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ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER, @abtiened Daily Except Sunday by the Press Pub! y rt BN) Park Row, New hit Nos. 68 to Fekye ing Company, , 63 Park Row, Park Row. Prt fat t t York Becond-Claes Matter. Pebecription Rates to The Brening |For Pneland and the Continent and ‘y= World for the United Btates All Countries {n the International id and Canada, Postal Union, +o 8. Ona Year... One Month. ..... LET iT MELT. NOTHER demonstration that the authority of the city is, A weighiier than the light Leaded folly of a labor union is called for, and it finds Mayor Gaynor and Street Cleaning Commissioner Edwards on the job, The collectors of ashes and gar- bage thought they could defy the municipality, imperil the public health by leaving the city’s wastes ungathered, and gain their point by eesaulting the men that took their places, Little time was needed | te ahow them they were mistaken. | Now their allies, the teamstera engaged by sub-contractors to} remove the snowfall, presume to “punish” the city authorities for’ patting down the ashcan war by striking. ‘hey are trying again! to imperil the public health and inconvenience traffic. ‘I'o quote the words of the union official who ordered them out, “Having already | spent over half a million of the city’s money in the employment of strikebreakers to take the places of the striking sanitary teamsters, | we now want the Mayor to burn eome more barrels of the city’s money im order that a general how! may go up from the tax-payers.” Public opinion sypported the Mayor when he met the insubordin- ation of the garbage removers with firmness and visited it with punishment. Public opinion will support him when be confronts the interference of teamsters who have no grievance of their own. The} city can worry along for a while even if the snow is piled but not} removed. As Mr. Edwards says, let it melt. Warmer weather is in sight, and smaller cities’ would pay no attention to a snowfall no greater than this. Better have the city inconyenienced than have) it abdicate to teamsters—whose strike will inconvenience themselves more than anybody else. : I centennials and yet of events that look ahead. While people are celebrating the battles that began the civil war or the unéedth birth-anniversaries of American statesmen, the present generation is closing up its own accounte. he old guards are paee- ing with a haste that would argue this was overdue. Such moments _ @f change are bound to occur, but in our history they are separated by intervals at least as great as that which the German scientist Bruckner says separates warm and dry periods from cold and wet *f' perlotte-Latbouy seventéon Yeats. | “et win Mhe old guard passed out of the Standard Oil directorate this * week when John D. Rockefeller retired from the parent company and with him William Rockefeller, C. M. Platt, H. M. Flagler and B. T. Bedford. The deaths of H. H. Rogers and Henry B. Payne, coupled with these retirements, make almost a clean sweep of the men who created Standard Oil. Of the Tammany old guard Richard Croker. is an expatriate and three of his lieutenants have died in sucéession—ex-Msyor Grant, John W. Carroll and ex-Mayor Gilroy. The old guard of the national Senate has passéd as suddenly as an ‘Arab encem Aldrich and Hale have retired. Elkins end Frye » have died. will quit. The prior retirements of Foraker and Spooner and the deaths of Allison and Dolliver round out the record. Tt ccems but yesterday when Lodge’ was a cadet among the Sen- .ate’s old guardsmen. He is now chief survivor, and he is sixty-one years old. The “new men” of the time, or the men who were ac- counted new yesterday, are not young men. Harmon is sixty-five, Cummins sixty-one, Champ Clark sixty-one, La Follette fifty-six, Wil- eon fifty-five, Roosevelt fifty-three, Bryan fifty-one. The youngest in. ag ofd es Lincoln was when elected President, and he was old enough fede called “Old Abe.” The oldsters of the passing generation usurped the spotlight too OC lit | Jenene THE GOING OF A GENERATION. 'HIS is clean-up year. It is a time of centennials and eem\- The nomination of Henry Gassaway Davis for Vice-President at tl eighty-one typified’ the time. Asa result the country has a number |¢ of “old men in ‘a hurrj”—political leaders newly fledged but of sea- | eoned years, who. must needs hasten to do their work if they would beat the gong. i ‘ CE “GLOOMING”’ A RIVAL. since the imagination of Thomas W. Lawson made Big Business picturesque, the latter has tried to live up to repu- tation. The-Federal suit filed against the National Cash Register Oompeny to restrain it from unfair trade practices and “acts of savagery” shows that this company has succeeded. One of these acts of savagery was'the maintenance at the Dayton factory of a Toom known as the “graveyard.” ‘This was filled with the registers of riva) companies which had gone to the wall. “Prominent display cards,” says the Government, “reporting the names of these com- panies, the dates when they went out of business and the amount of money lost by them appeared in the exhibit.” Would-be rivals were invited to survey the wreckage and draw the moral, and so were would-be patrons of rival concerns, the point being made that these would soon fai! and be unable to maintain the guarantees given with their registers. ‘This was known as the “glooming” process. Reprehensible, of course, and yet with compensating dramatic poasibili Phese things endow corporations with souls and adapt them to the purposes of farce comedy where heretofore they could be treated only melodramatically, as witness “The Man of the Hour” ead “The Fourth Estate.” The “glooming” process offers opportun- Miles of humor equal to that celebrated scene in which the prospective Muelist, quaking outside a shooting gallery, hears his opponent ringing the bell with repeated centre-shots. Letters from the People ROAR nn nanan A Fri ora In, ddled up close to the door, to keep To the Hilior of The Evening World: far from the biting wind ast _ Tod bad something can't be done for nan out of the garbage j hin - | patie. people who think 80 pur suffering animals. I know of two} jittle of dog 1 a pontal to the 8. in particular where a dog Is left|c ‘They will soon put an end ti cl te @hilft for itself, Jt generally sleeps| animal's guderigg. Ty My “OW Jeng end took the cues that should have fallen to their successors, | dren. piled dear, kind grandma. ‘Well, WOULD take her parasol with her, She WOULD take it out at night to » tem- Perance lecture, and she stepped on it and broke it, and somebody put cob- ‘ble’s wax on the seat at the tem- perence lecture and she's ruined her from a ilttle girl on our strect, when I mado her return tt 6 but I'm gure th again, #0 far as I a thelr grandmother. them to my | SAVBeY, Some Jour orld ily’ Magazin Such I s Life. By Maurice Ketten. HUBBY, GIVE ME IONEY — (Mes oun \aRe AND I ‘SHO: oBines EARLY Coegtigtt, 1011. by The Frees Publishing On, (the Ne New York World), 3 BLL, did you have a good time, dears?” assed Mrs, Jarr as she kissed the chil- The Jarr children had been visiting helr grandmother over in Brooklyn for a few days. 00d, I know," re- divested lit- Miss Jarr of her wraps. “Oh, you think she was, ¢o you?” ah And she took « doll baby and threw blue dress, it in the muddy gutter”— “Oh, I'm so sorry they misbehaved, won't do ft again,” are they won't do It neerned,” said r shall I take peaceful home in “You can o once No Terrors for Him. he was married in a jher skirts don't sag ‘ho one will Surel (Ts Too Muddy To WAU + Brooklyn again." This dreadful ultimatum fast no damper upon the spirits cf the chile dren. Master Wille was gayly chasing the cat down the hall and out on the fire-escape and Miss Jarr was over- By Mme. Copyright, 1911, by The Pres Pubii ae maaaaaant Little Things That Make *Lady.”” E have lstened to many dis- courses on the attributes of the “Lady.” We have read ‘articles galore on “how to be ‘a lady,” &c. Now we're going to talk about the Ittle articles of a woman's wearing apparel that betoken her a dady, First of all, is the general appearance of being well groomed. . ‘Thp next time you get amto a car, just #lance at the row of women opposite you. There may be some gorgeously gowned, Making an inventory of their costumes—hats, gowns, furs, &c.—you'll find that they represent yy sum, And yet there is a frowsy, gaudy, tin- fled look about them, And at the next comer @ woman, in @ plain tailored sult that has cost one- third of what any of theirs did, gete in and puts thelr fine feathers completely in the shade. ‘There {8 & something about the well- groomed woman that 4s hand to define. This much we know; her hair looks as though she knows how to brush ft, her skin {8 cared for, her collars fit and These are just a v attributes. eas woman is apt to say: just let at go for to-day— wotice it!" She has X-ray eyes*herself and spots the slightest défect in the get-up of the “On, can get away with any makeshift she attempts, How allly she is! The other woman sees right through her, of course, oe © ee we OU can wager that every woman who looks well Kroomed has the full quota ot hooks, eyes and buttons on her garments, A woman who is put together with pins and strings ‘bears the sign in her eyes. She's afraid she's going to come to Pieces some day, and she shows it by her manner! ‘The neat woman appears to be un- pus of her clothing, The careless “Wasn't he scared?” “No. He'd been married before.” woman ts forever pulling at her collar or belt or waist in fear of gaps that may have met teeny - Intimate Chats WITH WOMEN woman opposite her; yet she thinis #he | eag How STRANGE ACENT LEFT_ Tomy HUSB O,LETME Say iT, (KAv@ LOTS OF MONEY MYSELF TT HAVEN'T CHARGE IT AND FAAAAAAAAABBSAAAASASAAANSALAAL ASA AM The Jarr Children Return From a eee reer errr terns hauling all her dolls to find if any of thom had grown to any noticeable ex- tent during her stay in Brooklyn. “At least I hope their visit will do them some good,” Mrs. Jarr's mother went on. It's made ME @ nervous Legrande. (abing Oo. (The New York World). the Nothing 1s more slipehod-looking than buttoned #hoes with a button ‘or two missing; or laced shoes with knots where the iaces have broken. Leather that haen't been polished for e long time and run-over heela ele an (m+ pression of untidinees. Bhoe buttons are lously low in price; laces cost five or ten cents a pair. You can have heels repaired for a very emall sum, and a ten-qent bottle of blacking laste for months, When you look at @ gwoman's fest, one's almost certain to draw them un- der her skirts. But she wouldn't if they were datntfiy: and newly shod— she'd stick them out a tittle further for you to admire! h Yes, there's no doubt about shoes being important, and gloves come sec- ond, . oe ee ee |BEP your gloves mended and keep them clean. There are women who boast of wearing nothing but white gloves Well, thyre's nothing prettier or more “in form" than @ white Blove— when {t's white! T ha amazed, in observing women tin pul Places, ¢o find eo many soiled white gloves. It costs a small {fortune to keep them clan if you have ‘them done at the cleaner’s—and it’s al- most impowsible to do them properly at home. Women wear a pair of white gloves to @ dress affair, get them soiled, and “Oh, I'M wear them downtown three or four times before I have them cleaned.” Don't do that! If you can't afford to have them clean, always,» wear them Juat for “dress” and buy & pair of tan or dark gray or black ones for generat use. Even though you don't esem to realise (t, white stoves thet are ter- Tibly soiled are just as offensive to a tady as @ soled collar or handkerchter, Veils, too, figure tn the tout ¢nsembie. Fold your veils carefully when you take them off; don’t rolt them up into knote and then tear holes in them the next UUme, you try to put them on, A good pair of shoes, a clean pair of gloves and « freeh veil are three things that will ®© a long way toward giving 8 Mp: oe / Weird Pilgrimage KECK EEK EK KKK EK wreck, and if Willie tramped upon my Door feet once he did {t a dozen times, and they fought with every ohild in the neighborhood. But I did take them to @ temperance lecture and it cost me % cents for myself and 10 cents apiece for them, which I don’t begrudge if it 19 going to do them any good.” “Did you Uke the temperance lec- ture, Willie?" asked his mother as Wille made a return trip in pursuit of the cat. (This time Ma: tmpersonoting a mounted huntsman on the carpet sweeper.) “Naw, I didn't Uke it. saw the movies,” “The what?" asked his grandmother. “The movies—the moving pictures,’ answered Master Jarr, stingy. movies. to-day? Can't I, maw?" “If you give in to him when he de mands @ thing like that you'll never ny control of those children, ." advised grandma. “Did YOU have any control of them?’ asked Mrs. Jarr, @nd should have eatisfied them. I re They put all sorts of ideas into chil dren's heade.” “Can't we go to the movies, “No, you cannot,” satd his grand mother. "I know of a boy in Brook lyn who broke my biggest rubber plan when I had it sitting out to get th gun during, the warm spell r ‘Whire did that boy develop those crim: inal tendencies? »At the moving pic: ture shows! Thit'a where!” “Children were naughty before ther Jarr. “Yes, I know,’ was the reply, “Bui not like they are now. Dime novel: used to be bad; but moving picture: are worse, A little boy gown the strec threw mud on my front windows th other day. Where did he learn that At the moving pictures. A littl ‘upsets the baby carriage decal told to mind her little broth did learn that? pictures “Can't I go, maw? Can't I go to see the movies “And me?" cried the ixtle girl, “Give me the money, Ciara,” said th grandmother. “This is what I have t time £ come over ti T see one I have to go t my money's gone. Come on, children although you don't des it, Whie one has the best Cowboy's Love Stor: pictures, with outlaws and Indiani ur idee tee ia ag ane T'a sooner “Grandma is a She wouldn't let us 0 to the Maw, can't I go to thy movies “Well, if I could have had my own way, I would,” replied the old lady. “As for amusement, 1 took them to a temperance ‘ecture, and phat's enough gard moving pictures as deing wicked. maw?" tly. were moving pictures,” ventured Mrs. At the moving ‘sin the neighborhood till The Story | Of Our Country * By Albert Payson Terhune Copyright, 1011, by The Press Publishing Co, (The New York Weel, No, 29.—The South Secedes from the Union. LINB of Virginia college boys, in military formation, — across their college campus. At their head was a spectacied fessor who acted as drillmaster. They reached the fence; theal halted. They could go no further because of the high palings front of them. Ayd the professor did not posseas enough knowledge military tactics to give the orders that would turn them around and stegd them back again. ° “And there,” says an observer of the scene, “the poor lads might have stayed till now, if Prof. Tom Jackson (afterward famous as ‘Stonewall Jackson’) hadn’t happened to come along and straightened out the tangle.” ‘This was but one of hundreds of military drifts performed on schoo} playground, college campus and village green throughout the South during the few years that preceded the Civil War. Awkward as were some of the recruits and their instructors at the outset, they soon became wonderfully proficient. The South was creating everywhere the detached parts that ‘Were soon to be joined into a magnificent fighting machine. ‘While the North still doubted the possibility of a real clash and talked pac tiently of compromise, the South wae quietly and effectively at work. Not onl? were men and boys carefully trained to the use of arms, but the arms theme selves and quantities of ammunition were collected. Whem the moment of conflict was actually at hand the eecession= fete eeized almost every United States arsenal, fort, cup tome house and other Unton possession that chanced te be within ther reach. And they raised great cums of Money to carry on the coming war. Though John Brown's raid had done more than almost any other cause to question Lineotn Elected. ‘ring on the etruggie, vet secession, and not slavery, was the actual at issue, The North declared that each State was pledged to obedience ti National Government. The South believed that each State was “soveret could at will withdraw from tne Union, And slavery was the point on which such withdrawals were to be based. At thie crucial moment came the Presidential election of 190, If the Republie can (tho anti-slavery party) should win, {t would mean that no new State could adopt elavery. The Republican candidate was Abraham Lincoln, who was known, to hate slavery as flercely as John Brown had hated it; but with a calm santty that had rever been Brown's, Lincoln had cisen by his own eplendid genius from utter poverty to the front rank of American atatesmen. Throughout his whole career he had loathed the thought that one human being ehoukl be the slave of another. He knew better than to eeek to crush slavery by the wild methods many Abolitionists favored. Yet his opponents feared his grave wisdom as they never had feared John Brown's violence. If Lancoln were elected, tt was a foros Gone conclusion that the South would Lincoln WAS elected. And immediately secession began. Seven States ¢ by South Carolina, which had ever been a firebrand on the “States Rights’* question), left the Unton. The seven were South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Texas, Louisiana and Georgia. Later, Virginia, Arkansas, North Caros lina and Tennessee were to follow suit; while border Btates like Kentucky, Maryland and Missouri were heavily represented in the Southern armies. James Buchanan was still President and would remain eo until March, 1881, The Secessioniste took advantage of his last monthe of office to seize United States property throughout the South and openly to recruit and equip troops. At Montgomery, Ala., on Fob. 4, 1861, representatives from the seceding States met and adopted a provisional government of thelr own, as “The Confederate States of America.” They chose Jefferson Davis for President of this Confederacy. Even yet, the greater part of the North did not expect war. There were, of course, much loud talk, much argument, many futile plans. But the bulk of. the people did not seem to realize the gravity of the situation, To the seceding States Abraham Lincoln announced that the Government would in every way, defend the Union, But he also declared: “You can have no conflict without being yourselves the aggressors.” The South took him at his word. And almost at once a blow was struck tha§ woke the North from its comfortable apathy into a fury of warlike patriotiam The Cloistered Mikado. HE Mikado, earth-born son of names of its members are not by any I heaven, and his court of dem{-| means what they ecem to be or to mean gods dwell in a forest solitude in| upon @ superficial examination. The the midst of the «reat city of Tokio.|Mikado Mitsuhito 1s mot the “meek ‘The palace world is separated from the| man,” nor is Prince Haru a “verdant” world of the people by a triple moat of] or “spring-like prince.” ‘These names dead water and a double wall of granite | have an occult meaning, which 1s probs crowned by twisted pine trees and rhot-| ably hidden from all except the princes tled with the moss of ages. Except of the blood and it {s in a close family’ upon stated occasions, the Mikado ts as| council that they are decided upon. invisible and well nigh ag inaccessl-] Behind the moss-grown battlements ble as the sun goddess amid hereditary | and the stagnant moats the lord of ten treasures of the Ise shrine. In his august | thousand years leads a singularly sob person the hotly disputed origin of his} and frugal life. It has been suggest race finds tts reflections, for he has the| that he {s still haunted by tho memor. of the Mongol, the coloring and| of the threadbare court of ‘his fath 1 structure of the Malay. the Emperor Komet, where not seldo Unlike the reigning houses of Aus-|even food was lacking. The support tria, Russia and Prussia, the house of| hawking, and of the old ‘d-make: Japan, which, thanks to the system of] with their secret method of temper plural wives and the custom of adop-|ateel, and his efforts to collect ti tion, has survived so many hundred| widely scattered books relating to ¢! years In an apparently unbroken line, | Shinto cult are his only extravagan has no family name and the given|—Metropolitan Magazine. fl .The May Manton Fashions POPOL LLLP PLDI LOI IL EISELE ILI POLAND HE skirt thi is overlapped in place of being seamed ts @ fashionable one, This model showe that treatment at the left of the front, and it ean be closed for the entire length with buttons and bute tonholes or stiteh- ed to pesition bee low the necessary opening ‘as Uked, The lower edges of the overlapping sections can be eut with either round or square comers, The skirt ts an ex- cellent one beth for indoor use and for the street ees- tume, and is adap- ted to almost any rial that eo. aten it 8 “ t reo The left edge ) the front 1s under @ ? size will quired 5% material e o c Three-plece Skirt, Pattern No, 7236, oii the lower edge is 2% yards. wittnse tes 1» No. 7236, is cut in sizes fora 22, 4, 28, 30 and 32 inch waist Cail at THE EVENING WORLD MAY MANTON FASHION] BUREAU, Donald Building, Greeley Square, corner Stxth avenue: and Thirty-second street, New York, or send by mall to MAY. MANTON PATTPRN CO,, at the above address. Send ten cents tn coin or stamps for each pattern ordered, IMPORTANT—Write your address plainly and always epecity size wanted. Add two cents for letter postage if in @ hurry, My h , 2