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Friday, r Pebliaded Datiy Fxcont Sunday py, tne Krew Publishing Company, Nos, 68 to 63 ai oN B. ANGUS cHaAw, p coe Sosiba PULITZER Junior, 6e0'y. 03 Park y fe Post-Office at Now, York as Second-Class Matter. a re ning beat and the Continent and os World vcr tho United Ste 1 Countries tn th International end nada, sta jon, ‘ear 9.50) One Year. 40) One Month NO. 18,016 EDISON’S CUBE OF COPPER. | VOLUME APOLEON said: N Prof. Pease Norton of Yale thus expands this eryptic utter- ance: “In a great problem a thousand ordinary brains put to work on the same problem cannot be added together. The results of all this mediocre thinking will not surpass the products of the brain of a Newton, a La Place or a Napoleon. A superior brain is a treasure for the community, provided the brain is put to work to solve the problems of the present lif What Edison by his various electrical inventions has done for the copper trade and, therefore, for the race, was symbolized at the luncheon opening the Electrical Exposition by a eubic foot of copper weighing 486 pounds set before his plate. An inseription recited that at the time of his first invention, forty-three years ago to-day, the an- nual output of copper was 377,664,000 pounds, — Last year it was 1,910,608,000 pounds. In a generation, and largely because of F eon, production had increased five fold. Vor such a contribution the massive “paperweight,” as Edison ealled it, is but a poor monument. Had a like achievement been their own, the Pharaohs that celebrated themselves in stone would have cast into a pyramid all of that shining mass of nearly two billion pounds. Exceptional minds, working upon matter, have wrought great results in our time. They have made cement available for every sort of construction, anticipating a return of the age of clay, Figures §ust filed at Washington show that in this country the business has increased 600 per cent. since 1900. Sorpollet and his successors made the automobile, and last year about 200,000 machines were turned out in this country, while the production of crude rubber multiplied many fold in the decade. German science in two generations has almost tripled the amount of sugar derived from each pound of beet roots, 1nd the beet-sugar industry now accounts for more than half the world’s sugar output of above ten million tons. German chemists have increased the returns of their dyeing in- Wustry in a single generation from $6,000,000 to about $40,000,000, The Hall process for the reduction of aluminum found an annual) production in this country of 61,281 pounds in 1890 and made an’ annual production of 7,150,000 pounds in 1900 at one-third the old | It aristocracy is a blend of blood and benefits, whose claim to it| equals the great inventors’? . a SERVITUDE, AND SERVICE. A GOOD LAW forbids employment of children at other than the “But you cannot outnumber the one brain.” hours between 8 A. M. and 5 P. M., and there have been| recent arrests for its violation. Children are entitled to, their play hours, as their elders are entitled to their recreation. ‘he trend of society is to assure both, and it is a good trend. As Ruskin has said, it is written that in the sweat of his brow man shall eat bread, but it is not written that in the breaking of his heart he shall eat it. Men can work too much, or too little, and society has always iad both possibilities under surveillance. Slavery itself, though its | usefulness is outworn, has been, perhaps, the greatest factor in the building of civilization. As Bagehot says in his “Physics and Politics,” “there is a wonderful presumption in its favor; it is one of the institu- tions which, at a certain stage of growth, all nations in all countries choose and cleave to.” Refinement is only possible, he urges, when leisure is possible, and slavery first makes it possible. The original problem was how to make men work, They would not do it unless they had to. They were incapable of sustained labor. “Ihe social mission of slavery,” Lester Ward says in his “Pure Sociology,” “was to convert mere activity into true labor.” He adds: “The capacity to labor is a typical ‘acquired character’ that has been transmitted in minute additions from generation to genera- tion of slaves, until great numbers of men were at last born with a ‘natural’ power to apply themselves to monotonous tasks during their whole lives.” Back of all of us is a siave inheritance and the blood of servi- tude is in our veins. We call it service now, and hold no life worthy without it. HELA tats GN SAFE IN THE MIDST OF ALARMS. NE of several gangs with which this town is infested makes O its headquarters in the neighborhood of Kirst avenue and | Twenty-third street, Its members boast a political pull. Late the other night they nearly killed a policeman. These three facts rightly digested give the clue to safety upon the streets, Politi- cal influence, late hours and remoteness from Broadway constitute the peril, and each can be countervailed or circumvented, Without proceeding against the gangs which contribute so much color to our streets, which have written so many sprightly chapters | saia Mr. in our history, and which it seems we cannot and should not do without, the citizen, by observing proper precautions, can go about his business in reasonable safety. Let him avoid late hours, let him| keep away from water front streets and let him eopy the good example of “Skinny Jake” and other worthies and place himself under the protection of some district leader. Up to 9 o'clock at night the pedestrian will be safe anywhere. Between Ninth and Third avenues he will be safe at any time. If he must make an excursion into forbidden territory or the forbidden hours, let him arm himself with a district leader's pass-card, be easy for the latter to make arrangements by which gang members whom the citizen encounters shall punch the card instead of his head, Letters From the People The Flag Inc ‘To the Editor of The Evening We In answer to “Common hild to school they might not be take advantage of the free education, It Sense" be news to "Common Sei @ard to the flag incident 4 toay Sniah ction voy; It's all very well for “Cor | nave treo eaication, Deo Ay i lense” to say “If a person ts so EH tanta ee friotic, why not stay at he what I unde: ood when I read about the incident the Engfish girl's parente| Aid not object to thy 4( bild showing due dren that are me? rrom|¢ tries have to take the oath of co every day tg the country tear ave being educatedg in? A person It will| Octobe Such 16 Life! By Maurice Ketten. we DONT NEED Your services ANY MORE You Are DISCHARGED DON'T WorRyY | DON'T CaRE Your Fiat's BURNING Copyright, 1911, by The Press Publishing Co, (The! New York World), B been waiting for you!" said Mrs. Jarr grimly, when Mr, Jarr came home the other evening. remonetrated Mr. rr. “I thought it was ‘bygones be by- wones’ and that we had kissed and made up, had forgiven and forgotten, buried (he hatchet, signed the peace pact “Oh, tt isn't YOU this time!" #atd Mrs, Jarr, "But you have just got to punish Wile, He's grown beyond my strength, and T can’t manage him!" “7 didn't do nawthin’, paw! 1 didn't do nawthin'!” erled Young Hopeful, “It was Izzy Slayinsky! I told him not to do Mt, but he wouldn't 1's he done ever mind what he's done! whip him first and I'll tell you about tt afterwards!" sald Mrs, Jarr “I cross my heart, I didn't do tt! Izzy Slavinsky and Gussie Repler and Johnny , they did ft! 1 never do naw- * wailed the little fellow, on’t let us be hasty, my dear,” dave ‘© 18 only one thing | worse than striking a child in cold blood, and that is striking him in jsnger."" ‘That's easy? enough for you to say, when you haven't the bother and an- noyance of this dreadfully bad boy all Overcrowded Now. of you!’ won't mind a word a whipping, and as soon as You cam “T suppose th then?” ventur really, let mo hear “Well, been promising it to Mrs. I sa, Jarr, ne home!"” Sarr, what ft AUsy jlaay, tormenting the heart and soul out tomobile, that's all!" sald Mrs. Jarr with answered ‘He and he needs 4 good one, and I've him all afternoon, is glad to see me, 1 “Now, they robbed Mrs, Stryver's au- UGSAESAESAONEINENN A APE NENA SENNEN NE ANNES ENA RENAE ASE SAPS EN ACNE ACU AN A AAUP ANNES Mr. Jarr Tries to Be Hind, But It Won’t Happen Again WEOMEMAESAONSApgN ACOA Ag NPN SAE UEN AE NSBR AAPA APO NAS SAPNA UMASS SAUNA MRSA NAPE Copyright, 1011, by The Hrew Publishing Qu, (The New York WoAd), NO. 6.—THE CALI, TO ARMS. WELL-ARMED body of eight hundred picked “regulars” of the | British Army had been sent scampering back pell-mell toward | Boston from Concord, with a rabble of ilar 1, shirt-sleeved farmers chasing them as dogs might chase a flock of panie Scourged sheep. And all Europe stood aghast at the news. That a regiment of British infantry—men who had won battles against the finest troops of the world —should have been driven helter skelter by a crowd of Yankee farmers | seemed unbelievable. The English Gov ronment was furious, and it smarted with the disgrace. So did the whole Mnglish army. tish nation at large had ever a Kindly feeling toward their American brethren, and many rejoiced that the colonists had borne themsel so vall England's foes in Europe sneered openly at their olden « iy's def But in the American colonles themselves, th 'y of Concord and Lexington was electrical in its effect. Everywhere men r ed to arms, Old Israel Putnam, ploughing in the flelds of his Connecticut £ haped on the bare back of one of his ploug’ horses and gallopei to tie front. Dr. Benedict Arnald, the New Haven apothecary, ed the local ia and seized the British arms and ammunition st y. Virginia, etl echoing with Patrick verty or Death” “Liberty apeech, took the 1 So ¢ jonies, ‘The or Death” flame of revolt coul longer be ied. ‘The Lexington heroes “din vain. To Massachusetts, seat of the war and birthplace of LAberty, flocked the patri Within t battle of Concord and Lexington there were 15,000 Ame Many of them were ragged, few had adeq! weapons of scientific warfare, But all were true patviots, Bo lquarters in America, and around Boston the + to get at thetr foes, The B: wee gel not strong enoug at the city, On the night of Jun ) under com- mand of Putnam and © a tho! seized the { Hiveede’s Hil, northwest of Boston, (They were ke Bunker Mill, an t rise of ground, but in the darkness pro k one hill for the o ne conitlet that fol- lowed 4s thus w » Battle of BP Hin") The ¥ 1 awoke next morning to find th Our of they came to drive the Ame: “ ge. Ne “1 massed near t was ¢ s | dressed as for a ball looking on, Above, waited in silence. sod dead of sunstroke, Up the hilt tn three oc t ats, Howe f , chant ing the old grenadier song ‘ From uch rnscale as those fens a rebuff? Lat fly, Ure t ro Still no sound ca ‘om the waiting Aw I i viven the famous order: “Don't fire till you see the whites of thelr « rien atm at | the shoulder straps.” Upward came the British, from the fortifications. yards away 1 sheet of The Battle of Bunker Hill. sword, but x e to nearly eve In fury the British se then charged up the hi wwain sent them reeling back to the | The oth Give up the attack, but Howe w n to them. and white silk stockings we . through which he had waied 1 thelr ammunition be ricans were , of them, ss rage, hurled stones and lods advan Peitiss, Howe had them at his mer Had he have slaughtered the help in 1 I » hts everlasting credit, he 3 the ¥ ‘ nton ordered him to charge and to the 1 A ins, Howe refused, aaying he had been ely to and he had taken {t The British loss at th Howe will d The patriots had proven thet k tr “Played!” erled Mrs, Jarr scornfully. There was now no cha W 1 forced calmness. “And that's only the |“Played! Listen how they played with ly begun. beginning.” it! hey took it and hid behind the ——_—_—__—__—— — _ “[ did NOT, maw! Honest, I didn't }Owl lunch wagon that stands around| HIS UNFORTUNATE QUERY. CAUSE. paw!” howled Master Jarr. “The auto-|the corner, and when old people or ner-| She—When I waltz with swee ton here! ¥ © you mobile horn got loose and fell off and | vous people passed the lunch wagon at| heart I feel as if I'm just going to lazy Slavinsky picked {t up and I hol-|the crossing they blew the horn and| seayen oh, are lered after Mra, Stryver, but she or the |Seared them to death, avery sevevak catereatecnles| (bar iat 1 : ; automobile man didn't hear me. We| "A poof Greek man pushing a hand only played with the automobile horn!” |cart with fruit and candy jumped so ROWLAND Love and a Thing of Beauty, but the poverty that came with them looked like Eternal Pun but she usually 6 the sweas #f the got it, you are “Then how woods, dried leaves Pespect to the NaggePP objected to thelr child having to stored.” Moral: It isn't the question of the AMOUNT of money, but the question of who shall SPEND it, that causes Also: running domestic, ishment. IPTS it; on earth,” For the Fair By Helen Rowland Copyright, 1911, by The NCE upon a time there was a Girl who had two O offers of marriage. On the one hand, she had an opportunity to | wed a Newport cottage and a Limousine, but the man that came with them looked like a Mistake of N On the other hand, she had a chance to acquire Real| In her dilemma, she sought the adv to have Second Sight on the Man Question. ‘ But the Widow only shook her head sadly. “Don't ask ME, my dear!" she sighed, man's chum than a rich man's lady-in-woditing ; may be better to be a rich man’s household pet than a poor man's light-| And there you are! “The girl who marries for Money BARNS it by the sweat of the heart, while the girl who marries for Love earns it by brow, and often doesn't get it. “The question of MONBY is the Curse of matrimony! continually quarreling for it; are eternally quarrelling OVER it! bills and debts, are no happier than the Hooligans, fighting over the price| of a pint of beer. “Moreover, a poor man may sometimes be a perfectly devoted husband | until he begins to be able to afford old wines and old masters, and then he) usually begins to look around for a new wife to match the furntéeure, “On the other hand, a rich man may be willing to go to the end of the toorld for you as'long as he can afford to go in a private car, but BALK at goiny to WORK for you if he happens to lose his money.” exclaimed the Poor Young Thing, in despatr, “am I going to be happy, though married?” “The only suggestion I can make,” her head sadly, “is to take the man you like best and lead him into the}, where Money is an UNKNOWN QU but even then you'll probably begin squabbling as to who shall |tr have the custody of the roots and in whose name the leaves shalt be} Won't you, Will mony, minus money, equals nereimcasi and basbidlctout i when he heard the horn, and thought the lunch wagon was right on top of |him, that he upset his barrow and they @rabbed bananas and oranges and candy and ran off with them. ‘Those wicked boys! And Willle {s thelr leader!" “It was Izzy Slavinsky blew the horn, paw!" explained the boy, “I only helped the man plck up dis things, but jhe Was so mad he scared me and I ‘runned away and didn't know I had my shirt full of things, honest, paw!" “And they frightened old Mra, Dusen- berry So that she ran across the street 4nd threw her arms around @ horse at- tached to Muller's wagon, crying ‘Save me! Save me!'" Mrs, Jarr went on. They had Uttle girls shrieking, and Mr. Slavinsky fell down when he heard the auto horn!" sho added. “He wanted to get runned over, paw," sald Master Willie. “He put out one log and hollered ‘Witnesses!’ and hol- lered that both his legs was run over and he wanted ten thousand dollars damages “Phat's enough!" interposed Mra. Jarr sternly. “You whip him now, papa, and whip him good!" But Mr. Jarr was trying to hide a n, ‘Oh, I don't want to whip him for Just a boyish prank,” he said, Master Willie took heart of grace, “And do you want hin to grow up to @ street hooligan asked Mrs, Jarr, "And have people say that we let him jong Tun wild in the streets as a child? Lf you Raven't)vcive GOT to punish him, end punish and if you HAVE got it, you) nim well!” Highflyers, fighting over their) Mr. Jarr faltered, “I don't Ike to come home to punish the children, May- he won't do tt again," he said, rem Publishing Co, (The New Yark World.) (Just @ fatry tale, Dearie!) vature, | ce of a Widow, who was supposed | “It may be better to be a poor but, on the other hand, it And the *'Deed I won't! Honest, I'll be the ‘odest boy ever was!” erled the child, “He has GOT to be punished, and said the inexorable {punished well!’ mother, ‘Then Mr, Jarr had a happy thought. “Very well, then!” he said harshly. “Get my razor strop! I'll Hck him with- in an inch of his Iife! I'll make the wlood runt”? Mrs. Jarr threw her anms around the squealing boy. “Oh, don't bo harsh, papa!” ehe erled, know he didn’t mean to do anything, and live on roots and \y, was those bad boys that led him @ He'll promise never to do it again! replied the Widow, again shaking NTITY, And a tucked Master Jarr in bed that night she said: “See, now, if poor mamma hadn't coaxed papa, mamma's dearfiittle son all the domestic unhappiness. would have had a dreadful ‘whipping! tional Monthly ‘Chi back portions a: These sleeves or short and le small front view 2 1-4 Pattern No. For the 4 year 5 d 44 inches wide 11 id's e will be requi for the ‘TIGS is Call st TH ‘Dress—Pattern Ne, 7158, tin sizes for children of EVENING WOKLD BUREAU, Lexington avenue and Pesan etre mail to MAY MANTON PATTERN CO, Obtatm iN, ¥. Send ten cents in coin or stamps ab) each pattdrn ordered, IMPORTANT—Write your jspecity size wanted. 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