The evening world. Newspaper, June 26, 1908, Page 18

LESSON NO. 11. Fire and Folice Service. eegeg] 2 will resumy our discussion of the answer to the question > three branches calling for of the Stu with their functions heading marked A we con the functions of the legisiative bri (B) The second main branch of the Gtate government 1s known as the executive branch. It includes the Governor, who 1s known as the Chief Executive of the State, as well as the heads of the various State departments, such as the In- surance Department, thy- Banking Department, the State He: partment; the heads of w known sometimes as comm commissioners, sometimes intendents; together w subordinates and employees Functions of this Branch. The functions of this branch of the State government are not mérely to enforce the Constitution and the laws, the full responsibility for whioy does. not rest upon this branch, but also to administer ail the business transacted by the State @s such. This it does throug! the various departments named and nu- merous other departments and bolies: hence these departments are often referred to as administration departments. Thus the question might be asked, what are the ad- ministrative departments of Btate government, etc.? We sh @escribe them more fully later on. It-is enough here to give as above, @ general idea of what they are. Another distinction is important here. In the enforcement of the Jaws, both criminal and civil, the executive branch of the State gov- ecnment has the help of purely local officers, District Attorneys and sheriffs, for Instance, and, in cities, tho Mayor and the Pollce Depart- ment, whose duty {t becomes to en- force general State laws, as well as local regulations. All these are made 1n some measure amenable to State @nd county, and most of them are removable by the Governor, the chief executive. But the spirit of our laws 4s such that all the affairs that con- cern only the people of a given local- {ty or communtty are regulated and controlled ao far as possible by the people of that community, This is what 1s frequently referred to as the Principple of “home rule.” $0 it comes about, for instance, that here on Manhattan Island we are looked after by four distinct sets of officials —belonging to as many distinct sys- tems of government, national, State, Care of the way in which we erned to keep these various systems distinct In your mind. Other Questions. ‘Thus it will be scen that in gaining h {dea of the mes you really equip v What is meant by of home rule? Exactly Lthe Pictare THE EVENING WORLD’S Civil Service “t- By Ernest L. Crandall, Former Civil Service Examiner, BOOOQODSS'DQOQODODODHDOQOGDHOOHS®. | Note the Distinction. and Inferior or local courts of petty! petty offenses, of criminal, or smell amounts, if civil The county courts, so calied, are State courts in fact, be-| $4 “Wash Skirt? ) a School Promotion. N treating the general subject of government much matertal will brought out that would prove helpful to a candidate for promo- 1 in elther the Police or Fire De- partment. Indeed, we have purpose- ly treated the subject a little more sully thas we otherwise might dave done for t.e position of patrolman wr fireman merely, so that we might not be compelled to repeat. Hence. ft you expect sometime to go up or promotion to Ifeutenant, Cap- ain, Foreman, as the case may bé, yreserve these papers. Candidates lor Court Attendant, too, would do well to read them, espectaily the dealing with the Judiclary will thus acquire the habit of looking ect from every possible an- not be taken unawares, m the questions assume. we cannot continue to do tn future lessons, but we rated the principle fully so ‘ou might acquire the proper) method of study. It !s, in fact, the great secret of thoroughness in the study of any subject The Third Branch. To return to our original question: C—The third main branch of the State government {s the judicial. It consists of the system courts, both civil and whether of original or jurisdiction (that 1s, whether for the of cases or for the hearing of als), together with the judges, ficers and employees of the same; and the function of said courts !s to interpret the law. Two things are meant by the ex- pression “interpret the law." One is to determine whether or not @ given law (act of the Legislature) Is con- stitutional; that is, whether {t runs contrary to any of the general pro- ns of the Constitution, and ‘s therefore void in whole or in part. The other ts to determine !n what manner the law, as it exista, applies to a given state of facts presented in court by means of evidence. This embraces the trial of all actions, civil criminal. The principle is the same the People of the State of New York accuse John Doe of mur- der, or whether John Smith accuses John Brown of buying goods and not paying for them. The fune- tion of the court is to determine whether the facts as established come within the laws of homicide, in the one case, and within the law of contracts, In the other. ‘As in the case of the executtre) distinction 1s to De noted be- courts, which embrace all ed for in the Constitution, jurtsdiction—that {, Jurisdiction over! ause the counties are really only sub-| ns of the State, and these courts provided for In the Constitution. ever, these distinctions are of to our friends the can- attendants, and tf vou LOUISIANA NOT “DRY. ROL 2, La., June ited the State Refer- This will prob- | Exactly Like Picture $7. Positive $4 Value Superior Un’on Linon, e'egantly tailored wash skirt. Beautiful new full side-plaited model. Two ex- treme with self fold: Extra deep hem. White Alterations. (\ ‘ules 14th Ste » (uke St Lt PS 3 23rd Street FANS, HOSIERY, 23rd Street JAMES McGREERY & 60. These stores will be open until 6 P. M. On Saturday, June the 27th. In Both Stores, 5,000 Japanese Fans.... 15¢ yalue 25¢ tu 50¢ LACE NECKWEAR /n BothS ores. Irish Crochet Dutch Collars, Stocks, Yokes, Guimpes and Jackets, Embroidered Linen Collars, various designs, 5oc yalues 1.00 and 1.25 Embroidered Linen Collars 25c values 50¢ and 75¢ ——————— In Both §S ores, For Ladies and Children. 500 dozen, Ladies’ fine black Lisle Thread Stockings. With lace woven ankles—a large variety uf designs. Also p.ain biack and tan. 35c per pair value 50c 200 dozen, Children’s Socks, with plaid tops or colored stripes. Sizes 434 to 7% inches. 2oc per pair MISSES’ SUIT DEP’TS. in Both » tores, Gingham Jumper Dresses, Plaited skirt with tucks at bottom. Sizes 14 and 16 years. 5-75 Stripe and plain white lawn Jumper Dresses, Size 14 and 16 years. 3.75 White Washable Poplin Skirts. Open front model Length 37 to 39 inches, 3.50 "AMES MsGREERY & GO. §0ROSIS The Best Shoe. Women’s “Garden” ‘Ties, Modelled on the new Sorosis last, with Cuban heels, unique shaped buckles or wide ribbon laces, Made of Tan Russia Calf, Duil Kid, Patent Leather and White Linen. 3-50, 4.00 and §.00 pair Misses’ and Children's Shoes, all leathers. 1.25 to 3.00 pair A large stock of Men’s and Boys’ So- rosis Shoes and Oxfords. Tan Russia Calf Patent Leather, Glazed Kid and Sorosis “Health” Calf. Men's Sorosis................4.00 and 5.00 pair Boys’ (8 sao aoonnd qnoniod soomdonsons hE) Sorosis Shoes fit perfectly, retain their shape and give satisfactory wear. JAMES McGREERY & CO, 34th Street “ 2jrd Street FRIDAY, JUNE 26, 34th Street 34th Street ‘When the Teddy Bears Got Tired of Eating PUSS PeTy Pie. The Teddy Bears had grown quite tired of huckleberry pie They longed for a variety, just 4s would you or I Well have to change o oarding And $0 they bought a Morning Wo Vhen all the “Boarders War ach Ad. showed them wher y uld get an el n fact, each place they read about seemed “far They had to pitch a coin to see to which one th y should go eb was a harmless plan, for they couldn't make a miatalee, | Ads. they read from first to last; 1908. An Immense Stock of Boys’ and 4 Great Bargains in fd Men’s sits ee | Men’ s Bathing Suits , Two Extraordinary Bargains $ Saturday. } Men’s Extra Quality Heavy Cotton 2-Piece Bathing Knf as Suits, sleeveless, in plain navy or navy with stripe on armho.e and 1. 00 . SAME \ 1 UP LO Tes auze jisle and skirt; 1.50 va.ue; special, ct. \. ts, plain oF G a large va- all this sea- Boys’ Extra Quality Cotton 2- Piece Bathing Suits, \ \ sleeveless, in plain navy or navy | with stripe on armhole and aay 7G, value; special, at............ Cc Aba “al Soda Soda Fountain Spectal Vanilla Ice Cream, English Wal- nuts, Peaches, Cherries, Creme de Menthe and Pineapple Cubes and Whipped Cream, served with portion of marble or plain 10. cake; served at tables Cc eseectt| Mint Chop Suey Cantaloupe | AND. Frappe and Cake Half a can Horton's * filled with tco cream, | WESTI4" STREET | |SATISFACTION GUARANTEED on R_MONEY PROMPTLY REFUNDED!) Sensational 4-Hour Sale: Boys’ Wash Suits |ON SALE TO MORROW| Not a suit in the fot worth under DamTO 1PM ONLY: Beets majority $2.00 —so you can realize you are getting a rousing bargain. $1.25 to $2 Russian or Sailor Blouse Suits,69c In a large range of washable materials, such as chambray. Galatea; also plain THESE FEATURES FOR ALL DAY. Boys’ Wool Sample Suits, worth $3.50. On Sale All Day at $1.75. Double Breasted Belt Suit with knicker pants, in neat mixtures of eht and dark colors, also navy blue chevi izes 7 to 16 years, and Sailor Blouse tn Me! en B to 10 years. On sale all day. $3.50 Sample THESE FEATURES ON SALE ALL DAY 1,000 Pairs of Men’s & Youths’ $2 and $3 Pants at $1.25. A mondertul Pr white duck, pique ED oo and fancy madras cloths; sizes 242 to 8 years. Only 4 , Suits to a customer. ® Men’s . Youths’ $8 to Gnndale GiREOA ‘ \ - M. to 1 P.M... Not Boys’$5 All Wool Serge Suits 9 Su'ts now $4.95. “hnal a suit worth less Double Brpestadl sult nits than $1.25 and up to $2.00; to-morrow, at | 69c | Great Bargain in Women’s Princess Dresses Festured fo: Saturcay s Ali Day Sale _ |} Extraordinary 4-Hour Sale {| » The Final 4-Hour Sale of White Linen Skirts} sisi musics ant Sais aised) Lace-Braid oat worth up to $6 each. Made from finest quality Wa PYNGS TO MORROW striped lawns; handsomely j trimmed with beautiful im- ported embroidery on} Silk c Brat “Lace Coats yokes, sleeves and from Renee gas top to bottom of dress. , LEANN Extra wide, full plaite.! rt finished with deep bias fold. Pink and white, blue and white, black and white, tan and whit Stripes; all sizes. Extr, special at 2.98 ate rge, all seams taped; pants ‘ined and taped’ throughout: sizes to 18) yeaa,” $3.00 ? A splendid opportu: to buy Summer Skirt Spee see ever known in New Made from fine | quality heavy ’ | vhite linen, Uicep plaited 15- gore models, cut ex- tra wide, deep fold; worth $2 each. None C. O. D. On sale from 9 to 1 P. M. only, at 69c e} a This Cont &4.79, This Drees $2.98. Saturday’s Remarkable 4-Hour Underprice Saie of | Sheer WhiteLawn Waists at 54c. | Girls’ Sample Dresses at. . A_maker’s entire sample line of 1908 Summer Dresses; values as high as $3. 59c) Made from fi ne quality Persian lawn; full blouse of allover em- broidery, in a sorted _ patte: pleated back, sleeve, tucked cuff and stock; 9 to 1 P. M. only, umper, | Surplice or Russian style, Dutch or high neck; made of white dotted Sw or Persian lawn or colored cham- peny some with tucked waist, embroidery and lace trimmed; ancy stock or ping pong collar with tie; skirts are cut extra full and finished wit in Ce hem; sizes 6 to 14. Only 2 to a customer. (None C. Girls’ White Organdie Dresses Very righ, decidedly smart and worth much more than to-mor- row’s sale prive. Beautiful white organdie dresses with yoke of lace inserting and beading of ribbon finished with deep bertha of organdie and silk ribbon rosette, full skirt made over lava drop, sizes 6 to 14. Special . ihe best Bathing Suit Outfit (complete) offering ever set before the public. Almost marae i f half actual value, Outfits consist of bathing. suit, rubber cap, cork sole ties and bathing med with, Valcihcerend ay out bag he sults are neatly made, with Dutch neck, braid trimmed, pleated waist, full skirt, ppenalone ea 1. 98 Just In! For Saturday’s Sale---10,000 Pairs of Women’s en “Tiberty” Oxfords Brown N ANNOUNCEMENT that should cause the u most excitement, as this particu’ar LIGHT SHADE OF GOLDEN BROWN is the rarest and most wanted artice in footw ar, 100.0 pairs,a, month overdue just came in, all styles, medium and nigh hees, inc.uding Pumps — every pair worth $3.50. Choice of tke Golden Brown Oxfords ard Femps: aio ent Colt, Dull Leat: er or Wh e > Men’s ii i ii shown |: dozen l- Lingerie Waists ference. ‘tyics, some trimmed with lace, others with eme broidery and medallions or all over embroidery, mada up in, the newest models; on sale Saturday.. $3 and $4 Sample dp Sie Ae GaacHerelecharran & Choose from 1,000 Women sDress Shapes at 25¢ Brand cle rance ulues exceeding and 4 times the price asked oo" Be Girls and Boys’ Shoes | Boys’ See Shecil Sample lot , in button or lice styles. 1,000 New Dress Shapes, Sizes Worth $2, at SOc 5 to 8, : | made of calfskin; double 78¢c pre | soles; sizes 8 to 1344; | Just the proper shoe for wear and | Sizes | Sizes 8g to 11, 12 to 2, tear in the country; |