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|Plan Eight Aerial Mail Lines in United | States Br i. reve Sawer ee > J EN * n Bee ee UF THE SEATTL TAR SATURDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1918. WILSON NOTE TO FAN FIRE OF INDEPENDENCE G.O.P. ALSO LIKE > REPLY TO AUSTRIA PLACE SEATTLE ON MAP TENTATIVELY Ne eee te govern acrial navigation in Tt for an international code. for erial ports, and ‘Aerial ports are to be equipped fhe law provides for the action of agother than regular or refuge por genes of altitude for various and accidents The law ves or other dan fered; each must have a Th prohibits the governm BY FREDERICK M. KERBY } &. B. A. Staff Correspondend) WASHIN dD. Cc, Oct. 19 jean airways, bind: great Av Pogether all parts of continental Valted States, have been laid out for ge use of air pilots carrying mail ei express, gnd for the after-war mt of air traffic “fhe establishment of aerial mail, express and passenger carrying lines touching every city and town in the States is only a matter of me,” said Rear Admiral Robert E. | Peary, president of the Aerial of America, today. Admiral Peary is chairman of the national wqia] coast patrol commission, and amember of the advisory editorial | jeard of the “Acro Blue Book and} Dietory.” the publication which fas mapped the first transconti nettal “Woodrow Wilson Airway.” extending from New York, thru Geveland and Chicago, to San Fran i dust Being Realized “We are just beginning to really | realize the importance of aero | nauties,” continued Peary “The government program of two Dillion dollars for aeronautics will! protahiy be tripled within two years if the war lasts so long “But at present only part of the! manufacturing facilities for aircraft | can be utilised. “We are going to need and utilize | all of them later on “anything that helps to develop unutilized facilities should be en- “Among these in the plan of the| Aero Club of America to establish | eight great American airways and a! connecting air routes. on aeronautic | landing places, co-operat: | gome 30 affiliated aero! Aerial League of America, | organizations, of these, the Wood- | Wilson Airway, is already | ee department | first leg of this air. | aerial mail service | York and Chi- | Airway, will start at Fort Meyer, . where the Wrights their first public flight, and thru North Carolina, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, New Mexico, Arizona, ending Ban Diego. ong Transcontinentals the Langley Airway ‘refuge types transportation of inflammable matter rous merchandise AIR [AIR TRAFFIC REGULATIONS UNDER WAY IN EUROPE) ‘An Italian government commission has completed a code of laws y. which ia expected to serve as a © law fixes the names for aircraft ports for landing, loading and repairing. { pilots obliged by accident to land | rts, Special provisions govern the | of alreraft collisions | to prevent ox must be regin its navigability; All aireraft Ont certificate of must be licensed officers aboard; and each aircraft must carry { gertain official documents The code will be submitted to the Italian parliament and will probably become law at the coming session } pe RRR AAPA AAS named for the great pioneer @xperi menter in aeronautics, will start at Philadelphia, run west to Pittsburg then thru Ohio, Indiana, to St Louls, Kansas City, thence on to Santa Barbara, Cal “The fourth, the Chanute & Hell Alrway, named for Octave Chanut who encouraged and assist the | Wright Brothers, and Mr. ahd Mrs. Alexander Graham Bell, who helped Glenn H. Curtiss, will extend from Boston to Seattle and Portland, Ore., touching Albany, Syracus Erle, Buffalo, Detroit, Grand Rap- ida, Minneapolis, Bismarck, thru Montana to Spokane, Seattle, Ta coma and Portland, touching other cities along the route. “The fifth, the Rodgers Aifway named for Calbraith Perry Rodgers, the firtt American aviator to make a transcontinental flight, in 1911 will extend from Newport News and Norfolk, Va, to Los Angeles, Cal wuching all important citi and towns on the way. “The sixth, the Atlantic Airway will extend from Bangor, Maine, to Key West, Fla, touching every city on the Atiantic seaboard “The seventh, the Gulf Airway will extend from Key West to the mouth of the Rio Grande, touch ing every city on the Gulf coast “The eighth, the Pacific Airway | will extend from San Diego to Puget sound, touching all cities on Pacific seaboard. Chain of Landings All Over Country “The mapping and charting of these airways and interconnecting routes is most important. “It will result in establishing a chain of landing places all over the lcountry, which military, naval and civilian pilots can use in cross coun- try and night flying. “Owing to lack of landing places established close enough to each is develop | other to permit the aviator to land | lin case of motor trouble, American military aviation students cannot at present be taught cross country and night flying and cruising. “These landing places can be used by the pastoffice as landing stations for the mail carriers. “Extension of aerial mail lines is only a matter of a short time. Manu facture of planes for the postal ser vies now will give work to manu facturers who are idle, owing to lack of orders from the government “Establishment of these airways and air routes will promote the use of aircraft for general transporta tion, in preparation for the close of the war, when tens of thousands of | aircraft now used for military pur poses can be devoted to mail, ex press, freight and passenger carry ing use.” IRAFTING BILL FOR PURCHASE _OF GAR LINES Corporation Counsel Walter F. Mer and bis assistant, T. J. LL Kennedy, with Hesketh, Lane, Moore, 494 Bolton Saturday morning @aM the ordinance and contracts Which will make Seattle the owner) @ the fraction system operated by Councilmen } Fitgerald to met the Puget Sound Traction, Light & Power Co. Following three all-day sessions, Mficials of the company and the y's representatives announced ¥ evening that the details of the wansfer had been completed and that nothing ‘remained but the up of the legal papers Cmnected with the deal. and his staff expect to} the ordinance in shape for Preentation to the city council at Ma meeting Monday when a for- Mal vote wiil be taken on the pur- Chane Fifteen million dollars is the Whee the city | formally agreed fo pay with 2 bonds at five DF emt Vener the agreement reached ¥ afternoon, transfers from interurban cars to cars| the city system will be abolished in the case of lines trans- mae, shipyard workers. In this Metance they will not be abattshed Meer the ch of the war city has agreed to purchase tone kilownst power at one MR ber Kilowatt hour for a period @ thtte years to operate the #ys- MAL the end of that time the MAY substitute 5,000 kilowatts Until the system is operated power from the discussing the) Star, 4 that new being equal, for the city to on a three-cent the system had arnings, THIEVES visit) BUTTERNUT TMeves on: ed \the Butternut po $4 Third ave Fr night a rted with [$26 leaving hanging fon its hinges, | HUNS RETREAT 23 MILES EAST OF ST. QUENTIN BY JOHN DE GANDT (United Press Correspondent) PARIS, Oct. 19.—43:55 p. m.)-—Gen Debeny’s progress is accentuating evacuation of the pocket Between the Oise and the Serre, where the Ger mans are retreating toward Verv' (22 miles east of St. Quentin). In this region the French have reached Chatillon-Du-Temple and Chevrisies-Dames (an additional ad vance of about three miles northwest of Crecy-Sur-Serre). East of Vouziers the French Americans are outflanking the wood ed hills in the northern part of the Ar gonne region. West of the Meuse the Americans are facing the finest of the Prussian troops, who are fight ing desperately to bar the road to Stenay (two miles northwest of Ver dun), in order to prevent a general and | debacle. Boy, Shot Playing, Dies on Saturday Clayton Crawford, 12, of Lander st., accidentally shot by companion, George | Hutchenson while playing with a gun at 20th ave. S. and Lander st, Friday, died Saturday morning in a local hos- pital. An Investigation of the cir- cumstances surrounding the shoot being conducted by the The boy in whose hands was ot the time of 12 years old, residing on tween 19th and 20th ing i police the rifle charge Is Lander st, aves SALVAGE OLD LINEN FOR SURGICAL WORK (Special to The Star by N. BE. A) LONDON, Oct. 19 Linen, calico and brown Holland, salvaged from the back of old engineering draw ings ia being used for surgical work in England and France. More than 20,000 pleces varying from two feet to 30 feet in length and from eight inches to 48 inc! in width have been turned in the past six months, the Times reports, and the ugregate length of the material would be between 18 and 19 miles, Depots are being opened in India and Scotland for the recevtion of the material, the | 1816) Ais- | Map showing the proposed eight great airways, BEGUN AGAINST HARRY BOLTON +—<- President T. H. Bolton of the city council is named as defendant in divorce papers filed Saturday morn- jing by Mra Rose Folton thru her attorney Walter Fulton. A woman detective t# named tn the mornings to bring him to town. Mra, Bolton declares her husband told her “to find another meal | ticket." She also claims that she was struck on several occasions Mra. Bolton clatma that he fur- nished her but $17.50 weekly on which to run their home at May- fair addition After his alleged desertion of his home, Bolton is accused of in- structing the grocer to extend no |further credit to Mra. Bolton. In |her complaint she charges that she is destitute, sick and unable to earn money to support herself. Alimony in such amount as the court may decide is asked, together | with an immediate order of $200 for expenses. Mr. and Mra. Bolton were mar. ried in Tacoma tn 1906. They have no children. Took 90 Minutes to Get Central After Hold-Up | United reas War Expert the complaint as co-respondent Mra. Bolton charges that since her return from New York recently, | where she was visiting relatives, Holton has been openly conducting an “affair” with the detective, who called for Holton in her auto in) league and give their views as to how they would conduct the office if elected sheriff. | We refuse to support any candi date for sheriff who will be errand | ¢ boy for the profiteering landlord | The office should be held by a |man broad nough to conduct the business in an economical and effi cient way; one who is big enough |}to be a sheriff for all the people. Party politica is not tolerated in Jour organization, and we compel | FLYING NEARLY AS SAFE AS WALKING | Held » by a pair of caadits at Denny Way and Summit ave shortly after 9 lock Friday o'xht W. C. Carron Queen Anne ave, attempted n hour and [halt after te t in communica ltion with pe headquarters, tit was unable to get cent he saye When finaily th police were reached the escent of th borvars van Be cold that even Sheriff Stringer’s trusty blocdhounds would have be unable to llow Meier aye Carson says me of the men wielded a gun. Carson had no cash with him, but wrote out a check for one of the burglars for and him a little brotherly vice Face Shortage of Officials to Man Election Boo FACE SHORTA » ee There is likely He ee a "serious shortage of officials to man the polling booths at the November elections. In the past, election of ficials have been paid $3 for an eight-hour day and 40 cents an hour overtime, but County Auditor M. Wardall has been advised | by tate Auditor Clausen, who| quotes Attorney, General W. V Tanner, that the work day mean | 24 hours as applied to the basia for paying election officials. Wardall| fears that it will be difficult to t necessary help at this rate of| the It is probable that the booths will be “manned” by women, Hotel Piidiiiie Plead Not Guilty Mayor Hiram Gill was Zbinden’s at torney, S POSTPONED Dairymen's associa tion will postpone the convention scheduled to take place at Tolt, Wash., until a later date, when the influenza ban has been lifted, CONVENTION King County planes were | war Maps Association, and some of the secondary | | arehy | interconnecting airways, Published by courtesy of the Aeronautic 229 Madison ave, New York. DIVORCE SUIT IS HINDENBURG URGING © TENANTS GET SPEED IN RETREAT) RENT SLICED J. W.T. Mason | | NEW YORK, Oct. 19.—The be ginning of cold weather along the western battlefront and the progress of the Americans toward the Luxemburg exit from France are causing Von Hindenburg to speed up his retirements at the rink of los ing control over his fleeing troops. The present rate of abandonment of territory in Belgium and North western France far exceeds the | rapidity of any previous retrograde | movement since Von Hindenburg started to withdraw to the German frontier. May Cause Rout Tt im exceedingly dangerous for the Germans to move backward #0 preeipitately because of the ponut bility of cynfused congestion on a large scale, developing into a rout It is just such a condition of ter. rifying haste against which Von Hindenburg has been strategically working since his methodical re Unquishment of Germany's con. quered territory began Nevertheless there are growing evidences that the delays in the re ring movement for the purpose of giving encouragement to the German troops have been overdone, If snow were to fall in France and Belgium before the Germans got back to thelr boundary, the diffi culties of removing the artillery ——————# | would be very great; the infantry | would have a lemened degree of efficiency in rear guard combat and the concealment value of machine gun positions In the revealing white- snow would be much de ness of t creamed. While the approach of winter in| thus endangering Von Hindenburg’s | strategy, the American progrens to- | ward Stenay is exerciaing an even more potent influence upon the sud den rapidity of the German retire ment, | Americans Threaten | Not only would a successful ad jvance by Gen. Pershing cut off the; German retreat by way of Luxem burg, but also the constant vigor ot the American assaults is compelling | | Von Hindenburg to assemble most | of his active forces behind the 20. mile front from the Argonne to east of the Meune. This means that whether or not the Americans cut the Luxemburg | line, they are forcing Von Hinden: | burg to use a far greater proportion | of his forces along the Argonne Meuse line than he can legitimately afford. To find these troops he ts com peliel to weaken his retreating front in Western France and Bel gium, thus making {t increasingly possible for Marshal Foch to break thru there. Under these highly dangerous conditions the Germans are compelled to risk speeding their shuffle into a run to get back home in the quickest time possible. ANTI-RENT PROFITEERING LEAGUE. °c: x BACKS M'CORMICK FOR SHERIFE The Anti-Rent Profiteering league has issued a statement, thru ite president, N. A. Havercamp, indors- | ing P. J, McCormick for sheriff. statement follows: The AntiMRent Profiteering league, | after a careful consideration, and without a dissenting vote, indorsed P. J. MeCormick, candidate for sher iff of this county. Both candidates were accorded the same privileges, with a request to appear before the strict atrict adherenc to this rule, U ler (Special to The LONDON, I Star by N. EB. 5 land, Oct. 14-—KFly ing is rapidly becoming as “safe as walking As & matter of fact air quite stable before the marvelou lvances in during the war have in large part what 1 in ordinary flying A) but th ronautics taken way “chance” exist ‘or instance, if t HOTEL PROP 14 Oa engine stops Pleading not guilty Saturday to|dead high in the air, the fliers are the charge of conducting disorderly | by no means doomed. The following | houses, E. F. Sweeney, proprietor; | test, which was made by a British Ben Koda, night clerk, and R. A,| filer recently, shows what can be Byan, auditor, of the Butler hotel, | done and Jules Zbinden, owner of the| The pilot in the test machine stop. Seward hotel, were released d his engine when he was high in | furnishing $2,000 bail each. air and 20 miles from his base | Neterer set the cases for Nov He took his hands off the control) ber 5. Walter Fulton repre ented | Bar merely ke ing his feet on the the Butler defendants, while former St. Paul Stove Repair & Plumbing Co Firebacks, linings and repairs for all kinds of stoves, ranges and fu naces. Water backs and coil put in and connected 608 PIKE ST. Main 875 | these conditions we indorse the man | best fitted for the office | “Our interest in this fight is to the fact that all writs of res. | ttution are handled thru the/ sheriff's office. We are organized | for the purpose of protecting help- | less women and children, who are | victims of those who place dollars | above their country’s welfare; es-| pecially when their sons are fight ing that Wemocracy might not perish from the earth. “We condemn all attempts of the landlords to hinder and embarrass the government by their un-Amert an acts in profiteering in time of | |war. Under whatever cover they | may seek to hide, we deem it in spirit un-American. We urge every voter, regardless of his political | | affiliations, to. support McCormick | | for sheriff. His chs , coupled his business ability and fear: fit him for with jensneas, partiotlarly this important offic rudder bar, drome 20 miles away! | He traveled the whole distance as | steadily as a bicycle coasting down }@ long hill, only touching the con and steered for the air- trol bar when near the ground to make a landing. cept for this landing, and the steering by the feet, the airplane made the whole p-mile herself BAN STOPS ENROLLING OF WOMEN STUDENTS Until the is lifted, no women students will be admitted to the University of Wosh ington. Men are denied trance with the exception of enrolled in student army train | ing Enrollment for the offi | cers’ aining camp and or army and navy service will be continued | ut the university, it was announced | Friday influenza epidemic ban corps Flivvers with hard rubber tires are | used to tow airplanes in and out of American aero hangars, | complaints were made. | $45 to $55 | stored. | ment house in DOWN A BIT Knife in hand, the fair rent com, mission was again on the warpath at ita meeting in the Securities building last night, when another batch of landlords was unceremoniously acalped. Against one apartment house alone in an industrial section of the city 10 In each case the tenants was sustained by the cornminsion, which ordered the fok lowing reductions in rent: From $95 to $22.60; $49 to $32.50; $24.90 to $20; $43.20 to $27; $54.15 to $27.50 $33.15 to $24; $32.20 to $27.50; $42.20 to $30; $39.40 to $26; $32.40 to $25. Four shipyard workers, occupying an apartment with two rooms and a bath had their rent increased from The former rent was re Must Keep Tenant Another apartment had been jump- ed from $22.60 to $31. After looking at the premises, the commission pull od the owner down to $20. A man and wife who were paying $32 for a room with a bath at a hotel were supported in their contention that the rent should not be raised. The hotel asked for 837.50. A landlord who owns a five-roomed house in the Rainier valley had or- dered the tenant to vacate because he refused to come thru with the | final ficure of a rental that had been | Increased within seven months from $12.50 to $16, to $20, to $25, ‘The d forbade the owner to force the and fixed the rent at $16. similar thing had happened in soul part of the city, and the landlord of a five-roomed apartment | | was brought down from $35 to $ and forbidden to expel the tenant. A woman who bought an apart West Seattle raised the rentals from $10.50 to $25. She was politely told to come down to $10 per month. Incidentally, it may be mentioned that some of the worst of. fenders have been women landlords. |15-Year Sentence Imposed on Thief From one to 15 y roe reformatory, was imposed upon Edward Zachrisen, alias Eddie Wilson, by Judge John Jurey in the superior court Fri day. He pleaded guilty to the jcharge of stealing, on October 7, a | purse containing Liberty Bonds and $235 cash that was left by Miss Anna Pitt, of 619 Blanchard st. on @ trunk in the hall outside the door of her room. sentence FREE TO ASTHMA SUFFERERS A New Home Cure That Anyone Can Use Without Discomfort Loss of Tim: Woe have a New Method that cures asthma, and we want you to try ft at our expense, No matter whether your case is of long standing or re- cent development, whether it Is prea- ent as occasional or chronic asthma, you should send for a free trial of dur method. 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Send free trial of your method to: WASHINGTON, Oct \ dent Wilson today moved e pe u 1 the process of dissolution now under way in the Austro Hungarian | empire. | In a note of reply to the dual mon archy’s appeal for peace, the presi dent declared that mere autonomy grants are no longer sufficient to meet his basis for peace. The dec laration of independence by th Cxecho-Slovaks and allied recognition oft ationalistic aspirations of the Jugo- Slave of freedom, he said, mak it inpossible for him to abide by his original autonomy proposal, and the | oppressed people of the empire must be judges of what action by the mon will satiefy them, to talk peace, there- aspirations have been accepted by Emperor Charles, ident, it 1s believed, will fan 8 of independence in the dual In his refu fore, until the | monarchy and bring about Hts com: plete dissolution With demands for autonomy by Hungary “Ay laid before the em peror, with the declaration of inde pendence by with revolution in Bohemia, the the is not far distant, it is believed, when all these people will rid themselves of the Hapsburg yoke, and Austria | will be limited to the small state ad jacent to Germany, and now largely | populated by Germans. This would end forever any mad dreams of the Teutons for a Mitte) Europa. The American reply was dated Oc- tober 18, which means the answer was well on its way to Vienna before given out here. President Wilson's reply to Austria was considered by the Czecho-Slo- vak national council as a cnaster stroke toward disruption of the dual monarchy. Great elation was ex Pressed at the open and uncompro- mising stand of the president for the independence of the nationalities op- pressed by the Hapsburga. Congress received President Wil- son's reply to AustroHungary to day with the same enthusiastic ap- proval that his note to Germany evoked. Even G. 0. P. Pleased Republicans were particularly pleased over what they termed the president's emphatic reiteration of what he has previously stated in terms not so plain—that the United States is committed to dismember. ment of the Austro-Hungarian em. pire, in so far as the subject peoples are concerned. ‘The general sentiment was sum- med up in a statement by Senator Hitchcock, chairman of the Senate Foreign relations committee who aaid “The president's note to Austria | fulfills the highest pectations, COR. FIRST AVE. AND PIKE sT, Phone Main 4965 “IF | HURT YOU, DON’T PAY ME.” This is my message of deliver- ance to you from the fear that ac- companies Dental operations. 1 EXTRACT, FILL, CROWN and TREAT Teeth absolutely without pain in all cases but acu’ abscessed | conditions. eal city tor | Lowest prices high-class, Sunrante |STERLING DENTISTRY | Properly Put | with regard to Poland }and the the Czecho- Slovaks, and | not only of the Americans who want the full fruits of victory exerted, but of those representing the pressed nationalities of Austria, who depend upon the United States ly for the recognition of | their claims. I presume that Aus- tria will feel that the president is adding to the conditions of peace, which he made last January, and to some extent he is, but since those conditions were laid down in Janu- ary without being 4 epted, the United States has publicly entered into obligations to subject jonalities which president y wisely and justly proposes to live up to. “We have recognized the Czech Slovak peoples not as parts of the Austrian empire but as a nation at war with Austria and the same is substantially true of the Jugo Slavs. What the United States has done and Bohemia Jugo-Slavs, Great Britain, France and Italy have also done, and the president's note merely puts the matter in proper diplomatic |form to require the assent of Aus- tria as a condition of pe: "He Was Gassed on | Americas Coast % ea af JAMES WALSH (Special to The Star by N. E. A) WAUKEGAN, IIL, Oct, 12.—James Walsh, American seaman, has tasted Hun gas without going to a Euro pean battle front. A German submarine loosed the poison on the Carolina coast and thus brought one of the horrors of the war to America's shores, Walsh was a member of the en- gine crew on a submarine chaser. He was standing on deck when the gas was detected. “I did not see any gas clouds and I did not detect any particularly strong odor,” says Walsh. “Nor did j I see any submari altho some of the boys afterward asserted they had spotted one. “But the gas got me—so I know it was there.” Walsh was taken to the navy hospital at New London, Conn., and after weeks there sent to the navy recuperation hospital at Fort Lyons, Colo. He is now home on furlough. Inconspicuously it has been am nouneed that gas masks would be issued to all troops embarking for | overseas, that they would not be masks that had been used in train- ing camps and that troops were warned they must not be damaged on shipboard. Hardly more prominent was the announcement early in August that a U-boat had hurled poison gas shells off the Atlantic coast. Possibility of similar attacks on transports is forecasted by the gas | mask order. | pei There are 48 different kinds of houseflies classified. Belgians are the greatest potato eaters in the world, the Irish second, Harvest. debt. Your government sa Seatt of and LABOR’S HARVEST HIS great war activity has been Labor's Make hay while the sun shines. Put every dollar possible where it will be ab- solutely SAFE—and at the same time be earning something for you. In later years you will be ready to meet any adverse circumstances—sickness, idleness or Besides, you will have an income for which you do not have to work. ys SAVE. A SAFE place to SAVE is in the savings department of this bank. Dexter Horton Trust’ and Savings Bank Grant hn. 8 Cherry St Combined Resources the Horton Trust & Savings the Horton Bank—— Dexter Bank Dexter National Re en tee