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Daily Ma By No, st to @ Park Row, New Torm ed dy the Press Publishing Company, Fer satere an Second-Class Mall Matter. Entered at the Port-Oflice at New York UDGET. etter off. If there were no taxes ever. taxes is not created t ts of the a White the andiond “Teal taxes-on ultimate its | “Dalke -VYour Choice. | gazine, Wednesday, Oct Jj. Campbell Cory. utcher; § y taxes either as landlords o: tenants, all these taxes in are paid by the general public in rs they bu) saloon-} 4 { form of rent. In like manner, “thé storekeeper and the manuf the d also igh license.tex occupation. men who buy liquor from him st or ine tealognveeber would have to) go out of business, 5 + | These facts —make—the—laree+ budget increase of great individual importance to every: one who fives or*warks in New York City. ~The Board of Estimate—yesterday fixed the budget for 1997. at 8130,421,505, an increase of $13,616,015 over 1906. This is'an increase "pf over 10 per cent. Every city department except the Board of Elec- \fions shows an increase. From the Mayor's office down to the police Feourts everybody clamored for more money and got it. cal What this means to the people of New York it requites some tedious ©. (euihmetic to make plain. ; Soh "Phere are 4,000,000 inhabitants of New York. City. They pay all” jRhis money. That is the average man, woman or child must pay. $42.50, to the city treasury. Few of the children and only a fraction of the | women have any money with which to pay. Therefore the men who iavork and the women who work must pay it all. The size of the average f dmily is between five and six. Therefore, the average family pays $225 ~ B'year city taxes, and the increase is equivalent to $25 a family. | f° If the city officials seek to argue that the average family does not : pay this much and that the rich people of New York pay taxes in pro- | portion to their wealth, the answer is that the taxes of New York City +are levied, not upon wealth but upon poverty, not upon inherited or. accumulated riches but upon industry. i 4 | to whom it waa addr on a foundation of If th the {trouble with France and ne pet on th |army rolls, the soldiers were {Il clad, {11 fed | vided tng ober 31, 1906. The FIFTY GREATEST _ EVENTS in HISTORY By Albert Payson rerhune 47—VON MOLTEE, and the Franco-Prussian War. emtid Napoleon III.'s Minister of War, “all Is {n absolute readies 8:for the Prussian campaign, down to the last button on the Tast galter of the, last soldier.” eS = Now, this Was one of the most onumental Hes ever uttered. The man was himself n fluent liar, had bullt up his empire . and had a way of doubting other people’s word Xot-he-belleved. the statenient of bls Minister of War, and utity coat htm hia throne, awarethat Rurcpe llstri ted him. He Imnew Sinaia were naturally ry that they had a long era of mili- aa Cis and that afew y fo hunidrim pecce might lead=them to ent! Limi So he went on the p e that a. war every four years would keep them content, swell Franc and make safe bfs n them ; in 1859 war with and a little similar, Unfortunately for of some weakor ewest pppon + Gecade of the nineteenth century Napoleon the Great had crise BO BAG and humiliated .her, King, The son.of that he Prissian throne tn ‘187 © great Napoleon’ wed Frince. 4n°1S70 and the great Napoleon's nephew, Bismarck, Von Moltke and ather Pross an stat they did not secret about tue contol Feat was totally unready for any such clash. Pru year-old Injuries was at hand. |The’ overt. o War was as’ follows: - Queen Isabelia of Spain was depos to Prince Leopolii of Hohenzollern, ‘apoleon THT. at would destroy t had foreseen many think) other: hand, r the alxty. O- Prussian men was-pfforad of Prussia. h seinction—— and leave Oe Napoleon's Abcurd France exposed to and ee eerie: | fouth. He th his can {Oo © idture “be obeyed. Utterly decetved p D rapa and demanded a pledge from 1 7 3, should ever Spanish throne. William that no F Willtam prom ft equest_and publicly enubbed the Amb: it. This Was uch au excuse as Napoieun had longed for. declared war on Prussia (July 19, 1879) and mu an frontier. So faryso good. But, owing to g , France's army was {n_wretehed condition. Despite the War + the pnidded i far fewer in numbers: than, thetr roster clainied. The F were for tho most: part -abominably -incompetent._Net only y BOyOE the enemy's country, but they did not even possess co informa- tion of Fra topography. They were oft 1 peasants” to guide the French army through mad with patriotic zeal. wore recalled. capital. The cry ts own t The feats of the firs Byery one expected a triump On to Ueriin!” was on all lips. ‘7 forget that Napoleon the Great was dead and that shadow, reigned in his place. n contrast to this Pruss{a’s forces were splend ‘eparatt North and South German States (on rnyeoe Wehlelt Sa pleon. Ti been told he might rely for neutrality or even aid) unanimously folned E on 7%, c mustered, na weainst Fre Gare freee eee three—armi thich_ata_sicnal—erent 1 ok : Rhine like a. huge threeshecded snake, preceded py a clo 4 or thians, coping all before them and striking at France's very heart. King Wille m was commander-in-chief, with Marshal Moltke, the peerless tac- n, as his chief of staff, The French armies, commanded by Napoleon {h person, made Metz their headquarters poleon's northern a. slans out of the town of Saarbnick. France went sainst Prussia to the Prussian pD se seemed to & weak, pfetentioua The leon Ill. had 2 5 ise R Ey cy ca 2 fs 8 ES P eS g 3 handful of Prus- la acted ever on The public service corporations of New York do not pay their taxes. — “(The valuations of their property and franchises, according to the Stock -Exchange’s quotations, are more than one-sixth of the total tax roll. If, TH E JA R R -this-one-sixth were assessed and the taxes on it collected everybody else's} DONT khowswhatiwerare’wolngito co taxes would be diminished one-sixth, “my income stands still, but the ‘cost +The capitalization of the corporations which have thelr principal “Ee (offices in New Yor weeds the totaltax Toll—‘These-corperationsde- iin “not pay one-twentieth of the taxes. If they all had to pay in-proportion; st to their wealth the taxes of everybody ele would be cut in half. = “The-rich _men-who-liye in-Néw York pay ontywhat= taxes they! ease... Their assessments are so trivial as to be a farce, | On the one hand, the City Government squanders money as If the’ (City Treasury were a sprinkling cart. On the other hand; the city | - officials fail to make accumulated or inherited or speculative wealth pay} out to some lonely place a hundred miles tro: its Ee dent taal (etstiin ‘| then neil telephone hia wife that he puis Ran eee at the vffice is very doubtful tha! average wage earner In-New Yi mupper on him. Oh, I know! Mra. na, you Tex =$800-a year. It is ese that the erage family in eee eser eau eerie es ES ee Aes $1,000 a year to live on. This big municipal expenditure i i ‘moved to East Malaria, New Jersey.” 3 to taking a quarter of every steak, loaf of re ee Tea sea a Co eee nee on fhat-appears on a New York table. _It-cuts down by a quarter the nim. places than East aria.” “On, you thinle so, do you?’ said Mrs. Jarr, ‘Well, we'll end ~ ber of rooms tn which the family-can-live. It reaches into every pocket, | into every home. 4 Letters from the People. Lai] ney __"I'm not blaming you, Ythink we are foolish sper we ought to do Is to move to t ind, oxer in New Jersey or soenewhere.”* “} won't move anywhore,” Brit Mre:—Jarr iny mheme or phin of that so “Why wouldn't you?’ asked Mr.\Jarr, ave_pay RYE would, would {tT 7 Baht Mrx, Jarre} ter. All a man thinks wbout te—te—get_his Toaatisoar: thr. SY gay weit said Mr. Jarr— “tm tat —working tHiee—® srork?WWe won't have a thing to show for. Let's'own a home of our own for our old ago." “Our children will take care of us when we're od,” said Mr Emma ts such an affectionate child. I'm sure rho will and-n9 for ittle Willte, he will bo a famous man, I don't know a great-docior or & Krest artist or @ great engificer, tut ft know = Ye faker ntter-my-famlly, and-my tamily was_all for ea _ Color Photography. iar) the expression "23" originated “Your Yo Wad Alf forgave eneered Bir. over > the Editor of The Evening World: Tet them read the sour tamiiy except once when I dinad there and they had br %* > Columbia Senor sees no reason why | Jaat paragraph of the | !n y ne suburbs—out on Long Isl-/ you might as well Why, for rent nrould soon buy us \ home of our o “Thero\nre lots ofinicer my money to the landlord. What will wo do when Pm }id-and_can’ eve ft except a lot of recelpts for rent. never marry and leave us, and calves’ brains at tha ‘Phey—tre—bdetteroftte-day— than —your_family entd Mrs. Jarr hotly.) “They may not haye ay much money, but they have the respect of those tha know them."* = paid Mr, Jarry or tiving keeps + eaid Mrs. s. We can fight about theal| rey tren-ratsed tans for rent What | ett "I object to the company, thats what!"-sald Sirs, Jarr. Im the frst piace, you can't get a good girl to go to tho country, and In the second place. every | Person you know visita you on nice days when you live in the country! They! never-comn when the weather i+ bad, wi you'd give anything—te— see some! one. But every nico Sunday they come in droves, by trolley, {n_automoblles—| every way, And you have got to cook meals for them, and If {t rains put them tL 1 know bet-| up for the night. I know. I have friends who live in the suburbs, They teli) me how ft ia, And yet when they coma to town, thry-sny, they don't know a) Hy soul thar would entertain them: They tr yocto ic restaursntit-they-wanct and not to walt! a dite to eat. or to a hotel If they stay all night.’ i One of the ‘Wo entertain w lot of people, just the same,” ald Mr. Jarr, “#f that da! what you object to." ‘AVell, we don't have to; we could do ‘tke the Shrinkleys do," replied Mrs. Jarr. stays In the parlor and entertains them while the others allp out to the dining- room and get dinner. Then those that have eaten coma tn and the ones who Gave been chatting with the company or playing the plano to drown the noise of knives and forks slip out and get thelr is) +a-—great—echeme,!!—eneerad Mir. Jarr. “Dosa tt always work?” +o, always. ald Mra—Jarr.—not—noticing—the satiricaL_inflection of Ms | voice, “always, exoept when they have corned beef and cabbage. And even then they say carelessly that they # dine early, and iy that the amet! of you have ‘arop th" } th ‘ough when she ¢ this discussion slave_to simply. s. Sarr, “Little | qubether he'll be | such stuff./” 2 he'll _be famous. “Oh, well," onld Mr. Jarr, “we'll call it off about moving to the, country, [tet Sear “It woul be nice to have a home of our own," saw any brains! m the very mmésmte-t-eugseated (t you'd refuse and-start to quarrel about iti ains for dinner, the -sfisnsive. Lat FAMILY 2% yo By Roy L. MoGarden +e peeked When they havo company at the house at meal times ong of the Riri) l cooking cabbage next door ts awful and—they don't see how people can eat) said Mra. Jarr, “but T knew} Von Méitve’s plan ome attack the French centre and force a lerman armies,» This advance, 5 munoctvre in chess, was set 3 and—Faerback,al!— Germukk armies won de- neh, {ndiyidually, fought ch for thelr stronger. The Routof France's Armies. n—motion.—At within two ¢ cisive victories, The Fre like heroes, but they-were no-n In two armies France's {ncompotently commanded, {ll-equipped forces foes. were hurled back and prevented from uniting led by Bazaine, former conqueror of Mexico; the other by MacMahon, after. ident of France. Baraine was successively beaten at Courcelles Mars and Gravelotte (Aug. 14, 16 and 18) and was penned up im the clty of Motz. MacMahon moved forward to afd him, but on Sept. 1- was surrounded at Sedan, and next was forced to surrender with 40. genorals, 4,000 lesser officers and $4,000 men. Nepoleon III,, who was with MacMehon's army, was also captured and One of these armies was ff prisoner to a German fortre of his eapture-and “thy tingracefi}_fallure of French arm jortification seized Frinee-Napaleon_was deposed; his w 2 » compelled to fee secretly to England,’and Sept, 4 a republic “was procitimed> Thus ended forever the Napoleonic dynasty. and incidentally the “Napoleon idea” under—which Europe had groanul for seventy years On Sept. 19 the Germans ne On Sept" 23" Bazatne sur jendered at Metz. The latter elty. snatchel from Germany {n the days of Charies V., once more was held by {ts original masters, Paris fell ater © jong and gallant slege; armies sent to relieve {t were beaten. France ‘was at_Prusstan—merey—On_March 1 I871L the victorlaus Garmans-enteped Paris, passing through the ilghty Arc de_T » Which had teen erected to coiimemorate the martial triumphs YY France, thus adding = climax to perhaps the grimmest frony in phe ania\s of warfare, ‘The provinces of Alsace and Lorraine and an }n)!ekinity of $1,000,000,000 were exacted by the conquerors-—a fairly cheap|fJe ‘for curing France of Nepoleontsm! 2. Blessed are they that mourn, widows and wid: | chapter of Dickens's™'Tale of Two describing the eviilotining of 36: polorsrensotet upon a photogra: “plata or ckmora -sersen-eannot—be ras) Byam tained and thua @ photograph in oolora |tiet ot be achleved. When present mathoa | Ha was number 2 on the emned and that number ‘S.chreerand the at Tf YOU Had.a Wife Like This. 2 «© «2 » # syF.G.Long of photograhple mantpulation fs versed anda plate con ion (other than sil ing devtiaped in. by dark ts found, will” color prot 4 =i | y, JULIUS BOLDTMAN. | rae ae | An-Age Vroblem._. | a S | To the Hikior of The Bventnx: Werlty Readers, ‘ry this problem A man ia twice as old as his w he was as old us she ts ier HENRY PECK! LOOK AT_THAT GAS BILL!) [TS OUTRAGEOUS. oe SYOU'RE-AN EASY MARK 3. € aa Oa te Nou PART COR 6 METER} YS att | | > ( will be 110 KRANK H . Conn, PERRY. ie Mne every morn’ Uk four and five bl n order to.@mt a nent, ve to stand all day at my >not fee) Hke standing inn) Wi always De aure of | -ckra with the cross | my growth? I and wish to become 5 tect 7 1 Ie | HANDS OFF THAT] at least nine hy | SUF MACHINE, SEE] P ; ventilated One Gtr beer o = i Jeaye tobi mola ‘3 i gome good gymnasium. ly Indian Summer, To the Battor of The By Whet month tn tho year do we what {# called Indian summer, and fw it a9 called? a | Umially tn ea oyember. “aon is known clsewhere aa St gummer. In cobmiel dayw the In seldom attacked tn cold weather, made their final ratds on " during the wari epel ceding winter. 1 @nmmer fe ald to have derly Ame. Dickens Sata “zi ISTHE NEXT BILL == WONT BE 115 EASY ENOUGH 7 WHEN ‘You Know. —{BO-MIGH= a ; 4 is You KNOW IT'S, AGAINST THE LAW) TO TAMPER WITH “THE owers, for they shall be comforted. to @-¥Ct ua of Hhistr mate I ithe widows ware ot leat Tavs Vivora of shipwrecked uffections. Once a love is pérma- neatly lost to us, our hearts reaching out for comfort ud- Sust Memsetves very casliy to new-conditiens,The only. hearts that cannot be comforted dre Widse whose Tover have not comé tace to face wil S_RTert tinatity-of Death: ‘greatest tragedies ot—toyr—are—hi—breight about by death but by the separation of those that brokenly live on ciing- eta the Impoasitie past-and-ehut-oul-rromna-naw-parading memory standing before tis barred gates ofthe future, @uoUier angel with « flaming sword. Phe real widows and widowersof the world ars easy to console, They aro bleased In the recollection of a past and perfect love, “and being Irrecnedlably shut off from {t, are urged to the realization of u yather-—Phe—ipress!—rolies of love affalrs, on the con-— | trary, aro like the prisoners of old time, who.\ere-semotimes: chained: to-dead hodies hy way of punishment. Moreover, wherever they go thoy carry a memory | about with them that {rests buds of new Affectien, When we bury a tove affair in which two survive we are very apt to be Kio | onitdren who plant Qower seedyand dig them wp every now and then to yee how {hoy aro etting on, @ process. which te uate to say, bad for thelr hopes og i ‘1 5 of now interests nnd! hopes. fie Ca aE pe burns out another's burning, A new love ta thy only | meane of destroying the palntul memory of an Old one. Bu: soncotimes the ol lege merexy eraaiders, and, suddenly flaring up, ulter’y overwtielne the fontla | ttle new fire wo have kindled Go the bachelor jard- the bachelor maid surviving one love affair a\ ies piessed, less edny to picase than the woy-or widower whbse heart iam clown sinte washed by tears of thelr recent bereavement and all ready for @ new |acholar to conjugdite the verb ‘tc! ove” on {ta amaoth surface. ‘Tho hearts of thosd wh ofe loves haye murvived tholr own waka ora, on the k tt, the 6ld manuscripts called paltrpsests, whoreon, because parch+ | on aE re and high-priced, records were written and effactd and new reo- sa gauatttuted year after pear (1a finally they became almost undeetphoray)io, | ras pewa andwitowore are blesvad, for they can be comforted. They. want to ba. And once Sey want to be, the only detail to be arranged la the name of the comforter, Wo are apt to Jeat sbout the reavernonts, but {n reallty we envy te comforted. HIS {2 the mecond beatilude of Jove And 1 appiles not easy and ewift bridala that follow thetr bo- pct New Meat Discovery : have a “eDICAL expert polnta out tha meat jutce and meat extracts aaa Guite peparate from thelr actual nutritive constituents, Inasmuch A fas they have @ direct stimulating action on the gastric juice, them. And they are enviable, for they shall