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\ were his opponents? Newspaper Ea- prise Asan and United Press Bervice, Gilman, Nicoll @ Rothman effien $8 Montgomery Bt; C York office, 10 Weet 44th Bt; By mall, out of city, be year $400. By carrier, city, & B-U-N-K! T is really no hot-weather pastime to study the income tax propaganda now being spread over the country—the prop- aganda which is giving Senator Borah so much concern, But there is one sugges- tion put forward by Secretary Mellon, Senator Underwood and othe lvocates of a deep cut in the surtax rates that may give you_as much fun as a cross-word puzzle. Briefly it is this: If the sux taxes are reduced, the very rich will quit dodging their taxes and so will pay more. Tn other words, the way to get more from the rich is to ask them for less, Now, that is a little hard to believe. It may be that the government does not need all the revenue obtainable under the present surtaxes. If so, that fact may furnish a good reason for reducing the taxes on the rich. Certainly there is no sound sense in collecting taxes that aren't needed. If the problem is as simple as that, most of us would be inclined to say it is time to reduce surtaxes. Senator Couzens and some others would first eliminate all income tax in the case of people whose incomes are not more than $5,000 a year. The merit in that idea is doubtful. On incomes of $5,000, the treasury finds, the average income- tax payment under the present schedules is only $13.50 a year, and that doesn’t seem any too large a contribution to the national expenses on the part of anybody making $5,000. Perhaps congress will view the matter differently. Congress may figure that the greatest good to the test number lies in once more re- lucing the taxes of the little fellows in- stead of the big fellows. There are more little ones than big ones, always. That is the way the mind of congress worked t session, when it took the Mellon plan and altered it so that it benefited the little ones a lot and the big ones only a little. On the other hand, congress may decide that Mellon is right this time. It may agree that the tax on the little fellows can’t be reduced any more, and—since the national government doesn't need the money—make the reduction in the big fel- lows’ surtaxes. But— Suppose congress should be completely convinced by the Mellon theory? Suppose it should accept the assertion that the Way to get greater revenues from the rich is to tax them less? Then, having lopped off their surtaxes, wouldn’t congress say: Well, now that the rich are going to pay So much more, we can go ahead and re- move the tax from the little fellers en- tirely! The difference between this and other eross-word puzzles appearing in this newspaper is that there isn’t any answer. Haircuts up to 75 cents, in Chicago, but any Chl- enid gangster will cut your whole head off for 80 8. When He Quits the Job { IUS KRUTTSCHNITT, former head of the Southern Pacific, who has just passed on in his 70th year, gave 48 years of service to the Harriman lines and lived only a fortnight after his “retirement.” He could have retired years ago, but was one of those men to whom work is life. Some people who look upon work as wholly a hardship cannot conceive why The Seattle St | Phone Main ar Representat! “i. eev0. a Ford, a Morgan,# Mellon, or other mil- lionaire works to pile millions on millions already acquired, but the explanation oft en lies in the happiness that is in ‘work, and it is not infrequent that such, de prived of work, of “the game” of their vocation, do not for long survive their “retirement,” Mr. Kruttschnitt contemplated foreign travel and leisure to study the scientists. Possibly, these things would have satis- fied him. Probably, the loss of the hap- piness of “the old job” would have been crushing When a man has, sincerely and success fully, given his head and heart to ‘one thing for 48 yes he may be “in a rut,” but the chances are that, in getting out of his rut, he will go into the ditch. His psychology. is of a sort that only the ex- perienced and aged can fully understand, Steadfast sincerity and loyalty thru 48 years have something like a special pen- alty to pay, when “retirement” arrives. Cleveland newspaper reports that the Rotarian det egates “appear in white hatbands, tes, canes and spats.” Plenty—for Cleveland. Blows vs. Bromides A Giger Sapa and mutual helpful- ness are characteristic of relations between the republics of the American continent.” Secretary of State Kellogg speaking. The occasion was the unveiling of a Pan- American highway commemorative tablet at Washington. The time was the very day of the re- ceipt of President Calles’ stiff rejoinder to Mexico to behave or suffer the conse- quences. A platitude and a plaque versus an at- titude and an act. A bromide to offset a blow. While Secretary Kellogg talks of “mu- tual helpfulness,” Latin-American diplo- mats are predicting “far-reaching effects” of the state department's big-stick meth- ods of dealing with their countries. The New York Herald and Tribune, administration organ, reports that that is the state of affairs among Latin-Ameri- can legations in Mexico City Ten thousand Pan-American tablets and a library of phrases cannot nake the unfavorable impression created by one Jone act which the Pan-American coun- tries can construe as bullying. A Texas man, taxed 85 for being a bachelor, says it Is worth $500 and more, too, The nvean old thing {s leading a double Life. Make It Monumental VOLUTIONISTS are reported to be planning to put a bronze monument, honoring Scopes, on the lawn of that Dayton, Tenn., courthouse, Since the U. S. supreme court will finally decide the case, and there seems to be a hurry for monuments, why not two monuments on that Jawn? For in- stance, one with a gorilla rampant and another with Bryan rampant. Or, there might be a composite monument, depict- ing gorilla and William locked in a wrest- ling posture. Of course, to be fair, you'd have to present Bryan stripped to the trunks worn by wrestlers. With anything like that, little, old Dayton could feel assured of perpetual limelight, and lime- light is what most of them in that evolu- tion case are after. P ? Answers to Your Questions > > Q When did Roosevelt run for mayor of New York city, and who A. In 1836. His opponents were Henry George, single taxer, and Abram 8. Hewitt, democrat. Hewitt was elected. aee Q From where is the quotation, “Until the day break, and the shadows flee away,” taken? A. The Bible, in Bong of Solomon, chapter 2, 17th verse, and chapter 4, 6th verse, medical, legal vice. dential. signed. Bare |later when Q. Did George Washington ever Jeave any money to found a univer- aity in Washington, D. C7 od A. The establishment of a univer- sity in the national capital was one of the desires most strongly enter- tained by George Washington. In his will he left a legacy for sych an institution if ever created. How- ever, the legacy never became ef- fective. Congress, because of vary- ing opinions as to the functions of| mometric scale. the national government in mat- . ters of education, never acted, and| Q. What in thme the Potomac Canal shares, left by Washington fot the purpo: became valueless, ‘OU can get an answer to | any question of fact or !n- formation by writing The Seat- tle Star Question Editor, 1322 | New York ave, D. C., and inclosing 2 cents in | loose stamps for reply. or marital ad. Personal All letters must be {t has penetrated to the center; the heat reaches center, the bubbles of gas formed | teil burst out at the weakest point. Q After whom was the Fahren- helt thermometer named? A. After Gabriel heit, a German physicist and aclen- tific instrument maker, who invent- ed an areometer, eury for alcohol in | thermometers, and devised a ther- . In a commercially ogg and a technically fresh egg A. Commercially fresh gga that are from a day to a week oa 4 protect consumers from any possible danger of receiving milk carrying } the organism of infectious diseases. | Proper Pasteurization, that ta, at 145 | degrees FP. for 30 minutes, Kills all | disease-productng organtame in milk. | Properly done, the process mintmizes infections from cattle that have not jbeen tested and found free from | tuberculosis and infections from cer- tain human diseases, such aa diph- theria, typhoid, acarlet fever and septic sore throat, The effect of heat on milk haa been the subject of much actentific research, Experl- mental evidence up to the present time indicates that pasteurieation |at the temperature and for the tme |apectfied docs not injure the chem- |icat or nutritive values of the milk to any appreciable degree. It 4s possible that one vitamin in milk- the one which protects againat Washington, | No replies, confi. the Daniel Fahren- substituted mer- the tubes of} pasteurization, This ts of little im portance, except in the feeding of infants. To make up for any pos- sible loss of this vitamin, orange or jtomato juice is piven regularly when pasteurized milk (9 used in in- |fant feeding, fresh eggs are oy 9 a or two old and have been kept low " Q Why does a cake rise in the| properly. Technically fresh cogs) peevided tenis Ha aoprontaltne middie instead of on tho sides or|are egga that have just been laid.|for the army for 102¢+ v evenly all around when put in the ofan @ “A, gh o00' centtelad-m oven? Q. Why should milk be pasteur-| 4: 124,000 enilated men of the A. It is usually due to the fact that the oven is too hot. in that case the heat browns the crust over the top of the cake before ized? tion the milk? Is it not true that pasteuriza- affects the nutritive A. Milk should be pasteurized to regular army and 7,968 enlisted men of the Philippine Scouts. ST PRIN YEAS Ha CR SMOKING ROOM valuo of Nrowaways: only a trunk that is chock-full of junk, but you cherish It, year after year. I often have wondered if folks haven't blundered by holding the contents so dear. You're just like # kid, when you open the lid, after fussing around with the keys. Your eyes quickly dash over all sorts of trash, and ‘} son has you down on your knees, It really is fun, when tho prowling’s begun, and you're wond'ring Just what you will find. Thero are snapshots and such ‘mong tho things that you touch; there are remnants of every old kind, You take them all out and you spread them about. Then you put them all back in the trunk. They are not worth a thing, but what pleasure thoy bring, tho to anyone else It's just junk The answer, I guess, jn that baby's first dress, can't bear to throw them away, (Copyright, 1925, for The Star) and such keopsake you that way. To eye them’s a treat, with thelr memories sweet, an STORIES CRE Un LY Ecce “ ¥ morgue was burglarized by two tramps, the other night," remarked an undertaker to the other smokers, “Hirst thing, they drank a quart of my embnlthing fluld—one part arsenic, 10 parts 100-proof alco hol and seme other parts raw germ-killor, I heurd their nove and my assistant and T found them lald out on the floor, Wo dragged them out into the back yard, knowing that they'd keep till morning, and went back to bed, “Early next morning 1 got fect! down just in time to see thors you] two hoboos staggering from the yard, arm in arm, and one of them was saying to the other 4g) rotten the kick old buddie, times in They ain't gettin hal@ into the stuff they used to,’ And that quart of my fluid would peel the polished nurface off'n Kitchen linoleum." pe ei ee [OUT OUR WAY = Nt / pete HEE-EE peas — DONT SELL ME TTHERE. ISNT SOMETHING: WRONG! EVERY BOOY THAT Goes W hat’s the Farmer Thinking About? This Is What One Wrote to the Editor of The Star! Editor The Star: No man knows how lucky he ta except the fart Ho knows he lucky to be allve, I neo by an ococasional town what the ight, but thie (not bu’ town r ota here all time of year I'm too durn worn it moatly), but I nee r where a lot of i about taxes nese folkw should come and ve In the country, {n « aure- «bh ploneer county, wh strong backs and weak m! ot « homesteads out n you have nome organ. of taxpayers; you have © like an equalization of you don't pay any more on your home—according to the money you put tn—than your neighbor does, You ouwhtta come out in the © the annensor sends an office boy around once a year and tells him who to hit and who to. mina, You ought to come to a back township and put @ coat of paint on your house and see what {t conts You ought to come into a nice political county, where the iit tie settlers are trying to make 0 grow food for your 1 where the big timber thelr Jog al are Sigeering n ne names; what I'm talking about f» untversal on the went coast, But I tell you town fellows that the same sort of farm land that I try to farm te \‘I Seen by | \ scurvy—is injured or destroyed by| th’ Papers’ SEZ KITCHEL PIXLEY Sage of the Olymples AYBE read how chat actresa in is wearln a snake on her lower limbs and the H 011 ywood star onsen wear sockn and paint thelr shanks. It's all right, because it's headin toward reaction. Not enough atten tion §s patd to the virtues of reaction, a process that gots there when moral suasion and you American France law break down, Take this ragin evil of ex posure of the female form dl vine, Suppose they took to wearin nothin but snakes or paint? Why, when the reaction got to workin public sickness would drive ‘em to the modesty of horso blankets, or there wouldn't be @ female able to marry because of suspicion of her, Same with drink, Keep a fellow full of lquor for three days and the reaction turna him up next mornin the worst hater of Mquor on earth. Similar with most — other evils, Rub them under the public nose ‘plenty enough and the sychology of reaction will squelch ‘em nine times out of 10. The human critter tw so made up that too much of any. thin sickens him, € don't care much whether {t's woman, mon: ey, Mquor, preachin or pray. ers eoere When Dawes gets the senate abolished he might tuckle that solentiat who wants to put one more month into the year with out providin@sor four more pay days. Si3'e Ornery old Constable Seth Deardsley is feelin unusual eooky They've named a for cont clatgafter him, ‘Seth's W par at 9 for 12, but sometimes they Lecent box of K.P, all throw matches, right, in ansensed just 40 por cent Ibe in your elty counties than {tie (y country ¢ a A Minte® Feats | polecat in the back woods ots caught In the deadfa) the big p jecat In town always modal. As-ever WILLIAM DE: Undertakes Here to If of Pu temedy Your Troubles lic Interest I head endicas com motertsts opent Mr. Fett plaints about pute or worse, har thelr up thelr ows ing mufflers on the moles they make on Califor nla eve, fs almost unbearable Last ewmmer I knew of some tourlete who left Keattle be- couse they could not sleep on no care, eocount of thie nuleance, Can- not something de done? Ww. . M, Bection 18 of the traffic code my On every metor yehi- cle operated by Internal com- bustion engine, there shall be used an exhaust uffler, and the same shall not be cut out or disconnected within the city Umits of Heattle. Next ono you seo violating this law, report his mumber to the traffic department, MA in- 7310 0a Mr, Fialt; 1 gave the cashier of the grandstand at the Hatn- fer ball park $10, thinking dt 85. He gave me two tlekets and 8.40 in change. I did not dls- cover the mistake until later, Ia there any way I can have tt corrected and get the balance of my money? I need tt be- cause I have been til and am not working, LEW. Call Charlon Lockard, HE acn- 0169, and explain to him. His cash should show {f the mis- take occurred as you may, and {f {t does ho will make it right eee Mr. Firit: Why 4s (t that moat concerns will lay off the aingio girla and keep the mar- ried women when work {s slack? Many of ua single girls are o tirely dependent on our wage while most of the married wom- en have huadands earning a Uving for two. I delleve thia is the reason many girls turn ban- dit, or worse L. D. M. An employer usually keeps the ones that are doing tho bent work, regardless of whether they are married or mingle, Some married women work for lower wages because their need {s not so great, but this should not Influence any good employer, tho It often does, The Central Labor counell should try that depende th preference Mr. Fiastt Can you it me {f there ts a park or playground wtth bathing pool tolth @ good auperolsor where I could send my children while I am out at work? The oldest fs 10. If I cowld find auch @ place in West Heattle where the children would be well looked after, would be willing to pay & modest sum for auch servlors. MRE, B, 6014 40th BOW, ‘There are matrons or muper- Vinors at the bathing beaches, but as they have many to look aft- er, {t Is doubtful If they could give npecific attention to young children, except in a general way. Here in an opportunity for momeone to form an out- Goor club for the kiddies, and have ® good time while sarn- ing @ litth money, Mr, Fixit will boost. ees Mr, Fislt: To settle @ prop- erty agreement, please anewer thle: When was the catablish- ment of the new 10th ave. N. BR. highway from University bridge, northy READER. In 1917 an ordinance y parsed to widen 10th ave. N, E from 424 to 46th, and for widen- ing the approach: at 45th January 12, 1914, the ordi- nance was passed that estab- Mahed the lines between 75th and Sth, Call Mr, Forsythe of the street department, EL lot- 0732, for further information. ret Mr, Fiits Why does not the brary board have the Mbrary dutlding at Fourth and Madison cleaned upf I notice many buildings are being cleaned, and the Wbrary certainly needa tt. MRS. F. M., Frye Hotel. Tho character of the stone out of which the lbrary building 1s constructed does not stand a sand cleaning, and any other method would be very expen- sive. Buperintendent Jennings says they hope to find an effec- tive way to clean up by the time they are ready for an addition to the building. . Sound Doctrine, Men! BY N. D, COCHRAN RH'S balm of Gilead for us oppressed and downtrodden and it comes from a woman who {# also a wife: “America needs more militar Jam in the home with Dad acting as commander-in-chief, Byery man should be the boss of his house or he should not have a house.” ‘That from no les# an authority than Mrs, Walter Ferguson, whose wisdom has made us men sit up and take notice, as well as consolation, on previous ¢ ue sions, I can speak for the hosts of husbands in this great country when I say that she is wise in her day and generation Mrs, Ferguson is right, of course, We husbands — have known it all along, If there is one thing a husband and father ought to be it 18 commander-in- chief of the great American home If all wives were as wise as Mrw, lorguaon is, home would be an Ideal place for husbands to H live in, or at, Our word would bo law. Wivea and ehildren would find koenost delight in obeying offr every whim and ca price, Hvery darned onagot us would be a king. Wo could dictate the fashions, tell Mother what she could wear and Daughter whether she could bob hor hair ov wear it long We could wear our old clothes, go without collars in hot weath- er, throw cigar ashes on the parlor carpet and have spittoons all o the place, We could sit back In an easy chair, have Mother bring Us our slippers, clean our pipe, load it up with fresh tobacco, light a match and hold tt until the old dudeen got going good. Yes, and Daughter would tell us all about her beaux, ask us how long they could stay and whether they could sit tn the parlor or on the porch. And Son wouldn't think of go- ing out without consulting us, and would be tickled stiff to come in any time he thought It would please Dad All.of us husbands will agree with the wise Mrs, Merguson when sho says that “there is no rotting around the fact that the general run of women must bo housed a bit in order to be thoro. ly good and happy.” The only trouble with it ts that 4 our wives won't let us, darn tem, A Thought } hy word is ® lamp unto my » tnd a Heht unto my path, » 119105, IGH'T te the symbol of truth Lowell, o ® 17 July 4th Is Red Letter Date for Many Reasons Bait aia BY RUTH FINNEY ASHINGTON \ Yet only ab almost tthe to celebrate the Glorious Fourth again June 22.—It le; — Californ is 3 the world on the 4 f July 446 arth really Is. ‘I 776, was the most ne ab ia untry’s history Ea he eur it has p 8 t ter day in he n f For instance fonoma and de t It was on July 4, 1646, that | the government of ‘They Roger Williams founded Rhode acted without au ° Island and gua rious United! States gove freedom to al not date use this fia | ame date in a j b painted at on i 1744 the the words, fornia Repub- purchase of the triet from Indlar wnderneath, and thus the Pear-Fiag Governme was completed on July 4 | came into existence. Vour notable events of the | Meanwhile, the United States revolutionary war took on | had declared war on Mexico, and the 4th of July. In 1 the on July 4 John C, Fremont called Indians attacked Boonesboro, | & meeting at Sonoma, which f Ky captured Fort the British, and Indiana and British descended on A year later Kaskaskia from mally proclaimed the indepen dence of California, Three days 1 Commodore Sloat landed at Monterey and raised the Ame Major Clarke the day ne nettlers in the Wyom alley | n flag, taking possession of the and massacred them. On July 4 country for the United Btates 1781, Lord Cornwallis evacuated At| the beginning of the civil Williamsburg, Va braham Lincoln, on a July Years Jater the Mexican war | congress for was precipitated the Texas | ‘ ntion which voted on July | 4, 1845, for annexatoin to the | ted States Letters All letter FROM STAR «to The Blar must have na: Readers 4 jar: (| ely TS bought by some Vancouver men, Likes Star alleged rum runners. Editor The Star eS She sailed from Shanghel, We havo been taking The March 19, to Topolobampo, Mex., Star for a few months and and did not go to Vancouver. It think it in the best paper in the a “oegedtad ake: Maa Manos. tat Northweat, especially the Home io arual Brew column, ,which to us ts | ‘Phe wuthorities of all the Pa- worth 10,times the price of the eltin’ Coast thawa baer watson whole paper. We nino like comic, and think second. Wanted Port Ange led Fete | tar Aid mi r The Star: The writer F des the aincere appreciation of the | committee on ar the Lake Wash berry Festiy Bellevue, fo city given the f paper The success of which more thar were entertained, small measure to assistance ¥ Defends Falter The Star: on your editorial the Chris Moeller T would not bel! customs officials such n cargo, an for information your editorial, cane are! Moeller was, in American owned; the splend ‘TIVAL, COMMITTEE. The schooner German fn Shanghal, and later | - , | for her because her departure the “Major” | was well advertised, it runs @ close Her first attempt a year ago to let you | was postponed because she was writers unseaworthy, The Chris Moeller NCER, has never been in any Canadian th Bt | port since she salled from Shang 8, Wash. | hal, and ft is believed never has entered a Canad! D. E. HARRIS A Former Vancou Ires to express | P.O - es sp rangements of | Questions Purchase ington Straw. Editor The Star just bh Pleane joc If th these question should buy t at the offer the o t the the right-of-way ave to be taken from the total, 80 clear title could be given? What has become of the $350,- 000 the voters authorized in bonds to condemn and buy the 8, R. & 8.7 Will the city sbanf@on the track from the clty limits to Renton, as no right ts given for cars to run outside the city lim ‘entival by your eed on, wouldr © of p the festival, at n 2,000 visttors wan due in no » this valuable Canada Commenting of June 2 on and her cargo, hove “Vanosieae | ite? ED RUTHERFORD, would clear | See dees ATES 4 have written sending them | SIR CONAN DOYLE, spir The facts of the | Itualist, declares that he has Chris the firet piace, was mold to a heard singing that was not of earth. There's probably a 14-year-old boy in Conan’s home circle. The Seattle Star’s WASHINGTON BUREAU 1822 New York Avenue Washington, D. C. The following list of Bulletins and Booklets are now available and may be obtained by readers of The Seattle to our WASHI five cents each tar by applying NGTON BUREAU at WASHINGTON, D. C., for in postage stamps. Any four or more may be obtained at the rate of four cents each. Be sure and booklets desired with an “X.” Mark Here sive your name and address plainly and mark ASTRONOMY—A bulletin filled with interesting and in- formative facts about the sun, moon, stars, planets and the earth, AUTOMOBILE PAINTING—Piain directions for the man who wishes to refinish his own car—either by a paint Job over the old finish, or 2 complete job from the metal up. BEAUTY BOOKLET—A bulletin containing recipes, formulas and suggestions for all sorts of beauty and tollet preparations, BIBLE—A five-thousand word bulletin giving all sorts of interesting facts about this most-read book in the world. BRIDE 'S GUIDE—A bulletin designed to ald the newly weds in furnishing and equipping the kitchen and pantry with all the needful things to start house. keep! BU ual how ing. ING AND HOUSEHOLD ACCOUNTS—A man- for managing the modern household; tells you to apportion your expenditures to fit your income, gives sample budgets for families of various sizes and various incomes, shows how to keep simple household accounts and save money. * CANDY. MAKING AT HOME—A complete manual for the home-candy maker, containing full directions and hundreds of recipes, RE OF THE BABY—A bulletin for mothers of young babies, drawn from authoritative government sources, conts wining everything the young and Inexperienced mother needs to know about the proper care of her baby CAKE: toothsome calfss and sweets for parties, tu AND GOOKIES—Recipes for many dainty and netions and everyday use, ANNING—A bulletin prepared by Uncle Sam's Depart: ment of Agriculture on the Home Canning of fruits and “ARE would have Know—shampoo, massage, treatments, tontes, | dyes, type. ATSL VEG and direc! WASHINGTON BUREAU, Tho Seattle Star vegetables, which gives full directions, OF THE HAIR—A bulletin for the woman who beautiful hair; everything you need to gray halr, curling, and how to dress your halr to sult your (PS, RELASHES AND PICKLED FRUITS AND ETABLES—Six kinds of catsups, cight relishes twelve varieties of pickles are covered, with full tlons, quantities, ete, for making, 1822 New York Avenue, Washington, D, Cc, Send the ones marked NAM Acrerieiedeve Wee ober sane ereeeeeeseater: STRENT and No..... . teeeeeeee Pennant eee eees OTE cv aivees