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ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER. eae Pree bMahis , Nos, _ iiiaenes Datiy areent Bupdey, Wy the Pubsening Company, er { Entered at the i. § econd-Ch Rates to Por England and the © i for the United ‘All Countries in the International + ‘and Caneda, Postal Union. in Cathay revolution has moved with a swiftness unknown to Europe. It seems about to win completely and ite cards qe played by that proficient in western poker, our old friend Wu fing-fang. Representing the revolutionists at the Shanghai peace qwaterence, he appears to have won over ‘ang Shao-Yi, representing Maen Sheh-Kai, premier and dictator. ‘lung eays, “Only a republic wll eatisty the people and prevent further bloodshed.” But this iMinan declares he will not socept. | On the surface the crisis has bocome « duel between the strong: | et man in China and its most wide-swake intelligence. Behind | aan iso paid army that can manoeuvre more skilfully and fight wese etabbornly than any force the revolutionists can muster. Be- ied Wa is & nation whose leading men are resolved to end Mancha | safe and make o republic and who already control most of the oovinces. After warning Yuan that he may yot be the victim of | the dynasty whose sole prop be is—that “when the rabbits are caught tee bounds are cooked”—tho republicans have asked him to become | thar first president. Yuan, or Wu? Dictatorship or duumvirate? Limited mon- esdhy secured by Yuan and challenged by Wu, or republic adminis- fered by Yuan associated with Wu? It is such a situation as Shakes- pease pictured in the moment of suspense while Mark Antony the soldier and Octavius the politician took each other’s measure. The coldier lost. “Bre fifty yeare of Europe than a cycle of Cathay.” But ee RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION. ELIGION has its martyrs even in this tolerant age. Frank R Sandford, heed of the Holy Ghost and Us Society, has begun a ten-year sentence on « technical charge of manslaughter because several of his devotees perished of neglect on the long cruises of his equadron. “Oom the Omnipotent Loving Guru of the Tantrike” is pestered by the police after earlier trouble because of two girls’ report as to the sect’s initiations. “The Establishment of the Holy Spirit” hes been raided on a charge of practising medicine without license. The “Nesdaznans,” or Sun Worshippers, have had their Ohicago temple wrecked in a pitched battle with detectives , who took from them « led of twelve, heir to s fortune, All these infractions of religious freedom are in the news of the day. ‘The story of the month would show at least a score of eeote which have run afoul of police or health boards or immigration bureaus or tenement house authorities. The assault on religious freedom is undenisble, but is likely to go on 80 long as the State fancies it has something to easy where fanaticism endangers life or eupidity or lechory masks in the occult, po THE YEAR'S SHORTEST DAY. ae. ALL STREET alwaye reacte favorably to bad news it has been dreading. It is good to know the worst—and put it ae behind you. That is the cheerful message of this, the @eortest day in the year—when the sun will be only nine hours and | Pilizteen minutes above the horizon, With this day the worst passes , eh e losing battle becomes a winning one. i To-morrow the sun, which has been on pilgrimage to the Tropic _ @Cepricorn, will turn back and we shall have one minute more of «tte light. Bach day will record some advance, trifling in itself and gab noteworthy from fortnight to fortnight. ‘The sun will climb ,, oem higher in heaven. ni Tt matters little what planets are in ascendant; astrology is a . Qasfocated delusion. But it means something to men’s spirits and more to their affairs that at 6 o'clock to-night the sun starts north, 2+ A WOMAN ON WORLD POLITICS. GACIOUS counsel comes from Mrs. Belmont, America’s lead ing suffragist. She will not attend the peace banquet because women are “not content to adopt ready-made policies.” “They with to understand them,” and when the Scnate’s Foreign Affairs Gammittee doubts their expediency, they “are not to be stampeded” fer them. Our country has been “far more altruistic” than Bu- rope, es witness monoys given Mexico, Spain and China. Other evuntries, notably England, “look out keenly for their own interests.” Theee countries do not love us—“we are in their way.” ‘They might Odds and Ends 3& (-atetta-) 8% By Maurice Ketten Society both bed, and @anta Claus come to this house. And I know id Mrs. Jar severely. “I went ten cents to buy Twismas Walled the little girl. would omit his yearly visit to the Jarr lost Ite force as a warn: ing threat through constant repetition. “Well, Maw, if you won't give me ten (Phe! New York World) ant a twarter, rr girl; and she began to stamp and scream, What shall 1 do with such children?* AW, gimme (en cents!” ed Willie Jarr. him ten cents,’ whole lot of be tlea to sell, and & vttle tale! ‘Tattle tale!” Fables of Everyday Folks By Sophie Irene Loeb Copyright, 1011, by The Presa Publishing Co, (The New York World). The Little Kitchen Lady And, such ts the gay Impetuonity of youth that he endeavored to strike tls dear little sinter. #, with an expert- of his arm with @ tweaking pt quisite pain so smartly and scientific ly that Master Will shrteked tn spite of mistress of a house and family, ral rooms, The i to get aw thing for ; peck an arbitration jury against us. “We should keep in position to give ourselves benefit of a doubt.” Hard-headed philosophy, tinged with cynicism, I recalls Lord | ee Melbourne’s most famous saying, “This damned morality will ruin everything.” Praise cr dumb beasts ¥ AKO people we ‘Fo Ge Biiior of The Hvening World Hot as humane ag they are at the T want you to know that yourlent time. Mut now any driver that is eMitorial, “Gentlemen, the American ne his horse on the Files,” has found an echoing “hur in the minds of many of your r At this time your words certainly are ha @ relief to many disgusted citizens. At] 1, bt A bate eg " any rate, & naturalized citleen of th I think the time is ripe to have ar United States, who ap ates the fr vd making it co dom and liberty w ) this county to have the price ed « Offers to its citizens, und who, 1 hope Ket and making tt a mise wi always have cnoueh di restrain him from ashing * eitigens to shoulder his personal eri * apees, permit me again to fer your editorial Kin to Anim OMe Kaitor of The Brewing Wort & Ah OOrrespontent says children are not “temght to treat an kindly and that! Vdhee are half starved horses and nove ‘geome to look after them. f think ¢ WO milatake, 25 at the present day thers 899 Good people who lopk after animals jets) the mane ow _ th ose that they are not wbused, Behoa! and’ te will be ne fldrem are tought 10 de kind co all | This le my prophecy, value, ‘Phis, | think Ucket «pe nad au Joccurred ut axeball series, Bh OMURPHY heey, Christmas Weather Is ue mild s month, and Bur will ted to slap me!’ whimpered the house for the the| morning unttl late tonight dt was a Home, Cheap Home! | ‘4 ; | sortie TRENE | boEB work, WORK, One | would think she and the kitchen had formed « partnership for “better or for It was WORSI In this case, | more commendable than a person who * such @ thing OVDRDOING a good While we need cooks and the culinary be filled several 1d as| gether, You a: ;at MI! I am tn the kitchen ALL THE “The dear ifttle angels!" Mre, Jerr ‘TIME and I don't get any more thanks| whispered. ‘Look! There is a ecarfpin for ft. It Just seems that I can't find| for yout” (she held up a green glase ob- ‘and here shed to the full extent of yes, every day, contract must needs of the day— with ‘IT be spent away from that de While ft may de true in the words of the wise soul—"We may friends, we may live without books, but without| be no world OUTSIDD of your kitdhen. | some. And a necktieand a handkerchief Girl's Empire Dress—Pattern No. 7229. for clvilized man to live| And there te @ great BIG world with|for each of us. They've been two with a CONTINUOUS cook punishable by a heavy fine or 7 Pa) isonment or both for any one to warm and the sun Ate ean be worn “Ll wonder why pr home for Christma io much on present en 't cash enough to g eople always go! that they havi anywhere oles.’ ORK REPUBLICAN, MACHINE EGGS Are Going To GOUP! EAT PEARLS FoR BREAKFAST, CHEAPER THAN EGGS POCOPELOLOOESE SES SESOEEEEE ESOS EOES EOEEESEEEE ESE OAEE The Insurgents in the Jarr Home Break Into a Yule Revolt SSSPSSOSSSISSSSSS SOSSSSSSIIOSOSIOD PISITISSISIIIOI9D cried Mrs. Jarr. “I don't want to whip, “And I'll be dond, too, if I dit a twar- you at Christmas. But I am going to vouchsafed the little girl. ‘An’ ff write to Santa Claus this very night/I don’t det a twarter I'm goin’ to be and tell him how naughty you both|dreffle naughty, and I won't go to bed have been, and you'll see there'll be|Trismay Eve und I'll make faces at nothing but switches in your stockings|Santy Claus an’ tell him to det out of Christmas morning" our hous The children had heard this many] And the deflant infant suffragette & time and oft in other years, but had| stamped her foot in the excess of her as yet not found the switches. ‘Hence, | insurgency. they received this time worn| “Oh, what a naughty, NAUGHTY threat with some respect, but with nol girl!” cried Mrs. Jarr. ‘Now you won't Great alarm. get @ single thing! You'll see!” “T'll be good, maw, if you'll give me &@) “1 don't tare!" said the child tcono- quarter, I want to buy Christmas pres-|clast. “Why don't Santy Claus det ents,” cried the boy. fings for you and papa from me? I has to muy ‘em myse'f.” “L wrote him a letter, but I'll bet he {don't bring me what I ask for," sald Master Jarr, gloomily, ‘Izzy Slavinsky |says there uin't no Santy Claus, any | way.” | Mrs. Jarr had no wish to encourage | these revolts against good old holiday myths and traditions, She desired to Iu) #kepticism and eo she surrendered. “Well, if I give you each @ quarter ‘will you be good and believe in Santa Claus?" she asked, Young Master Jarr sw his advan- And after dinner when she went back to her favorite haunt, he sought solace in & game of pinochle with the man tage. next door. n ay or 80 cents,” be Now thin, all very well if one sane eer? in him for 1 causss things and accepts them for!” wt meiteve in him for a twarter,” THEMSELVES, But this woman whose] saig tittle Miss Jarr, the feminine in- work was NEVER DONE thought she|°™\4, Meclne tat cemmnrntaa’ was a martyr and was ever CONSOL-|“ihna YOU'LL believe tn Brees ING herself. you won't get @ cent, you bad boy!" ‘In reality ehe was continually making | saiq Mrs. Jarr. martyrs of those about her, @he only| ‘oh, af right. I'M believe in him if naw life through pote and kettles and! you want me to," said Master Jarr. dishes, &o. Any new tea could onty! gure 1 believe in him," he added, be smoothed out by the rolling pin, Mra, Jarr gave them each a quarter Now it came to pass that one day she|ana they hurriedly donned thelr wraps for a longed-for recipe, shopping early. She found her and happy end| After the children were in bed that “I do envy you! You seem @o HAPPY. | disordered state of whory strings and You have TIME for everything. You| wrappings denoted they had been re- and your hu s0 cheerful! Now look| hasty up again. time to go anywhere with John or the ject set in a hoop of brass), seoms there is always ‘Dreastpin for me!" Just it! If there fen’t any-|ante of imitation coral were hanging. live without] thing to do, you dig tt up. You don't] “And here 18 @ bottle of cologne for know WITEN to stop. There seams to|Gertrude, They've opened tt and used took time to go over and ask @ friend) and rushed out to do thelr Christmas conjuring some clever dolls for somelevening, Mrs. Jarr took Mr. Jarr into Intle bedridden children and getting | their room and aliently opened the ready for @ joyous party, Whereupon! pureau drawer and showed Mr. Jarr the little kitchen lady eaid: several miscellaneous packages, the nd go 80 much to-| peatedly examined and then bundled She brought to view an oval of yel- rtul lady arewered: low cellulola from which three red pend- pany interests JUST AS INTEREST- | hours at tho five and ten cent store to- | to trim as ilu: Pattern N al | Of Our Country By Albert Payson Terhune Copyright, 1911, by The Prem Publishing Co, (The Mow Tere Welt. No. 86.—The Freeing of the Slaves. ts F Y paramount object'is to save tle Uulun, and aot either to sa¥ or destroy ‘slavery. If I could eave the Union without free ing any slave I would do it. If I could do it by freeing som and leaving others alone, I would also do it.” So wrote Abraham Lincoln in a dark hour when he was the butt of{ Aiscontented people's howls. He hated slavery with an undying hatred But it was a time to save the Union rather than to free a race that fo centuries had been shackled. And, as President of the United States, b turned first to his country’s most urgent need. John Brown had dit upon a visionary scheme for hurling the alave into freedom by & single move, Abolitionists, from the very opening of th civil war, had been clamoring for the President to set the negroes free. 4 thousand more or less wild schemes had been suggested for thetr Nberation A man with a less perfectly balanced brain than Lincoln's would have bee carried away upon the tide of popular feeling. But his calm wisdom wa proof against @ frenzied people's cries. He knew that the right moment ¢ {strike off the shackles had not yet come. And for that moment he waite. B declare the slaves free when he had no means for enforcing the decleratia would have been Uttle wiser than the famous act of the man who ordered ¢B comet to leave the eky. Meantime Lincoln calmly endured such abuse as never before or since he been heaped upon any President. The South cures him as a tyrant, an oppressor, a barbarian, Be ropean newspapers made fun of lis homely, gentd face and his back-woods manners; and he was ales named “The Gorilla.” » North the bDlam for his incompetent un countless blundes was laid at his door. Conservative people growled at hiv progressiveneas, Rag cals and fanatics cursed his wise moderation. Through it all Abraham Lincoln continued unswervinsiy along the hard roa he had mapped out for himself. He endured abur> us he had endured pradm His lean ‘body grew more emaciated, and his tgly, friendly face took on ( stamp of utter sadness that never was to leave It. But iso unmoved © the turmoil around him, he waited pat y for the jom to come And et last, Jate in 1862, that hour arrived. wv of fre Grant and Farragut had blazed the Union trall through che Mississipy region. The Monitor had stilled the bugaboo pantie rev sed everywhere by th building of the Merrimac, Then had followed a period of Union disaster cause by such mishaps as McClellan's fizzle in the Peninsula « And agatt later in 1882, when the Confederate general, Lee, and and wa chting of the war,” the ecate at Lincoln knew the tim beaten at Antietam in “the bloodiest single day's fs shifted again in the Union's favor, Then tt was t had come to free the negroes He issued a proclamation to the effect that on and after Jan. 1, 1863, ever slave was to be “thenceforward and forever free ‘The legal valldity of the Eniancipation Proclamation was questioned. But th j courts were never oalled on to enforce it t © half a million armed me eager and ready to do that—and they did it. They we ceo civilization and by @ great country’s wil Congres $ © ‘emancipation permanent by embody!ng its ¢ es in an Amendment to th | Constitution of the United States For more than a year before the proclamatic flocking vy thousands to the Union camps tn Vir re w | tem as to what to do with them ha pu | ——sy Northern commanders. Gen, Butler had partly solve “Contraband this by declaring them “contraband of war," puttin, of War." them to work, and refusing to surrender to their mas ters such of the slaves as came to his encampment coln sustained Butler In this, But when Gen f secessionist Missourfans, the Brest its ecope. Gen. Hunter, in May, 168 uy Fremont, in August, 1861, freed ail sla dent at once modified the order and | declared all slaves in Georgia, South Carolina and Florida “forever free. coln aternly revoked this order of Hunt vy his action tn the eases of Hun ter and Fremont the President was bitterly eritictzed by the Avolitionista, Yet, tt a few months, he proved the wisdom of lils own course By a stroke of his pen, and by the Constitutional Amendment that followed 60 Abraham Lincoln released 3,8%,172 human beings from ondage—a greate: number than had been the entire population of in Revolution days. It represented a money loss to the South two billion dt ait charge a, balf-doliar extra. wi Extra Service, 2" tata the tte HE man stopped in midden confusion tn the — : I tilde ihe wad and matched Satie} §=— Bound to 33 iN It. axle re down on Toe ee eae ae te hurled ‘him tate the aie. | G6] T'S ave," aid the Lovrer who bad we When he struck the pavement the chauffeur had Sutton asian, on 4 ee down from his seat, ao pr] fyi “= ‘Don't your town bold « epring eet ‘A doctor was in tho crowd that gathered end made a hurried examination, He announced cheerfully that no bones were broken, There cy only a few minor bruises. it into my taxi, 1 take yuh home,” the har vidas binh yay geerrPu ray Cyr cy wc lateremt fall of, cht Didn't pou mam Nentt Jayor two oF three yeare ag ee ae ee ee eee “pave fun for sfesor of my town seven we elped ceive times, “Amived at bome, the driver im into | cesgive times, ir.” “Been defeated every time, str,” “Then you grobubly won't run eget @t wring!" “That's uncertain, I am going to faguhy around aud fod 1 am really the want, If I am, then I'll take the onadidaey, mile out bere from | fot, then 1 will try to dete dollar, An’ T always | wast, ie at the man tog & en 1 have to, Ra ott’s Magazine, neott’s M |, Bot too lively, as Mrety oof the house, ‘Thank you," the infured man remarked.“ | it was wot a serious affair we'll let it drop. Probably I was''—— ‘ornere's @ dollar-fifty due me,” the chauffeur upted. ‘A doltar-fifty saye where yah got on, ‘Tha! The May Manton Fashions n the view it is ataptea partics and fons of the Made as the small view comes suited to afternoon wear, the illustration yawn ie Hl with lace with a eames bon, but for wl of (ths Mind @ a in 4 t/ i and can by Hy st Feat j hal é : L successfully t vb bg A\ portions, The straight the front, giv! rplice ‘a the hield ts rate and under the tit and when low geak is desired 4% out wut om tadbeted 8 wide and 8% yards of lace 4 inehee wide, 3 yards @ inc! ; ING and just as NHORSSARY." day, dless thelr dear little hearts!" . T2299 1s cut in sizes for girls of 8, 10 and 12 years of age, ‘or, man Wants but Mttle here below,| The little kitchen lady wondered. Ghe| ‘We can't use a single one of those Dut Wants that litte VARIED, came to realize that while the kttchen| things,” said Mr. Jarr, the utilitarten, Call at THE EVENING WORLD MAY MANTON F. So {t came to pass when the hus-|{s all right and the woman thereof who| ‘Who expects to use a Christma: BUREAU, Donald Building, 100 West Thirty-second street Coppa» | band of the house arrived in the even-| graces tt with fruitful endeavor sea-|prpsent?” asked Mrs. Jarr, ‘But isn't site Gimbel Rros.), corner Sixth avenue and Thirty-second street midst of|sons her worth with the sauce of ser-|it sweet of them? Now we'll have to New York, or sent by mall on receipt of ten cents in eat oy joughnuts and one hatrpin tta| vice that means satisfaction—yet there/ get them EVERYTHING they want!” stamps for each pattern ordered. to hold up those long locke|{s another side, Mr. Jarr wondered if the children hed| § These MIPORTANT—Write your eddrems plainly and always Mpesity ‘ot hair that he used to admire before] MIORAL: TOO MUCH XIRCHEIN thought of that, too, but be wes afraid | Seutteme wanted, AGA tre cents ter letter pestige é 2 @ hany. GBD togs HER for detter or for worse |SPOULA THE om term meme 8 i ee >