The evening world. Newspaper, November 12, 1904, Page 3

‘ et AQOSEVELTS ELECTION WL PEASE TE PP | | Archbishop Chapelle, ot New Orleans, Arrives Direct from Rome and Says the Pontiff Expressed the Hope that the President Would Be Re-elected. Bearing a special message of kindliness and good will to President Roosevelt from Pope Pius X., Archbishop Placide Chapelle, of New Or- Jeans, arrived in New York on La Lorraine, of the French line, to-day. He started for Washington soon after landing, and will probably have an audience with the ‘President this evening. Through Archbishop Chapelle it is learned that the Pope would be immensely pleased at the election Archbishop left Rome His Holiness of President Roosevelt. Before the expressed a wish that the then occu-} pant of the White House might be returned by the people of the United States on Election Day. This solicitude is due to the attitude of the President toward the Catholic Church in the Philippines, It appears tbat this troublesome question has heen practically settled to the satisfaction of Rome and that the Pope was anxious that the Ad- ministration which conducted the ne- gotiations might remain in power to see that they resulted as planned. ‘The high Church authorities do not believe that the Philippines should be given their independence at this time and did not agree with that plank in the Democratle platform, although the Church took no part in the elec- tion. “The Apostolic Delegate to the Philippines, the Most Reverend Am- rose Aguis, will be here in @ few days,” said Archbishop Chapelle to an Evening World reporter on board la Lorraine, “He will proceed to his post of duty after a conference with the authorities of the United States at Washington. Malta. He is a British subject and 4a thoroughly in accord with the at- titude of the United States toward the Philippines. The choice of the Most Reverend Aguis to take charge of the interests of the church in the islands was most wise. He will, within his sphere, contribute his best efforts toward the advancement of the social and economical as well as the spiritual interests of the Filip- inos, CAR WL SOO MEE THE ASE Proposal for a Conference Is Said to Have Come from Rus- sian Ruler, but the Time and Place Are Not Designated, VIENNA, Nov. 12.—The Neucs Wie- mer Tagblatt to-day says that not-) withstanding all denials it learns from a reli ¢ source that Emperor Nicho- ‘Jas and Emperor William will meet shortly, adding that the thine and place have not yet been decided upon. The proposal is sald to have come from the Russian Emperor. Whether ¢his meeting will have any Dearingon the war in the Far East is @ question which will be widely dis- cussed. Recently the German press has been severly cricital in {ts discussion of the jingolsm of Great Britain, Tt ts likely to seize upon the proposed meet- in of the two rulers to potnt out that an ‘opportunity that will be offorded for an alliance that will hold ¢he bal- ‘ance of power in Europe through a com. dination of Germany, France and Russia, DINNER TO “IRELAND'S OWN.” Dabdlin Band Is to terta’ in This City. ‘Under the auspices of the Dubiin Club a banquet and reception will be given to “Ireland's Own Band,” on Monday evening at the Teutonia As- @embly Rooms, No. 14 Bast Sixteenth @reet. The band is on the way back to Dublin from the World's Fair at Gt. Louls, where It was one of the great @ttractions. Tickets for the banquet are being sold Dy members of the Dublin Club, or may be secured foom Secretary Caillanan, at No, #8 Third avenue. During the evening the band will play selections from American and Irish composers and ‘the affair will wind uy; “Ireland's Own Ba Dest non-professional bands ence. In com) of the world at St. Louis.’ in exist- ition with noted bande was awarded first prise Over 800 Calls for Female Help will be made in the great SUN- DAY WORLD WANT DIREC- TORY. If you are a member of the gentler sex seeking employ- ment, the one opportunity you have been yearning for to make yourself independent, so to speak, will very likely be found In the great SUNDAY WORLD WANT DIRECTORY. | “The Holy Father recelved me most kindly and was deeply inter- ested in my report of conditions in the Philippines, gained from an ex- baustive examination there. He was also interested in my report of the ‘e of the Church in Cuba and Porto Rico, to which islands | am Apostolic | Delegi Pope ide Special Message. | “We spoke much of the President, Theodore Roosevelt. His Holiness | was delighted with my assurances of the integrity of the President and of his good Intentions toward the Phil- ippines, I am commissioned by the! Holy ¥ather to deliver to Mr, Roose- velt @ special message of kindiness and good fellowship, “Although | have never taken part in partisan politics, I confess that 1 was pleased when I learned by Wireless telegraphy that President | Roosevelt had been elected to succeed | prisons, where he was treated little | | better than an animal, himself. I sent him a message of con-| “The Most Reverend Aguls {s from gratuiation from the ship yesterday. | My observations in the Philippines lead me to believe that it would be | the worst thing that could happen to | the Filipinos to leave them to their own devises at this time.” | Archbishop Chapello will remain in | Washington for a few days, returning to New Yor’ to meet the Minnetonka, \due next wee. Ou the Minnetonka Is | the Most Rev. Aguls, who will go to Washington under the escort of the Archbishop. SOCAL QE ~(SINEW YOR |“Grandma” Breschkovsky, Who Has Spent Twenty-two Years | in Siberian Mines, Arrives Here from Russia, ‘The Russian quarter on the east side is exoted over the reported arrival in this clty of “Babushka.” known to | every Russian Socialist as “Grandma” | Breachkoveky @ former: Stberian extte. It was known that the Russian po- | lice had tried to prevent her departure, ; but she evaded them and sailed for this country. After her release from | Siberia she became one of the most active leaders of the Bocialiet revolu- Uonary party in Russian, Her hold on | the revolutionary blood af the coun- try is sald to be remarkable. | She Is sixty-one years of age, white | haired, but of @ youthful countenance, | She Is now stopping at No, 2 Wast Broadway, ; She speaks frankly of her work among the Russians, and in telling her | Story, says she was born of noble par- Jents in Chernigof, Sodthern Rusalu. Her father was a Liberal, but his views were not pronounced enough for the daught: Sent to Siberia, She began to attend revolutionary Meetings when she was twenty, and | Seon became a leader. In 1874 she wag among the many hundred arrested in the attempted uprising, after the lib- eration of the serfs. She was one of those sentenced to Siberia in the trial known among Russians as “the trial y ogy hundred and ninety-three,” @ was sentenced to eight yei hard labor at Irkutsk, net the oute ermost posts of Siteria. She eacaped after five years, and on being recap: tured had a number of years added to male tee int was sent home after nty-two vy 3 ous and mines of Siberia. "© ‘%* Pris She spent three months in retirement, SF ae ay a per: Tevolutionary , onal organ is “Rev- olutionary Rusola, which is Morinted near the border and amuggied throug! oo to Russian readers. Poss ° az come t Boclaliatic 1 Assassination Necessary. In speaking of the assassination of Von Plehve, she admits frankly that it was brought about by the fignting sroup of her party. “It was necessary,” she says. have no free speech or free In yor of the Japanere-R: said; “The war was called royal adventurers, The by ople of Russian do not sympathize with it. a think It is unnecesary. We sorry for the sacrifice of Russian lives, but we feel that the defeat will teach Rus- sia a lesson. If it weog a war of the ple Instead of a Government war we ve not a doubt as to the victory of Rusa.” York, and 3 ronda. of co Burnt, 5 ee aa at ‘THE WORLD: SATURDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 12, 1908, SOME OF THE FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO ARRIVED HERE ON LA LORRAINE AND THE LUCANIA TO-DAY. ROSANA TO VT ELA Famous Irish Patriot Going to, Native Town of Skibbereen, County Cork, to Unvell Monu- jon an | obliged to sail on an English ship, much Yl to hs chagrin and disgust. The events | ment to Manchester Martyrs. Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa, the Irith patriot, salled for his native soil to-day the Cunarder Ptruria. He was attending his departure were as exciting 08 the old man could have desired Rossa served many years in English He spent moss of his jail fe in chains and the out- | rageous treatment he received from his | jailers was made the subject of a Par- Mamentary inquiry that resulted tn his Telease. He came here in isi6 and has since been prominent in Irish national affairs, He ealled to-day to teach ils native town, Skibereen, in County Cork, Ireland, where, on Nov. 23, he ts to unvell @ monument to the memory of Allen, Larkin and O'Brien, the Man- chester mantyrs, who were executed on Nov, 2%, 18, for the accidental killing is the rescue of rt 0 prisoners from a jail van in_ Manchester, The Etruria was late in getting away use of the non-urrival of the Aus- (trallan mat) A detail of the Irish Volunteers under Capt. Michael Haley, the Catholic Pro- tectory Band and perhaps 20 friends of Rossa were at the pier to see him oft, Among these were his wife and his son, O'Donovan, jr.; Michael O'Rea- ee. Charles McCarthy, Prof. T, F.| Donovan, Capt. John McClure and trick Egan. Pat . Rossa wore @ venerable slduch hat coat. He went aboard the ship and stood leaning over the rall exchanging sajutations with his friends when & Woman near his elbow duced an Engilsh flag and waved It, “just for fun.” In a moment a friend of the patriot seised it from her hand and threw it to the pier, where it was | trampled under foot. A moment lai handed Ross a flag, w without noticing, | he waved above his head. It was a Union Jack. The cries from the crowd caused the old man to make the dis- covery, He tore the emblem to shred: while his friends shrieked themselves hoarse. * Rossa returned to Ireland a few years ago, after his long exile. He was care- fully do > @ constabula: 4 detectives and had the funniest time | of his Hfe leading them off on false clues. He visited the House of Com- mons one night while a debate was in| progress in which he was handled with- gut ceremony. Rossa got up in his seat | and sald things that made the old raft- ors in Westminster quak asked to leave by a squad . who kept about six paces away from ying some more. ed ‘un & Weekly newspaper | in Skibbereen called the Eagle. It is stil] published, It is built on the plan of the good old timers, about three fect wide by four deep. The London Times, in the sad period that followed the Irish uprising of 18, gloated over the fact it the jails were filled with “Hoirish.” josen’'s Eagle denounced the Times wound up with hia warning nd, beware! We've got our uu!” And truly Rossa: has | ot tor England wherever and oe those times. |eye on made it whenever he could WOMAN STRUGLES WMH A BURGLAR Relates in Court How She Grappled with Man Who) Struck Her After He Had] Knocked Down Her Hushand.| Fred Goodwin and his wife, Kate, | fought a burglar early to-day in their | partments at No. 80 East Fifty-sev- enth street. Goodwin was worsted, but his wife held on, and through her pluck |the robber was caught and held for trint | In the Yorkville Court to-day by Magis trate Mott | Mrs. Goodwin told all about her en- counter when she appeared againat the buiglar. The man gave the name of} William Miller when taken to the police | station, but in court admitted himself | to be John Lehman, an ex-convict | “We heard a noise,” said Mrs. Good- | win, “and Fred found the man hiding behind the putlor door. He grabbed Im and I screamed. They struggled until I saw my husband go down with k In the stomach * follow then ran past me and f | team hold of him. He struck me again a in, but I hung until I heard |some of my neighbors at the door When I let go'the burglar rman to the kitchen and crawled in (he dumb- waiter.” Pole Flansghan arrested Leh- | |man at Hixty-Afth street and Third ave. dime, Breachkovaky wi! speak in New| nue after a at . | ‘will then go to Boston, where Wives aahed. what be hed to say, Leh- | man wiped his mouth on his cont- “Well, guess she'e got me, all ” Lishop g Pele. ANDRE WAITS AS TALK OF FRAUD ——— SON FIGRTS DUEL NOW IN MARYLAND French War Minister with His Official Count Quite Complete Gives State to Parker, but Re- tenant Wounded in Father’s| publicans Threaten a Contest —Seven Democratic Electors) iis sisposal. ie graduates and under- Wife Receives Young Lieu- Cause on the Field of Honor.| PARIS, Nov. 12.—Three duels, growing Out of the assault on War Minister An- dre by Deputy Gabriel Syveton in the Chamber of Deputies Nov. 4 were fought yesterday, Lisut, Andre, a son of the Minster, met Count de la Roehet- uion, a Deputy. Swords were used, Lieut, Andre was slightly wounded. Elsewhere in the suburbs M. Syveton fought Capt. Call, representing Gen. Andre. Two shots with pistols were exchanged, but neither of the combat- counting of the ballots in tion Supervisiors Monday sent In to-day, ts a charge | | | } PATRIOTIC STUDENTS = ROUT IRISH POLICEMEN in Dublin Which | Streets—Loyalist Undergraduates, for some time Letween t It was antlolpated, owing to the in- | dignation then aroused, that’ the Gen- ate would not agnin bring policemen into the University building and would not again exclude the Nationalist grad- | uates qnd under-graduates, but the ac- thon of the graduates a few days be- fore the conferring of degrees in scout- tng a proposal to invite the British Viceroy to be present at their conver sasione apparently @o incensed the Sen- ate that it lost ite prudence, It Issued orders to exclude the Nationalist grad- uates and under-graduates from the buflding, and the latter replied by pub- lishing @ statement of the causes which induced the Senate to thus Insult them, and emphatleally declared that the | Senate had no legal or moral justifica- don for its action Swept Back the Police. The Senate persisted in its exclusion order, and the Government placed the | services of seventy picked policemen at graduates to the number of #0 assem- bled and marched in procession to the BALTIMORE, Nov. 12.—Although the| University building, where they found Baltimore | the doore locked and guarded aguinst has been completed. the Board of Elec-|them. They formally demanded admis- fs still engaged in|sion and were peremptorily refused, tabulating the vote and will not finish | Whereupon they hurled themselves in this work until late to-day or perhaps la body against the doors. The police- |inen were swept away, and after an ex The count In the twenty-three coun- | citing struggle the students rushed into tles has been completed except in two, but it iy expected that these will be In one of these there fraud in one ptecinet and the hall, cheering madly. sight of the Chancellor, Lord Meath, rising to deliver his address, irri- tated the students, who regard him as ants was injured. Se maton an to mnather | one of the chiot causes of the exclusion, The third duel was fought in the! counted is the cause of the delay He was groaned vigorously, and each Pare des Princes between the Marquis) The indications stil! point with |!me he attempted to speak howled D'Asmet and the Marquis De Fouqul- seoming certuinty to the election of |4own. Eventually he left the platform, eres, Pistols at twenty-five pace seven Democratic and one Republican | ofdering the organist as a parting shot were used. Nelther of the duellists | electors, but even this result will prob- |to play “God Save the King.’ was hit, ably not be officially confirmed until) This brought matters to a crisis, The Gen. and Mme. Andre, while the du@! the State Board of Canvassers meets | students engrily called on the organist was In progress, waited for t t and examines the the Vincennes fort. Lieut. Andre's beards. | ‘ jas wound was half an inch deep and on phot, Sides still claim the State, and hia right hand. He lost considerable Collec ¢, Republican leader. hi blood, causing a. pallor. nnounced that If ¢he lactoral vo The seconds in the dusia were promi. | Maryland J bab ceatired for mossevelt nent deputies and army officers, thus ts emphasizing the bitterness which has —— > arison between mentary circles The Andre-De fought on the cennes. The Marquis De Don directed Byyeton-Gail contest. The parties left celled. a SECRETARY HAY TO STAY IN CABINET — the army and ta uel was Vin La Rochetul n « artillery fleld at OYSTER BAY POLE the the fleld unrecou- Plant Wire Supports. work of the county Hanna and | form of WARN W COU Residents Get a Temporary In- junction Against Electric Light Company, Which Is Trying to to desi#t and sung "God Save Ireland. Aa the argunist proceeded with the tune udents rushed toward the plat- bh the intention of seizing him. ped >y a side door. The students then ranged themselvee e | He exc ~ GLMAN WANTS 10 1 BE POSTMASTER Ex-State“Comptroller, Held in High Regard by the President, Goes to Washington Seeking the Office. President Roosevelt Makes the WAGHINGTON, Nov. 12~—President sat. MINEOLA, L 12.—The Roosevelt discussed with several per- Positive Announcement that pure over the esau niiay th sdinbaacae ok a Pah trie Light and mpany to-day the app fa i ” j poles In OF has bee ear: ti of Nev York ucvesalon ¢ This Member of Official Fam-| "enol jn, 0 ridden Maes Pee mee vee cote nee : ‘ : ‘ . bury to-day Kr Soe te wg or F ju fon restrain hia callers wer joore jraham, ily Will Continue in Office, | Junction reir dha lg espana ps aa Wet of Jares H. L ot New Y and argument wil Ha pa » a candida WASHINGTON, Nov. 12.—Prerident | 20% yn °on a rule t) show cause why, potntment, and Mr. Gra Roosevelt has mode (his announcement: the sajunction should not be made PeF- Wiigon, both of whor eager ‘You may stete pos ey nat M:. manent xv = 7 © last the company be. | the President, accompanied Mr. Gtlma Hay will continue as Seer ate | Som Theres holes in Ovater Rav | to the White House to press his clatms wp to Mafen 4, 1909, and met »biections from! to the office. Mr. Gilman was np The President was asked regnrding the prooerty: As their protests | troiier of New York State when the hanges, bul indeated | Wee unas aitiog ender tow are pwarnor, end’ My, Recee . i imatter into their oan ‘and cut | President was Governor, and Mr. ere was nothing (0 be said At | doe tes moles that had been erected | velt holds him in high regard, present. His announcement regarding, phey also de-laret a? nO MOFe| Capt. Norton Goddard, of New York Secretary Hay wes made to newspaper rheuld be put up without due authority j reoresentatives in his office late in the} which, it was alleged, afternoon, | tatled to obtain. the company also talked briet'y with the President of the Now York Fost-Q@lice appoiat- Exciting Riot in the Royal University | Is Broken Up by Graduates and, (Special Correspodence of The Evening World.) (From Our Regular Correspondent.) DiBLIN, Ireland, Nov. 11.—The strained relations which have existed | Senate of the Royal University of Ireland and the | graduates and undergraduates culminated on Friday in an extraordinary riot in the university building and in the streets of the metropolis, The graduates and undergraduates of the Royal University are mainly National- | ists; the Scnate is nearly altogether Unionist. At the annual conferriny of degrecs last ycar an extiting scene occurred, owing to the action of the Sen- ate In drafiing a large force of policemen {nto the hall , who, when the studets, as was their custom, chorused “God Save Ireland” at the conclusion of the proceedings, fell upon the students and assaulted them brutally. day Is Continued in the| Meeting of Senate in front of the organ and chorused anti- gp songs unl they had let off thelr excitement. Again the Police Retreat. Then they quietly left the building, but they had scarcely when they were idenly police, who mean’ time. ground and fought In the most deter. mined fashion. After an exefting von- fict of about ten minutes’ duration the pollve retreated, ‘The victors celebrated their triumph by marching to the Catholle Yoo: trom the steps of which Mr. Kettle, A, and other greduaves addressed thi students and the people who had gat ered, in strong denunciation of the ac: ton of the Senate, t the conclusion of the the sitidents, aco impariied by'a Brent etowd of sympathizers, marched across the city into Dowe street, where they dis. | rte after giving three cheers for old land, tiveal apened in Dub- Five Prima Donnas and Male Voices, Mostly” Friends, Arrive on La aine and Lucania, EAMES ON ONE SHIP, MELBA ON Eleanor Russell, a Covent 4 den Success, and a Tenor Among the New € ried Stars, side until the last moment. They on La Lorraine and the Precious consignment of voloes, who had been here before Pleasure at returning, those whe never seen New York expressing: der at the panorama of vastness ft) nted from the bay and river, ‘ Emma Eames, gowned entirely fm slowing In health and beenty, waa! leader of the singers on La Lorraten * |) It has been eighteen months since New) York has seen her. There was @ Borde of Herr Conried’s assistarcs at the pler and the manifest Joy with which they greeted the great prima donna ; indeed entertaining. They went at Ber lke the rush line of a football team. “Ot course I'm glad to gt . sald Miss Eames, heartily. body knows what I think of ‘ As for my voice, I shaft wait to | . the public judge. I can say yr health was never better.and I am pa tively feverish to greet the 7 the Metropolitan Opera-Hlouse Other Prima Donnas, Tee, Edith Walker, of Rome, N. ¥., lean, and proud of it, and Mme, Ackte were the other prima La Lorraine. Mme. Ackte’s first | quiry was about condkions at Pert |thur. She spent the summer at home of her hueband, tn Finland, has friends and relatives in in the Russian army, he confessed, “the: are the best fighters the Cusr hme,’ Nellie Melba and Eleanor were the operatic stars om the : Mise Russell is @ new recruit im Her nose was red, and she had cold feet. “Wait until I get thawed Decker, was on the pier trembled with excitement as be them gathered on the pier, “My Gawd!" groaned Decker, & bunch for « first part—what @ out!” % Uf the singers familiar to New | Pol Piancon and Sig. Scottl Sig & Spanish tenor, was the . jcussed of the new singers o the | ried forces. And a New Tener, The Samhain lin on Friday last. “Samhain” was the great winter festival in Pagan Ireland and ended from the Mth of October to Nov. 3. In recent years It has come to be celebrated in Dublin by concerts, plays and social gatherings under the auspices of Cumann no n'gaedheal. This year a number of plays dealing with Irish subjects were and enthu- stastionly received by lange audiences during the festival nights, Opponed to Kmaigrat Two of the plays were from the pen of Seumas MacManus, the well-knowa Irish writer, and one of them, "The Hard-Hearted Man,” was intended to discountenance emigration to the United Stat It was r demonstrations of approval, and t! Anti-Emigration Society has applied for leave to have it enacted throughout che country. Apother of the playa, "An Interna+ tional Exhibition,” was a savage satire on the Pro-Engiish party in Ireland and the Irish preachers of loyalty to En d. It roused the audience to a free f delight. Among the oy winners at the Samhain ts Miss L. De Vere, of New York Cay. The convention Cumann no n'goedheal was held in the Mansion House during the week and was fol- lowed by 9n entertainment there. at which the Lord Mayor, Mrs. MacBride (Maud Gonne), Dr. Douglas Hyde and most of the prominent personages In Irigh national life were present. ment. He has presented the name of Marcus M. Marks for the office, and ts ved with extraordinary | “You should see the new Miss Walker to Charles Henry ene “he is so tall” —-measuring Inches between her thumb finger | Mr. Meltaer looked at Sig. |into the Mekser eyes there |fire of jealousy. For, and it i | Six. Nulbo's hair és longer amd rebeliious than the hirsute a |of Charles Henry Meltser, é “I assure you it took courage fer | Span.ard, to come to your y vg.” paid Sig, Nulbo, drawing . to his full height of 4 feet § inches hope that because [ am @ a will not inflame ayuinst me the lot New York.” He was informed that New ¥ forgotten all about the Spanish whereat he appeared to be pleased. 3 Sig. Caruso has learned to speait Ush since his departure from York last spring. At least he . has learned to speak English. He hadi a strike among the laborers on bis’ ” Italian estate |ast summer and is deep~ ly interested in labor probleme, He i. also {nterested In the question of taxem his first inquiry being about om income | tax there is no income tax hare"! “Just before I to pay an income tax Th he dec don I ha . The other singers were Gig. urging strongly his appointment. Mark. |, 7! ‘Siraldonl. is a member of che Executive Commit. | Sig tee of the National Civic Federation | fifty and $s Presi Jent of the National Cloth. | Dum lere’ Association Capt. Goddard desires it to be under- FEED THE EDITOR. od im any st thet he ‘himself ts nov . a candidate tion with th tor the office » have been men- e_appoin oO thoi r Woaa«eman, former Appraiser of the Port of New York, and J. B. Bishop. The President has ted that the subd e gh he ma prstocd ‘ashington this matter, the President haan nee no until he t with Gov, Odell New York Defeated Candidate May EnterFlem ing of the strength and value of the, Headed by Noted Lawyer. t, Judge Al- ee Thurs- of Justice Morgan J. O'Brie king arrange- ments to enter the law firm of Horn- wer, Byrne, Milier & Potter, No. %4 Broad street. Mr. Hornblower, head ton B morning Parker ot the firm, refuses to affirm or deny | the rumor. Several days ago it was said th Judee Parker intended to assoc: himself with William ¥. Sheehas the practice of law, \s Wellvilla,” ip each pig, Bent Way to Get Good “Copy.” j 4 Not every one knows what food to, turn to in case of sickness or decline — in health. * A man in Elgin, Tl, says: attention was first called to G Nuts some time ago when who is an editor in Chicago, down from overwork and prostration set in and then alysis, “The expert specialist (the * clan {n charge) eave special Instrac+ <5 yns as to the food, and put him om | © PARKER AND HORNBLOWER? S:aeNuts and cream soy and there was a very marked shows food. He soon got well, and bas) Mf been at bis work ever alnce, aA never shows any further signs breaking down, although be war harder than he did before; Dut Be jis well ge pronerts, 20 brain and nerves 0 with the right kind of food—that fie Grape-Nuts and x given by Postum Co,, Battle Os | Mich. 5 Get the little book “The ‘ Z Bt aan 1 ee ty