "1 hope not,” replied Mrs, Jarr, but she aid not say it with any asperity But, as | Was saying,” she went on, “I don't see why Young gitls want to look old. They paint and powder— “Women do that to look young, I thought." said Mr, Jare “Old women may paint and powder to “y the Raitor of The Evening World thowe who are looking here is an easy exampie with reid ‘on it, But it will take a Little ing |: ; is A dog sees a rabbit yard uniess you have /, fot him and gives chase. Tho dog, |W* SM UrAnce of & Job before coming ound, Gocreascs the cimance |A%4 inewmber, the Board of Trade can thimself und the rabbit by ex- Rot Penay F | eme-tenth of tho remaining de | briaines your con tn Besorbuce |} with » Mow far will he: have to run have so knowledge ® how many bounds) before he ether sections af tne Mtate, Wot _———_—_ yj \ ) \ to pecure you & poaitton or 1 the cold begins to of the conditions in b LAM NOT IN Pouitics’ OF i oly look young, but young women do tt to look old," replied Mra, Jarr, affo d to be pa @round the eye diplomat. on you, Mn or she would ha wuy!ng that gor down over her “Don't you car tient, I think, ears. “They can} of wearing the hadr? Maturity | comes all too quick, with crow's feet|ed an indicative finger at the picture of ging chin."'|one of the debutantes who had her hair ard J “Those things have nothing | pendag You look like w kid.”* Jarr was not scholared in slang, | @ usked him if he were | She took his words | 44 well intended and patted her hair Mrs. Jarr Knows Much. And \, hat She Doesn’t Know She Suspects. SOUEYEMEEUOM NINES LIE EEN “Do you like the new ‘Gretchen’ style he asked. ‘To explain what she meant she point- Mrs. Jarr. “You always object to what's in atyle—when it first comes into style. After it's In style awhile you ask why your wives aren't up-to-date and dress- ing that way or fixing their hair that way.” “I'd never fuss because you didn’t wear your hair over your ears like @ Hottentot belle,” sald Mr. Jarr. “Oh, yes, you would!" was the reply. “Just let the style come dn that way and you'll insist that I fix my hair that way, too, Don't you remember you matted down over her auricular ap- in a close plaited hirsute | pretzel, “Is that the jatest?” asked Mr. Jarr. “That's the very latest." was the re- pl Don't you think It's pretty?” { do not,” replied Mr. Jarr. “That's the way With you men,” said ND now wane. wilt eh \A SOPHIE IRENC LOEB reap in the new. Lor otherwise ONE thing Is certain. 1¢} tims. But I didn't tell you. What I ! ANTICIPATION, greatest of ail jovs,{ "an IN “4 rag and a bone anda hank | want to know ie WHO 4k? Answer WOO. Th Mth oe. ne tecseen Loe. Ba at least there an many |™e that, Edward Jarr! What lady is Ife. WILLING rag-pickers And the W119! on such contidential terms with you as To REALIZE a thing is to have it {daughter of Eve will LOOK before ane | to impart such intimate matters?” + PASS. ‘To look back at a thing ts but [2APS, no matter whtah of the two| “But, deamio! orled the bewlldered @ FLERTING pleamire (puts the momentous question, Mr, Jarr, “You DID tell me, Honest, Kut to look FORWARD-—ah! there is! And whether the little love-god will did! Don't you remember?" the third rasl in the scheme of things | work overtime tn the coming year or| “I certainly did not,” sald Mrs. Jarr ‘that keeps the wheels of NOW on tie not, whether the leap year is @ foke, or) firmly, “And T do want to know wt | move Ja myth or a tople for talk, at least the | @ tho pain of 4\Joy of all this LOOKING FORWARD | “Dog gone it! Who else do T disouss| 1 the to-morrow Why, to all things permeates tye atmosphere | such things with?’ asic bew!l- that hay stirring @ toaner to the oyn! If the a wid things have tracted as you there is a grea Progress, like time and | for, it here are no Alexanders to~iay to Copyright | By Sophie Irene Loeb. Soon, ‘you and mo and all the eve aout, the old year the Another look with thes, tts its its old ed north LAGAIT, The and year feared, t big Ne tide, in this is forward ponst bill dreame, realities! Already | Sol hai mith the iy something vl twentieth |... (century condition of things, waits for |no man, and no man WANTS to wait | In the Passing Of the Old Year by The Press Publishing Co, (Th on the soon Father Time jo ono more and usher new-born year to, HOPES, preparing for moro | human will | pick up the plouxh | of thinks from th old year, sow has seemed sordid | the Ot added why, UP or aut jessy Y awalting yamninute monitor, | its perchance} Yet in all thix mediey of the mediocre asked me yourself to wear @ ribbon filet @round my hair?" “Well, why don't you?’ Jarr. “Because ite gone out of style,” was the reply. ‘Nhe latest thing In filets is pearls or an open band of gold or silver braid, But the very newest thing—one was brought over from Paris for Clu Mudridge-Smith—is a Mttle cap of open work gold and silver braid with colored beads and ear tabs of colored beads, asked Mr. # York World), . It is @ pretty good old world to live in, giving an Oriental effect. You'll see AFTHR ALL, this Htue round earth of | they'll be all the rag ours that Is slightly flattened at the| «you gure do get hep to all the poles, round like an orange, and just now casting gia | springtime. And the thoughts of spring bring us to the realization that in the spring a young ‘woman's fancy will Nghtly turn to thoughts of love. For, mark you, the coming year is @ leap year, [can hear Superman Ber- | nard Shaw saying, “Why a leap year? Doesn't she always leap toward him?" Besides, in accentuated type, do I see styles in advance,” said Mr, Jarr with ces at @ note of admiration tn his vot “Yeu, it's too bad that I can foretell What's to be the style and can't afford to wear It when it's in." ‘This was dangerous ground and Mr. Jarr hedged. “Ah.” he said, “but tt tan't not only you can tell what ts coming in; you can algo tell what's going out. Why, I remember you told me petticoats were the coming that “the female of the spectes ta more | 60!nk ow deadly than the male.” And the pros | Mrs. Jarr eat bolt upright. and cons as to “Should woman pro-|_ “I never told you anything of the kind ‘" ghe satd ehrilly, ‘It ts true they gone out—have been out some pose?” will be expounded anew, Copsrigh, Wit, ' | | inassed to check his advan — 29 1911 — y Of Our Country By Albert Payson Terhune The Drew Pubiisiing Co, (TuegNew York W No. 38—The Battle of Gettysburg. HIS is @ brief story of the battle of Gettysburg--a battle creater than had ever fought on Amert soll, a battle Which wee the crisis and turning point of the whole ¢ivil war. Loe, as the preceding article told, invaded the North, Near | Gettysburg such Union troops and militiamen as could be summoned were fore been rushed northward by forced marches to overtake the invaders, On he morning of July 1, 1863, the Confederates clashed with the Union ‘torees that wore already at Gettysburg and drove them back through the town ead to a defensive position on Cemetery Ridge, a half-nile southward. There the Unionists managed to hold their ground. The first day's fighting was strongly in favor of the Confederates, although it cost them 7,000 men. Gen. Meade arrived on the scene carly on the morning of July 2, end by noon most of the Army of the Potomac had come up. Meade placed Bin | forces in the form of a fish-hook, facing Lee's main army, which was on Seminary Ridge, a mile to the west of Meade’s left skirmishing all morning. Hut the day's actual by 4 in the afternoon. It continued until lute at night July 8 was the third and decisive day of the and centre, There was Ue did not begin until about nd with varying fortunes, ttysburg conflict, The attack M. with heavy cannonading, Then followed six ‘hours of spec- lar and bloody fighting, which led up to thé cilmax of the whole battle. Lee Planned a general attack ade'x left and centre, He opened this mai vreat 1 P.M. with a fusttiade from 145 cannon, Vnion batteries of 85 guns replied. Mor two riillery due} raged, the hills re-echoing the deaf. rand the whole earth shaking, ‘Then the Unton in ely dangerously overheated guns ‘his was the moment for whieh Lee had watted, Jer and about 15,000 Confede: Infantrymen under Gene. hurled themselves forward toward the Unton defenses, In wile they charged. Pickett in the lead waving his sword, Ais ming about his face, To reach the Union centre they had to more than three-quarters of a mile) of open ground, with hor rock to protect them, Pickett's charge has been brilliantly planned, This is not the wisdom or folly of the {dea ates el across the open ground the Union batteries from front and flank opened a murderous fire upon them. Shot and shell tore throug their ranks. Hi they Kept gallantly on, Ag they came within musket shot the Union earthworks burst into a dazzle of red flame, and volley after volley of musketry was sent crashing into the charging Confederate column. No body of mortal men could withstand that whirlwind of leaden death. Thr once orderly ranks of Pickett's command were rent and smashed, The ground a chance to cool. He gave ano Pickett and Pettix triple ranks a mile scarcely a single variously styled as insane, glorious, suicida place to discuss th As the Confede or 6 was covered with swaths and heaps of slain. Of all that great attacking force almost none reached their destination. ‘The Confederate General, Armistead, with lees than 100 men, broke through the Union line and selzed a cannon. But in « moment he and his handful of followers were all killed SS ptured. Pickett, seeing at last the hopelessness of his attempt, ordered 4 retreat, Back to the safety of the Confederate lines fled the beaten assault-column, leaving 5,000 men on the fleld. y one of Its generals, except Pickett, had fallen. With Pickett's charge and Its fallure ended the battle of Gettysburg, and with tt failed Lee's invasion and his hope of ever again carrying the war into the enemy's own country. From that moment, accor‘ing to many military crittes, the Confederacy was dooined. ‘The flood-tide of the Southern ‘cause’ had deen geached at Gettyeburg. After that it moved steadily toward Its final ebb, The Union lows in the battle was about 23,000; the Confederate lons 1s diversely eati- mated at from 20,00 to 2,000, There were about 88,000 Union and 73,000 Confed- erate troops actually engaged in the fight. On July 4 (independence Day) Lee retreated southward with the whole beaten army. Swarms of Union cavalry followed, scourging the flanks of the retreat- ing Confederates. Lee reached the Potomac, but the loss of his pontoon bridges held him there for days before his army could cro®* to Virginia, Meade followed, but #0 slowly that he missed the opportunity of catching his beaten foe in the trap. Ry the time Meade had decided to advance to the Potomac the Conteé- erates had crossed it in safety. the water wearing, ae of those fashionable wigs. A big ware went over het, and when she came wp the wig was floating out to eee. She turnet and ran to Tim, "Oh, save my hair!" ghe. yelled, T was the first/day out, a ing on the upperdeck, nerrously ist expanse -of the waters wit ‘Smatter, Pop!” sail Shem, hair @ rail beside bis father, bedi) don't know, my boy," said the old gentle | man, “But {f the wind continucs to blow in this direction, I'm afraid we'll land somewhere in the | United States, and if that happens the duty on this erie of ours will bust’ me," Whereujon, rivging for the Library Steward, the Skipper called for a copy of the latest tariff schedule, and apent the remainder of the mom- ing in an ansious persual of the same,--Lippin- cott's, ‘Sad Event. WH irvepressitte “ody Hamilton, who 1 held to know (ex much about clrewses + baing could, tells of the mis io Man Who’ was attempting {) pilot a “one-tent suow’ through the Middie West ‘This owner lod m number of valuable animal: | by accident aud otherwise, ao that it was. wit) | considerable sympathy that one of his keepers \ undertook tie task of “Ureaking guutly to the old man’ the news of furiber disaster, ‘Tho keeper eccomplixhed this with much tact, as follows iscuaming his | | “Mt remember that laff’ Lyepa ————— Res orative. BORL Le INK, one of Atlantic City's ¥ things happen to ws guanle ame times.” said Mz. Shvonk, "A funny thing hap pened to my friend Tim Jast w MA woclety tele from Sprice ‘street went in OWNS that are made after the manner of thi- one in semi-princesse style, are among the most fexblonable of Uie season, They are to be noted made trom velvet, cordy roy, poplin, serge and broadcloth, and trom Nghter @nd thinner materials. This model is'ndapted to all. It includes the fancy collar that makes juch | an important feature of the pr style, and it gives the panel effect an te skirt. The waist tine is slightly raised and the mown altogether In one lof the smart: St possi! ‘The gown is made with blouse and skirt ‘The blouse centr “losing is made invis- ibly at me left of the front. The chem!. setto is adjusted un- der the own end cloged at the Vor the mediun. @ize will be required yards of materia Woes’ in this holiday season. dered Mr, Jarr. ! Ik ig good! Breathe it in to the full!] ‘“That'a what I @m endeavoring to! And who knows that even on Jan, 3] ascertain!" cried Mrs, Jarr. "Wio was pere it? I never remember discussing the matter with you, that's sure, Mrs, Stryver was here it’ vance some old hope, unrealised tn | sing of the old year, may truly 1 to show Its colors, At loust It ts NOW, For it comes to | One and mentioned \ pass in the words of old Omar, “Now| ‘That's the time! I knew T heard| | the New Year reviving old desires. you talking about it with some one! | And the sage further says: | said Mr, Jarr with all the earnestness | ‘Come fill the Cup, and in the fire of | at.his command. Spring Mrs, Jarr looked puszied « moment, | Your winter garment of Repentance| but finally gave him the benefit of the fling: doubt. But Mr. Jarr was afraid to » _ “When the days begin to lengenen| rm down and weep that there are NO| The Bird of Time has but a little way| ask !f he could go out to Gus'e for a “Gee! ry ye te cold by uly at that rat MORE werlde to conquer, There ts a retty |wortd full of worlds And a lowtiest i the lowly may aspire To flutter-and the Bird is on the/ tittle while, and sat wondering and won- during what WAS 2 eafe topic to take at home, 7.4% yards 46 oF 52 nehes wide with» % yard 21 inches wid; for collar and cuff % yard 18 tn lde for chemisi the width of t Seml-Princesse Gown—Pattern No, 7198. 1 at THE PVENING WORLD MAY WKNTON Fapttion iw Donald Dutiding, 100 Weet Thirty-second street (oppe te ite Gimbel Bros.), corner Gizth evenue end Oetata }New York, or sent by mall on receipt of ten cents in coin op: jetampe for each pattern ordered. Land IMPORTANT—Weite your eddreas plainly and slwave apesity Pacer. wanted, Ad@ two cents fer letter postage if in a hurry. The Army of the Potomac under Gen, Meade, S