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RN aera ~ ee World. Daily. Magazine, Monday, October 16, 191153” _ The Day of Rest. By Maurice Ketten. under ny tne Publishing Company, Now. 68 to 63 Padtiched Dany Lxcevt senday pytne “4 aly Sew Yor! y JOSEP PULITZER Junior, Bee'y. Angus sHA fing. cot tees TOSHPH PoLTEE Se Entered at the Post-Office at New York as Second-Cinss Matter. he. mere Gabeer price Rater to T ‘ening | lor y A and the Continent - - ‘ ‘orid ior the United States All Countries In. the, internation 1 WON'T LET You DON'T GET ARE d Canada, Postal Union, ‘ TAU F ' A Ore ety: One venth hed He : P, anes easge tine Bow hanes By Ales Payson Torhun« VOUGMB OV vorlitviivesssevestversey ; } A’ You ARE : IN MY Room, = Rifenen Copyright, 1911, by The Prem Publishing Oo, (The New York World), SERVICE BEYOND PAY. HE firemen must wait for the pay increases they expect, so No. 7 The Declaration of Independence. * —— ETWEEN fifty and sixty grave-faced men were gathered in @ hell IB at Philadelphie discussing a history-making move. Smal wondér they were grave and that some were pallid of face and nervous, em Enmet the step they were planning was not only to change the future of the world, but it threatened to place a hangman's noose around each 6f their necks. The all-important project they were arguing was the Dectar& tion of Independence. The Battle of Bunker Hill a year earlier had started the Revolution, even as the Battle of Concord and Lexington had made that Revolution im- Perative. The Continental Congress had at once taken measures to collect pi the scattered patriots into an army and to raise such scanty funds as were SEE —| | available for the troops’ support. The “army” consisted mainly of undis+ ciplined, badly armed recruits. The hand of a master was needed to weld this disorganized rabble into an efficient fighting machine. And Congress chose for the gigantic task the one American capable of fulfilling it—George Washington. Washington was forty-three years old when he was appointed Commander- in-Chtef. More than twenty years had passed since, @ lad, he had carried Dinwiddte's message across the wintry wilderness to the French, Since then he had learned warfare under British masters, and had proved his worth in harde fought wbattleflelds, The Continental army was massed at Cambridge, Mass, and there, in July. » Washington took charge of it. He found a throng of men and boys, mostly without uniforms or suffictent weap- ons—recrults who were inclined to look on the war as & sort of “outing” and to resent discipline of any sort; flercely Jealous of men from other colonies, and bound to- gether by only one common Interest—Love of Country. To turn such material Into an effective army (with the possession of little author= Ity and Jess money) was a labor worthy of Caesar or Napoleon. At first success ored the struggling revolutionists. At the Concord-Lex- ington fight they routed the British; at Bunker Hill they inflicted terrible dam- Age on their foes n Allen and Benedict Arnold, with a iittle army of rs, captured the British fastnesses of Crown Point and Ticonderoga, The Were forced to evacuate Boston, their chief American the Board of Kstimate tells them, until the Committee on Standardization of Salaries and Grades has reported. It is just as well. There is a temptation to give special attention to the pay-rolls of firemen and policemen, because these two services are called upon to do a man’s work in a special sense of the word. ‘Their daily t ognize by passing the hat. The impulse persists to pamper potential s have dramatic moments which it ia human nature to ree- heroes, There is danger to the morale of the fire fighters in an attempt to set a special price on the more rugged aspects of their duties. Men who nits seve their mettle in fire and smoke are not likely STOP Tat ra LUMP oF ( SucH to be corrupted or softened by any scale of pay. But the rewards nape ow SHuT op LINSOLENCE I of the service may draw into it others whose chief concern is the rewards and not the service, The men with hero-stuff in them may be crowded to the wall or hampered at their work by an invasion of men in whom desire for a soft berth or easy pay is uppermost. That these considerations operate even now, former Fire Chief Croker said a while ago. You cannot put the soldier, the policeman and the fireman on a commercial basis, for it is part of their duties that they shall not consider selfish interest, nor be tender of their skins. Volunteer armies are recruited by the spirit of adventure, not by tempting pay-rolls. The true policeman is such because the hunter instinct is in him. The great firefighter is enamored of danger and in love with violent action. ‘The laborer is worthy his hire, but much of A Rabble Be- comes cn Army. of the same year they were driven back from an attack the fireman’s work has more than a hireling status. | ese successes stirred the onists to high hopes, Men were eager +o5 to enlist in the army. T) even to the most timid patriot, a strong chance of final vict over y Engiish foe. In the beginning the revo- A TOWN WITHOUT A BUCKLE. wae eet, lutionists had had no idea of tearing free from the mother country, but had : | s rely 80 0 enforce fa from England. Even Washington do- eae : an ‘ A " merely sought to for fair treat t CITIZEN of this town, wishing to secure a copy of Buckle’s Li ee 1: “At the outset the idea of in ence Was abhorrent to us, ' “ eeiksa ie s : WE BELL But now all saw they had committed themselves too far to withdraw, It History of Civilization, caused a pretty comprehensive SHE Was must be freedom or bondage. And Congress appointed a committee to draw up search of its bookstores to be made. He was unable to get ‘S NA CANGER |a Declaration of Independence, The Declaration was written by a tall, freckled, a ., : » 2 sandy-haired young Virginia lawyer, homas Jefferson (some historians think = Oopy anywhere, and had to send to England for it. Apparently \ . : with the help of Thomas Paine), and was laid before Congress. For days tie in a community of five million persons, the seat of the book-publish- delegates ed the matter. It was too great an enterprise to embark upon ing business of the western world, there was no bookseller who had this work in stock, and none who thought a local demand for it existed. Henry Thomas Buckle is not a man to be overlooked by Ameri- cans. He was a pioneer in the material interpretation of history. A contémporary of Comte, the founder of Positivism, who contended that the human mind had passed through the theological and meta- physical stages, and should “restrict itself to the discovery of the laws of phenomena,” Buckle undertook a somewhat similar task. without deep considerati and the thirteen colonies waited breathless for the A ludicrous happening did much to hasten the grave Congressmen to @ de cision. The weather was hot. In through the hall's open windows, from’a nearby market, buzzed hundreds of files, ‘These lighted on the delegates’ th silk stockings and bit mad To get rid of the nuisance the Congressmen bh i art of their debate, and on July 4, the Declaration of Independence was (It was not signed until August, and by some of sates not until even later. Hence, July 4 ts the date of the Declaration’s adoption, not of its signing), ell,” muttered one nervous delegate as the session closed, “we muet hang together now.” d thro * . ‘i “Yes,” dryly r jamin Franklin, “or we'll hang separately. He urged that climate, soil and food were primary causes of progress; The quaint ¢ uad not exaggerated. The Declaration was treason that “the tendency has been in Europe to subordinate nature to man, to the British ind should its signers fall into British hands the rope ree cio sae ——— | might well be OMENS DUE NE Noo Mempreneeneneeneeitt | Death! And by a stran, Mr. Jarr Resolves to Go [i heels of the Devlara out of Europe to subordinate man to nature”; that Asiatic scenery stimulated the imagination and subdued the understanding, while in Europe it was the other way around, and that so far as men’s ini- ve is concerned their progress is due not to moral agencies which are stationary and balance one another, but to intellectual activity, to “scepticism.” Many of the Buckle contentions are not accepted, but others have passed into the common stock, and the man made history Was cast. It was now literally “Liberty oF freak of fortune, the tide of success almost at once turned, ’n had prospered beyond all bellef. But, following on the ny came a long series of misfortunes that almost crushed the colonists to earth, b Fishing for Anacondas re MHEERORODNNY , senummmeeey wpenninnn um ews Notes From the World of Science. Casey Jones, relict of the brave en- right by getting up early and having supper in a jiffy, And to-morrow It will Rote expor arly 3,000,000,00, One farm exclusively for oposeume has been started tn sineer, gave her children in the song?” |8 o'clock breakfast with the children!” |be the same thing over again!” eggs last year. Ae sted !ppatand, Victoria, 7 ; ‘ iy i “Im getting up! I'm getting up! I'll] “Clara, for goodness sake, don't get — whieh comprises 2,000 acres of eucalyptus interesting by his Pioneer uses of the comparative method. As his comforting in a Sify!" waid Mr. Jarr|me rattled!’ remonstrated Mr. Jarr,| A transatlantic cayle t $1,209 | bush ‘ena Another farm comprising 500 biographer has suid, his fame “spread to the four corners of the lon was, but Mr, Jarr only mum- | placatingly. finding he was getting Into his attire al! |a mile to build. serae Nes vee started tn Southetn tale earth” and his works “created a literatu f thei a : dled something about the Salt Like line! ‘Yes, and you'll put on the collar and |twisted. “Where's my socks, I say? sven ‘a and another of 150 acres in New 4 Hee * iterature of their own.” It is little “How do you expect to hold your po-| shirt you wore yesterday in a jiffy, and | Where's my socks?” Seven-elghths of the world's tea ts] South Wales, creditable to this city that his great history is not on its book- sition ked Mrs, Jarr, returning to h you didn't care to keep| Mrs. Jarr picked his socks out from | produced in India and Ceylon. ahs average Doan nneUn CaaTe shelves. “How do you expect to|up @ neat appearance, and that hurtajunder the bed just at the same time — he |tertal for thirteen pounds of e, a je mae Provide for your family and get along in @ jiffy! And | Mr, Jarr stooped for them. And their] Seventy per cent. of the gold tn the swlsinnee tonnes phic pas jes, one . rs in this world if you Ite abed till all| you'll eat your breakfast, in a Jif, heads bumped. possession of civilized man Ia In the | Pound of nalts. carbon sufficient for elght i hours and get to your business late? cold, “Did I hurt you?" asked Mr. Jarr, _ | form of goin. tavo books, five hundred Knife heater : FATHER EASY MARK fee te es oe You know you promised me only swe | iy, and you'l run out in a Jif. "But| "¥en, you aid!” whe retorted. “And iitain. unin ask [irene Coun eteea Cena : “TOW DO get up!" said Mrs, Jarr,|terday that you would start the week! you won't come back home to-night to|you dtl it on purpose, too Chinese athisies train upon duck [twenty-eight violin iinet tee . : leet Oba a eDcembetaks ene ca seated ssl al Ouch inten. {rains, which they consider the most | sp < : ' ATURALLY enough, the “faithful fans” of New York ha N tooking into the renin, where va Mr. suber dissiained any auc h int ny Hiohebestined ey sug « P i arr was “pounding the feath- ck buttonho i intestines ered ie been held up by ticket speculators at the crowning moment | ers, Mr, Chuck Connora would say. | A haate to fasten his collar, —--— a —_— of the season which their loyalty and patronage had created Pay uae Hue aera bagaines , Sayings @Qp TE RRA aan . : "| of sleep, but roused him not, In other incarnations these are tho samo people who have to pay two} “1 said get up!" clamored Mra, Jarr. collar rh up at the back of his neck. “Ain't got time now. You've got me al! upset!" sald Mr. Jarr. “Gee, wom- jant I'd have been dressed and out if you had only LEMME be!"* | “Pit let you be after tits, You ma | things,” said Mrs. Jarr, as she saw his | « prices wherever a successful play is staged. ‘They are going to pay “Here you Ve abed tll all hours and MIPS. j $8 a seat for grand opera this winter, They pay five cents for sub- POE Sa tae cern ang oo bee ou ‘ way seats morning and evening, and half of them get straps instead, Pa Sree " ay a Hees age They are expected to stand for “perfect charters,” Levy election moeulae Pa igliben fever ui vourcnine Jaws and rubber stamp politics, and to stand without hitehing. DOA BUntt Hew cen! Tran ihe The May Manton Fashions aaa 6 allele ail ea! HE kifono that takes graceful lines yet is aim- ple and easy to make is one that alw € sure of that!" retorted Mrs. Jarr. can lie abed all day after th ; at, i liked. Here 1s a model pong : ; house unless we have some system ey |your position and nave your children : 4 Tis a safe and sane community, immensely good natured, thor-| The poor children eat thelr breaktast <e beaging for bread! T'll never say an- the sleeves Tncpenuits oughly self-satisfied, fortunately free from all taint of insurgeney and get off to school and do not see Heten Rowland. [other word to you, But, remember thls, Japanes but ~ : Beney. | you. ‘They have thelr supper at night | Mr. Jarr, it's an old saying, and a thera ie seam at the Bed 6 <0 Sean DONE Spetny xOu. They CODFENG, AVAL, Uy baw Pram Publisuing Co, (Hue New York World.) {OM that the ea:y bird catches the ineana — ‘ahapelinesee might as well be half orphans on their tiapcsieconal En area ij “ [early worm!" The sleeves can father's akde, What can I tell them HAT ia LOVE, oh my Beloved? yy v4 a made in elbow length. ers rom e mesa reser imele pie eeae - f Rear I'm not a bint, Mrs, Jarre! snappec and left loose, or & e 1) e Gat heir father In too lary to get up Verily, verily, I say unto thee, tt 48) vr Jarr hotly, “That ts, uniesa I'm a Uttle longer’ and 1 they forget they have a father. the most. EXPENSIVE GAME in all the|ioon, Maybe I'm that. But I am not Kitiered into banda, emma Poor children’ 4 ‘ The kimono ts equal: j 5 world. out a worms, T don't eare for ly well ad Women tu Bastn: rapidly detertorate, 1, Mr. Jarr knew there was no more . * adapted to BD ides lagl tty lence the ; worms, Besides that, madam, did tt Uhe sacque, and it } or of The Vrening World of racing, not ent! sleep for him and he sighed and yawned Hehold, it costcth thee: i : cut t wish eT | anaats f ntirely for ever strike you that it's the early worn ut to ali t wish rome a1 ou wer hon racing, but for the 4 and sat up. " d th etite. length. This o1 ly (yeseT said “honen not tacts [sums nea men. iprering | "ih, what?” he asked, Thyisleon and thine sanettte, gets caught? Jf the early worm stayed made” from challl i yor clilvalrousiy) this question: | stock, the act ut paged Sanroring ND AMMA OG, @HAEGT Gould’ aa. 10 th Thy common sense and thy freedom, in bed the early bird would have had With banda of dotted et of rac nelng mechant- ad yor could jo the vy wilk, “Ia there any business or professtonal velopment along the highest Hace, | children, seeing as they never see you Thy pride and thine illusions, to content itself on an earlier bug. Get ilk but there are a in which woman ts man's|witci would not be In practiog ty at the table?” repeated Mra, Jarr And, sometimes, thy conscience. Ate mater: . agerd : ein practice but for : And, . . ak dnkabaal elty 4 Ly ones “ the w 0 sho, the | racing Ma thone seeting knowledge | Hot le thar with aim It is disastrous unto shirt bosoms, It covercth dress coate with powder. ta fat Aphatanted tn what: vou are yi challts move j actors, the hospital, Mice, the |vislt the Natural History Mus ’ rting information that Mrs. is crysel z a e led Alrs. J ‘ signs, ci eee el rage ae aie aaa ts eects Neral ster’ ump aed Eh eometl SOARS R54 REEL SHEN RTD OE REMIT FRESE HE Kae ial ons 9 vu nage” inch nd gaahiare man who works beside ti Can shelgreat Bh ) thoroughbred, with the The a roses “Yes, and [ don't care, Who gets up albatross, French } earn as much for hi er, can jheavy, soft boned Percheron wke ae The Real Need. It demolisheth puffs and devastateth ruffles. It playeth havoc with|eariiest?—the men who work hartest Bre aT eg the Uke be absolutely relied upon to turn out) at Its side, A HORSE LOVER. cotaivan and longest for the least Mr can de of always just as moch work and Just as a 5 Jarre went on, “THEY ¢ but ribbon, or of ‘ tA endeth a mé » er ; rist, ; t eed. work for an ent yeact 1 01} m0 the male Ppl ae It sendeth a man unto the tailor, the presser, the jeweller, the florist, Aas SHEA cae LIRG AC ka kaa it contrasting ma- t not ask this # knock or as a jok On what day of the month will Baster the haberdasher, the money lender—and the devil. ; le gets a good long sleep that rests ‘The kimono ia made t Sut with a de & straight, square Sunday fall in i997 ° | But a damsel, it holdeth to the ironing board, the curling tong and! iis prain and refreshes his frame and a Joieea ee that f Shumer. Who will dare to give it to Ro WILLIKOM MEN the chafing dish | SRR a EE OMIA: OU ead tre hacks “ine trim: f me? Don't get hyoterical, an Whar sh my | prep ie Pe a on the Ai , secing them not,| 10 and 12 In the forenoon, and captures ming {8 applied over : out tell the truth ae baw To the tlitor of The Mento Waned en | de.cquseth. thee to nase. thy frientesspon fA pemendy pine him a great, big, fat anaconda, You neck and “Front edgee ' honest experience. i aoe Winey aR | And to bow unto thine enemies with asinine cordiality. a fae, tet Gah aha Gan and over the oagea of Me on Street and » the best thing to dot Tam| To turn on the gas—and forget to light it, you can get for a million worms!” the long ‘sleeves are i bef) itor of 7 bn Wor v ears of age, end, with a com To start the hot water—and depart while thy bathtub runneth over, By this time he was dressed and had fathered into straight orrespondent asks why e) are 5 ‘ . » rollowes ‘e 3 nicl g AM otha ; education, Fo While it lasteth thou art a nuisance in business, a CROSS unto thy! performed his ablutions. He followed Vor the medium 7a 90 many good horses on the . ata Hava Worked Ga cnn 4 Mrs, Jarr out to the dining room, The size the long kimono p when ft was supposed racing made the 4 lation’ onlis | petanunee nt family, and a ROR unto all the world, Sick chimed A Jasisiter Pont? will require 1% yards high typom, anid now there Is no racing, [fair gular, ttae tts ee + When it rasseth thou findest thuself one of these two: chorused the breakfasting children, gf aterial 21 on ae, Benecensiy be Ho Ao eurnest, The Any jas there aro many at that trade. 1] YOKED for life, or @ CYNIC for all eternity. You're up early to-day ¥ wide with %% yard 27 } $ wat horses prior to the ¢ horef ‘ ‘ os Wi f \ cl th th ‘ oroughbr therefore would appreciate a defini Yee, even though thou winnest at love, thou LOSEST—thine indepen: | “He's going fishing for anacondas, my pnenes Bi ey on the wore exceedingly inferior to those pres |Anwe? #® So what mouia be Mt anita ‘dears, said Mrs. Jarr sweetly, kimono will be needed 4 a a REE 9 atudy att rome. | assem : ENG pine ae al ay duced since then Te oughbred is | t) well and di ar ake And even though thou losest, thou WINNEST—eaperience. Bis cut in three sizes, small 34 or 36, medium 38 or 40, { pe Arp, dienged. wit n jhone ‘and. sulbe too long, ax am one of the famliy's Lo, Love is a cobweb that vanisheth at a touch, a fairy spell that de PATERNAL PRIDE, bust measure, ! ting thorougtbrea, developed solely by | ———>____ | | parterh ata sigh, a morning glory that fadeth at noon-tide, a dream that} “Does your vey Josh stand at th NAAARA AAO TING WORLD MAY MANTON PASIIO 3 racing. And other horses are largely of | ECHOES OF THE Past, | | ts never finished head of 2 me ap Gave lonaei inal }BUREKAU, Lexington avenue and Twenty-third street, or send by + trotting stock crossed with hackney,| Scipio had carried the war into Africa. | And in the cud, when all is counted, it profiteth thee NOTHING—~save 9," replied Farmer Corntossel, i mail to MAY MANTON PAT N CO,, 132 E, Twenty-third street, he which is also based on thoroughbred | vm, he maid “ls where I qua a8 \a kiss! he could If he wanted $0 If dosh ‘a0 {N. Y. Send ten cents in coin or stamps for each pattern ordered. o Diood, The heavy drafts have been| the White Man's Hope he | rid 7 a ft Into his head to stand at the head o! { IMPORTANT-Write your address plainly and always} fat Pi Canstanuly bred to the thoroushbred 10] Let it not be rashly interred from this, | ct Mead, an article on * to Yet I say unto thee, Lord pity him that hath never paid the toll Of| 114 ings or anywhere else it ‘ud tako a jepecity size wanted, Add two cents for letter postage if in af |'T bring Aver bone, and without the trotting however, that Hannl! lt was a Big) “yi, ee head ana’ enutpaniiesa ian ent whoie football team to pry him loose."— jhurry, a { and running thorovghbreda all stock Smoke—Chicago Tribune, Pay for tt" oF Vor, vevilg, it is WORTH THE PRICE! Selah, IWaekington Star, . ’