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The Evening World Daily Magazine, Wednesday, January 4. An Easy Job. By Maurice Ketten. rg1l1. Dally Except Sunday by the Pree Publishing Company, Nos. 68 to 63 “JOSEPH PULITZER, Juntor, Beo'y. 4) That Changed History By Albert Payson Terhune Copyright, 1011, by The Press Publishing Co, (The New York World), No. 17—A Queen Who Lost Liberty Becanse She Took Off a Glove. QUEEN—teautiful and unfortunate—chanced to draw off one of her gloves at the wrong moment. ‘The trivial action cast her into prison and wrecked great plans for her future. It was, perhaps, L one of the minor causca that led to her death end thet thus changed history, An “it” as important as it was petty. The woman was Marie Stuart, Queen of Scotland, known to fame as “Mary, Queen of Scots.” Her admirers call her a martyr; others use @ar | less flattering terms about her. This is not the place to discuss her oliar | acter, but merely to tell a part of her tragic story. | Mary was proclaimed Queen when she was only six days ol4. Aer | father, King James V. of Scotland, died on Dec, 14, 1542, and on the eame | day his baby daughter, leas than a week old, became sovereign of | troublous country. When she was six years old she was solemnly betrot to the Dauphin (Crown Prince) of France and was sent to Paris to be brought up in her future husband's court. | An innocent child tossed into a den of wild beasts would have been safer than a girl of Mary's beauty and gayety in that most corrupt and vile of all European courts. Catherine de Medici, the mother of the Dauphin, Row, ANGUS SHAW, Pres. and Treas, 03 Park Row park Row + the Post-Ofticn at N nd des in the International — | 29.75 85 One Year One Month saves sovsNO, 18,033. | NEW LANDMARKS FOR OLD. FE often hear the remark from mid die-aged New Yorkers that the city has been entirely rebuilt with- in their recollection. This is lit- erally true as regards the down- town skyscraper section. At the} other end of town, around and| above Central Park, it is a case) not so much of rebuilding as the | rearing of new and stately man- sions where only goat-pastures had been. The result is the same all| een A Girls had charge of the Iittle Scottish Queen's upbringing. And . AAI whatever good may have remained in the girl's heart fe around—a scarcity of old Innd | Peril. mained there in spite of Catherine's wicked teachines. Mary marks and historia houses, amount- b amon > married the Dauphin when she was fifteen. He wes @ weak, worthless boy. Soon after coming to the throne he died, leaving his girl | Wife a widow at seventeen. | In 1561 Mary went back to Scotinnd to rule over her own people. France had boasted the g2 vest of courts, Scotland's was the gloomiest. The young Queeti did not wnderstand her new subjects, and they made no epectal effort to under+ stand her. The land was rent by religious and political strife, and, as usual, ‘was more or less at odds with England, It would have required a Queen with 0001 head, loxical brain and a genius for stateemanship to steer a straight, safe | course in such a tempest-stricken sea. And Mary had none of those qualities, | She made mistake after mistake and won the hatred of a large faction of her people. She married her cousin, Lord Darnley. They were unsulted to each other amd were miserably unhappy together. (Their only child later united the English end Scotch nations, governing both of them as “James VI. of Scotland and James L of England.") In 1667 Darnley was Killed. The Queen's foes suspected her rightfully or wrongfully—of a share in the murder. The brutal Nari of Bothwell, whose complictty in the killing can scarcely be doubted, married Mary a few | months later, having seized her and carried her to his castle. This marriage was | the final blow to the loyalty of most of the Scots. The nobles forced Mary to eurrender, drove Bothwell Into exile and put the Queen into prison. ‘They made her give up the throne tn favor of her baby son. Shorn of power and Mberty, the unhappy Queen was held captive in Loch Leven Castle. But abe! still had youth and charm, and many of the Scotch pitied and loved her. Power- | ful nobles were ready—from devotion or self-interest—to make a mighty effort to | restore her to sovereignty. A plot was formed for her escape. Should she get ee , free there was still a strong hope that she might repadu wt | ~~ Feast 4 portion of her old power. On March 2%, 1668, the con- | The Plot spiratora had made everything ready for the Queen's @e- to Escape. liverance from prison, Disgailsed as a laundrem, Mary { pamnnnmnnnmm~ made her way from the castle. As she etood on the very | threshold of freedom she chanced to slip off one of her gloves and to raise her || hand in order to adjust her head covering. Onlookers noticed at once that the || | | bared hand was white, emall and shapely, not the sort of hand that would or- | dinarily belong to a woman who spent her daya wringing out wet clothes and | dabbling with hot suds. The white ungloved hand betrayed the Queen's identit». \aee Was recaptured and thrown into prison once more. | _ When, some time afterward, Mary succeeded in escaping from Loch Levelt | Castle in a small boat, the “psychological moment” had pasved. Her foes were too etrong for her. She could make no headway aginst them. In despar, she | turned for protection to Queen Elizabeth of Bngland. Elizabeth had aiways been bitterly jealous of Mary‘s charm; she tmted her for the wondrous beauty that gripped men’s hearts; she feared her as e political rival. Bo, when Mary came to England for refuge, Elizabeth ordered her tm- | prisoned, and, after keeping the luckleas woman @ captive for yeara, had her beheaded. ing to what seems almost like | total absence. The City Hall, Cas- | tle Garden, the Jumel Mansion and Van Cortlandt manor house re- main, under municipal protection, the cost of which is not ungrudg- ingly given. The old Stone House at Gowanus, where Washington made his last stand in the almost fatally disastrous battle of Long Island, is probably doomed to obliteration. Fraunce's Tavern, where the memorable farewell of Washington and his generals took place, has been sturdily rebuilt so that it can earn its own living as a res- - taurant. \ It is different in European cities, notably in Rome, where the an- client palaces are seldom if ever torn down, and in some cases have been occupied by the descendants of one family for many centuries. Of course there are practical reasons for the difference. The European ancestor’s house was literally his fortrese, and was baflt to stand against sieges and time. The American merchant prince’s castle is his place of business, and its fortifications are finan- | edal, not feudal. The modern New Yorker does business at the old stand, expand- ing the structure as commercial needs require, and lives in his cottage of villa in some real residential section far away. The modern Roman holds to his residential prestige, and brings business into his home to | maintain it, by renting the basement for a store and the top floor to. lodgers. _ There is always marked contrast between picturesqueness and progress. SSRIS —_ ——, SS ~ . SSS SS WS SS SY SS = TS SN SW = WHY IS GREATER NEW YORK? POPULATION within the metro- politan district of New York of about 7,000,000 people, and prac- tically all workers, is the impres- sive showing made by the new census. It is a world record for rapid yet normal growth, and in mere numbers comes very near to The Hedgeville Editor By John L. Hobble Mrs. Jarr Discovers the Original Serpent Copyright, 1911, by The Press Publishing Co, (The New York World). Coiled Amid the Joys of a Downtown Eden “TER looking at the purty daughters of geome men @ person can't help eut overhauling the metropolitan dis-| “Copynght, 1911, by The Press Putdishing Co, ) fice telephone operator who'll know my | you up. You must have some QUEER, but again asied Mrs, Jarr to com elleve in evolution, trict of mighty London. While (The New York World). Volos and won't ask me who I am and people telephoning to you!" downtown and see the new quarters, « ‘ By Roy L. McCardell, | wat 1 want you for every time I call| Mr. Jarr beggared this remark isc, | which the firm was very proud. H MBERKS says that at the lecture last night there was a lot of good humor other cities have found it paid to ey swipe - ———-| So, in the afternoon, Mrs, Jarr tor: and a few things that his wife could understand. ne reve eno, BOs herself f Jl the delights of ae conduct regular campaigne of self- “N new quarters, you ehould| SS | mid-winter bargain sales in the shop- E REYNOLDS says that he tried to make something out of his son, but come down bends tek: 5 | i Ref]l ec tion so f a % % % | ping district and journeyed down to the | E ay has turned out to be @ plano player. | Wholesale quarter of the town. om OUR oe : 2 | Mr. Jarr received ther with great in- ECK HENDERSON fs gotng to try to chew enough tobacker the next year them,” sald Mr. B a Cc h e ] r@) r ] r ] | terest, and she went around with him to get tags for a shotgun. ise se he slipped | renewing acquaintancese with the vari- -—— on ‘hia overcoat, —— ‘ous heads of departments. KE REYNOLDS says that the best way to cure a balky horse is to ki the “They're the fn- By Helen Rowland | She was especially nice to Jenkins and river. est and most up- Johnson, and told them that it was far to-date offices in better than a (tigger salary, or even the city, There Copyright, 1011, by Tho Press Publishing Co, (The New York World), | such fine quarters, to know her hus- oak ce, hei: sroiner fa ARRIAGE—two aoule with but a single tnoome.| bana wea in. vid inees association with 7 ne men aY were. lew York is th: it ad such fine offices.” “Now lo hi partt eal N - the rendervoui 8 of the transcontinental trunk lines prom, PAY. the firm Many a man fancies that he has discovered | eNom Dok a pied esrione ea et-railway and the transatlantic steamers. It is the rate-making head- | Rev t: idn’t stay in the real love who has gotten no nearer to it than Cook dtd | ner Y ther the place. ‘Solid mahogany!" qwarters for the whole Eastern territory. The country’s labor market ee ae — : pation! ee to the Pole; but, like the explorer, he is usually too| But Mra. Jarr had caught sight of the splurging to a eee {is here, whipre 1,000,000 immigrants land every year. It is the finan- | show off in giving ther employees more distracted” to know the digerence, ‘elal ecropolis, and the landing-place of the bulk of foreign importe— | ™Oney."” sniffed Mra, Jarr. “Well, it's whis: red around that Ofer a man plenty of incense and he 't eve to notice| “And 4 "1 notice the electric light Just as old Venice used to “hold the gorgeous Hast in fee.” Tho trade | everybody ta to got u raise ‘he firat of ie e : FNS WON't .0veN. 6E0P oe a advertising, New York has gone ahead attending strictly to busi- ness, and has grown so great sim- ply because she couldn’t help it. ee There are several reasons, the wu Ba vere entre) EEE principal one being our extraor- nary industrial advantages. It is well to remind ourselves of these iF watst @@at lines to the figure ts very gen- erally becoming. This = model iy ” whether you have any other kind of sense or not. fixtures, they're solid bronze,’ Mr, Jarr adapted both zchanges of the United States centre here, because New York City |"*zt mont.’ dese Liesl: a . went on. < ee ine the Fr ‘And do you tell me that a girl who yt hes within « radins of one hundred miles a selling market containing ag: A reat genius 4@ @ man who can tell the same woman how much he} works for her living can afford to dress : 10 per cent. of the entire population of the country. twenty years, Blarted in’ as an orice |20ve8 her in a dierent wey every day Mike that?” asked Mra, Jar. | 6 sila coat The assessed values of realty in Greater New York have increased | boy.” replied Mr. Jarr, —- T said cold bronxe,” sata Ms. Jarr, ornament illustrat or in any other " a « pointing to the fixtures. Brom $5,221,000,000 in 1905 to $7,044,000,000 in 1910. As the as-| Huh!” sal Mrs. Jar. “And 0 tar] 4 man’s idea of showing frientwhip 18 to invite you to Rave a drink; a tsn't an "Yes, her hair is bronze, but tt an I can see, his intellectual quatittea- sessed value hes not usually reflected over 70 per cent. of the real | tone are still those that piled Mrs. Sarr. “Why does ' woman's ts to tell you what another woman said about you, sold," : i sry f ft ul, A “2 she emirk #07" to be ade full ere value, it fe not an extravagant estimate that the market value of New _. NO: RAPIOR SB): DORR SE: Bae je deska—— began Mr. Jare. ‘ appropriate. In ¢h ork City realty at this timo is ten billions of dollars. gs Pagivged FC SITS ay Time is en impertinent old thing, who first chucks a woman under the| “On, bother the desks!" exciatmet | an Ri 5 he aise, too, Iverybo F : ; é i ; trying to ‘ | f hin, then blows smoke in her eyes, and then strews ashes over her heart, | Mra. Jarr. | “Waat wire you | tri And then, finally, we make it easy for people to get here. Within ar 6 pase, ARG ty for ches, a , n blows in her eyes, an Taspid: Hee for?’ cot i ae mighty glad of sail Mr. Jarr, heart. -_-— “@hield who?’ anked Mr. Jarr. and ‘ and ft the last ten years the construction of new and enlargemont of old | inthe ; : In the average man's opinion, the difference between a real widow and| “That creature!” sad Mra. Jar i inderaiceatll railroad terminals within the metropolitan zone has involved an ex- anplinnt ty YoU if evens 2970s widow is merely the difference between an heirloom and a hand-me-| pointing es she poke | lace. penditure of something like $550,000,000, dody else gots more money!" remarked down 1'be la’ ntece. Sao's just completing a ; waited Sea en Mre. Jarr - — pea tAad el in office experience so's OVER FG ” » “at jpre | It consists of thi Tataad Ce eed la uot Soiled att. If you want to find out haw to manage a wife, ask a bachelor; no mar * ‘" oe ere nd Jare. ried man will even attempt to tell yo Le Pets " oenire “That'a because you are a dig booby i ns ‘ou introduce me?" asked Hone. hen ¢@ aim iets eve clo daaiee yer as tua igh neck te wa The most delightful thing about the holiday season is the thought that) Mr the lining te with lace or contrasting mat ral The mle can be cut off form only one p each, or they « in noctety friends?” Sp of you! I don On Spring Street. Your's Day (Jan. 1), ts ond “ the Battor of Th , ) s only an arbitrary |¢ ouree ag Pere mies Feet ba Every day ins a new year wer that man Je ae +e = Every aight hundreds of men andj ion't wait twelve months to renew | Jen Mant put them At Sunset. women are obliged to pass through | your resolutions y day is « fresh | ting r ealary raieed, 6 should ri A i Mai every day ts the world made|you get them an nereser” net wre 1 The Day’s Good Stories Frances Whitman Roberts. } Who are Weary of fatiing and | Jarr. | di \taaeva tanaecy , this ts @ beautiful thought for) “Why, T had | HE suntight ling / ty it tg suon over Spring street on thetr way over to the! » subway station at Astor pl and ta] new tmaninent danger of being run over, as| you!" MRS. A Jar Mf course, I'm glad 5 Mothe! nthe gly Boe I Baan 8 BE yan ae somttinetat d ourse, In ci s ar. Tua over, That's acco: a * the street is very poorly lighted On Side Nearest Curb. tan tnorease, as well as I do uvvoanlits Bu BAO. rapes het Faller’ wea te nu: rer OBy Whose marble shafts rise sler hee ean unprotested by sent police guard. | To the Etitor of The Evening World dothat’s all," sald Mr, Jar le aad ware s¢¥ the | re in Sinoke I St would be our dut Gerly, doubi tte,» I beg to call other reacers’ attention] Should a gentieman, walking with “Ay Tanink’ (ta athut & iii sick At i oh that nuinber—12S4—-to the next town | Toue a by the parting glow pale Pits, iT ™ 1 « le may oO la “ on th 1 t for other y " rt 1. | ¥ om othe matter, a4 oarelessness may | two Indien, Jim he nde neazeat | you n& favors for other peo : Nal what would they dot! asked the aut: | belies Fancy Waist—Pattern No. 6897. material reque ne any nigh , con the two Indies? pie ‘ Ra k 1 Mim and charge | Remote from pain @F care they He, the medium size i 3 yards 2 or 2 inches wide, 2 yards 3, 134 yarde Ar . i} 3 City Times, se quiet hearts @fmeath the grase, » with 1-2 yard of over lace » of wide banding, 21-4 yal a e w yea ——e Unheeded, while the sears go by, nd 7-3 yard of silk for make as shown in back Hoosier Artist's COW. — | outside te busy world may pass, yulred 1 yard of all-over Is the world to make ne A “ L VaW TER, the artist, has a home | Mrneae niaiaie i teantent aharen Ne, G80 is cut in sizes for a 88, 40 and 42 inches bust m mee That i, 86: poletons | dow a k | ‘The charm of peace that draws Me | ¢ anam~nnnmnnmnammnmnnmennencece Udng asic AH jt and lake Call at THE EVENING WORLD MAY MANTON FASHIK fe the time they are Israel Putnau Ita subtle but enduring calm BUREAU, Lexington avenue and Twenty-third street, or send Z don't veliev: . y Brening World you, J Uplifts the heart and dries the tear mail to MAY MANTON PATTERN CO., 132 B. Twenty-third tions. Because, when thoy are b Vhat general during the Revolution | of eo Kind N. ¥, Send ten cents in coin or stamps for each patters orde! it fe bad for one's will power and ¢ dieting 1 nel riding s hang around where tn The shadows lengthen on the ground IMPORTANT--Write your address plainly and al eral character, But remamber this, horse down a flight of stone steps or a| work. 1 got n ou can mith her fro And brood above each quiet bed; ‘specify size wanted. Add two cents for letter postage if tm people who fell by the wayside and | steep Mili when p ved by the Brit'sh?|tend to. Hut 1 do p that, h th it | beatles aes ie pai Night clasps Be ying, ed a arcane hurry. Lroke your new-made resolutions. New & D. B [other improvements, you will Bet an Gt "GF coure dt ia,” aamused the other, ‘Kook at milk her pou can't ext The lonely village of the ‘dead, ‘ . : >