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' t t ; © Stockwell is worth forty times an ordinary cow. will which ‘ine ) * Suppose that Mr. Ryan should get a philanthropic attack and start Petmened by the Frees Pudtiening Company, No, 6 to @ Park Row, New Tork. Bntered at the Posi-Office at New York as Second-Class Mall Matter, « NU, 16,729. —--- VOLUME 47 oo .cc. cer ces csc ereees canes dn ete MR, RYAN’S BULL. EFORE he sailed for Europe Thoma F. Ryan bought a Jersey bull for $11,500, bull’s Stockwell, bred on the Island of Jersey, sired by Oxford Lad out of Flymg Fox. The circular of the sale describes this bull as having a “most aristocratic carriage.” "Be- sides being of solid color, Stock- well has a perfect black tongue and tail, which are regarded as the tw signs of high breeding among Jer- name is Sey cows and bulls. At the sale it was given out that this fs the highest price ever paid for a bull. This was promptly corrected by cable from London. A British earl claims the record with a purchase at $35,000. In the Argen- tine Republic a Short Horn bul! was sold for $15,000, thus proving that Mr. Ryan’s ts not the most costly bull In the world. The price, however, which Mr. Ryan paid for one bull is equiva- lent to eighteen years’ wages of a motorman or conductor employed by his traction merger. It ts more than the value of the paper and printing of the $108,000,000 additional bonds and stocks Issued at the time of the Interborough-Metropolitan merger. As this is all they cost, with the exception of the lawyers’ fees and. the trifling corporation tax, Mr. Ryan’s bull is thus more intrinsically valuable than these stocks and The reason a Jersey bull fs worth so much money Is because its Progeny will produce more butter and cream than ordinary cows for the $ame amount of feed. At the same sale five young cows, daughters of Stockwell, were sold for more than two thousand dollars apiece. An @rdinary fresh cow can be bought at the North River stockyards for fifty dollars any time and a dry cow for half that. Thus a cow sired by This value is both in the richness ‘and quality of the milk and in Its quantity. An ordinary cow with od care and feeding will give thousand quarts of milk a "year, for which the farmer gets two gents a quart, or $60, or about what Der feed costs, giving the farmer the manure pile for his labor and “profit. Ten quarts of ordinary milk y gne pound of butter, sells wholesale for about the = i price as the farmer would get for the milk, the farmer’s payment for his butter-making being the skimmed milk to feed his calves and pigs. » It is quite apparent that whoever Is getting rich out of milk and butter it is not the farmer. _ A-fine Jersey cow such as Mr. Ryan’s bull should produce gives ‘Bhout three times as much milk a year as a scrub cow, and that milk ‘will contain a higher percentage of butter fat, so that the cream from six or seven quarts of this milk will make a pound of butter. A well-bred Jersey does not eat much more than an ordinary cow, and while it has to be kept clean and well cared for to reach its great production, as 2 Unfortunately, Mr. Ryan's stock farm is in Virginia, some five fundred miles from New York, far away from the milk trains whic! supply the people here.’ The benefits from the increased cream an butter production will go to the people of Virginia, where Mr. Ryas ‘pends the nickels of the people of New York. t 8 series of big milk farms In Rockland and Orange counties and be con fant to deliver pure milk In New York City for five cents a quart, whict would still give a big profit. How astonished everybody would be! Letters from the People. The “Smoke” Nuteance, played there)! Continue to educate the {Be the Rater of The Brenine World) Publ awh your valuable f In reply to Vibrium. who suggests | the danger of playing the Wall pire gmoking-cars for Bubway and west side| kame, They can't beat It, and I |} “1 weins, 1 would say, Why noi give| lieve there are more people + | ep your bad bath “af-mmoking, inevead| through Wall street gambling than greeter opportunities to in-| &!l other gambling: methods | use of tobacco te Fi t people to TUCKER School Versus Vactory | Of setking @ige Kt The acknowledged by be injurious. Why seek greater op | 1 the x Amos : portunities to injure your We |—a correepo: pairs woUld not tolerate coal-bur 9+ | rox r to Ov oly @etive in the Gubway. Then w How atk a jo danas Pghould we aiiow paasongers to burn |giris tol! » y Wheds in front of thetr faces and make | u Py : - @iitnwe.of their noses? W eaverlaves ts * wrark nf B08, reader * i wi r from the ladies ’ Camada, 4,720 Samare Mile y Trate Seats beaded Le wile t M for showing er. but for AIVERES, The Wyewet, N. J, |x 4 The Day 10, 1907. Daily Magazine, Monday, June | of Rest. Maurice Ketten. By THId (9 THE CIONTH OF ROSED, COME RIGHTIN JOHN, AND SEE MY ROSES NOTHING BETTER For A DayoF REST SINICA oR INDICA OR | PLIBISCUS ROSA SINENDSIS CUMAMOMEA OR SCABIOSA ARVENSIS— VERY DELICATE, DON'T Smore SoNEARIT [ Snes’ THE LAEVIGATAOR MERIANIA — RAREST OF THE Tre PRIDE of MY HEART A ROSA RUGOSA EUGENIA TomBONIA MYRTACCAE MALACEUSIS nothing at all to do, and I want always to have something to do.” This is the unusually sensible wish of Mrs, George Grant Mason, of Mason City, Ia, whose husband recently inherited the greater portion of the late ‘Silent Smith's millions, It ts seldom that & woman with the sudden gift of mili- jonas thrust upon her realizes that the greatest blessing of her Hfe will continue to be as it was before, having “‘son.e- thing to do,” Very few women who work for a living appreciate how much the work they do adds to thelr happiness. Because thay have to do it, It becomes in thelr minds a drudgery, rom which It is thelr incessant desire to escape—if possible, by a rich marriage. Having something to do 1s much more tmportant than If & woman allows wealth to take the privilege of work and use- | loses far more than she gains. | ww York are women who do nothing. And they | CNY] ‘sting suite, toa wane aware & have aving money fulness away fro! The THis 15 A ROSA CENTIFOLIA CROMED WITH BORONIA SERRULATA OF THE RUTACEAE FERRUGINEA, VERY RARE SEE MY ROSA SemPERVIREUS LAURENCIANA MINIMA MELAS— TOMACEAE BLAKEA TRINEROIS A NERY CHOICE ROSE OF THE EPrLoBium AUGUSTIFOLIUM RHODODEN ORION VARIETY oman Who Is of No Use. &2 &2 jety girl who does not marry and acquire domes- thin tw> or three y: of her debut very generally ; pon he nands. Unie: interests herself in “‘set- tle cares Calamity Jane’. 1UUST FEEL Ad THOUVOH | WAS GOIN' To GET SUN STRUCK MySe.F! HAT — /t| ee ee ee BuT PLL WEAR THIS BROAD CRIMMED THAT ONE.19 THe ROSA) ARVENSIS CRosseo with S ROSA BANKSIAE Ato ——~ CALLED GALLICA, PARVIFOLIA)) ISNT IT A BEAUTY 2? ~—— Now THis 15 A MULTIFLORA RUGODSA CROSSED WITH BRACTEATA HIBISCUS MALABA. RICA ROSA MILIKANA ~ VERY RARE, JOHN FRAIL BROUGHT UP on THEBOTTLE Now LET'S HAVE A BITE Te EAT JOHN— By Nixola Greeley-Smith. tlement” work or some other form of philanthropy, she finds the routine of lungheons and teas and dances growing duller and 4 with every day, becomes hysterical and unhappy, @nd now and then the papers announce that she is suffering @ nervous breakdown or taking the rest cure as the result of too close attention to social duties. Au a matter of she—and there are thousands of her—is simply suffering from the emptinges of her days, the lack of congenial occupation and the absence of a definite alm in ‘ife, The working girl, overworked, underpaid, as she too fre- quently 1s, is far happier. She would be happier still 1f she could realize that to work, whether in am office or a store or a factory, makes her of far more account to herself and to the world than any idle woman can hope to be. Marriage is the life work of many women. But to be happily married re quires as much energy, as much patience and, except where the husband com. mands great wealth, as much real work as the most arduous profession, The woman who works nelther in the home nor out of It, who cannot feel at the end of the Gay that some one in the world is happier and better for her existence, is as unhappy as she Is useless , Wealth enables some women who do not put ® to the great use of helping humanity to disguise their uselessness from themselves. [ut in the. end eve: man and woman of norma! Intelligence must realize as young Mrs. Mason real- tres that to be happy we must have “something to do.” $$ By W. J. Steinigans ° . ° IF YOU HADN'T HAD | THAT UMBRELLA YOU'D HAVE SEEN \ THAT 'ce roe, DON'T TELL Met oy PION'T 1 KNOW a wa \/ SOMETHING HAPPEN? ES ee L [ano TAKE THIS T | JUMBRBLLA TO KEEP THE DUN | | a ? | om (Tro § Ee: ' e ), ~ et ‘ ‘ ay Or oF rf - ~< SSE SN PROMOTED. NOT A TROUBLE, \ G coume of that good] "Phe trouble,” sald the reformer, “ls! that people cannot be persuaded to think 4 fash we reataurent ‘That's “ & trouble,” anewered Ben ° sausfed With the Wa80*! stor Sorghum, “that's lucky for people the wages He gets low Wee rou ped me rhe hire out to do ere » now but he te called @| ely thinking fo. Cry ‘eshinglon ehet. ~Cassell's Magesing oa ponasa aati -emrennyee “ A LAWYER'S ADVICE | WHICH HE PREFERRED. Cient—You have an item tn your bill. Heiress Wh 4 a you rather lowe, “Advice. January 9, eix and elghtpence iets oF Ry money That was @ day before I retained you. | Lawyer—I know It. Mut dop't you rev me vour on the §th T told vou you'd bel- ter let me rake the came for vou. Chen es, Well dear oly, divine ie tka, bad *. Herr On. Ja Hoel’ would ‘because, don't you sea dearest, even if Tt ap pod I we gull v¥ your money Ww offer large rewards for your recovery Bnd Get you back ry oe &; Jacki T-Bite SIXTY HEROES WHO MADE HISTORY | By Albert Poyson Terhune. } No, 68—KITCHENER, the Hero of tht Soudan. | OME twenty-six years ago one Mohammed Achmet, son of a Dongola carpenter, announced that he was El Mahdi (the Redeemer), for whose coming the Mohammedan world had for centuries watted. ‘He performed a clever series of neat, hand-made miracles and in other ways worked on the credulity of the natives until he had a tremendous following. Then he proceeded to make himself master of the vast tract of Africa known as the Soudan The Soudan (or Black Country) 1s a rich province, 2,000,000 square | miles 19 area, with @ population of about 15,000,000, and lying just south jot the Sahara Desert. It came gradually under Egyptian rule during the learller three-quarters of the nineteenth century. England, having a pro ‘tectorate over Egypt, thus made herself more or less responsible for the Soudan’s welfare. A great British general, Gordon by name, was sent, in 1874, as Governor of the provi He found the oppression, graft and all sorts of abuses, The slave trade flourished ut checked, Jail and torture were the very lightest punishments for such poor farmers and shop-keepers as could not meet their rulers’ extortion- ate demands. fublic money was shamelessly misused. The poor were treated like dogs, Gordon made his headquarters at the city of Khar toum, at the junction of the White and Blue Nile, where he at once re formed all these abuses and made the Soudan a peaceful, contented, pros perous country. Then he returned to civilization. ] Scarcely was bis back turned when everything went back to {ts former wretched state. In the midst of the resulting chaos El Mahdi began his rebellion. The wild desert tribes flocked So did the scum of all Exypt nnn to his standard El Mahdi! and 3 and Turkey. Soon he was at the head of a vast The “Holy War’ horde of fanatics and had declared a “Holy War" : on all who were not Moslems. He drove out and massacred various Egyptian garrisons. A strong Egyptian and English army under Hicks Pasha was sent to crush him. E) Mahdi killed Hicks and annihilated his army, Then England advised Egypt to withdraw all troops from the Southern Soudan, and Gordon was sent out to arrange this withdrawal. He had barely reached Khartoum when the Mahdist army hemmed him tn. Gordon, with his handful of loyal fellowers, defended the city for a whole year. But in January, 1885, ‘the gates were opened by treachery, the Mahdist fanatics poured in and Gordon and every man of his garrison were murdered. ‘The man to whom, at last, the task of vengeance was intrusted was a giant, six feet four inches in height, lean, wiry, with brick-red face, cold gray eyes and the aspect of a hawk. He was Horatio Herbert Kitchener. He was born in County Kerry, Ireland, in 1850, and had already won his spurs as a military commander. Since 1882 he had been on service in Egypt and knew that mystic country and people as few foreigners can. Litde by lttle Kitchener made his plans. Like Von Moltke, he “fought by the book of arithmetic.” He had no Idea o: making furious, tladvised dasfes {nto a hostile country, only to be ambushed and cut to pleces as Hicks and his army had been. To the fanatical zeal of the Mahdists he opposed the cool, deliberate mathematical strategy of the born tactician. The map and the knowledge of established manoevres served as his weapons rather than the sword. Campaign after campaign was fought, the cool, calculating, gigantic Irishman eve where scoring lagainst the wild ardor of the tribesmen So successful wi he that in 1892 he was appointed Sirdar (Commander) of the Egyptian forces, Now began tn earnest his work of avenging Gordon. In 1896 he advanced on Dongola, in the Boudan, the cradle of Mahdism, and captured It El Mahdi, in spite of his claims to !mmortality, had died. .His forces now came under the command of another so-called Prophet known as the Khalifa (Successor.) The Khalifa massed his hordes for one last, maistty, effort of supremacy against the quiet, methodics: giant who was #o“ruth- lessly cutting off the various branches of Mahdist power. In April, 1895, Kitchener and the Khalifa met in battle at Atbara, in the Soudan, and the Mahdists were routed. Months of desultory warfare followed, culminating tn the historic battle of Omdurman, Sept 18! Here, as perhaps never before, the milita shown. The Battle riority of Method over mere Valor w The Mahdists fought like madmen. It was part of [ey cee their creed that he who dies fighting for Mobam- medanism is certain of high honor in Paradise Therefore no man of them sought to avold death All they asked was to kill before being killed. Such men make dangerous opponents. It was due to this recklessness of life that they had so long held supreme sway in the Soudan. But now at Omdurman they encountered a quality that outweighed mere ferocity. The Khalifa was put to flight, his forces were scattered and demolished. The power of Mahdism was utterly destroyed. ‘The victor was made a Baron and England's Parliament voted him $150,000, His next exploit occurred two years later, when he went to South Africa as Lord Roberts's chief of staff in the Boer War. This great confiict will be more fully treated in a later article, Roberts left Kitch- ener in supreme comnmnd. By applying bis old-time rule of mathematical tacticn the Khalifa’s conqueror quickly brought the Boers to terms. For this he was made @ Viscount and received another $150,000. In a few years he was sent to Inila as Commander-in-Chief of Great Britain's forces there. Still in bis prime, he ranks, perhaps, as England's greatest living military leader. Ghe Story of The Streets of New York. By J. Alexander Patten, 4n Old New Yorker, No. 6—Broadway Seventy-five Years Ago, OFTEN think tn passing some ef the modern office buildings ‘Trintty Church, which are higher than its steeple, when I used to fo up the Winding stone steps in That steeple to the highest windows to obtain « view of the city and bay, In 18% New York had « pop- lation of 200,869, and there were some 9,00 houses. Dutch and Engiish and native born effort im two hundred years had acoom- plished wonders, and the city was fairly started ou its road to great ness. Hille had been dug Gown, valleys filled up, swamps, ponds and water courses obliterated, and « still larger city fully planned. Im 1802 the Common Counci! of the then seven Wards voted to bufld the pres- ent Cry Hall et cost of $250,00, but upon ite completion, tn 188 it had cost 13500,000 About 175-4 Alderman William Bayard, bis farm of 16 acres on the western side of Broadway, “near the ot the scheme of offering {t in lots of Mixib0 feet The highest bid and a few were sold. However, soon those that bough! sold out impulse having been given, there was ap advance that had “no period, and there haa been none until this dey About 1800 there was an advance in lots that had been to £12,000. A lot at the corner of Bros@way and Maiden which was considered « “rare ciroumstance.” The Stuyvesants, Anceys and others were those who found riches im the rise of real farms were turned into city lots. ¥ In 188 streets on the weet wide were not paved or hardly street was paved cobblestones were used and the sidewalks | bricks and the curb was of oak timbers placed edgewtes John’s Church on Vartck street was changed to this #tte from been selected on « Miled-up meadow on the corner ef Hudson Houses are now standing on Tenth avenue, near Twenty-third are built partly on piles, as high water was on the line of thet avenue, | In 1800 Hudson street was not opened beyond Latent Broadway not paved beyond the stone bridge, which stood where roadway, then considered “out of town.” Broadway extended ae arteet, and, following the course of that street, ran @ roed thet Greenwich lane, and thence to Bloomingdale. On the east side of | nection wae had by side streets to the Bowery, which, going east | the Boston Post Road, ® mame wt! preserved. | On one of the corners of Broadway and Chambers street was In the park, Just outside the Chambers street line, some fi ! i i ti = kei 5 kes g g z , i i i if Eeiz i i ht ii x i ut way, was the almehoure, or “poorhouse,” aa it wes generally called. On the Broadway side stood the Rridewell, and between It and the pleket fenes om the Broadway side ogning wee 004 the public whipping post, where the public fi w" a | done “according to Pointed Paragraphs. NY map can marry an hetress—in a novel Ive hard for the diffident lover to say soft nothings. Bookkeepers for ice companies make # lot of cold calculations Many 4 bad man has been cowed by the milk of human kindness. Give saine men bread to-day and they will expect ple to-morrow hand he's apt to put h. foot in It The joke is usually on those wha marry at leisure and repent in haste, A woman can never understand how it is ponsible for & man like her! usband *o get siort end of 1 in « lawgult It siways arouses more or leas suspicion In a man'# mind whe he expeete « scolding from hie wite ane she falle to deliver (he goods —\hicago News, Wren an awkward man lends teeming with | t