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THE cATTLE MONDAY, Jt Dally by The Star Publishing Berenth Ava Phone Newspaper Hzterpriee Atgooia tic ied Prese Service, By ov 2 per mowth, # months $1.60, € menthe $2.00, year $9.4° By carrier, city, bee's month, Clima, ‘Nicell & Ruthmat Monsdneck Bldg. Chicage att ian Pacific Bidg.; Boston office, faz Fransiove Special Represent nae New Tork offices, No Dumping Allowed HE foreign invasion of the United States has been checked. The bill putting an end to unlimited immi- gration has been signed and is now a law, And none too soon. Wholesale employers of labor can no longer recruit armies in the back alleys of Europe to be flung at the ranks of American labor, to beat down wages, undermine unions and lower American standards of living. Nor can foreign nations any longer send us their off- easts, their cripples and misfits. Neither can they con- tinue to exploit sections of our country virtually as de- pendencies inhabited by their colonists who owe allegiance and everything else to the mother country and nothing to u Japanese exclusion becomes the law of the land along | with the rest of the bill. Japanese jingoes, of course, will gay it was because of their race and seek to make trouble » for us in Japan, China and the Far East generally, But ? Japanese statesmen know differently, | ) The Japanese were barred for economic, not racial, rea- fons. Had they come to this country and scattered, Jap i nese exclusion would not now be law. But they settled | in colonies, retained their native customs, put their wives and little children to work in the fields, labored seven | days a week, lived in shacks little better than stables and thus cut the ground from under their better-living American neighbors. To compete with the Japanese, Americans had to adopt the same standards and this > they neither could nor would do, » The Japanese, in shor?, refused economic assimilation. : "They had a fair chance. And they failed. So, henceforth = they are barred. That is, the coolies are. High-class | Japanese can continue to come here as before, and no * doubt will. Trouble may or may not lie ahead over exclusion. It @epends on the Japanese. If a majority are backward ) enough, and sufficiently race-conscious and thin-skinned, to take it as an affront to their race, they may try to make trouble. Otherwise, time will smooth their present ruffled spirit. A Promise Kept IVE 'em credit. The senatorial clique which framed the 1920 re- publican platform wrote its purpose in this sentence: “We undertake to end executive autocracy and to re- Store to the people their constitutional government.” End executive autocracy? Ask Coolidge if they haven't kept their promise. La Follette Clears the Air ENATOR LA FOLLETTE has cleared the political air by his letter about the St. Paul convention. He says: f (1) The communist party believes in revolutionary action, which is force, instead of action thru the ballot (2) Therefore no real progressive can have common Cause with communists. (8) Communists control the treasury and the prelim- inary credentials of the so-called third party convention at St. Paul. i (4) Therefore real progressives should stay away from that convention. (5) Both old parties have been controlled by campaign contributors and sinister influences as shown by scandals in administration and legislation—oil, department of jus- tice, shipping board, veterans’ bureau and so on and so on. (6) Both old parties have a chance to purge themselves at their national conventions by smashing machines and Tepudiating the control of invisible government. (7) Unless the old parties do this the voters should be given an opportunity to repudiate them. ws It is plain that La Follette expects this opportunity to _ be offered by the political conference at Cleveland on July 4, writing a progressive platform and naming an inde- pendent presidential ticket. A Dog at the Bar HE court bailiff hummed his “O-yeze,” the county : judge ascended the bench, the array of expensive Tawyers, for and against, took their places at the trial tables. The clerk began droning ihe names of prospec- tive jurymen and the lawyers, pro and con, engaged in the monotonous querying that always precedes the se- Tection of a jury. All the pregnant, costly and ominous Machinery of a court of justice was in motion. What was the issue at stake? The reputation of a dog! It was in Oregon, Illinois. Two young women were ages in the sum of $5,000, claiming “Bowser,” his dog, ¥an at their automobile, became involved in one of the wheels, turned the car over and injured them severely. The dog was killed. In behalf of himself and “Bowser, Vogeler denied the charge. “Bowser” was not that kind of a dog. He never ran at man, boy, wagon or car. He ‘was known to the best citizenry of the community as a sedate, self-respecting, lovable and loving friend of all. And the evidence in the case, furnished gladly but ex- ' pensively by the most prominent citizens, sustained Voge- Jer and gained a verdict that left ‘“Bowser’s” reputation _ without question or stain. And why not justice for a dog? Why should not man’s expensive law agencies give justice to his best friend? _ That friendship is not so easy for a dog that it can be | ruthlessly disregarded because of the financial cost. No, : indeed. LETTER V RIDGE MANN Dear Avridge Mann: Tune 2, 1924. I notice you write one of your poems on most any subject your friends usk. I wish you would— : Sing us a ong of the Silvery Way, where our autos smoothly glide; a road where the giant forests sway, as they tower on either side. A rong of a woodland late nearby; a song of a rocky glade, where the foaming waters, toring high, a shining rainbow made, A noonday camp by a forest stream; a climb up a mountain's side; then, with fish and flowers and shells that gleam, we start on our homeward ride, Sing us a song #0 we all may know of the won- dera'that ‘round us Jay—of lake and river and mountain snow, and a glorious summer day! ‘ Pai H. GODDARD, Enumclaw, Dear V. H. G.: And why should I worry, as you suggest, at writing a woodland lay? You've beaten me to It, and T can rest—nt loast for a halt a day. And if I should “sing” it, as you havo sald—not knowing the voice I've got, the neighbors would seek me and shoot me dead, and bury me on the spot! . | irl, 16, Fights With Rebels in Honduras to Be at Side of Her Sweetheart i, “er Marie Pastora Hernandez, 16-Year-Old Girl Rebel ONE WAY TO CLEAN UP THE BACK TAX CASES BY C, A. RANDAU ASHID June 2—It Pre t Coolidge signs the tax bill, it will at once be come his duty to 5 t 28 governmment jobs pay $00 per year, The men who obtal new positions wil! cons board of tax appe the Only during yeare of its in the board to cons more than seven members, Dw this initial period a membern} thousands of cases of disp assessments which have piling up during the past years may be settled. been five After elght on the ¢ ore their terms, the regular board ts | of seven to consist two of whom four years, 10 ments are ears year perto The pro tflen which appointing one politic all riginal have eball two for six years, two for eight year jon of the tax bill h establishes the board spec hat the only grounds + members are to be chow en shall be their “fitness to per form the duties of the office.” members, nerve for twenty aerved There ts no restriction aguinst members party ‘The work of the board is to be performed tn pu It ts, tu view of the | in fact the provision tn th calls for publicity of cases be- | j fore the hoard that Secretary BY E. D, BURTON President of the University of Chicago YOUNG man or woman + who expects to become a college teacher should first of all complete the work for a bachelor’s degree in a good col lege. Following this there should be « professional course fn some one line. The particular line wil} depend on the choice of the prospective teacher, For example, if he wants to specialize in English or in phys- ies, he will b probably in the later years of his college course to take these subjects and related subje Before he can becoms ~ col- lege teacher, he win dave to take other work in the graduate school. If he takes only a small amount of work in the graduate work, he can look forward only to minor positions. He ought to Bo far enough to recetve the de- gree of doctor of philosophy, which commonly requires three years beyond the bachelor’s de- gree, if he wishes to prepare himself for good positions. In personal qualificatioos, the candidate should have good health and physical vigor. He should be interested in his sub- ject and sympathetic with atu. dents. He should have good command of English and should be prepared to devote himscif diligently to preparation of his material, During the first five yoars he will have to occupy minor post- tions, while he {9 accumulating the experience necessary to make him a good teacher, His salary will range, during these five years, from $1,500, which iy a good starting point, up to a, possible $2,000. He may find, if ho gets into one of the larger universities, that his period of apprenticeship ts evon longer and the salary at the end of five years is not as high ag tuat in dicated. At the end of 25 years he ought to have a permanent po sition in some institution, If that permanent position is in a small college, he is likely to re- ceive in the nelghborhood of $3,000 to $4,000 a year, If ho gets into one of the better in stitutions and is a moderate success, he can look forward to a salary of $5,000 to $6,000. If he is a phenomenal success, he will undoubtedly become a head of a department in ono of the larger institutions, and hig sal- ary may reach from $8,000 to $10,000, Many college professors have duties of an administrative type, in addition to thelr duties as teachers, and some of them are able to carry on collateral Mnes of work which are remunera- tive, Some of them write text hooks which bring them good re. turns by way of royaltier, With regard to the future of this profession, there can be no doubt at all that there tsa large and immediate demand for high , Advice to June Graduates—No, 4 Public Service, Little Money Is Reward in Teaching Work | search, and | aclonce and tet vantage of nity. rather one must ing profession. opportunity to lectual for public servic | Y. D. Burton ly trained people to carry on the work of teaching In higher tn- stitutions and to carry on re- who will ters 28. TOMORROW—Writing. produce for the ad the whole commu- The demand for leaders in this field ts sure to Increase than diminish. In attompting to define the Opportunities of the profession, recognize immediate. ly that It {9 not a money-mak- It is, however, & profesvion which gives one an cultivate intereste and very at- tractive social relations, also a profession which | the largest possible opportunity intel. It ts offers height? | States BY BOB TD tent, 1994, ERRINCHE ils women warriors. And among the most famous of these is Maria Pas- tora Hernandez, 16-year-old Indian girl of the famous fighting tribe of the Itibuca. Since the beginning of General Ferre: tion of the north coast, Maria could not bear the thought of separation, so went along. Her only weapon was her machete. Today she carries rifle and pistol in addition, captured from the enemy in battle, In one of the futile attacks against Cepil main defenses of Tegucigalpa, Maria fought her way into the trenches of the defenders and carried off one of their flags. Her front teeth were knocked out by the butt of the rifle in the hands of the man carrying the flag Maria used her machete in return with fa “I fight because my sweetheart fights. my danger. my cause, and his danger i it’s rather good sport.” ** ES, and Honduras has its boy soldiers, too. Herrera is only 15, but he has fought all the way thru the present campaign with the rebels. “Honduras, June 1 the revolution against the government Maria has fought in all the battles. Her sweetheart was one of the warriors loaned by to General Tosta to ald in the occupa- JORMAN F A. Hervice Honduras, too, ha , one of the but al effect, His cause is And, besides, Antonio At Ceiba he distinguished himself by capturing a great amount of ammunition from the government fo bs. Antonio Herrera, 15-Year-Old Boy Rebel Melton has protested to Preal | dent Coolldge. The urgent such Inatitution board r need for some an this been pparent » tax cases involving tax returns for the years of 19 and 1918 are still in dispute was suggested by Becretary Mel lon, who did not, howeve: clude the. publicity feata his plan. . QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS YOU can, eet on anewer to any Gueation of fact or informa tion by writing to The Question f, Bt dertaken. Unsigned r not be answered —EDI Q If it was Saturday and a ship, was on the international date line and golng from west to east, would/ there be two Saturdays or would 1% akip from Friday to Sunday? A. Proceeding from weet to east a day (s gained af the international | date tine in the Pacific and there would be two Saturdays. see Q What is Marie Prevost's! and how here in the A. Five feet, 4 inches. Q How many acr many square miles aro city of London? A. About 448449 cores, or prozimately 692.8 square miles, . . | ep-| | A Q 1 was born | but my parents are aliens. an American citizen? | A. Persona dorn in the United) ere American citizens, no matter what the nationality of their parents may be, : in this country.) Am 1) Q. What fe the value of the broom corn produced in the United States? A. In 1988, the floures were $8,- 186000; in 1928, $11,180,000, eee Q Which American troopship made the fastest trip during the world wart A. Tho Leviathan made the round trip between New Yorke and Brest, France, in 21 days, 18 hours and & minutes, which included a 58 hours, 52 minutes atay in France. see Q. How many physicians, healers and osteopaths are there in the United States? A. According to the occupational census statistics there ara 14,774 healera (excepting osteopaths and physicians and surgeons). There are 144,977 physicians and surgeons and 5,030 osteopaths, eee Q. What are the leading countries in cotton production? A. The United States, Egypt, China and Brazil, eee India, Q. How many colored persons and how many colored churches are there fn the Dinttict of Columbia?| 109,966 colored persons and 140 colored churches, so. Q. What Is a telegraphoscope? A. An inatrumont involving the tse of aclentum cells for telegraphi- cally tranamitting a picture, This system of transmitting pictures by wire has not as yet been perfected. c— , or fat; L elty—they all does Nkewise, ‘There in the castle. As a short cut these necessities, are certain hful food elements ro generally as obtainable by the man in the cottage as by the man FABLES ON HEALTH BEST HEALTH Foops _ | blond or brunet the man that lives in the su. burbs and the man that lives in the need the samo food matorialg to keep them In health, Hoalth is a fairly demeoratic en. tity and dwells with rich and poor, royalty and serf alice; and illness to knowledge of each write in his notebook that the nor- let variations and of these reader mal man, woman and child needs; Milk, vegetables, products from grain, fresh fruit, fats and opm, somo meats and some sweets (ex. cept where doctors order otherwise) and lots of fresh fruits. Such calculations as have beon made indicate that sweets are the least necessary on this Hat and that Meats In excess are also bad. But in the root and loaty veg. ctables lie certain necessary vita mines and in the milk, as well, Unless diet has been ordained a simple variation from day to day in these substances insures a nutri tlous series of meuls, T on aeciden and all his creatures. nd disease for b mselt He co elling It to Congress with the blackleg in his past 4 with other biacklexs at ever it A THOUGHT Whoso boasteth himself as @ false Aah dt of the way from the farm to the/ gift is like clouds and wind without (Sxcerpts fee the Congressional | | bank —Sen, Ladd (R.). N. D filaadret RV Ae: ecord) Ss eon eee CAMPAIGN FUND ABUSES ASON WHY HE less people speak of their ‘The real abuse in the raising of! Big bus favors imm greatness the more we think of funds and the expenditure of money in campaigns is that there is no rd of living ts lower t wines od and owant th mit at ail upon the amount that |of our own iaborers will be willing |forier (p), Mo may be collected and expended b: work for lower wages.—Rep. We ye tical committees, Individual can-|fald (Farmer-Labor), Minn, 3 7 x on may be limited in some atates, Ce i” 18 THIS PROGRESS? but not Walsh (D), The farmer is the greatest gambler on earth. 4 the te . market and oo and other vermin, He takes a chance’ for the reas con In the last 10 of the ited States 00 mile: political committees,—Sen Man | SOMEBODY'S ALWAYS HUNGRY Somewhere in the civilized worl there ts a hungry mouth for every peck of grain we grow and for every pound of meat we produce. Ther no surplus of wheat or foodstuffs in the world and there never has been The problem 1s one of transportation |ice, before house getting the foodstuffs to the people | merce committee. THE GAMBLER creased, years He gambles on the seasons weather; he gambles on the grasshoppers them. —Rep rs the ra e aba . loned and only built 400 miles 1 yet the transportation has in- has doubled, in the last 10 is going to double in the next 10 years.—Col. Ashburn, chief inland and coastwise waterways serv interstate com. x Better than Average Which fire risk is YOURS?. Average? You will find that your insurance pol- icy is planned to fit your risk. If it represents the averagerisk, you will have topaythe averagerate, Better than average? Less likely to have afire? Less likely to be a total loss if you do have a fire? Then you will pay a lower rate, Worse than average? More likety because of construction or location or use to havea fire? More likely to be a total loss if you do have a fire? Then you must pay for the increased hazards. That {s the spirit of fair dealing thet runs through all the fire insurance business. The rate Measures the hazard. This advertisement published by the follow!: Agenteiet old line stock insurance companion: | vement ae hae earn jrom a lower to «higher clase. Consult afire in- wurance agent today. JOHN DAVIS & CO. JOHN A. WHALLEY & CO. 807 Second Ave. MA In-O141 | Colman Bldg. MA in-8745 CARTER, MaDONALD & MILLER 208 Columbia St, EL lot-8690 Haller Bldg. C. B. DE MILLE MA In-5687 HENRY BRODERICK, Inc. i Hoge Building MA in-4350 S. L, RUSSELL & CO. T. J. CUNNINGHAM & CO. betanlealcr nda MA tnteGl Raltway Exch MA in-1048 BURGARD-SARGENT CO. H, A BRIGGS & co. Mutual Life Building EL lot-8802 208 Marion St, EL fot-1711 0. W. CROCKETT & CO. Leary Building EL lot-6077 ROBERT A. TRIPPLE L. ©, Smith Building EL iot-8957 SMITH & CLISE, Ine, Stuart Building MA In-7062 JAMES CREHAN & CO., Inc, Walker Building MA In.b324 WM. H. RITTER & CO., Inc. Broadway and Pike EA st-7000 STUART G. THOMPSON COMPANY Securities Building EL fot-6236 FRANK T. HUNTER CO. Railway Exchahge Building MA in-9371 'STEIN’S, INC. 109 Columbia $t, EL fot-3240 ARTHUR S. MORGENSTERN Dexter Horton Bullding MA in-2285 DAVID P, EASTMAN 1024 Third Av MA In-2661 THIEME, MORRIS, HANSON & ROWLAND, Inc, Alaska Bulldihg a] EL lot.0502 4 | 4 i