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" TAMMANY HALL WAS PIONEER AT BUSTING TRUSTS John E. Parsons Tells How Big Corporations Were Driven Into New Jersey. SCORE SUPREME COURT. Sugar Lawyer Declares Things Were Read Into Sherman Law to Avoid Panic. How Tammany Hall posed aa one of the first Trust Busters, and how the @tate of New Jersey owes her richness nd fortune as the mother of trusts to the keepers of the tiger came to-day as am interesting feature of the investiga- tlen of the Sugar Trust by the Spectal | |; Congressional Investigating Committee, which {s holding {ts session at Room No, 1% Federal Building. John EB. Parsons, head and front of the Sugar Trust's organization, after of the time hed a great deal to do with the formation of public opinion against corporate Interests,” Mr. Parsons said in answer to @ question. Mr. Parsons told the committee that he first thought about the Iden of combining sugar manufac. turers into one firm in 1887, but that the extension of the idea to the entire Sugar business came from Henry 0. Havemeyer and Theodore Havemeyer. It was a family dispute, anid the law- yer, that first brought him to the employ of the Havemeyers. He came into their counsels in 1873, when some of the family could not agree upon their personal matters, Maving brought the family combine together, he tried his hand upon the sugar business. The first agreement to Join hands In the sugar trade, he satd, was formed by the signing of articles by HM. O. Havemeyer for Havemeyer & Elder, and the other sugar companies trafled along In order of size, Representative Garrett of Tennessee wanted to know ne detalle of the Trust's formation and asked bow the Trust fixed the values of the plants it absorbed, “By the bricks and mortar and ma- chinery,” replied the witness. “Also jd like to say that if a company 80 was taken into consideration.” MR. PARSONS TELLS HOW TRUST WAS FORMED. “Wasn't the valuation fixed by the company? In other words, wasn't there water included?" “That is accorging to what you call water. If @ plant can be made to pro- fair income on any capltaliza- then I consider the price paid fair and having no water.” Mr. Garrett took up the formation of the American Sugar Refining Company THE EVENING WORLD, THURSDAY, JULY 20, and asked if Mr. Parsons counsel at that time. is is what happened, had been Mr. Gar- | days. There is too much capital awalt- ing investment. England and the trade was allowed to 1911. Me oe | BREACH OVER THE WILEY CASE HAS WIDENED. of Dr, Wiley if he can possibly avoid 1t.{ pocketbook was in a pocket of Harbi- President Taft, on the other hand, is' son's cont. He was taken to Jefferson equally ae determined to have a recom- it Court m This has happened in boy the Sherman law be enforced as ret,” said Mr. Parsons, "I belleve| take care of itself.” & erintnal gtatnter’ then asked tho ation from him. The President ome one If tiny ol cons ith = he important . ‘ r yesterday refused to even look at the lawyers in Now Jerrey, ax thie was to] quention. as torwhat he thought of ane eprenenteciye, Artornoy. | President Insists the Secretary Shall] papers wnteh Witson “brought to him, bo a New Jersey corporation, I be-|recent ruling of the Supreme Court of eral, waid ths ‘ noe Make a Recommendation in among them being the reply to the Neve the charter was drawn up in iny| the United States that the Sherman | aoe 6 cornthal ter We perl es charges by Dr. Wiley and Drs, Bigelow office. When the decision was reached | law must be construed by “the rule ot | pile ‘ " the Matter. and Keler. Hing the River Refining | reason. reg North ml t tt the py the prop: the taking over of the property, the pany had every Among them was an injunction le of sugar refir busine ally app if they i of employment company emerged victorious, SUPREME COURT ONCE 8U8- TAINED LEGALITY. Mr. Parsons sald that at the time the Philadelphia comp: taken Into the Trust It cc controlled ninety-elg sugar business, He added that the Supreme Court of the United States had sustained the legality of the combina- vable setback. A recelversinip and! at the business! stopped. I person- 4 court and asked " men thrown out rough all this the of the tion as then existent. He told of the war w!th Spreckles, and | said Spreckies started it when he came “when his place was ‘Then the American “there to Philadelphia out on the Coas went to the Pacific Coast and was war.” He was asked how o smaller o not in the Trust could protect itself, the master mind of respo! that the little fellows could also com- bine, Mr. Garrett ash not produce a monopoly, an@ the an- ewer came quickly “Just the rev Such a combina- o tion could not last more than a few telling Now he had conceived the idea of uniting the sugar manufacturers, afterward to be extended and developed by the Havemeyers—Henry O. and The- o@ore—told the committee how Tam. many had fought the primary organiza- ton, and how the courts of New York | had knocked out the Trust long before the Federal Courts ot busy with the Wrecking of !llegal combinations in ra- straint of trade, The story came afier he had de-| Seribed the birth of the trust. One of the members of the committee asked how long the trust continued, and this interesting bit of trust history came from the lawyer whose fertile genius | brought it into being: “Tho fact of the organization became known publicly, and the Court of Ap- Peals dissolved the North River Re- finery Company because a corporation | could not be a party io @ partnership, This suit was instituied by a political club." TAMMANY’S CAMPAIGN PLAT. FORM THE REASON, Asked what organization it was, Mr. Parsons replied, “Tammany Hal!.” a, Greatest Furniture House! wig Block gumann 8th Ave. 35th to One of the finest d e- signs of the season; T-ball joints; con- massive construction fpost effect with fancy panel head and f oot; bestEnglish lacquer, bright or satin finish. throug hout with 2-inch |] posts and 1-inch spin- dles. ved Garrett. “If you will look over the platform of campaign at that time you will answered Mr. Parsons. “I be- live the wanted to condemn the land.” The suit was first brought before | Judge George C. Barrett, the witness | and was decided against the r Refineries Company. "What Tammany Hall insisted," con- tinued Mr. Parsons, “was that the | company was illegal and in restraint | gf trade, but wo carried it to the high: | st court in this State, the Court of | Appeals. It was said that because the | refinery of the North River Refining | ‘Company 8 closed down that the! company w: nfaithful to its service. “After we arned the opinton of the | Cireult Court and the Court of Appe the American Sugar Refi Compa nder the laws of New! Jersey and Legislature of New | York invited u back. When It learned that New York was antag: tle to large corporate Interests we w to New Jersey and this State has since | become, I understand, the most pros Perous State, per capita, in the Union. | Actual $24.00 Value Your choice of these very Mahogany finish, highly pollshed, 1.79 yey ranctons 1 mallow! LIBERAL CREDIT SUIT YOUR MEANS $50) $3 to $4 Deposit '$100)$7.50 to $10 Deposit WORTH (75¢ to $1.00. Week| Worrr: ($1.00to $1.50a a NEWSPAPERS OF TIME AGAINST || { Double Stampe with Single Stamps * CORPORATIONS. Morning Purcha SAC Stamps After 12 o'clock | “I firmly believe that the newspapers | 4 conatruction y finns Men’ s Summer Suits At Ilalf Price Because we wanted a location on 42d street we bought the stock, fixtures and lease of the College Clothes Shop, 42d St., Between Broadway and Sixth Ave. As we sell only our own clothing, we desire to dispose of this stock immediately, and to hasten its sale we have divided it among all four stores. The suits are high-grade, smart style garments made by L. Adler Bros. & Co., M. & W. Naumberg and other leading wholesale tailors. College Clothes hop Prices $20 Men’s $25 Men’s $30 Men’s Sale Price 50c on $1 Suits, Suits, Suits, and Young Men’s and Young Men’s and Young Men’s $ $35 Men’s and Young Men’s Suits, $17.50 $40 Men’s and Young Men’s Suits, $45 Men’s and Young Men’s Suits, $22.50 These Suits are also on sale in our other 3 stores. Clearance Sale of Panama and Straw Hats These are NOT on sale in our new 42d st. store All $2.50, $3 and $4 Straw Hats, including the famous $3 Im- $1. 15 perials, now ji All $5 and $6 Panamas now ‘$2.90 All $8 and $12 Panamas now... .$4.90 INC, RETAIL aot Cartartelo E. E, TURLINGTON, Vice-President 125th St. 265 Broadway 841 Broadway Near 3d Ave. Near Chambers St. Cor. 13th St. Harlem Store Open Eveninge 119 West 42d St. Bet. B'way & 6th Ave. 42d St, Store Open Evenings which | 1 if this would | Mr, Parsons favored protection of the! WASHINGTON, July %.—The breach A Speedy | Paeme eens HOTEL P PORTER THE THIEF. mistry, wid PARSONS GIVES OPINION OF | boot sugar industry by the tari, | bet the (dent and Secretary | aniinidll | Wiison over the effort to oust Dr, Har- Daniruff or sta MOE PIR | LETTER CARRIER ACCUSED, **» VY: Wiley as Chief of tho Bureau of | Gaent Awoke I Time to See Hts Remedy Im lections ft p “LT think that it Is ar ar Metining Com! the fact wrong. rights: mi jto the to whether the/ state can handle {ts own affairs.” He mado this startling state Court had made a different ruling in the Standard O11 and Tobacco cases the country would have wit- nessed the greatest panic in ite history. Court was compelled to read into Sone Trousers Pockets Rifled for of the Skin Charles E. Smith awoke in hi in the Victoria Hote! early to-day ant| CERTANTOIs no experiment; it has to take up the case of saw a man searching the pockets of; been tested for over 20 years without 4 | ; bint fh Agrioul- | nie trousers, which were hanging over! Single failure. We do not want your ture until the had made @ recom: | | Gnade, He leaped out of bed, shout. | MONey if it does not help you. Dru iy mendation in t ase, ling for help, and tried to throw the|2fé Instructed to return the pur Secretary Wilson was at the WHIte! stranger to the floor. Price where it fails to Bs satis! action. House just two minutes. The Pre When clerka and hail men arrived! YO" Cam Use Water Freel jdent was engaged with Senator they found that the thief was George | other dicen mth ‘heliet Johnson when the Secretary walked in. | Harbison of No. 3 West One Hundred | 4b cinors adress eta | Wilson spoke to the President and then | and Thirty-second street, a porter inj OERTA 200 Finn At «| hurried out, | the hotel, who apparently had climbed Secretary Wilson 1s determined not to| up to the fifth floor by the fire escape [make any recommendation In the case|from the floor below. Mr. Smith's that But 1 a the Sherm: A friend of the 1 two ho: ident y with his resident. It was em-| am a strong s * later by the re! 1 that means hands Government when the Joneph F. Thompson Weld tn 81,500 H Ratt. Ry means of a Inspectors doce eph © cartier, on a t “Ef the United States Supreme Narge of robbing the mails, Th PHon when missioner Shields befor 3 “In other words, the Supreme era! Grand Jury. Thi | No. 480 Cariton avenue, Brooklyn. World Wants Work Wonders. “This Is the Liveliest Business I’ve Ever Seen in New York in July’’-- The busy, good-natured throngs, that came with the cool weather, this week, called forth the remark about this thoroughly great event—The First JULY CLEARANCE SALE at GIMBELS This whole organization is aroused to make this pre-inventory clearance movement famous in New York merchandising. Shrewd shoppers say that they have never seen so many delightful bargains—things most wanted—new, fresh, in best possible styles and kinds, at the lowest prices known in years. Every day adds newness to the Sale. Tomorrow—Friday—is Summer's Saturday, and we have prepared splendid offerings for the thousands who will he here to read and follow the magical JULY CLEARANCE CARDS. Store Closes at 5:30 Daily. Saturdays at 12:30 Auditorium—Thursday and Friday, July 20th and 21st Exhibition of ‘‘Beauty in Face and Form My With Lecture by AMELIA SUMMERVILLE 2:30 to 4, in the Afternoon. = (Far Women and Girls “Only) To Satisfy Her Ambition These IRISH LACE BLOUSES Only thing a certain young woman desired was an Irish Lace Blouse, and after a long patient wait she got it the other day—at Gimbels. But her patience was rewarded, as she saved ten dollars—and also got a blouse much finer than she ever dreamed of possessing. Other women may also profit thus, as our entire collection of beautiful hand-crocheted Irish Lace Blouses is in the July Clearance. $12.75, were $18.75 $19.75, were $24.75 $22.75, were $30 $40, were $55 $30, were $40 High neck and collarless models, with long or short sleeves, Third Floor Medium-Price Salon Is Disposing of Hats at $4.50 These beautiful Hats were $6.75 to $10, but’ as the season is advancing they must go regardless of cost. This will be a very opportune occasion for a woman to get that extra vacation hat, as one may select from hats of ali types—for garden parties, seashore or traveling wear. $1.75 Untrimmed Panama Hats at $1 Light as a feather and cool as can be. Stylish? Yes, indeed All the trimming required is a pretty scarf or fancy wings. Genuin Porto Rico Panamas, blocked in desirable and modish shapes. We have sold many of them at $1.76. $1 and $1.50 Genuine Hair Hata at 50c Tuscan or black, in picturesque Midsummer shapes. One may select them flanged with velvet, or without. Hats, as they are a remainder from regular stock. Third Floor Women Are Wearing These Blazer Coats at the Seashore—$8.75 A crisp white linen frock, with one of these white flannel Blazers wit black stripes, is just about as smart attire as any woman desire. We also have them in p!ain white, with collars and nt 's of orange, blue, red and other colors. Also na’ y with white or red plies Rather a short length, severely tailored, with large patch pockets. Among the Linen Coats now $5.25 to $40, were $6.50 to $55 there are typical duster styles for motoring and travellir more modish types for afternoon wear. The model that $40 is trimmed with beautiful Russian lace, Shantung Pongee Coats, $10 to $35, were $11.5%) to $60, Reversible Coats, $12.50, were $15 to $21.50 Excellent quality natural pongee on one side, and a soft but rich quality of satin on the other—black and colors. These are different than the usual reversible styles. Third Floor Kayser White Silk Gloves Glad to say that full assortments are here of these most popular White Silk Summer Gloves for women, for which the demand has been vastly outrunning the supp} Perfectly fitting, all with double finger-tips and bearing the ser guarantee, 16-button length Mousquetaire, $1 pair; of Milanese silk, with Paris point stitching, $1.26 pair; with embroidered arm designs, $1.60 pair. All sizes in every style, Main Floor These Ribbons Have Stretched Because we bought them under-price, or are reducing the prices of certain Jots in our own stock, you ean buy about three yards of the same Ribbons now for what. you would have paid for two yards a bit earlier: Broca de and jacauerd ash Rib- bona i in pink, light bh 4 t 65c yd a Hair mibbons to match, 38¢ yd., usually 606. Satin Sash Ribbons, 6!) in., in self-cclored, dotted and striped effe 88c yd., u 55 All-si All-silk Dresden Yarn printed -| Ribbon, 6 50 ae ya Satin - Dotted ws pieces of 10 yds, N “Children's H sottes, in pink, good rious colors, 20¢ Not many of these Down b Rock Bottom---Prices of Summer Frocks for Girls and Young Women Prices are not goin, Bn — but have gone down very materially. So it is needless to warn you j that this vast collection of Suiumer apparel will soon be gone. Undoubtedly a large portion of it | will vanish tomorrow. Why? These prices make it quite evident: For Young Girls of 6 to 14 yeara. Dresses of Percale. Gingham, Lawn and Dimity $1, were $1.60 and $1.75 $1.50, were $2.60; $2.60, wore $3.75 | $2, wore $2.76 and $3; $3.76 were $6 | Whito Lingerie Dresses $2 were $6 $5, were $7.60 | $5:76! wore $6. $8; were $8.60 | Sergo Conts - Navy, Cadet & White | $7.60, were $i0 $9.76, were $13.75 | For Junior Girls of 13, 15 and 17 yeara. Gingham, Porcale & Lawn Dresses $2, were $3 $3.60, were $5 $2.60, were $3.75 $4, were $6.76 White Lingerie Drosses $4.60, were$6 $12.60, were $16.50 $10, were $15 Cloth Suits | $12.60, were $18.60 $15, were $25 | For Young Women of 14, 16, 18, 20 yeara. | Demi-tailored Linen Dresses | $4, were $5.50 $7.60, were $1 $5, were $7.60 $9.60 |v" White Lingerie Dre $5, were $7.60 $11.50, wore "918. 50 $7.60, were $10 $12.50, were $17.60 $16, wore $26 Pure Linen Suits | $5, were $7.50 $10, wore $16.60 $7.50, were $15 $12.60, were $18.50 | $8.60, were $13.50 Linen Coats $5, were $7.60 $7.60, were $10 $6.76, were $10 $10, were $16.60 Tailored Suits of Serge and Mixed Cheviots, $10, were $18.50 Third Floor $13.75, wor $16, were $20 $18. Extraordinary—Frocks and Suits Illustrated Demt-tailored Linen Dress, $6—-Very good qual- | natural and violet linen are trimmed with white; | | ity French linen— blue, pink, violet, natural and | White Suits are trimmed with colors. Sizes 14, 16, 18 white—large collar and surplice revers of white pique wn Frock, $2.75—Embroidered flounce inset with lace; 14, 16, 18 and 20 year sizes, . Waist trimmed with embroidery insertion and Man-tailored Linen Suit, jmedallions, 6 to 14 year sizes, Linen Suit with double fi Bailor Suit of White Linen, $1.50-—Collar and t such asmall price? And that isonly one | cuffs of navy blue, trimmed with white braid; red ‘at recommends this suit. Those of blue, | cravat. Third Flocr Men’s and Boys’ Bathing Suits When a man’s packing his grip for a trip to the sea, it’s a pleas- ure for him to be able to put in one of these handsome, well-fit- ting, fast-color, unshrinking Gimbel Bathing Suits, and to know that in many cases he is securing a better Suit for his outlay than he usually can. For, to keep size- ranges intact, we have dropped many of the Men's and Boys’ Reina Suits down a peg or two in price, so that, for instance, among the Suits at $3.60 are many that were $4.50 to $5.25, and so on. Men’s Bathing Suits Two-piece pure worsted, 'y blue, with red or white trimmings, light peek, ee quarter sleeves, $2.60. Hoavy- -weight, quarter sleeves or sleeve- ens, rr Plain blue or black, sleeveless, $3.50. One-piece, Be blue or black, $2.60, Sleeveless Shirts, of worsted, plain blue or black, $1.25. Worsted Knee Tights, $1.25. Amateur Photographers __ | Who ure coming back from their | Summer trip, with many a much- | prized ro! of films, are invited to let photog- jarging. The ‘if done, and | the ork is promp! | guaranteed to be satisfactory, Developing only, Brownie No, 2 Films, 6¢; al! others, up to 4.x 5 in, six exposures, 10¢; 12 exposures, 5c. Developing Film Packs, up to 314 x 34x 5 in. and 3 x 5% in., 8, 260. ving from negatives, up to 8 x Store always af- ction of Kodaks, Premo Cameras, fresh nd all other Photographic , in best qualities. __ Fourth Floor Boys’ Bathing Suits One-piece, of pure worsted, navy blue, with red or whi Two-pi navy blue, with red trimmings, lig) weight, $2. trimmings, $2, weight, $2; medium Fourth Floor Our First and Only Sale of | Women’s BATHING SUITS $3.50 and $3.95 This will be a Sale of quality and not quantity, as | there are only fifty Suits of each style. We limited the number so that every woman who purchases one will not have the feeling that a thousand other women will have suits just like hers. Only mohair of the best possible quality has been used in making these Suits, It is salt-water-proof. | A complete range of sizes from 34 to 44. $3.60, Regular $6 Quality——Black and navy | blue mohair Suits conservative model, with square neck finished with yoke; belted at the waistline; gored skirt —generously proportioned bloomers. 3.95, Regular $7.50 Quality—Black Mohair Suits, with kimono bodice, round neck and front panel outlined with either black-and-white striped or plaid silk bloomers. | All-rubber Caps, 35c and 46¢; black, cerise and tan. Sandals, 60¢ to $2.76. n, Silk and Satin Caps, 60¢ to $1.95. h Boots, 60¢ to $2.25. Third Floor ng Corsets, $1 and $1.60, Pink Shop, 2d Floor | GIMBEL BROTHERS] ERS BROADWAY NEW YORK THIRTY-THIRD ST. Sat pall eee os Ds i Stine