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} i Published Daily Except Sunday by the Park Row, DOBEPH PULITZER Pree, 5 East 18d Serres, ress Publishing Company, Nos. 83 to 63 ew York. Te ANOUA AILAW, SeeoTrene,, 201 Weet 110th Street Entered at she Posi-OMce at New York as Second-Class Mail Matier. ‘Bude: a 1o eo Kvenu wor Engiand ana the Conunent and H orld tor the United States All Countries in the International 4 and Canada, Postal Unien. Year 50 Month Ee) VOLUME 48.. ILLIAM H. TAFT does not believe in tipping. } For some time before his nomination tor President by the Republican National Conven- tion Mr. Taft had been too busy to get his hair cut. The morning after he was nomi- nated he went to a Washington barber shop, and when the barber had cut his hair he paid 35 cents to the cashier and walked out. He tipped neither the barber nor the brush-boy, Thirty-five cents is enough to pay for a hair cut. Even a man with such a big head and luxuriant locks as Mr. Taft can have his hair cut in} half an hour. Thirty-five cents for half an hour’s work is at the rate of 70 cents an hour. If the barber who did Mr. Taft's hair cutting gets 35 cents an hour, he is better paid | than the average barber, because the barber’s working hours are long and his week's wages figure out consider- ably less an hour than the price for Mr. Taft’s hair cut. Also Mr. Taft Shaves himself; but that has nothing to do with the argu- ment against tip ping. @ Tipping makes wages low and hours long. | The employer regards tips as equivalent to wages, and since the longer the barber works the more customers he handles and the greater his receipts from tips, there is not the incentive to organized eflort for shorter hours as in trades where there is no tipping and where long hours IN YOUR) CT mean high overtime charges for the : ~~ 7, WeSocae employer to pa The only one who profits by tips in the long run is the employer, who saves wages without reducing his price. If tipping were systematized in the United States as in Europe, to be a fixed percentage of the expenditure, ! there would not be the same objec- | tion to it on the ground ¢ un- | fainoess and inequality. Every mun Mr, Jarr Didn’t Forget to 2mpty the Water Pan of the Ice-Box. Se cane yey aan ae but He Did Forget to Put the Pan Back in Its Place Again WHY, Dip you PuT YouR MONEY ]- a thing will cost him. Every workman has the right to know in advance | will be. | | — - sex way you were golng around goodness knows, 1 buts said Mrs > tipping tends to obsequiousness, which is undemocratic, un- | McCardell ty sve T asked Mr. Jarr. we Jarre, “Make Lt Arinis some null befor wp A o t bety 2 Sees 2 baby, id Mrs. Jarr, “and “e goes to be » too cold warm it a le American andl destructive of the right of free contract between the em- | aR ea es ae bs PR Tru aT ORGS eNO ‘ll, oath to, Gare ployer and the workman. In the Fitth avenue restaurants a waiter’s le while.” a hrived Ause when sou go ine + i Th ie Tarr, the other 16's always sticking 4 Depart In peace Ups depend hot on how ell Whe nee and la C le thing's mouth, | hear. And don't y Serves the customers, but on hi Wine nt does that do a baby rat atin' aaah eatin! vain’ magina ere was much no S W gratiating or subservient demeanor 2 AS RRERIg TEER Era but whata alone in a flat. Sup and the state of mind and affluence at tall man 1 fecieheenty Wap 1 have half a mind n of the man whom he serves. sit ae ine a late, although 1 SEN EN SR rematenibetemcleninbe .. ~ ’ A . . en Mis jangle says WKitry Robinson he 3 Compare Dolan’s, Hitchecek’s ie day we wen Raa tear wale ena rine ct burglars collectors, old , in ‘ » complain abou rudge and othe! constant visitors ond visita- and the other beaneries where stal- a aC et it noting but her wonderful bby, Knadge and a her constan ; ae : Narpiny forget to empty the pan u wart American citizens do the work a. ai ie ab Ass Rownmntes ciuetsrentie r tinished putting on her g a uate nt 3; Pes < and the man had tie aerat Sante seeing it ir K pr anc with Fifth — avenue restauranis PADRE Te ereenit Gantanleeatngalnach warping ie i ae y Pee eens reminineuorel tr and departed to wherg only European trained wait- ay was aed to ge oked and the ragya ers can acquire the proper tone of ye ete OPA TOF SUNS Ginn Cashin ACN etn ‘asked Mr, Jarr, Mr. durr read Mren, saw them 4 c It's as well 1 eae Haesaresins sued, gave them the pan under sub: G . ela Enlobilrenan ion obser : i ts. arr, eshrilly. “tiere the class of ters make rer know sae’ forgoties to time Mrs. Jarr returned. raid Mr ef merican citizens, these that would be insult veanveatinili sbox, she’s left the supper Jarr, greeting ser at the ® forget a the befter American citizens, these that would be insulted by any tip! ui aiken hina diraibecinentontnineilaentse Samy Gar tote cr those whose subservient obsequiou: 5 aken. So [ want you toempty “And you didn’t pat ft asked Mrs, Jarr distinctions in this country between the ostentatious rich and the average | Huniearor nals ity Why the water: i na (ayaa > nf Oh, 1 * aaid Mr. Jarr. Mr, Jarr got firs: “If you'd stay at home man? Now nning off just because | want and re n On the issue of no tips Mr. Taft takes tic position, are jro sa to you before I go out, and, They'll king terms again, it is hoped j j j By Bob Addams Letters from the People. Listen to the Birds # # w# wo w« By Bob Addams “Divionth = chur. 1 To the Faitor of The ¥ a The Fr ha younge d tion by al on in « 1 casionally ‘ ft on the praeno "i our virile 1 utile in eventua utile made to read “To ‘ ) Runs,” “Triumphant J olain ask 1 Perchance na io hern Girl, Rex “and r ning: World To the Ea World errned ) i Is it Cemsary Kna n Point cadet AG Sing i Apply to Your € Pressman, x ed man, Ta n 1 appl an W days Academy at West Poin) Where can give hie sca a girl—and obtain information aout ado agen ie: ona the academy” accepted ! a's World Almanac yo a 1 fu anes ‘ qhenetne = formation as admiss « j Marthe BOE O Consalt Pastor of Chureh. AMR Peo the Edlior of The Evening W are T heave only been New Y Ka f three weeks and " ward te P\ehureh. 1 am not acqualnied with a \ ways mauve u meat to a ~ young people in this sec would oF tne past two years have Uke very much to Jota ‘ . ) 60 for id people My Selety which+ihls ecburch has « son ts that the matier ving as members young mei « mine -alinost ct with ages cainging from abou | hi edment vf (he kindness entendes ” ? Why. | Got Caught Bétween Two Cloude and “What's Happen @F Sevenieen years and upwa. Alg@pip Ran Over Me.” i ( THE EVenIMB World Daily Magazine, Monday, June 22) 1908. The Day of Rest. By Maurice Ketten. OOOSSSGHDHDDHHDHDHOOOTHDOHOHHHDHDOHHN The Story of The Presidents ’ By Albert Payson Terhune FDDDHOOS OOOO DOOD 0000000000000 00007 | NO. 43—THEODORE ROOSEVEIL,T—PART I.—‘' The i Strenuous Life.” 26th President (1858)—Five feet 9 inches tall. Weight, 200 pounds. Stockily built. Stout. Thick neck. Blue-gray eves, brown hair and mustache. NEAR-SIGHTDD, slender boy, (pale of face, narrow of chest and A with legs Iike pipestems) was a familiar figure on New York's streets forty years ago. He was born Oct. 27, 1858, at No. 28 East entieth street. Theodore Roosevelt was a sickly, delicate child, ing little promise of living to manhood. Only outdoor life and a careful sys- tem of exercise could save him. And he followed that course so persist- ently that before he was twenty-one he had won fame as sportsman an@ athlete. Moreover, he had already displayed an unresting, tireless energy that ever urged him to some new feat of strenuousness. Unlike most mem who later won the Presidency, he did not have his own way to make, nor was he forced to fight against poverty or lowly surroundings. Born well- to-do, the way was made smooth for him. Yet he was never content to follow the beaten track. It is hard—perhaps impossible—to tell correctly the life story of a man: who is still in his prime; whose deeds lack the “perspective” needed to ‘classify them as good or bad, wise or foolish. So this account of Roose- velt must lack the completeness striven for in the other “President” articles. In 1649, one Claes Martenszen van Rosenvelt came to America from Holland and founded here the family whose name was later changed to _ Roosevelt. The Roosevelts were always more or less —~° prominent in New York history. Theodore entered § Student and § Harvard University in 1875. There he became ‘editor Ranchman. 3 of the Harvard Advocate, but won no great renown « as a scholar, being graduated twenty-second in his class. Leaving college, he took up the study of law, but soon abandoned it. After a brief political experience Roosevelt went West, where he took a Montana ranch. There he acquired new laurels as a fearless big game hunter. He also quickly gained the respect of the rough cowboys among whom he had cast his lot. Early in his sojourn in Montana, a local “bad man” {s said to have sought to “haze” the young New York tenderfoot in a prairie saloon. Roosevelt not only thrashed the bully, but took away his pistols and kicked him out of doors. But ranch life was only an incident in the future President's life. His real career lay in the East. Soon after graduation from Harvawil he had run for the Assembly; had been defeated; ran again ani was elected. His vigorous methods at once won for him recognition. He introduced into y the first Civil Service bill at Albany. Coming back from the West, he ran for Mayor of New York, in 1886. Abram S. Hewitt. the Democratic candidate, beatshim by more than 30,000. In 1889, President Harrison appointed him Civil Service Commissioner, a post he held with distinction for six years. It was in 1895 that Roosevelt began to loom large in the eyes of the public. He was appointed a Police Commissioner of New York City. At once he made his presence felt. Insisting on a strict, literal construction of the laws, he gained more than a little censure and ridicule by closing saloons and small vendors’ shops on Sundays, and by prowling about the streets at night to see whether policemen did their work properly. For two years he was alternately pratsed, blamed and laughed at for his labors in the Police Department. But his zeal and honesty of purpose were never doubted, even by those who disapproved of his methods. He left the Commissionership in 1897 to become Assistant Secretary. of the Navy o this duty he brought all the nervous energy that had marked each r He urged and worked for « larger, better prepared navy and was, to a great degree, responsible for the well-equipped state of our sea armament when the Spanish war broke out. It was he too. who arranged for the sending of Dewey to Manila. But Roosevelt coulu not rest quietly at an office desk when fighting was going on. He resigned his Navy Department position soon after war was declared, and set. to work, with Leonard Wood, raising the Rough Rider d tes regiment, a spectacular fighting body made up >f clubmem Soldier and athletes and cowboys. Governor. So energetically did Roosevelt acquit himself in i jthe brief war with Spain that on his return he wae elected Governor of New York. Here he distinguished refusing to become a mere tool for the State Republican bosses. ses are said to have planned his nomination for the Vice-Presi- n oI), when McKinley came up fo. a second term) in ordgr to “get rid of him.” In any case he waa nominated for that office and worked hard and successfully for his own election and Kinley’s. The machine pe fans felt more comfortable when this restless, aggressively inde« pendent man was apparently shelved from active polities. But their triumph wag brief. In September, 1901, McKinley was murdered (third Republican President in thirty-six years to die at an assassins hand), an@ Roosevelt became President of the United States. es amas Missing numbers of this series may he obtained on anplte Y eending # one-cent stamp for each article to “The Evening W calation Departmen — te Reflections of a Bachelor Girl. i ty Helen Rowland HE appiest wife !s not always the one who marries the vest ma hut tae one who makes the best of the man she marri i Who finde | Scriptures. W. | ‘d noaadays 9 | || a wife findeth a good thing,” aaith the that's what most men are looking for ien't the big vague vows makes at the altar which a man fiads it so difficuit to keep or to get around, ittle foolish. promises he made before he ever Peaple who can't afford them have an something almost immoral about dea that there hansom cabs an@ automaoiies It | tries to say isn't the things a man says that an't ings and miserable on 4 prove he loves you, but the things he nat caoke right up tn his throat and leave r parior divan and him sitting dumb A Famous. Orange Punch. By Miles Bradford. Orleans, | | N ISITORS to New d especially those who have refreshed elves at Mme. Bigue’s quaint old restaurant near the Freneh frequently tell the most wonderful stories about the de- lectable “orange and cherry drink” that Madame used to prepare for | them with her own hands, Although the fact was not generally |inown, this beverage was really that delightful qld Creole concoction properly {known as “Orange Punch,” and this is the manner in which ii may be pree 4 Dissolve a pound of loaf sugar in two quarts of boiling water; add a glase- ful of rum and half that quantity of brandy, When these ingredicnts lave | blended, add the juice of six oranges, with the grated peel of tiree. Let the mnixture infuge for fully an hour, then set it aside to cool, Just before serving dd a glassful of cherry bounce @nd thorougily chill with cracked Ice, e+e --— though comrades of long | When Riley and Carman Met. recently, It was in Washe AMES WHITCOMB RILBY and Bliss Carman, stonding jn art, did not meet til comparatively ington, and tha Canadian poet, whose head is fully six feet four inches Soove ground, was walking doan Pennsylvania avenus with a friend. Observing Riley approach, and knowing that the two pocts had never met, the Washingtonian took occasion to Introduce them, Struggling with suppressed emotion, the laureate of childhood dropped ite eves to the pavement, gradually permitted his glance to travel upward, as though analyzing a new species of skyscraper, and with an ¢xpression of inimitable drollery, ejaculated, “Well, by jimminy! Yeour parents must hev’ trained yeou on a trellis.” ooo. Vagaries of the Plumb Line. | NE of the curfous things that men of sclence have discovered in thete innumerable efforts to measure and map the earth with the least possible O error is the fact thet there are places, where the direction of a plum sine Is not vertical. Irrequi@rities of density in the crust of the globe may pres duce this phenomena. A rémarkable Instance has been found in the {sland g@ Porto Rico, where thd deviation from the vertical te eo great that, in mapping [tne igland, the, nopther ang southern, coast lines, as shown on the older megm had each to be moved-inward half 6 mile ab