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world Daily Magazine, Monday, Octob 1908. + Published Dally Lxcept wade by is Pr ca) Swati ale Company, Nos. 88 to 6 By Maurice Ketten. fet 90 en J. ANGUS AIAN, Aue Teh 91 Went EO Age Entered at the Post-Oftlce at @ew York as Second-Cinan Mal pany : on a | JOHN, PUT ON YouR Berea neh dente FoR Toman ate te aternational ( ju BEST Togs, WE ARE — and Cy Bete Postal Union. a Pieece! “) | EXPECTED AT MY Tim's ne Year. ; © Fear, : : : One Monti One Months. a8 Re tecns Tas ¢ “i ester NES NOON = IT Witt. VOLUME 40. .NO, 17,288, BE A NICE DAyor o. rs pata - REST FoR You THE DEMOCRATIC BULWARK. Every new party movement, though ostensibly hostile to both of the old parties, is especially rancorous in its opposition to the Democrats. The Greenbackers, the Prohibitionists and the Popu- lists addressed themselves to Republicans more in sorrow than in anger, but when they came to deal with Democrats they were pas- sionately vituperative and wrathful. The explanation probably is that most new parties are radical offshoots of Republicanism, and to their traditional hatred of Democrats is added the knowledge that while that organization endures they can hope to be nothing more than an insignificant minority. ‘he principal reason why the Democratic-Populistic fusion of 1896 failed is to be found in the fact that Democrats and Populists are natural enemies and can- not be persuaded to act together. They are moving in different directions. We now witness in the attitude of the Socialists and the Inde-! pendence League of Mr. Hearst the same preponderating animos- ity toward Democrats. Neither of these parties is particularly venomous in its discussion of Republicans and Republican policies, but when Democrats and Democratic measures are under consid- eration Joth are whirlwinds of invective and violence. They hope) to defeat the Republican purty some time, but it is the Democratic party that they have reserved for destruction. | The Democratic party is not all that it should be. It has some bad leaders and it is committed to some highly objectionable courses. | It is worth saving, however, if for no other purpose than to con- found the enemies that it has made. While that party remains Hearst and Debs will not rule the Republic. MAKING AN AMERICAN. Secretary Root’s action in dismissing the case against Pouren, | , the Russian political refugee, is eminently just and self-respecting. In their pursuit of Pouren the Russian authorities showed not only NCS ON characteristic tyranny but a surprising disrespect for American pro- SSE MO LIN cedure. If, as they assert, Pouren is an ordinary criminal, it is a oe Necessary that they should prove the Jact. If, as is claimed in 0 his behalf, Pouren’s offenses were political, he is entitled to the right of asylum. ‘The use that he makes of his liberty here will (C )) determine the wisdom of the policy which thus far has operated @ to his advantage. | ) It is unfortunately true that our native revolutionists find, some of their most ardent supporters ainong the elements which,| involved in trouble with the despotie government of Russia, have escaped to America and continued thcir agitation. Wise leader- ehip on the part of their compatriots will do much to discourage YD participation in this movement. One of the best of Americans is | N = Lips GATN-GAZAZA WANTED HER Td Sing INOPERA BUT SHE HAD To WEAR RINK TIGHTS - So SHE REFustD- WHEN HE SAW 4c HE NEVER CAME Bac UA EMEA G GLOue THE INFANT PRopiGy MULE BiscuiT WILL Now FAVOR US WITH THE / ON CRAZY WIDOW (as Vw ny, SHINE Teratata LA-LA-LA--LA HINE TRA. LA-LA-LA The Day of Rest. THAT'S SiGNoR Pat MURPHY “HE CELEBRATED PIANIST OE STATEN ISLAND HE STUDIED AT THE CONSERVATORY OF, HACKENSACK ISN'T HE GRAND? HE'STHE NEW ITALIAN TENOR SIQGNOR TONSILITIS HES MONSIEUR JOHN Is Now REQUESTED To SING HIS FAMOUS SONG “THERE'S a man who, a revolutionist in Europe, knows enough on landing | -- Gus, the here to become a loyal citizen. ————————— WHERE HUGHES HAS FAILED. Gov. Hughes is as shy of the Jerome case as Mr. Chanler is ‘of the real issues of the campaign, The Governor is making a ,great ado about the abolition of race-track gambling, but, impor- tant as that is in the interest of good morals, what does it amount, is gone long agu. y Roy L. McCardell. “H Y!" said Gus, suspiciously, as Mr. Jarr jaid a “You a! got no rig to in comparison with the regulation of Wall street gambling and’ bright new quarter on the bar, “hey, I thought of yours and some day I'll get inad at them insults, ‘ Pp § i you didn't have any money. You come in my “A truce to thece idle jests then,” suid Mr. Jacr alrt the enforcement of the law against powerful offenders? Mr. tor. and grt two dollars from me till Saturday the other welcome with such ill grace is no remnant of your regretied generosity. lay and now you are buying drinks with it.” Saloon Man, Lectures on the Folly of Buying Drinks; But Mr. Jarr Convinces Him That Money Has a Liquid Value. } “Know then, you Teutonic and cnesty dispenser of alcouoic stimulania, Mr. Jarr, “that the quarter proffered you is no part and parcel of your §2 That 2 bought an automobile with part of it aud with what wae left over sen: tne family to Palm Beach for the wi to say I'm too tonic, me," said Gus. never would give you s erat > oN 5 i now received !t from my wife.” Hughes has done some things well. He might have done many) Look here," said Mr. Jarr, “you lave a nerve, you! “Then you get sour wife sore other things better. The really great reforms which he might have big Dutchman! Can‘t I spend my money as I please | any money to spend in my place. “Take my advic your money on liquor “You shouldn't talk, drink now and then?” “I take @ glass of beer, but o a German,” said Gus said Gus, sullenly, “and don't nd undertaken are as yet untouched. He can put Jerome out ok On it ape office any day. If he were in all respects the man that his admirers | bold him to be he would do it, too. | omething yourself, rat BLAMING THE WOMEN | is blowing and hing yourseit, Gus" 1 A St. Louis thinker advances the theory that the women ar?) put it by the cash register, and then I take another one, and after the bunch to blame for the failure of good men to go into politics. Wives! ees 1 put them back in the box.” sald Mr. Jarr. “Don't you take a that’s @ temperate drink “But generally, when 2 crowd ts the contractor, or somebody Tis well! it up. you do—hey, vot?” asked. sore he asked. ay.” trout,” and daughters, he says, object to the inevitable attacks TEMOW AUB TABI REF WANE: JPL OF 2) WAP iROINE: tO:apyi Yeu Daye a nerve nder| two doliare I borrowed from you 4s all the money in the world? You are as bad ; as the man who ts told a hard luck story by a panhandler and shells out a dt destroys the peace of the home and detraction is fatal to family Be adie pride. Hence, in the presence of these domestic influences, the ‘That's good device. 8, shaking his head “Yes, and when people give a panhandler a dime they think they Lave set St. Louisan has made an important discovery, bessar stop the ne: y seem to think that the dime It may be that the St. Louisan has C Pp v’\ they have given the poor wretc tia vend | give 4a morteage on m life?’ "Well, you ain't got no bus: iat which | to roast me because I'm taking a drink with your money. Do you think the political leaders and candidates for office must endure. S| and then says, ‘Don't buy whiskey with it!" husband and father is proof against every form of political pull.| nim up for ite.” continusd ™ Bia pa uae eed but is He quite sure that the men to whom he refers are always forever. You're just the same with your old two dolla Dob ypunthini ee on lend @ feller money I gucss I 01 Some of the brethren are pretty well known at home +-—__—__—— good? * said Gus do mit St "When I tips, Vor" “Doubtless thou art right, oh, good G manner of a Shakespearian actor. “Thou arguest shrewdly, Here, you stop talking that monkey talk ip my plact won't take the money row, just for th i Then place It on th who liked to get Gus out of temper. “I won't do nothing of the kind.” place and be n regular bulldozer. “Then Jet us the cannikan clink follow him, he pushed the quarter over and Gus took the quarter dubtously. replied Mr. Jarr, “That's vot I thought!" sald Gus quickly. this morning that said a trout wasa feller at the race tracks * sald Mr. Jar , assuming the methinks!" said Gus hotly e worthy host!’ sald Mr. it, Put it on the slate, Jarr Hang sus shortly. “You can't come tn n., I give you the drink. So, now, what wi said Mr, Ji And seeing Gus dtd not id, “Now let us have one on me.’ “Vor did your wife give this to you for?” he ‘It Is the price of @ haircut,” sald Mr. Jarr, ‘Then you go home without bringing a haircut and I get blamed,” said Gus. “The Mquid you dispense maketh the hair curl," sald Mr. Jarr. one fresh from the hands of the tonsortal arti: ‘This was all beyond Gus, ht It Idle to argue further, and so he changed the subject "You are a smart “Tl look as but as he was getting the quarter anyway, he ler. What ts a trout?” “is a fish.” “Why, there was a loafer tn here t gives you PRESIDENTIAL AMENITIES. That was a fine, gentlemanly remark which Mr. Roosevelt Th A biti f S d S i made in his letter to Senator Knox to the effect that Mr. Bryan, it 6 m l 1ons O on hy an ue uh elected, might “pack”? the Supreme Court. here is supposed to be a sort of comity between Presidents and candidates for the Pe aoe THIS Presidency which precludes insinuations of this kind against each |) NETE you tant on other, Living up or down to the ssevelt standard, we may ex- BOSS? | aKa ner et future Chief M: ites to eriticise the housekeeping of their é NG) ping pre predecessors and perhaps to comment upon the pearance of |, ane? certain White House furnishings Wants to Learn a Trade. th herners the acknowledged To the EAlt f The « Wor le" of ‘ nited States, If Tam @ young man wwe apaltotiua age. 1 work in a tice, t ©. | am afraid the study a trade tn the eZ rernyinenn been advin to ta n the few ship, as 1 am considers af A NIAN eratienen, Dh ee Incidents of Author's Vouth. rhe TAWE (ER Wink this te ag ade what Editor of The Evening World \T To nim / . WHERE J re) trade woul ea re @ book entitle avid Cop now! _/ { num! } SET my ef of my age to record the of varies i - s —— \ SALARY , Ma i al " A)\ RAISED ! To the Editor of The Evening W ofut many ineldents of his own eo» ef What was the cue of tue Motel Win wor fre’ 1 J tow About Tene > Hosteis rat © Myening ¥ To the Editor ° “ey new » itive ere give ; How ma x t 4 as f iy ted for - , k i ‘. ¥ +t “ ae a ee » aueare, | amites.t a Es To tne . ; in rey af ft tg aT _ ebout « ome Y re their of Py ita } @evple” he wel, 1 Would ine to say & ere Qo Wey appear? QUERY By Albert Carmichael { HELL THINK YOU'RE GOING ms TO LEAVE, AND On HELL OFFER voy} | \ MORE MONEY | J 1M GLAD 10 SEE | . YOU GETTING ALONG 8 SO WELL! WHEN 00 és las vou LEAVE 2 gy >7 7 @ ai er 26, peas Fifty American Soldiers of Fortune By Albert Payson Terhune | NO. 3.--HERNANDO CORTEZ. FAT, gouty man, gorgeously attired—the Emperor Charles V.—sat {a his royal coach surrounded by courtiers. Through the throng a gria- zled soldier thrust his way, leaping to the step of the carriage. At ‘sight of the intruder, whom he recognized at a glance, Charies yawned and askec with a sneer: ‘Who ts this fellow?” ? “Iam Hernando Cortez,” angrily shouted the soldier. “I am the man who has won for you more provinces than your father bequeathed you towns!" The Emperor flushed with anger, the overbold speaker was thrust aside and the carriage continued on its journey. Thus did Cortez lose his last aope of royal recognition and learn to the full the bitter ingratitude of br-nces. It was the last scene in a wonderful career. Hernando Cortez was the son of an impoverished Spanish nobleman wh» wanted to make a lawyer of his boy. But Hernando had become |f- fectec by the “America craze." Europe was wild over the newly discovered treacure jand, and adver‘urers were flocking by thousands to the West Indies Cortez sailed for San Domingo in 1504, when he was only nineteen. His courage and wit quickly raised him ‘o l.cal power there, and in 1o07 he became Mayor of Santiago, Cuba. He was handsome, with gentle, winning manners, and was @ born fighter and leader, Also he had more than his share of Spanish cruelty. These qualities carried him tar, But he was not content with such wealth and adventure as came his way in the West Indies. Mex- fco had Just been discovered by Grijalla, It was (ike all new countries in those day's) hailed as a land of § fabulous wealth, Here was the chance for which (ore tez had been waiting. He persuaded the aexico on a voyage of “discovery,” With less than 7 soldiers, eighteen !orsemen and ten small cannon, he set sail on Nov. 1s, 1518. Tt Governor, hearing rv led him to fear the expedition might not be wholly one of discovery, sent messenger: to stop it and to place Cortez under arrest. But the young man refused to turn back, and sailed for Mexico before a torce could be marched to the port to restrain him. Cortez at last had his “chance” in life; a “cha have regarded as another name for suicide. With yy 700 men he was setting out to conquc. a ric.. and enormous nation of many million inhabitants. Landing on the Mexican ccast, he scared the natives t! -e by sight of his ships, by hie horses (the firrt ever seen in Mexico), and by the roar of his cannon. ‘Then he founded the town of Vera Cruz; burned his ships so that nix soldiers -ould have 9 rn Seven Hundred Men Against a Nation. | Cuba to send him to that any one else would ho Way of eser pe, and struck boldly in d against @ huge and hostile nation! A ‘million to one shot,” and no possibility of escape in case of failure. Literally, | victory cr death. Mexico was peopled by a civilized race known as “Aztecs,” ruled by an Em- peror, M ma, under wom were thirty (subsidiary chiefs.) Core tez won ecme of these cacigues und their followers over to his standard, He also made frienc> with a band of revolutionists, ni d Montezuma. 4 true politician he used guile where he coud not win by strength. He | was furthermore a.ied by toe .-stecs’ belief that he was tle “White God” whose nin, they had long awalted, At length, with ws little group of haruy Spanish www native allies, he entered the City ico and made Montes pit-ble welcome, Just then something happened nearly Several Spaniards were hile swith Mexican sole the natives that tds were not immortal, but could With accord the Aztecs turned against vould save Cortez, And ne took It, ake scceral of the A: and otherwise te vived an enormous -D& aelies Us warvurous cruelties continued his ina s. y SWE OC uma prisoner, ermed In Kuli: Jewels, and ust. A general with a body of Spanish troops had been sent from Cuba to punish | Jortez's ak men as mutineers. Cortez met this gen- | oral, defeated an and adged ine deteated jeader's troops vous own t } the aud sword Le raged, ruuting native aries ate 2 from (hay land of uncouth treasure, Com- de against him .o the Emperor, Charles : ew. back to Spain rusned Cortes, faced eccusera, i lavished sivien tias.re upon Charles, secured an ac- The Conqueror's Quittal and come tu Meaico again with the tue of Murguis and rank of Goverusr General uf the con- queled HaUON. Lie senewed Ls conquests there, win- mine new territory, and in 1596 discovered California. hide by hi ehemics at home undermined his against him, until, re rning to Spain once i ew accusaions, Cortez found the Emperor hopelessly nis ov, Seeking to regain royal tavur, ibe adventurer took part in Spain's disar us expedition ugains? the warbary pirates. 1f bis advice had been followed the expe- sition d have succeeded and organized cy forever wiped ou: among the sarbary States, But his counsel of attack was disregarded; the campaign tailed suu Cortes fell iniy utter and final disrepute with tue Emperor. Lue scene re sorded at the beginning of this article was tue climax of fis ili-fortune Newecteu, uijuoiiy disgraced, Curted re seui hear Seville, | where, deserted anc wait Otten, We Gied 1k, wk the age ef sixty-two. By senits, mingled with Wurrible cruelty, he had won tor opain a g.ty and hich territory, And, iS Work dune, Le Wie Cust wade, ine an vulworn garacny er ice pun plaint was Final Disgrace. | | sowers and potsuned Charles's mut | hore to Gear 4, dO Wis Cou. oy the arch he Wud ov palluniiy served. series will be supplied upon application a fug World, upon recei oC one COA DOVOOONS r Gir: TOO OS OTS \OMAN’S chiei charm 1s mystery; a man’s, mastery, By fMelen Rowiand. if divtance really lends euchantment, ost mare OO Oe) pertectly fascinating tu une another. Jt takes a jot of dipomacy and real luck to attach @ husband nowadays, but then it takes # jot of lawyers and yea, money to detach hii, Strange how a man who prides himself and brave" suddenly I prowess when it comes Un vhoush n being “strong Ps descunting on tis muscular or the ball rux-beating, A man alw.ys gets a Woman sv Contused with her sure roundings that in Ume his wife suggests noting more romantic to him than kitchen soap, tried eggs and coffee, HELEN Rew LAND © Of course Women hav» @ right to do the proposing; but somehow it's the chap who 1s going to settle the Us whe usuuily Kives the Invitation to dinner—or matrimony, A kiss In haste 1s worth two at lelsure. + ee | Women and Bolts and Screws. |@ J | By Elizabeth Beardsley Bulter. | ROM floor to floor, in the midst of the roar of a mill where screws and bolts, nuts and Lars and rods are made, one can see lanes of women, all of them Polish of the peasant class, whose strong arms turn ap easily to work at a foot-press, at @ nut-screwing machine, or at @ threader in fish oll, @# to Work in the fields near home. Some are here without their families and have Joined fortunes five together, tn little roome on the South Side, Others are part of a family group and have found work in (he same mill with father and brothers, These girls have large features, eyes wide coarse hands and muscular arms, Their faded half-closed walste are stained brown from the ofl of the machine, their sleeves are rolicd high, and their Singers bound with dirty rags, In one plant, where twenty-five girls are employed, the workroom 18 on the second floor just above the mill. Most of the girls stand at their work, but a few sit on rough projecting Lords or boxes, which ure olly and brown and never cleaned, Nol:e and filth are accepted as in the nature of things. Ten and a half hours @ day the girls work, an¢ one or two nights overtime until 9 o'clock, but the short day Saturday brings the working week within the legal limft, For these hours, the girls are paid 7% cents a day; & few old hands are pald 8).—Charities and The Commons, + | Speed of Flight of Pigeons. rey our game birds the most gregarious and most beautiful pa: © pigeon, now unhappily practically extinct, 18 or was doubtless the most rapid of continuous flyers; vet to @ total length of about sixtee and one-fourth inches its wings’ length 1s about seven and eight-tenths inches, a proportion less | favorable for speed than with certain other less rapid species of its family, says a writer in Outing Magazine, Their sustained speed certainly exceeded a mile & minute, and some authorities haye estimated it as high ae 120 miles per hour, The fact, often quoted, that the wild rice of the Carolinas was sometimes | found In the stoinuchs of birds shol in Canady, shows both marvellous speed and endurance. i